2020年高考英语语法填空10篇练习

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2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六Passage 1Located on the southeast coast of China, Quanzhou in Fujian Province was a major international trade port in China 1, 000 years ago. Today, with the Belt and Road Initiative in full swing, the city，the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, is back in the limelight, _____1_____ (play) an important role in connecting China with the rest of the world.Being____2____ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese____3____ have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe. Their passion for their hometown’s development____4____ (reflect) in their investments in local factories and schools, charity donations and public welfare projects. They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou____5____the wider world.Quanzhou is also known____6____its thriving private economy. The past four decades ____7____(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. Today, the city is____8____ (pride) of five industrial groups: textiles and garments, footwear, petrochemical, machinery equipment, building materials and home furnishings. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100____9____ (company) listed at home andabroad. The city is now known as the capital of footwear, crafts and stone sculptures. Since 2013, the city has____10____ (continuous) increased investment in its sea, land and air transport infrastructure to enhance connectivity.Passage 2Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too_____1_____(challenge).The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It ____2____(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily, "As you did in 2008 Summer Games, China will have a huge jump in results and____3____number of medal.. and in the creation of ____4____(hero) in winter sports."Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. ____5____ (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands ____6____ effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation, " he said.Backed by the entire nation's support____7____all possible aspects,China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics____8____, with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even____9____(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed ____10____ (obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating.Passage 3The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China _____1_____ (protect) the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC．These, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to ____2____ the Great Wall. And especially famous is the wall built in 220--206 BC．The Great Wall has been built over various dynasties, the majority of ____3____ is from the Ming Dynasty(1368--1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the ____4____(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. The Great Wall winds ____5____ (it) way from west to east, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. ____6____ archaeological survey, ____7____ (use) advanced technology, has concluded that the Ming walls are 8, 850 km in length. Another survey has found that theentire wall with all of its branches ____8____ (measure) 21, 196km. Today, the Great Wall is ____9____ (general) recognized as one of the most ____10____ (impress) architectural wonders in history.Passage 4To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I____1____(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point____2____(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, ____3____(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)____4____ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more andwrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ____5____you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, ____6____decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ____7____was objectively occurring in their lives.____8____(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ____9____who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____10____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Passage 5When you return from an _____1_____ (enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.Now, this isn't a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, ____2____ high-tech company from Israel, ____3____ (develop) a smart suitcase ____4____ will follow you everywhere like a pet dog. It can find out your location byusing a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its ____5____ (weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from ____6____ (steal).The suitcase will be on sale in a year ____7____ a price of about 2, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or ____8____ (physical) disabled who find ____9____ diffcult to carry a suitcase around.Besides the suitcase, the company plans ____10____(use) this technology in other ways. For example, a shopping cart filled with groceries could follow people to the supermarket and back home.Passage 6The World Expo 2020 will be held in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), between October next year and the following April, _____1_____ the design of the China Pavilion （展馆）has been made public in the city.The blueprint for the China Pavilion____2____ (present) at a ceremony last Wednesday. With the design presented, the next step is to speed up construction. ____3____(occupy) an area of more than 4, 0 square meters, it will be one of the largest at the expo. Its ____4____(inspire) was drawn from a Chinese lantern, ____5____symbolizes hope and a bright future. It combines Chinese elements with modern technologies and shows China’s latestachievements____6____science and information communication. The China Pavilion will be built with the theme “Building a community with a____7____ (share) future for mankind--Innovation and Opportunity.”The Dubai World Expo is a platform to display the economic and social development of the participating ____8____(country). It also showcases the bilateral ____9____(friend) exchange between the UAE and other countries.The UAE plays a big role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative and says it hopes the World Expo will help to improve ties with China. The World Expo has been ____10____(irregular) held once every few years since 1851 and each Expo lasts for six months or so.Passage 7In western countries, after a long day with the sun _____1_____ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be____2____ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, ____3____ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is ____4____ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water ____5____ (be) beneficial to health.Restaurants in the US are places where people ____6____ (serve)with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible ____7____ it.In spite of the benefits of hot water and the ____8____ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine ____9____ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of ____10____ (prefer) and body type. So, what would you like to drink?Passage 8It is a well-known fact that laughter is the best medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get _____1_____ （much）into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in____2____ （surprising）various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on ____3____ decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughter has the ability ____4____ （improve）our immunity. That is ____5____ it’s time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.Some of the health benefits of laughing are ____6____ （fantasy）. When you are laughing the level of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）____7____ （reduce）in your body. This is a natural release of feeling that requires no visit ____8____ the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel morerelaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。

2020年高考英语复习语法填空50篇(无答案)

高考英语复习语法填空50 篇第1 篇If you (1) (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there’s one compulsory course that you c an’t avoid: English.The fact is (2) you can probably miss (3) (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you’d better take English (4) (serious). (5) (fail) in the National College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor’s degree, even if you have your own major (6) (do) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education. Such policy (7) (be) in place since the nation’s reform and opening up in the early 1980s.China’s total number of English language students and (8) (graduate) over the years can be equal (9) the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, (10) of the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.第2 篇Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon which calls (1) our great concern. We should make every effort (2) (prevent) school violence (3) (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal (4) (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. (5) (actual), children learn violence (6) (behave) from adults or from (7) they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result (8) more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me (9) the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave (10) (we) and keep away from violence. 第3 篇I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how terribly shy I was with somany eyes (1) (fix) upon me. I had no choice but (2) (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral (3) (present) from my memory for to read, from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood on the platform (4) my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, (5) (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After (6) seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding-I made (7) From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my (8) (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. (9) (look) back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it (10) we will be able to achieve our goals.第4 篇Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. (1) (stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out (2) (regular), and develop a healthy lifestyle.Eat different (3) (kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables (4) (keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We can only get (5) our body needs by eating all sorts of food.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. (6) water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, (7) can be easilygot from milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are years old or older.It’s also of great (8) (significant) to develop a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend (9) (watch) TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, and you’ll be healthy and (10) (energy).第5 篇When your dream is (1) (become) a footballer, nothing could get (2)your way-even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, (3) 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet. Although his family thoughtHe would have serious difficulties (4) (live) a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, (5) (expect) him to keep falling. (6) (strange) enough, he never fell. It took him a long time to make the jump- 2 -from walking to playing football. There is nothing he loves more than playing football. He (7) (train) very hard since he joined the team last year.Gabriel knows that he will never be able to play for a professional team, but he has proven that people with (8) (disable) can also play well. Watching him play is unbelievable. He is fast and skillful. He does everything he can (9) (copy) his hero, Messi. He dreams of going to Spain, (10) he can meet his hero and show his talent in Barcelona Football Club.第6 篇Many people are watching a video showing a real dog barking at a robot dog, which is said (1) (have) a number of (2) (impress) new abilities.The robot was made by Boston Dynamics, a robotics company (3) (found) in 1992. The Internet company Google is now its owner.The robot dog acts like a real dog. In fact, its (4) (move) are so life like that it catches the attention of the real dog. In the video, the robot dog plays with Alex-a real dog (5) (own) by Andy Rubin, (6) helped create the mobile operating system Android.The robot dog (7) (weigh) 75 kilograms—10 times more than Alex. (8) , Alex doesn’t run away from it. The video shows Alex barking at it and preparing (9) (attack) it. The person (10) (control) the robot dog directs it to move away from Alex, but this only seems to make Alex bark louder.第7 篇Once there was a woodcutter named John. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area (1) he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good,”the boss said, “keep it up!”Highly (2) (inspire) by the praise of his boss, he tried even harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.“I must be losing my (3) (strong),” Jo hn thought. He went to the boss and apologized, (4) (say) that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy (5) (try) to cut more Trees,” said John.The moral of this story: (6) the woodcutter was working hard, he didn’t work (7) (smart). He didn’t think about the best way to do the job. Sometimes we are like the woodcutter. We get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our skills. Many of us neverlearn new skills. We think (8) we have learned is enough, but good isn’t good when better (9) (expect). Sharpening our skills from time to time (10) (be) the key to success.第8 篇London residents will have to live without the ringing of Big Ben for a while. After 157 years of nearly uninterrupted (1) (serve), the iconic clock in London has become worn and requires repairs.The Elizabeth Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses the clock and (2) (visit) by 12,000 people a year. The tower is (3) good condition on the whole, but water has caused damage to its roof, so it needs (4) (fix).It will have a lift installed to make it (5) (easy) and quicker to evacuate (疏散) injured people and give access (6) disabled people who can’t climb (7) (it) 334 steps. And at a time (8) energy efficiency is a concern, the lights inside the tower will be replaced by low energy LEDs.The name Big Ben (9) (origin) referred to the Great Bell within the tower, but ended up being used for the clock and tower too. The clock began keeping time on 31 May 1859. Surely it might be our turn (10) (give) this famous symbol of Britain some time to rest and recover.第9 篇It wasn’t long ago that I first learned how important (1) (have) a passion for life is. That morning, my mother and I went to the gym by bus. While (2) (wait) at the bus stop, I felt bored. Suddenly, someone by the roadside caught my eye. It was a homeless man (3) (dress) in old and dirty clothes. That didn’t interest me because I (4) (see) many people like him before.However, in some way he was different from others. I couldn’t see a sad (5) (express) on his face. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing (6) (cheer) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most important thing he had.“Mom, why does the man have a radio even though he is homeless?” I asked. “If he is homeless, why doesn’t he use the money (7) (buy) food or clothes? He wasted it on something (8) is unnecessary.”“Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too. Happiness is the key (9) life, and we all need a passio n for life. It’s a passion(10)- 4 -makes us keep going,” said my mother.第10 篇Based on recent researches, distance-learning is slowly proving as (1) (value) as the traditional campus. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is (2) the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their (3) (happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue (4) (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will (5) (provide) with the facilities of a virtual (虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone (6) upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be (7) (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student (8) (attend) an online course must take the time management (9) (serious). Every online student must keep (10) in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.第11 篇I consider myself something (1) an expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me (2) plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest (3) (memorize), my mother was telling me, “Don’t watch the ground when you say, 'I’m sorry.' Hold your head (4) and look at the person in the eye, so he’ll know you mean it.” My mother thus made the key point of a (5) (succeed) apology: It must be direct.(6) important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to (7) (make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling (8) (good) about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It matters little (9) you are wholly or only partly wrong: Answering for your mistake (10) (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.第12 篇Is “sorry” the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, (1) has apologized recently to his former French teacher for his bad (2)(behave) in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter (3) (publish) in a magazine, Mr. Gove says, “It may be too late to say I’m sorry. But, as my mom told me, it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high (4) (expect) of the power of saying sorry. Some psychologists said in a study that (5) (receive) an apology isn’t as (6) (help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm (重新确认) the (7) (exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get (8) (he) into trouble. According to the Daily Mail, Mr. Gove’s mother di dn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she said, “He would have been punished if I (9) (know) he was being so naughty.” Later, Gove said, “I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine. But when I do (10) (eventual) speak to him, I will tell him a good sorry.”第13 篇A tough new smoking ban has been introduced in China’s capital city Beijing. The World Health Organization (WHO) welcomed it. The ban came (1) effect on June the 1st and is the toughest anti-smoking law. The law bans (2) (smoke) in all indoor public places, on public transport and in workplaces. Anyone (3) smokes in these places will get a big fine. Restaurants will have a big part to play in making sure the ban (4) (work). Restaurant (5) (own) will get a heavy fine if people smoke in their restaurants. The public is also being asked (6) (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.A WHO spokesperson said: “We applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people (7) making public places smoke-free. We are delighted to be (8) (formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award.” There are still hundreds of millions of smokers in China. The country is the world’s biggest tobacco producer and has the most smokers. There are around 300 million smokers in China, (9) is almost the same size as the population of the USA. More than one million Chinese die each year (10)smoking-related diseases.第14 篇Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. (1) (realize) it was our last high- 6 -school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.We first attended the opening parade, for (2) our class had made a lot of (3) (prepare). (4) our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended (5) (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they (6) (do) before, their performances were very (7) (impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some (8) (raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result (9) (announce). It was (10) (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by. 第15 篇I don’t know what it is. No matter (1) I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find (2) (me) standing in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.One day, I had to buy a couple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady who took fifteen minutes (3) (finish) a form that a child could do in one minute. (4) (feel) that I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer, I decided to join (5)one. It seemed twice as (6) as the first line, but at least it was moving. It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made. As soon as I (7) (lose) my place in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice (8) to wait behind a schoolboy who was taking half an hour to choose a new set of postcards. At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for joy. Then the clerk behind (9) counter, a middle-aged fat guy, stood up, pushed forward a printed sign saying “Position Closed”and (10) (say) without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch.”第16 篇Clever student as Dongfang Liang is, he was badly addicted (1) online games a year ago. He often slipped to cyber cafes at night, (2) (feel) very sleepy in class in the daytime. (3) (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects. No matter what I advised, no matter (4) I punished him, he still broke the rule. Later I arranged (5) his parents to rent a small house near our school to keep him company, or exactly speaking, to supervise him. But only a week later, I noticed him fall asleep constantly again. He must have played other tricks secretly. This time I demanded his father (6) (sleep) with him in the same bedroom and watch him (7) (close). Following my advice, hisfather did so. Never (8) Dongfang Liang felt sleepy in class ever since, and he has made great progress in study.Last week, believe it (9) not, he sheepishly (难为情地) admitted having read some e-books under his quilt while he was lying in bed before his father slept in his room. It is online games (10) poison our teenagers’ minds deeply.第17 篇The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo often from a smart phone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up (1) (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the (2) (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him (3) (remove), because that smile is what gives him the (4) (determine) to love himself.I read (5) poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you(6) you love, the answers will most likely roll your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love (7) (I)’?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in (8) way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway (9) confidence. (10) , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.第18 篇Table manners vary from culture to culture. (1) is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners (2) the modern table manners in Korea. (3) (tradition), it was the woman’s job (4) (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit (5) her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only (6) the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. (7) of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, (8) (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal.(9) (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be (10) basic tradition of Korean table manners.- 8 -第19 篇Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term (1) (use) for being environmentally friendly. If you5ve been expecting to replace your furniture, consider (2) (go) green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. First, green f urniture isn’t harmful (3) your health. Also its making process doesn’t cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly (4) (produce), you prevent global warming (5) some degree in your own way.The materials that are used in furniture are (6) make them green. Materials can be good for the environment (7) because they are renewable resources or they are all (8) (nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better (9) (choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product, but they really can be (10) (depend) on what they are made of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.第20 篇A sex education book published in China for second-grade students (1) are aged eight to nine, has caused a lively debate.China has long been considered a conservative country where talking about sex is embarrassing, especially among kids. Such closed-minded and backward attitudes have led (2) a lack of sexual knowledge, making kids (3) (help) when facing sexual crimes. Many people have expressed support for the books as well, (4) (argue) that such texts can teach kids proper sexual knowledge, allowing them (5) (defend) themselves against sex crimes.In response to public concern over the books, the publisher has released a statement defending the books. “We hope sexual knowledge, along with other scientific knowledge, can be (6) (natural) and accurately taught to our kids … Sexual crimes targeting (7)(child) frequently take place in China, and they remind us of the importance of promoting sexual education among elementary school students,” the (8) (announce) read.According to The , the publisher spent nine years collecting the text and opinions from both experts (9) parents. The books require teachers to receive professional training before delivering related lectures. Extra materials and resources designed for parentswill (10) (publish) soon.第21 篇The (1) (disappear) of the famous crime writer, Agatha Christie, was as mysterious as any of her exciting stories. At about 11 o’clock (2) the evening of Friday, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs. Christie got into her car and took a drive (3)saying where she was going. She didn’t return.The next morning her car was found without a driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey. People imagined that she might (4) (kill) herself. But as the days went by, it was suggested (5) she was murdered. The press and the public (6) (nature) took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper (7) (offer) a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie.Agatha finally was found (8) (live) on Tuesday, December 14th, when she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, which was located around 50 kilometers (9) from her car. It was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of “Mrs. Theresa Neele”. Her husband said, “She has suffered from the most complete (10) (lose) of memory and I do not think she knows who she is.”第22 篇There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, (1) would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much (2) (quick), but the boy didn’t like this, and he would slow down even more.One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress, that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. (3) (amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief (4) nobody could do anything to him. As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on. (5) (wait) for his parents’car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, (6) was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he (7) (forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced (8) (he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn’t hear. When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken (9) anything other than a human being. Now he’s the first (10) (get) dressed, and always looks neat.- 10 -第23 篇High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, (1) (rain) mountains of southwestern China (2) (live) one of the world’s rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white (3) (relative) of bears survive in the wild.Pandas eat almost nothing (4) bamboo shoots and leaves. (5) (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts (6) 99 percent of their diets.Pandas eat fast. They eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day (7) (do) it. The reason is that they digest only about a (8) (five) of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot—up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours-so they eat fast.Pandas’ molars (臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat. (9) (get) the bamboo to their mouths, they hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don’t go into areas (10) people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.第24 篇It was late in the afternoon when a man came out of a grocery store loaded with bags. His wife was giving a dinner party that evening. It was getting dark, and his wife was probably getting (1) (patience). He had to hurry. He came to the parking lot and looked for his car. He saw a Ford that looked (2) (exact) like his own car. He mistook it (3) his He looked in his pockets for his keys so he could open the door of the car. It was no easy task, (4) so many bags in his hands.To his great (5) (relieve), he found his keys after some time. Then he tried to open the door, but the key wouldn’t turn. (6) (get) annoyed, he forced it into the lock, and in doing so, he broke the key. Meanwhile, he had dropped all his bags. And he broke the window of the car. Just then, the owner of the Ford (7) was nearby heard the crash of the window glass and (8) (rush) to the scene. He thought the man was a car thief who was trying to steal his car. He immediately called the police. Meanwhile, (9) crowd had gathered on the spot. The man tried to explain what had happened, but no one believed what he said. Finally, the man (10) (send) to the police station.第25 篇Zhang Jiangxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he (1) (come) face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming (2) (extreme) fascinated by the wild man. (3) (arm) with a camera, he constantly looks for clues of the creature’s whereabouts, living off the land and (4) (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, (5) that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s(6) (exist)-more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints. He even came close to (7) (see) it for himself no less than nineteen times. However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only (8) there is lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jiangxing (9) (convince) that he will one day find the wild man (10) (he) and prove the scientist wrong. To him it’s just a matter of time.第26 篇There are two factors (1) (determine) individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born (2) . Human brains differ (3) (consider), some being more capable than others. (4) however good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment (5) he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) (6) (environment), it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an indi vidual’s intelligence can (7) (show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought (8) by parents of low intelligence with poor educational opportunities. Mark (9)(educate) in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, (10) they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.- 12 -第27 篇Have you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The big Red Planet is a mystery to us but (1) (hope) not for much longer.On November 11, the Mars rover (漫游者) (2) (name) Curiosity started its journey into space. After eight months flying in a rocket, Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars — according to BBC reports.The rover is there to find out (3) there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet.The place (4) Curiosity landed is called Gale Crater, a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there was once water and even life there.In order to do its job, Curiosity is packed with many useful tools, (5) it is only three meters long, about the size of a small car.It has a robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock. It also carries (6) own laser gun. The gun can turn a small amount of rock (7) gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock (8) (make) up of.(9) the help of these tools, Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years, it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, (10) (collect) and studying rock and soil.第28 篇Many students fail (1) (perform) well in an exam not because they lack ability, but because of the unique pressure of the exam room-the tense atmosphere, the ticking clock on the wall, the teacher walking around, and the thought (2) their future will be decided by the exam.It’s not just stu dents who will face pressure. Human beings are (3) (competition) animals and we decide to evaluate each other, whether in exams, in job interviews (4) even on romantic dates, so all of us (5) (occasion) get nervous. Removing pressure from life is an impossible dream.However, there are some ways which can help reduce our pressure. It turns out that we are far more likely to overcome the pressure (6) we are as familiar as possible (7) the situation we are about to face. Of course, even when we (8) (prepare), we may still feel nervous, but at least we will be more equipped to deal with our (9) (nervous) than if we have failed to prepare. Furthermore, we may also benefit from reminding (10) (we) that the big moment is not that big after all from a different。

2020年高考英语语法填空10篇新人教版精品

英语语法填空10练阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

(1)In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, _____3___ (be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves 7 (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “W hy do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded _____1____ 2020 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen._____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. _____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build o ur cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(3)1 was considered2 healthy3 is 4beyond 5surprising 6also 7concentration 8 himself 9 that 10vividly(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析三

2020 高考英语语法填空10 篇附解析三Passage 1I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife andasked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 1 ______ (tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seenan American before.2 similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me3 I could pose with them for a photo. I washappy, and Ireturned them all my smiles as the photo _ 4 _____ (take)Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 5 (walk) near me, showing himthe ride ticket, and he nodded ____ 6 ___ (smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time _ 7 (offer) him a trip, whichwas a good thing because it might have been taken __ 8 ____ an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.Again, similar experiences repeated _ 9 ____ (them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was 10 ____ (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as"cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.Passage 2The Dutch government has announced it will stop ___ 1 _____ (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its _____ 2 ___ (office) name the Netherlands. The ?200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country ’ insternational image. The image includes a push tomore sustainably manage large numbers of tourists __ 3 visit thecountryeach year.Holland refers to two of the 12 4 ____ (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden ____________ 5 ___ (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now ____ 6 ____ (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims _____ 7 ________________ (put) an end to large numbers ofvisitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the 8 (much) competitive economy inEurope and the fourth in the world.It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure _ 9 the quality of life and the environment, and makes __ 10 ____ necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of theNetherlands.Passage 3The world of fashion seems far away _______ 1 _____ m iddle schoolstudents. But Aya Dixon, 15, was ___ 2 ____ （luck ）to have a closecnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream job.On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School, US, Dixon attended the White House's first Fashion Education Workshop, 3_____________ students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour,editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine Vogue. ___ 4 ____ （lead）byAmerican first lady, the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration, wearable technology and clothing ___________ 5 ____ （construct）.According to White House officials, the goal of the event ____ 6（be）to "show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. ""Fashion is ___________ 7 ____ just about catwalks and red carpets," thefirst lady told students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned working with many ____________ 8 ___ （designer）.Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols （偶像）."I 9 （real） had a fun time interviewing ZacPosen, and it was a great experience," said Dixon. From the famousdesigner and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen, Dixon learnedhow ____ 10 ____ ( sew) and "build from her heart."Passage 4When Peter S?nger and Liang Wu got together, it ___ 1 _____ (strike)them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firm advocates in the fight 2 air pollution, they believe that if you can't measure it, you can't beat it. That's ____ 3____ they founded Green City Solutions: “ Thesolution to quantifiably improve city air. ”Their invention —the City Tree —acts as an air purifier —an interesting ______________ 4 ___ (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted inscience, air pollution can 5 ____ (eat) by the vertical flat-paneled 平(面的) “ trees ” dotted around cities across Europe, while the“ trees” aas seats for pedestrians. S?nger and Wu's vision is for a world in which peoplein cities can live ______ 6 ____ (healthy). They long to create livingconditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air ______________ 7 ___ (breathe).Using remote technology, the CityTree combines ____ 8 ____ airpurifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “ trees ” . This allows them to “ suck up ” and clean more normal, and the amount they filter can be increased ____________ 9 ____ (depend)on pollution levels at different times of day.The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the EuropeanCommission to set up a CityTree network of 15 brand new units and test it in a_______ 10 _____ (science) way in Berlin's pollution hotspots next year.Passage 5High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ___ 1 _____ (lie) China ’ s “tower ” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China ’ s threethe Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang(Mekong) River. It is the threerivers ________ 2 ____ provide water for about half the population ofChina. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem _3 ___risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province.The park, __ 4 _____ (schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the areagreen coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a _____________________ 5 ____ (green) future. WithSanjangyuan ____ 6 ____ (take) the lead, nine other regions in China____ 7____ (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, __________ 8 ___ will form a national park systemtogether. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but 9 (it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecologicalcivilization bears great _ 10 ____ (important) in the development andprogress of human civilization.Passage 6I ’ ve been fascinated by elephants __ 1 _____ I was a child, and asan adult, I ’ ve been able to go on traveling in Africa and spy them from the safety of a car. But it ’ bseen my longtime wish 2 ____ (visit) the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get up close, and 3 (hopeful) even hands-on, with the elephants here. I got a chance to fulfill my dream in the summer of 2019, ___________________________ 4 ___ I was excited justabout being in a jungle paradise with these 5 _____ (intelligence) giants.But then I discovered the just-opened Jungle Bubbles and jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup ______________ 6 ____ a large number of elephantsas my nighttime ___ 7 ___ (companion).Walking along the Mekong River on the way to the Anantara Golden Triangle Resort was a fantastic adventure in ________ 8 ____ (it). And then, as Iarrived at the hotel ’ s dock, I _____ 9 ___ (spy) an elephant trunk just beyond the riverbank, and then another, and another. A _ 10 _____ (welcome)committee of elephants were chewing bamboo and waiting to say hello as I walked into the elephant paradise.Passage 7Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, 1 (elect)as 2019's ''Person of The Year'' last week.In August 2018, tired of the ''refusal'' of world leaders ___ 2(take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with ____________ 3 ____ sign, which said: ''Schools Strikefor Climate''.The teen's act soon spread quickly, __ 4 ____ (inspire) kids andadults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her ____ 5 ___(week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called ''Fridays for the Future'', ____________ 6 ____ tens of thousands of students skippingschool on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her _____ 7 ____ (succeed)to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, ''I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. ________ 8 ____ I were like everyone else, Iwould have continued on and not seen this.''Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she 9_______ (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassrootslevel by educating friends and electing ___ 10 _____ (politician) thatsupport the cause.Passage 8In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world openedin London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoidterrible ________ 1 _____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelledto and ___ 2 ___ work. It took three years to complete and was built usingan interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3____ (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over _ 4 ____ top. When allthose had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____ 5 ____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen ____ 6 ____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great successand within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _____________ 7 ____ everyday.Later, engineers ___ 8 ____ (manage) to construct railways in asystem of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the __ 9 ___ (introduce) of electric- powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. Ithad white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Passage 9You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflectwhatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, __ 1 _____ ( show)that your brain is constantly working to create the ____ 2 (impress) ofan uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in the last 10 minutes, you have blinked (眨眼)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any __________________ 3 ___ these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid of mirrors 4 __________ (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in thebottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose __ 5 _____ y ou purposefully look at it. Nor are youaware of the artery 动脉( ___ ) ___ 6 ( run) right down the middle of yourretina (视网_____________ 膜).It creates 7 large blind spot in your visual field,but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot ___ 8(clear), try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head ____ 9 ____(close) to the 0, the X will disappear as it enters the blind spot 10 (cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the world look continuous!Passage 10Decoding respirator culturesAs the global pandemic speedsup, many are wondering about the 1 (effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them.Most people from the East believe that _____ 2 ____ (wear)a mask isessential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). Butpeople in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply __________ 3 ____ (necessary).In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 4 (they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework _______ 5 ____ visiting patients in the hospital.They can give people the comfort of being protected.In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 6 ____ outward expressionof group-oriented values.____ 7 ____ o ne ’ s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. ''People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 8____ t hey were members, '' wrote Peter Baehr, aresearch professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. ''By disguising an individual f’acse, it gave greater salience to collective identity. ''In Western countries, however, individual values are the mostimportant.As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by followingproper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask ______________________ 9 ____ (reserve)onlyfor those showing symptoms of illness.Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how 10 (differ) they are.参考答案Passage 11. tourists2. A3. if/whether4. was taken / was being taken5. walking6. smartly7. to offer8. as9. themselves 10. unconditional1.句意：他们是来自内地的游客，之前从来没有见过外国人。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term_______________ “ habloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7 visited Brita in found thatthe British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children isconfined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work.The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only inthis way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left __ 3 __ a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were ___ 4 __ Spani sh. She gathered famous __ 5 __ (music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with ___ 6 . The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7 dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee, 8 to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa n gives a moder n tran slati on of 10 (traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing. _ 1 __ , the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: "I ' m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The __ 3 ___ (busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves ___ 4 __ , we imagine, to others. We don ' even have _____ 5 ___single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a __ 6 __ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way __ 7 __ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld. ___ 8__ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of __ 9_ we were young. Why ___ 10 __justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)(lo ng) to Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E ' mei Mou ntai n, which we _ 1do for ages. It was there ___ 2 __ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn ' t seem to welcome us when we got to West _____ 3 ___ (China) Chengdu c--yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn 'help _________ 4 __ ( feel)disappo in ted. “ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow, “ We may notbe able to see a lot i n the mountain. And __ 5 __ a pity it will be if we miss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom ______ 6 __ we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _ 7_ (expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white --- it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___ 8__ i n a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales. __ 9 _ could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to seesuch beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___ 1 _ the heart of many America ns. This style ___ 2_ (create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un ited States. __ 3__ h ome of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has __ 4__ own theme park called“ Opryland where you _ 5 __ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ______ 6 ___ (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music ___ 7 __ (move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern ati onal _ 8 __ (accept). ___ 9 __ (music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for __ 10 __ popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un iteStates. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experienee. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the n eck. __9__ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing. To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend ' s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years at__ 1 __ uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, __ 2 ___ t hey supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient ___ 3 __ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ______ 4 __ , during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more 7(suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family n ever told anybody about 9 . If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather actions, thefamily ' s reputation would ____ 10 __ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ________ 1__ 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___ 2__ (make) it one of the oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___ 3__ (locate) in Peru ' s northern coastal des The religious structure, ___ 4 __ researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud __ 5 __ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-footsite --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ________ 7 __ (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before, ” said an exp added __9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization ” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee in the field of archaeology.语法填空(^一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met __1__ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt trade partners of __4__ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will__6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004,__9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt ' s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)__ 1 ___a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 2 seemed to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited ________________________ 3 __ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely, _ 4 ___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in. _______ 6 __ could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again. __ 7 __ next ten kilometers didn ' t seem to be long, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ______ 8___ to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his ___ 9 __ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won ' t be borir some one __ 10 __ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our city last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n 5 ___ come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing buildi ng in such a short time was too difficult. __________________ 6 __ only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was _ 7 ___ s ome one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers _______ 8 __ (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ' t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.__ 10 __ (hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at __ 3 __ favorite n ews Website and read up on the latest local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that _____ 4 ___ can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and _ 5 __ (buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I __ 6 __ (order) a digital camera on li ne the other day andsaved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _______ 7 __ using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my ___________ 8 __(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9_____________________ convenient way of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,__ 10 __ you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A _____ 1 _ (be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by __2__ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6 _____________________ pare nts or to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy).Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 8

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 8Passage 1Thursdays in Iceland were traditionally a day to connect ____1____family and friends. This may sound strange, ____2____until 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on a Thursday. It’s believed that this came from a desire not to have a nation ____3____ (fill) with TV addicts.If you were to visit Iceland in 1966, you would have noticed that nothing____4____(show) on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the ____5____(decide) was to reserve Thursdays as a day for socializing. The ban expanded to the month of July ____6____ it was decided that there would be nothing on television during the whole month.As July was considered a vacation month, it was also expected for locals to spend their days outdoors. ____7____ (luck), the Thursday ban ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.Finns respect the personal space of each other a lot. You might have seen this funny picture already about Finns ____8____(wait) at the bus stop. If you are standing too close to someone while talking you will notice that the other person is trying to get a bit ____9____(far) from you. You should notice and respect it and leave as much personal space for the other person so that he or she can feel ____10____(comfort).Passage 2Since ____1____ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans____2____ (find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ____3____ (it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ____4____ (environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50, 000 pieces of microplastic particles, ____5____ (small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50, 000. Although the health ____6____ (effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ____7____ (casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ____8____ drinking bottled water, in ____9____ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ____10____ (compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.Passage 3A week ago, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan ____1____ Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, were promoting the Summer Olympics in Tokyo as the comfort the world needed____2____ (show) victory over the coronavirus pandemic.On Tuesday, the virus won out. I.O.C．and Japan ____3____ (formal) agreed to Postpone Tokyo Olympic Games, ____4____ had been scheduled to begin in late July, until 2021.The decision became all but inevitable after the ____5____ (nation) Olympic committee in Canada announced on Sunday that it was withdrawing from the Games, and Australia’s committee told its athletes that it was not possible to train under the widespread ____6____ (restriction) in place to control the virus.At a time when Japan’s economy is already ____7____ trouble, the delay of the Olympics could deal a serious blow. In a report early this month, Nikko Securities predicted that a cancellation of the Games ____8____ (reduce) by 1.4 percent of Japan’s economic output.The complications will spread beyond the Games themselves. The international ____9____ (govern) bodies for track and field and swimming, for example, planned to hold world championships in 2021 and will have to work with ____10____ (they) athletes and host cities to possibly reschedule those events.Passage 4When people ____1____(face) with health or nutrition questions, it is____2____(increase) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which____3____ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by ____4____(popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be quite tricky to find. It is worth____5____(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call____6____ (he) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD．But remember, only officially____7____ (recognize) doctors as well as dietitians have degrees____8____ giving practical medical suggestions. So if you are unsure and still wondering ____9____ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make ____10____ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!Passage 5Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans ____1____(live) in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication____2____(become) commonplace in the U. S. The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested ____3____ advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone ____4____(line) could only transmit information at a limited rate. The development of fiber-optic(光纤) cables allowed billions of bits of information ____5____(receive) every minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals more ____6____(rapid).In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, ____7____ commercial purposes. Corporations created home pages ____8____ they could place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could be purchased online. Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find ____9____(value) information without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and ____10____(wear) pajamas(睡衣).Passage 6It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life is ____1____ (universe) desired and has long been sought. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project____2____(lead) by scientists at the Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists live____3____(long).Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence____4____(suggest) that exceptional longevity(长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer span of good health and living____5____ disability. Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility____6____ we may be able to promote health and happiness by____7____(develop) positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is____8____ important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the____9____(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence ____10____ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.Passage 7One runner didn't let the French government's order____1____(remain) indoors prevent him____2____ (train) for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the____3____ (long) of a marathon—on his 23-foot long balcony. And hedid it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double ____4____ of his previous finish time.Although he has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running, ____5____ the time, ” he told CNN. Due to____6____ (limit) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to ____7____(constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3, 000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed to run the marathon____8____ March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they____9____ (inspire) by him.France banned all ____10____(gathering) across the country last week. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.Passage 8Chinese everywhere know of the goddess Mazu. Temples ____1____(construct) in honor of her for centuries, and her story is legendary. Mazu is the goddess of the sea and she protects fishermen and communities near the ocean. The legend of Mazu____2____(date) back to over 1, 000 years ago in the Xianliang Port of Meizhou Bay in Putian,Fujian Province. Lin Moniang, Mazu's real name, was an attractive young girl and was respected and well-liked by everyone in her village. Lin Moniang was also revered for her ability to forecast ____3____weather. This gift was ____4____(especial) advantageous to the fishermen ____5____ fished the seas in the area. The young girl was capable of ____6____ (warn) them of the coming weather conditions and telling them if it was safe to go out to sea or if it would be best ____7____(stay) in port.The legend of Mazu proclaims that ____8____ her death she went up to heaven and became an immortal. From heaven she watches over the seas and the people who travel on and across ____9____(it) . Because of this, over 100 million people worship her. In fact, there are more than 1, 500 temples dedicated to her the world over. About 900 of them are located in Taiwan. ____10____ there is a Chinese community, there is a temple dedicated to Mazu.Passage 9Face masks are reportedly selling out in cities across Asia because of the spread of a deadly new coronavirus. But will these masks stop people____1____(catch) the virus thoroughly? We know the coronavirus is airborne (空气传播的), ____2____can spread easily among people. So it makes sense____3____(cover) your nose and mouth.Now two main types of face masks are being used to do that. One is astandard surgical mask. But these masks don't offer full protection____4____airborne viruses. They don't fully seal off the nose and mouth, so very small particles can____5____(simple) pass through the material of the masks. These masks also leave the wearers' eyes____6____(expose)，through which the virus can infect them. The other type, the N95 mask, is____7____(effective) than the surgical mask. They can prevent 95 percent of small particles entering the nose and mouth area. But they won't work____8____they fit properly. And they aren't suitable for children or people with____9____(face) hair.There____10____(be) other precautions (预防措施) people can take to avoid catching the virus, such as avoiding large public gatherings, staying at home and washing hands frequently.Passage 10Many people agree that going to museums ____1____ (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth____2____ (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program ____3____ began to air on Dec. 3, 20, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the programpresents treasures ____4____ different artistic methods including lots of dramatic ____5____ (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic ____6____ (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, ____7____ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics ____8____ (become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students ____9____ (apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been ____10____ (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.参考答案Passage 11. with2. but3. filled4. was shown5. decision6. when7. Luckily8. waiting9. farther10. comfortable1. 句意：在冰岛，周四是与家人和朋友联系的传统节日。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)2020年高考英语全国卷（1）语法填空集锦1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

删除问题段落）As XXX。

I was XXX that the school had been awarded a grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an environmental program。

and the XXX my hand。

I had always been interested in environmental issues。

so I was XXX.The first meeting was held a few weeks later。

and I was surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。

I was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be run by the students。

not the parents。

The students would be XXX were there only to help.I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。

We met once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。

The students were full of enthusiasm and ideas。

and it was a joy to work with them。

We decided to start with a recycling program。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析十

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析十Passage 1“Leave a place better than you found it.” is a simple philosophy that I hold dear. I led 20 volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April. Tile Great Wall is one of the ____1____ (great) structures in the world. Everyone has a responsibility to protect it.I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986. Since 1990, I____2____ (stay)in China with my family, ____3____ (spend)more than 2, 700 days on the Great Wall. I have written several books on the subject, and also fronted documentaries.I am credited with arousing China’s ____4____ (nation) consciousness to protect the Great Wall and its environment and I have held several exhibitions. ____5____ (protect) the Great Wall and assume the role ____6____ its international ambassador, I got permanent residency （居住权）in China. I live in a village below the Great Wall.It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy ____7____ (they) and to discover tire great heritage and history, but ____8____ is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand ____9____ fragile the environment is. Every person can make a ____10____ (different). If we can get everybody to protect the environment, the world will be more green, beautiful and healthy.Passage 2In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his ____1____ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book____2____ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ____3____ (read) it.But when he opened the book, he was ____4____ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was ____5____ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he ____6____ (begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what ____7____ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things ____8____ needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ____9____ we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ____10____ (positive).Passage 3Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, ____1____ the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr.Patty____2____(write) a song for children ____3____(call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be ____4____ success due to____5____talents. The sisters published the song in 1893.Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters ____6____(permit). And ____7____(make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to you.Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse ____8____(popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All.After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family ____9____(legal)owns the song, they are entitled to royalties from it whenever it is sung ____10____commercial purposes.Passage 4Many of us have eaten mooncakes, the food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This September, Chinese people will be able to enjoy a new kind of mooncakes. What makes the traditional mooncakes special is the stuffing inside-fake meat. These mooncakes were developed by____1____Chinese food company in cooperation with Beijing Technology and Business University.There are two kinds of fake meat: one is made____2____(main) from plant protein; the other is real meat____3____(grow) from animal stem cell. The fake meat inside these moon cakes belongs to the first type. It’s a good news for those who want____4____(eat) healthy.So far, the new moon cakes____5____(receive) positive feedback from the fore tasters. “A lot of people couldn’t tell them____6____.” Liu Zhongming, ____7____is the company’s founder, told Chongqing Morning Post.Fake meat is very popular in the world of food science. In January, U. S. fast food chain Burger King, ____8____(own) more than 7, 000 restaurants across the U. S., began to sell a burger made of fake meat. The____9____(popular) of fake meat is partly because it's more environmentally____10____(friend) than real meat.Passage 5Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become one of ____1____ fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542, 000 people____2____ (choose) veganism over the past decade.What is driving this ____3____ (grow) in veganism? It is becausepeople want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products ____4____ (be) stressful for the environment. According to a study, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is ____5____ (high) than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is ____6____ many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism ____7____ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed ____8____ (make) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials .The sports brand Puma has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla is said to be removing animal-based leather ____9____ its seats.So, if you’re interested in ____10____ (protect) the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.Passage 6Wu Yu, a nurse in the ____1____(three) medical team dispatched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital, Hunan, didn’t expect her wish would come true so soon.On the eve of International Women’s Day, she made a special wish during____2____ on - camera interview ____3____ Argentinian superstarfootballer Lionel Messi could send her 8 - year-old son a jersey.I believe a jersey from Messi would definitely encourage my boy ____4____ (become) a member of the national youth training team, ” the mother said. That night, the official Weibo account of Argentina’s national football team ____5____ (respond): “Hello, nurse mother! After hearing your wish, we are going to send you a No. 10 Messi jersey. We hope your son can have a ____6____ (bright) future after wearing his idol’s shirt! ”Coming out of the hospital after a night shift, Wu received the good news the next morning. “I didn’t ____7____ (real) expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encourage my son, ” she said. One of the ____8____ (reason) she had requested to join the fight against coronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example ____9____ son at the age of 8, ____10____ (tell) him that no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.Passage 7Recently a new type of reusable mask developed by a Ningbo-based company ____1____(enter)the market. Unlike surgical masks, this new product, uses a nanomaterial membrane (纳米膜), rather than the____2____(type) melt-blown fabric, to filter (过滤) bacteria and viruses.Laboratory tests and ____3____third party report show that the mask has achieved the same quality standards of the N95 mask, which can filter95 percent of tiny objects with a diameter of at least 75 nanometers. The masks are also comfortable, easy to breathe ____4____. What’s better, depending on the user's setting and wear time, the mask can ____5____(use)up to 20 times.The mask can also resist repeated sterilization (杀菌) with boiling water, disinfectant, ____6____alcohol, meaning that people only need to change the filter after wearing it for 12 hours and wash it regularly in hot water at a temperature between 56 and 70____7____(degree) Celsius for long-term use.The mask is currently divided into two grades ____8____(price) at 6 yuan ($0.89) and 9 yuan, ____9____(respective). Both are equipped with two replaceable filters. Besides, compared with adult masks, the masks made especially for children are ____10____(skin-friendly).Passage 8I am majoring in international relations and my research is focusing on education programs ____1____ (support) by the Australian government. The Australian Government sponsors a number of programs as these programs____2____ (think) to build relationships and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. I find it so interesting to talk with Australian students currently ____3____ (study) in China and Chinese students ____4____ have returned to China after graduating fromuniversities in Australia. I'm glad to find out these programs ____5____ (affect) them and their future career (职业) greatly since the programs started. I came to China to interview students of these programs to find out more about their in-country experiences. I am ____6____ strong believer in education as a tool for breaking down negative stereotypes (固化思维) and building bridges between different nations. China is an ____7____ (extreme) important relationship for Australia’s economic future, yet we have very different cultural and political systems. There is no more important time ____8____ right now for Australians to build an understanding of working and living in China. I came to Beijing just under two years ago to work with ____9____ (research) at Peking University. For me, I could not resist this opportunity ____10____ (experience) a day in the life of a Chinese employee and learn so much about Chinese culture.Passage 9In order to get an____1____(office) rank, a scholar named Yang studied hard on an island in the middle of the lake. with one stone bridge linked怕the bank. His wide sent____2____(meal) to him every day. She usually made chicken soup with some rice noodle, met and vegetables. Because of the great distance. when she get there, the food____3____(become) cold and unappetizing.One day, she cooked the food in a heated earthen pot. And she was sosurprised____4____(find) that the food was will hot when she got to the island. After____5____careful study, she found two secrets; there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot did not____6____(ready) conduct heat. As a result, the heat of the soup____7____(preserve) well.Since then, the scholar became____8____(healthy) and more hardworking. Finally he succeeded in a government ??. He treated his fellow scholars____9____the nice noodles with chicken soup. They praised it repeatedly and asked____10____the splendid meal was. Thinking of he stone bridge she crossed every day, the wife blurted out (脱口而出) "crossing-over bridge rice noodles".Passage 10I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school, but I often think about him. I wasn't very good ____1____most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, especially in maths. The only thing I can remember from school maths is____2____the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class, I really became____3____(interest) in a subject for the first time.Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had____4____(simple) been a subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didn't really want to know, either I found it all so____5____(bore) anddifficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical____6____(example) and in simple language. One day, he took us outside and we____7____(build) a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket, and then another student lit____8____match to set it off. It was great fun.I know that I wasn’t a____9____(will) student, but I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problems was that I lacked____10____(confident) in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.参考答案Passage 11. greatest2. have stayed3. spending4. national5. To protect6. of /as7. themselves8. it9. how10. difference1. 句意：长城是世界上最宏伟的建筑之一。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析四

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析四Passage 1As COVID-19 gets worse in Japan, many companies are taking steps _____1_____（reduce）the chances of infection. Recently teachers of Tokyo COSMO School has used Chinese office software to hold video conferences with the students. With the ____2____（arrive）of a minor vacation in Japan, the teachers have used it to remind the students ____3____ self-protection and planned to open long-distance teaching through it.____4____ is reported that DingTalk is Alibaba's free intelligent mobile office platform, playing ____5____ huge role in telecommuting and teaching of Chinese enterprises and schools during the outbreak. It currently covers 10 million ____6____（business）in China and has 200 million users. During the outbreak, more than 50 million Chinese students attend classes online through DingTalk.DingTalk ____7____（apply）for more than 2 years in Tokyo COSMO School, and has greatly improved its management. During COVID-19, DingTalk can help us deliver ____8____（late）news to the students at the first time, ____9____ is very efficient and convenient, ” said the school's principal, Tetsuya Matsuka. In order to prevent COVID-19, the long-distance teaching can be opened through the DingTalk at any time ____10____（base）on needs, so that more than 300 students can attendclasses at home.Passage 2In La Paz, Boliva, zebras dance among the cars. Well, all right, they are actually people _____1_____ are dressed up in zebra clothes. They are Las Cebras de la Paz (“The Zebras of Peace") and they are much loved in the Bolivian capital.The zebras can be seen waving, hugging children, and high-fiving pedestrians. Their joy is endless. The program ____2____ (create) in 2001 to address two of La Paz's most serious problems: noisy traffic and a high accident rate. ____3____ (name) after the zebra crossings on streets, Las Cebras trained its participants to educate and talk ____4____( driver) into better habits — but to do so in ____5____ playful and joyful way.The program handles a second problem as well. It is a chance for underemployed young people ____6____ (earn) a small amount of money and make a positive ____7____(contribute) to the community.The original 24 zebras have now expanded to 265 working ____8____(active) in La Paz. They have both calmed traffic and improved the mood of their city. They may be dressed up ____9____ zebras, but they defend what ____10____ (be) human about the city.Passage 3With the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China _____1_____ (approach), the younger generation celebrate the country’sbirthday through their own ____2____ (experience). They participate in an online program Me and My Motherland, and have their voices ____3____ (hear) during the show, the title of ____4____ comes from a popular song of the same name from 1985.In each show, after short videos____5____(broadcast), a group of guests discuss them. In one video, a young woman plays three roles from different generations to show ____6____ fashion trends have been changed in China.“I see many young people____7____ (admire) traditional culture,” says a well-known singer after he watched a video about overseas Chinese celebrating traditional culture abroad.“When they voluntarily establish clubs abroad promoting tradition among local communities, they____8____(able) Chinese culture to be better understood by the public overseas.”Many users of Douban. com left messages saying they watched the show____9____(initial) because their idols(偶像) were taking part, ____10____ they soon became absorbed by what was shown.Passage 4Battling coronavirus is an experience that will forever stay in my mind.I had what's considered a mild case, but even in its weakest form, this virus is _____1_____ (violence) and cruel.My husband, Louis, and I have been trying to figure out where we first came into contact____2____ the virus, and we think it was the Friday night when we went out ____3____ (celebrate) his sister's birthday in early March. We went to a Mexican restaurant, ____4____ we shared lots of laughs and food. We didn't think anything of it at the time. ____5____ (look) back now, we think that must have been the start of it all. Sharing food and drinks ____6____(be) one of the everyday habits that should change forever after coronavirus.Louis began showing symptoms on Monday, but we assumed it was ____7____ typical cold. It didn't seem a cause for concern. Then it took ____8____(I) down. The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test ____9____ I wanted to know for sure. I opted to be tested.Now that I ____10____ (recover) , I'm sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously. We have to fight this battle together and we have to win.Passage 5Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein may help you maintain a healthy weight by _____1_____ (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.High-protein ____2____ (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of theessential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can ____3____ (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on ____4____ (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study ____5____ (gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ____6____ simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way ____7____ (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet ____8____ is rich in plant-based proteins.For most of us, consuming the right balance of wholefoods each day will provide us ____9____ all the nutrients we need. There is also no ____10____ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.Passage 6In March 2017, about 25 people _____1_____（invite）to a kitchen in San Francisco, California, for a tasting event. On the menu? Fried chicken grown in a lab by scientists from Memphis Meats.The company makes meat by ____2____（safe）extracting（提取）cells from animals such as chickens, ducks, and cows. Then ____3____ feeds the cells nutrients（营养物）.Those cells grow, ____4____（form）muscles, which are meat. Memphis Meats is one of several companies in the world making lab-grown meat. Why do they produce lab-grown meat?Producing meat with ____5____（tradition）methods requires lots of cows. And cows give off a gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, which contributes ____6____ climate change. Raising cows takes up space, too. But lab- grown meat production requires fewer cows and less land. The cells taken during one extraction can make ____7____（much）meat than "any single animal could ever produce”.Lab-grown meat is not yet sold in supermarkets. Before that can happen, it will need to be affordable. The ____8____ （one）lab-grown burger, ____9____（produce）in 2013 by Mosa Meat, cost over $300,000 to make. Costs are dipping. But they can't yet compete with regular ground beef, ____10____ is about $4 a pound.Passage 7Chinese museums may have been_____1_____(temporary) closed to battle the coronations outbreak,____2____many are still open to online visitors.A____3____(grow) number of Chinese museums are presenting their collection of artifacts (史前古器物) on the Internet. Since February, online platforms including Taobao and Douyin____4____(hold) live-streaming (直播) events from China’s museums. The programs, ____5____have received more than 10 million ____6____(day) visits, have proved popular according to media reports. Some live-streaming hosts have become internet celebrities. Bai Xuesong, the host of Xi’an Beilin Museum’s live-streaming event on Sunday, received more than 1.75 million “likes.” Avoiding boring description while introducing exhibits, his humorous tone and funny stories won the ____7____(heart) of his audience. Instead of being laid aside and ____8____(ignore), cultural heritage should ____9____(rich) the public’s knowledge and expand their outlook. The live-streaming events during the coronations outbreak are ____10____step forward in achieving that goal.Passage 8A Taste of War-Foods That Were Created During WarThe saying “an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance of giving soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In some cases, foods that _____1_____（create)for soldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.Today, Fanta is a famous soda, but its beginnings were humble. The soft drink was invented in Germany to take the place of Coca Cola. When World War II began, the Coca-Cola Company's German branch ____2____ no longer receive the syrup（糖浆）used to produce the soft drink from theUnited States. Thus, it created a new drink to satisfy the market and called it Fanta, short for “fantastic” ____3____German.The beginnings of war-time foods in Asia are interesting, too. ____4____curry (咖喱) had already existed in India, it was introduced into Japan via Britain for the purpose of restoring sailors’ health. As the story goes, the Japanese navy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, ____5____was considered a high-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. The problem was that white rice lacked the vital vitamin B1, and thousands of sailors fell ill after eating rice alone. ____6____（observe) the British navy's standard meal of curry, which contained vitamin B1-rich meat and flour, the Japanese navy began to serve its sailors the same.The curry was so tasty that it soon ____7____ (spread) across Japan.The Korean War gave birth to budae jigae, or “army stew” in Korean. It was first made in US military bases near Seoul, using ____8____ingredients were available, since food was scarce. The tasty stew typically ____9____（consist)of some kind of precooked meat such as ham, American cheese and instant noodles soon caught on.Many foods were invented at times of conflict to keep soldiers healthy. Fortunately, some of those foods still exist to keep____10____ happy and satisfied.Passage 9Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区)every day _____1_____I ever do in a year’s time.I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good ____2____ (choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without ____3____ (home). And on the weekends, she ____4____ (teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most ____5____ ( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember once ____6____( hear) her complaints about her troubles. ____7____ stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every occasion she could find ____8____ ( spread) her good humor around instead ____9____ bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.What I regret now ____10____ (be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.Passage 10Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are moreenergetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect _____1_____ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ____2____ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates ____3____ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that ____4____ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical ____5____ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which ____6____ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps ____7____ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, ____8____ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most ____9____ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ____10____ not too much.参考答案Passage 11. to reduce2. arrival3. of/about4. It5. a6. businesses7. has been applied8. latest9. which10. based1. 句意：随着日本新型冠状病毒肺炎的恶化，许多公司正在采取措施降低感染的机会。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析三

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析三Passage 1I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were _____1_____(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.____2____ similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me____3____I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo____4____(take)Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man ____5____ (walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded____6____(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time____7____ (offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken ____8____ an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.Again, similar experiences repeated ____9____ (them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was____10____ (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.Passage 2The Dutch government has announced it will stop _____1_____ (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its ____2____ (office) name the Netherlands. The €200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists ____3____ visit the country each year.Holland refers to two of the 12 ____4____ (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden ____5____ (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now ____6____ (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims ____7____ (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the ____8____ (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world.It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure ____9____ the quality of life and the environment, and makes ____10____ necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of theNetherlands.Passage 3The world of fashion seems far away_____1_____middle school students. But Aya Dixon, 15, was____2____（luck）to have a close cnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream job.On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School, US, Dixon attended the White House's first Fashion Education Workshop,____3____students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine V ogue.____4____（lead）by American first lady, the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration, wearable technology and clothing ____5____（construct）.According to White House officials, the goal of the event____6____（be）to "show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. ""Fashion is____7____just about catwalks and red carpets," the first lady told students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned working with many____8____（designer）.Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols（偶像）."I____9____（real）had a fun time interviewing Zac Posen, and it was a great experience," said Dixon. From the famousdesigner and founder of fashion brand Zac Posen, Dixon learned how____10____（sew）and "build from her heart."Passage 4When Peter Sänger and Liang Wu got together, it _____1_____ (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firm advocates in the fight ____2____ air pollution, they believe that if you can't measure it, you can't beat it. That's ____3____ they founded Green City Solutions: “The solution to quantifiably improve city air.”Their invention — the City Tree — acts as an air purifier — an interesting ____4____ (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can ____5____ (eat) by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” dotted around cities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Sänger and Wu's vision is for a world in which people in cities can live ____6____ (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air ____7____ (breathe).Using remote technology, the CityTree combines ____8____ air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they filter can be increased ____9____ (depend) on pollution levels at different times of day.The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission to set up a CityTree network of 15 brand new units and test it in a ____10____ (science) way in Berlin's pollution hotspots next year.Passage 5High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau _____1_____(lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China’s three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang(Mekong) River. It is the three rivers ____2____ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem ____3____ risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. The park, ____4____(schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a ____5____(green) future. With Sanjangyuan ____6____(take) the lead, nine other regions in China ____7____(choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, ____8____ will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but____9____(it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great ____10____(important) in the development andprogress of human civilization.Passage 6I’ve been fascinated by elephants _____1_____I was a child, and as an adult, I’ve been able to go on traveling in Africa and spy them from the safety of a car. But it’s been my longtime wish ____2____(visit) the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get up close, and ____3____(hopeful) even hands-on, with the elephants here. I got a chance to fulfill my dream in the summer of 2019, ____4____I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these ____5____(intelligence) giants. But then I discovered the just-opened Jungle Bubbles and jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup ____6____a large number of elephants as my nighttime ____7____(companion).Walking along the Mekong River on the way to the Anantara Golden Triangle Resort was a fantastic adventure in ____8____(it). And then, as I arrived at the hotel’s dock, I ____9____(spy) an elephant trunk just beyond the riverbank, and then another, and another. A ____10____(welcome) committee of elephants were chewing bamboo and waiting to say hello as I walked into the elephant paradise.Passage 7Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, _____1_____ (elect) as 2019's ''Person of The Year'' last week.In August 2018, tired of the ''refusal'' of world leaders ____2____ (take) action, the young girl started camping in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with ____3____ sign, which said: ''Schools Strike for Climate''.The teen's act soon spread quickly, ____4____ (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September, 2018, her ____5____ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called ''Fridays for the Future'', ____6____ tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her ____7____ (succeed) to her Asperger's syndrome. She says, ''I see the world in black and white, and I don't like compromising. ____8____ I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this.''Though Thunberg does not have a magical cure for climate change, she ____9____ (believe) that climate change can be affected at a grassroots level by educating friends and electing ____10____ (politician) that support the cause.Passage 8In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world openedin London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _____1_____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____2____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____3____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over____4____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____5____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been____6____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____7____every day.Later, engineers ____8____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ____9____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____10____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Passage 9You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflectwhatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, _____1_____ ( show) that your brain is constantly working to create the ____2____ (impress) of an uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in the last 10 minutes, you have blinked (眨眼)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any ____3____ these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid of mirrors ____4____ (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in the bottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose ____5____ you purposefully look at it. Nor are you aware of the artery (动脉) ____6____ ( run) right down the middle of your retina (视网膜).It creates ____7____ large blind spot in your visual field, but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot ____8____ (clear), try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head ____9____ (close) to the 0, the X will disappear as it enters the blind spot ____10____(cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the world look continuous!Passage 10Decoding respirator culturesAs the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the _____1_____(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them.Most people from the East believe that ____2____(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply ____3____(necessary).In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect ____4____(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework ____5____ visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.In Asia, wearing a face mask is also ____6____ outward expression of group-oriented values.____7____one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. ''People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of ____8____they were members, '' wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. ''By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity. ''In Western countries, however, individual values are the mostimportant.As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask____9____ (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how ____10____(differ) they are.参考答案Passage 11. tourists2. A3. if/whether4. was taken / was being taken5. walking6. smartly7. to offer8. as9. themselves10. unconditional1. 句意：他们是来自内地的游客，之前从来没有见过外国人。

专题04 英语高考考前必做的10篇语法填空(原卷版)

2020届高考考前必做的10篇语法填空1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 1．it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾）. Tu Youyou 2．(be）the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5th, Tu 3．（award）the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person 4．（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team." She also thinks5．is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 6．could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced e quipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2,000 traditional7．（recipe）.Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades 8．（try）to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 9．malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the10．（effect）treatment against malaria known tod ay in the world.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 10

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 10Passage 1Monkeys do not like it when others get more food ____1____ they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys____2____ get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because ____3____ psychological spite (怨恨), and it was____4____ (previous) thought unique to humans, " said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys ____5____ (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the ____6____ (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, ____7____ (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep ____8____ (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees ____9____ (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened ____10____ (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzeehad more food as long as they did not steal it.Passage 2Beijing HutongThe real culture of Beijing ____1____(lie) in the culture of Hutong and Siheyuan (courtyards). How true it is! They have special appeal____2____ tourists at home and abroad.Hutong is the name____3____ (give) to a narrow lane or small street between rows of courtyards, where Beijingers lived in the past. When____4____ (view) from the air, one can see that lanes are like a chessboard with delicate gardens, fine rockeries and ancient ruins which make them a wonder in the world.Once one enters any of the lanes, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, ____5____ is rarely found in this modern world. On account of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, allowing the local people ____6____(keep) in touch with their neighbors.In the lanes one can experience the life of the ____7____(local). The public bathrooms and toilets can ____8____(find). Shops sell all kinds of goods that satisfy the local people's daily needs.Gossiping in these lanes is a common scene as it is the main way for people to ____9____(strength) their relationship.Where there is such a lane, there is a story.If one wants to explore the culture and experience Beijing Hutong food and Hutong shopping, a Hutong tour is ____10____ must-see.Passage 3Last month, we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more ____1____ (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the country’s most interesting cities and give an____2____ (introduce) to it.Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions ____3____ a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液), ____4____ (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces ____5____ (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the city’s natural resources, the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign ____6____ (country). Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. ____7____ (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with ____8____ (vary) meats and vegetables.The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months, ____9____ last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but thatis ____10____ benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passion(酷爱的事物).Passage 4The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ____1____ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government are doing enough____2____ (keep) up and care for such buildings.Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top cultural official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend to forget that it ____3____ (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, ____4____ for the whole world.Large fires have long robbed humanity ____5____ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens ____6____ (find) that Scotland had about ten damaging fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ____7____ (heavy) damaged since 2000.Experts say that ____8____ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the ____9____ (drive) force behind tourism and should get more respect.Sneska Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the ____10____ (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” She said.Passage 5The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, ____1____(postpone) for a month to July 7 to 8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Ministry of Education said. Authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up with their own gaokao schedule based on the epidemic situation____2____will be published after consulting with the ministry, it said in a notice on Tuesday.The gaokao, widely ____3____(consider) one of the most important exams in the country, ____4____(hold) every year from June 7 to 8 since 2003. The country resumed(恢复) gaokao in the winter of 1977 ____5____it was suspended(暂停) for 10 years during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76). The exam was held every year in July from 1979 to 2002. In 2001, the ministry decided to move the gaokao dates forward a month from 2003 due to hot weather and frequent natural ____6____(disaster) in summer. ____7____ total of ____10____31 million students participated in the gaokao last year, up 10, 000 from 2018.Chinese people often compare the ____8____(high) competitiveexam to ____9____(cross) a narrow bridge, because for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a university is an opportunity ____10____(change) their future.Passage 6When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ____1____(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.____2____, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ____3____ (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ____4____ (meet) him at the station. ____5____arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ____6____ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ____7____shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ____8____(worry), but things may not turn out as badlyas____9____(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ____10____best classroom one can never get.”Passage 7All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd ____1____(step) down On Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant. “I still have lots of dreams to go after”, Ma wrote in____2____open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) ____3____ (dress) up like a rock star.Ma's rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. ____4____ (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba struggling for years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was____5____(gradual) brought to China by Ma, ____6____success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.Now Ma is looking to focus ____7____ education. “I'm not gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young people how to face ____8____(challenge), ” he told Bloomberg News. It's never true skilled sailor can ____9____(make) on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel, tomorrow is ____10____(cruel). But the day aftertomorrow is beautiful.”Passage 8Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time ____1____(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as____2____ result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ____3____ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet ____4____ (provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional ____5____ (require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit. ____6____ (basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most ____7____ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself ____8____ a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of ____9____ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And for those who want to lose weight, there ____10____ (come) good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!Passage 9Young people ____1____ (bear) in 1995 or later have another namein English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when new____2____ (technology) were accepted and the Internet became universal.It ____3____ (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, ____4____ is why policy makers are trying ____5____ best to understand these young people. This is a group of people who have been familiar ____6____ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span than a goldfish ____7____ (do), but since they became adults among social changes, they are ____8____ (much) active in politics than their parents.Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.____9____ (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural thoughts. These young people never____10____(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.Passage 10Keeping a diary in English is an____1____(effect ) way to improve our English writing ability.____2____(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ____3____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit ofthinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many____4____(difficulty). In the first place, ____5____often happens that we have trouble____6____(find )appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English____7____(proper).As far as I ____8____ (concern), we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. ____9____ something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is____10____great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.参考答案Passage 11. than2. that / which/ who3. of4. previously5. were given6. smaller7. explained8. roots9. stealing10. to have1. 句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析九

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析九Passage 1New parents who clean their homes very often____1____（protect）their babies from bacteria and other organisms might want to cut back their efforts.A new study suggests that high levels of contact with cleaning products are linked to____2____increased risk of the childhood breathing condition____3____（know）as asthma（哮喘）.．（researcher）asked a group of parents how often they used 26 common household cleaners during their babies’ first three to four months of life. By age three, the children who____5____（come）in contact with cleaning products the most were 37 percent more likely to have asthma than children with the____6____（little）contact.The study also found that a lot of exposure to cleaning products caused children to be 35 percent more likely to have much difficulty____7____（breathe）.In addition, they were 49 percent more likely to have certain allergies.The leading researcher Tim Takaro told the Reuters news service he understands that parents want to make their homes safe____8____their children. He said parents should read labels and look for products that are free of substances（物质）like____9____（chemistry）colors and smells. Also, they should consider natural cleaning products instead ofharmful____10____.Passage 2Since Jan 23，when Wuhan, Hubei province，China’s core battlefield against the deadly novel coronavirus, came to a halt （暂停），the city has witnessed numerous sorrows, but also hope. With spring ____1____（arrive）, it is gradually returning to normal. During the winter, China and its 1.4 billion people experienced the____2____ （rapid）spreading COVID -19 outbreak. It ____3____（cause）the most extensive infections and has been the most difficult disease since the founding of New China in 1949.Zhang Wenhong, leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID - 19 cases, said, “We’ve managed ____4____ （contain ）the outbreak in two to four months, ____5____ is unprecedented （前所未有的）in the history of epidemics, and unprecedented in the annals of medical history. I take pride in those brave ones, of our country and of our people.” They believe the measures that have played____6____ key role 一including the Wuhan lockdown, massive testing, strict quarantine （隔离）regulations and timely treatment 一are all fundamental tools to break transmission of the virus.It was not an easy ____7____（decide）to seal off Wuhan, a city of more than 11 million people and one of the country’s ____8____ （busy）traffic hubs. It was an unprecedented move in China’s modern history，____9____ other cities in Hubei took similar measures，with the lockdown swiftly extended to the whole province. According to a study____10____ （publish）in the journal Science on March 31, the Wuhan lockdown, together with the national emergency response，reduced the number of confirmed COVID -19 cases outside Wuhan on the mainland by 96 percent within a month of being implemented.Passage 3Several thousand years ago, the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, ____1____ brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items, but also the ancient culture of the Far East. From then on, silk____2____ (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.According to ____3____ ancient Chinese legend, it was the Yellow Emperor ____4____ ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes, which were ____5____ (extreme) soft and comfortable. Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor ____6____ the God of Weaving.China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕). Sericulture, including planting mulberry trees, raising silk worms and ____7____ (produce) silk fabric, has been an essential form of labor in China for ____8____ (century). The Chinese ancestors had invented flat-weaving and figured -weaving techniques, and colored cloth using natural vermilion (朱红) dye.With the ____9____ (improve) in loom construction and printing and dying methods, more varieties of silk were developed. China possessed the most ____10____ (advance) silk dying and weaving techniques of the ancient world.Passage 4Two pals from Florida received the most____1____(expect) reward for tidying up in the aftermath of the state's flooding.Skyle Thompson's land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Pratte River nearby.____2____(thank), the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters. He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday ____3____ (clean) up the debris.Exhausted from their day of labor, they were ready to get back to their car ____4____ Steven saw what looked like a refrigerator. Steven hiked the 50-foot distance between him and the fridge and was shocked ____5____ (find) that it was filled with beers. Not only that, there were ice cold.“It was a gift sent from the heavens, ” Thompson said in disbelief. The two men could hardly believe their luck, but they drank a few beers as rewards and posted their ____6____ (luck) find online. The ____7____ (photo) were shared thousands of times within hours and eventuallyappeared on the newsfeed of Bums Harvey, the refrigerator's owner, who recognized it immediately.In addition . surviving a cabin fire, the brave fridge somehow managed to survive the floodwaters as well. Harvey and Thompson ____9____ (be) in contact with each other ever since, and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that ____10____ can live to fight another day in the future.Passage 5The WeChat official account CNTOLONDON(中国旅游局伦敦公众号）____1____(play)an active role in Britain, providing abundant cultural resources to Chinese people in the country.The WeChat account, ____2____(run)by the China National Tourist Office(CNTO)in London, has in the past month posted information about Chinese culture, online cultural ____3____(activity), Sino-UK cultural exchange programs and cultural resources about ____4____countries.Huang Ping, general secretary of the London Chinatown Chinese Association, said the ____5____（time)information from CNTOLONDON has been very helpful.＂At present Chinese people in Britain are thinking about how ____6____(sustain)their normal lives, as they have stopped boring and stressful daily living supplies. CNTOLONDON has provided us____7____pretty useful cultural resources, "Huang said.Lady Xuelin Bates also ____8____(high)praised the resources on the CNTOLONDON as"terrific" and"very attentive”。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)

2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空（一）In the sea, at the base of what scientists call the food web, ___1___ single-celled plants. ___2___ plants –algae（海藻）–provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life.___3___ some conditions, algae suddenly begin to spread very quickly, an event ___4___ (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can change the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may ___5___ (hear) the term “red tide”. But experts say this is ___6___ (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and ___7__do not always appear red – the water can look brown ___8___ greenish. So, instead of “red tide”, scientists use the term “harmful algal bloom”, or HAB ___9___ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (danger).语法填空（二）The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill). of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.语法填空（三）Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___1___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___2___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___3___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___4___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___5___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___6___ (able) to do any other kind of work.The solution ___7___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___8___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___9___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___10___ lives --- childhood.语法填空（四）Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ___1___ (late) album “90 Millas” honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the count ry ___2___ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left ___3___ a young child. Estefan helped write most of the songs on the album, which were ___4___ Spanish. She gathered famous ___5___ (music) from around Latin America to perform with ___6___. The name of this album means 90 miles. This is ___7___ distance between Cuba and the United States. It is a small distance, ___8___ to many Cuban-Americans with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). In this album, Gloria Estefan gives a modern translation of ___10___ (tradition) Cuban songs.语法填空（五）Today our life and work are rarely pleasant and relaxing. ___1___, the whole experience of __2__ alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: “I’m just so busy.”We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The ___3___ (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves ___4___, we imagine, to others. We don’t even have ___5___ single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a ___6___ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way ___7___ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of the world. ___8___ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never dare to rest. But this is not the world we dreamed of ___9___ we were young. Why ___10___ just change an angle to look at the whole thing?语法填空（六）Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we ___1___ (long) to do for ages. It was there ___2___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen! The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West ___3___ (China) Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help ___4___( feel) disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___5___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___6___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally ___7___ (expect) way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___8___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___9___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空（七）Country music lies close ___1___ the heart of many Americans. This style ___2___ (create) by country folks in the southern and western United States. ___3___ home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee – Music City USA. Country music even has ___4___ own theme park called “Opryland” where you ___5___ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ___6___ (origin) called “hillbilly music”, country music ___7___ (move) into t he popular music mainstream and gained wide international ___8___ (accept). ___9___ (music) speaking, country music is one of the simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reason for ___10___ popularity.语法填空（八）The company Crafts America organizes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida and Washington D. C. Visitors __1_ the shows can see the __2__ (work) of almost 200 skilled artistsfrom around the Unite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appoint) to choose from 1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experience. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christine and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from plants. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. Jeung-Hwa Park, another artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the neck. __9__ her silk and wool creations are more like sculptures than just clothing.To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空（九）Many years ago, my friend’s grand father decided to b ecome an eye surgeon. He sent six years at ___1___ university studying medicine, and then had to go off to war. His parents were proud of him, ___2___they supported him when he finally began as a doctor in a small village. He was very patient ___3___ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ___4___, during his ___5___ (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient ___6___ simply wanted to die to avoid more ___7___ (suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in the village practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surgeon. He should have been charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family never told anybody about___9___. If the public had ever been aware of th e grandfather’s actions, the family’s reputation would ___10___ (ruin).语法填空（十）Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ___1___ 4,000-year old temple in Lambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___2___ (make) it one of the oldest archaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___3___ (locate) in Peru’s northern coastal desert. The religious structure, ___4___ researchers have named “Ventarron”, was built of clay bricks made from mud ___5___ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-foot site --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ___7___ (paint). “This discovery shows an architectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before,” said an expert. He added __9_ the temple was bu ilt by an “advanced civilization”.Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importance in the field of archaeology.语法填空（十一）Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis recently met __1__ (Egypt) President Hosni Mubarak in Athens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral (双边的) cooperation on political and economic level.Karamanlis pointed out that Egypt was one of the most important trade partners of __4__ (Greece), and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties between the two countries. The two countries will __6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy, shipping, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004, __9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeting, the Greek Prime Minister stressed Egypt’s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空（十二）___1___ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, ___2___ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited ___3___ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, ___4___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 5 long I noticed him ahead of me again. ___6___ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. ___7___ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ___8___ to each other. Indeed, I was thankfu l for his ___9___ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone ___10___ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空（十三）A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen _2__ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen ___5___ come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. ___6___ only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was ___7___ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers ___8___ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ___10___ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.语法填空（十四）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___2___ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips that___4___ can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ___5___ (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6___ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ___7___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___8___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and ___9___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___10___ you just need to be careful语法填空（十五）The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A___1___(be lieve) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by __2__ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call) “kicking the bucket”.5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ___6___parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horseor mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy). Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.1.Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语）4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词—形容词。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六

2020年高考英语语法填空10篇练习

2020年高考英语语法填空10篇练习(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。

Ne Zha, China’s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ___61___ (hit) North American theaters later this month.Well Go USA Entertainment, ___62___ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ___63___ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ___64___ Jiaozi, the film ___65___ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy （神的预言）___66___he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people’s views of him by choosing good over evil and ___67___ (become) their true hero. Built on a successful___68___ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.___69___ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth___70___ (large) theatrical release in the country’s box office history.语法填空：61. to hit 62. a 63. followed 64. as 65. tells 66. that 67. becoming68. adaptation 69. With 70. largest第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析八

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析八Passage 1The driver, Zhang Sai, hesitated outside _____1_____ apartment building in Wuhan, the central Chinese city at the heart of the coronavirus outbreak. He____2____ (order) not to take food to customers’ doors in order to minimize the risk of ____3____ (infect).But the woman on the phone was begging, he recalled. The food was for her mother, ____4____ couldn’t go down to meet him. Mr. Zhang finally agreed. He would drop off the order and rush away. ____5____ he placed the bag on the floor, Mr. Zhang said, the door opened. ____6____ (Frighten), he rushed away. Without thinking, he pressed the elevator button with his finger, touching a surface he feared could transmit the virus.That was how Mr. Zhang, 32, found ____7____ (he) speeding back to his delivery station with one finger ____8____ (hold) high in the air, careful not to touch the rest of his hand.For many people in China, delivery drivers like Mr. Zhang ____9____ (be) the only connection to the outside world. Once a common but invisible presence on the streets of nearly every Chinese city, the drivers are now being praised ____10____ heroes.Passage 2After five decades since it created a new way people _____1_____(obtain) and used cash, the world’s first ATM (automated teller machine) was turned into gold for celebrations of its____2____ (fifty) anniversary. The invention of Scottish inventor Shepherd-Barron, ____3____ first ATM was opened on June 27, 1967 at a branch of Barclays bank in Enfield, north London.English actor Reg Varney, ____4____ starred in the British TV comedy show On The Buses, was the first person ____5____ (take) cash from the new machine. Now there are an estimated three million cash machines across the globe ____6____ some 70, 000 cash machines in the UK alone which operated 175 billion pounds in 2016. The world’s most northerly machine is at Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway ____7____ the most southerly is located at the McMurdo station at the South Pole.To celebrate the anniversary, Barclays transformed the ATM at its Enfield branch into gold, and placed a red carpet in front for its ____8____ (user). “Even though recent years ____9____ (see) a huge increase of digital banking and card payments, cash ____10____ (remain) an important part of most people’s day-to-day lives.” said Raheel Ahmed, Head of Customer Experience and Channels at Barclays.Passage 3The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold _____1_____(wrap) paper. Money wastight and he became infuriated（激怒）when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree.____2____, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is ____3____you, Daddy.” He was embarrassed by his ____4____(early）overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found the box was empty. He yelled at her, “Don't you know that ____5____you give someone a present, there’s supposed to be something inside ____6____?”The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy, it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. All for you, Daddy.” The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he ____7____(beg) for her forgiveness.It is told that the man kept that gold box by his bed for years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out ____8____ imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each of us as humans ____9____(give) a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family. There is no more precious possession ____10____anyone could hold.Passage 4The Qingming Festival is one of the ____1____(tradition) Chinesesolar terms, which falls on April 4th or 5th every year. As a culture, it is a time____2____Chinese people visit the graves of their ancestors, ____3____(clean) the tombs and showing respect to the dead.But this year, the day also included a national mourning, which offered people an opportunity ____4____(remember) those who lot their lives the fight against the novel coronavirus. Starting at ____10____ m on April 4, Chinese people observed a three-minute silence to mourn the dead____5____all national flags lowered to half-mast (旗杆) and horns wailing. This is the first time that China____6____(hold) a national mourning due to a major public health emergency. China paused for three minutes，making the world see the unity and____7____(strong) behind the _____1_____ 4 billion Chinese people.More than 3, 300 lives were lost due to COVID-19 on the Chinese mainland. On April 3, 14 people who died on____8____frontline of fighting the virus were identified a the first martyrs (烈士). The national mourning makes people____9____(deep) realize that the god results of fighting against COVID-19 don't come easily. Everyone should treasure life, and understand the significance of those hard____10____(struggle).Passage 5They’re neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the _____1_____ (late)updates of the situation — yet they’re keeping us____2____ (inform)of the development of the epidemic. They are the media, and their eyes are far-seeing.Zhu Xingxin is one such member: a ____3____ (photograph) with China Daily. Having putting on protective gear (装备) like the doctors, he visited Tongji Hospital in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the lives of medical workers.The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but ____4____ (examine). On Feb 9, for example, a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients ____5____ (catch) in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them. The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It ended with all the patients ____6____ (settle) properly in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible. But it’s possible ____7____ without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.“I do hope that by writing about ____8____ (they) stories, I’m helping things change for ____9____ better.” said Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist. Indeed, the media is like a pair of eyes watching out ____10____ us as they report on the world’s most important news.Passage 6Lego wants your old Legos backIf you have a box of old Lego bricks sitting unused in a garage, Lego now wants them back. In a new program, consumers in the U.S. can dump old bricks in a box, print a free shipping label, and send them off to Give Back Box, a social enterprise_____1_____ will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for America and the Boys and Girls Club of Boston.“The classic Lego brick is made from a tough material____2____ (call) ABS, and the toys can be played with for decades without breaking. It’s already fairly common, of course, that Legos ____3____ (hand) down from one child to another.” says Tim Brooks, vice president of corporate responsibility at Lego Group.The company looked for a partner that could process the used toys while____4____ (maintain) Lego’s standard of quality. “We want to make sure that all kids are getting a great experience, ” he says. “You shouldn’t get a really inferior experience ____5____ the bricks are donated. If the program goes well, ” Brooks says, it ____6____ expand.He sees it____7____ one version of the circular economy, a system of keeping materials in use-and argues that the toys themselves illustrate the idea of the circular economy. “You can build a rocket and then you can take ____8____ apart and build a ship, or a car, or a house, or ____9____ you like, ” Brooks says. As toys are reused, that’s another circular system. We intend____10____ (show) that great quality toys like Lego can be usedin lots of repeating circles-used, reused, donated, used, reused, donated.”Passage 7On Dec, 22, the couple---Charlotte Curtis is 105; John Henderson is 106---will celebrate their 80th wedding anniversary. The Guinness World Records have recognized the longevity of their love by naming the Hendersons the ____1____(old) living married couple.It all started in a zoology class in 1934. Students were____2____(seat) in the lecture tiered hall, and John Henderson, 21, sat ____3____(direct) behind Charlotte Curtis. When he looked down, he liked the shy 20-year-old girl he saw in front of him. "I thought he was just a fine fellow, and I didn't mind his ____4____(look) over my shoulder, " Charlotte told The Washington Post in an interview. John and Charlotte ____5____(marry) in a tiny ceremony---only two guests were present on Dec, 22, 1939. Charlotte took a teaching job; John first coached football and basketball and had a long career later at Humble Oil and Refining Co.What's the couple's secret ____6____ their longevity? Living in moderation, they said. They eat right, don' t drink much, and John still ____7____(exercise) at the community gym almost every day. Except for some hearing ____8____(lose), both are in excellent health.So, after 80 years, do they still argue, ____9____ have they figured it all out? No, they don't argue. But if you're looking forward to yourmarriage becoming more peaceful in your late golden years, take note: They never argued that much in the first place, and have always made a point ____10____(settle) things before bedtime.Passage 8Luxembourg makes all public transport freeOne square meter Luxembourg makes all public transport free. With a population of 602, 000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s ____1____ (small) countries - yet it suffers from major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport - trains, trams and buses - in the country is now free. The government hopes the move____2____ (ease) heavy crowding and bring environmental benefits.Tiny country, big traffic ____3____ (landlock) Luxembourg which is surrounded by three countries is one of the richest countries in Europe. ____4____ (take) up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany ____5____ all be reached by car in half an hour.High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180, 000 of the country’s workforce make regular journeys from those neighboring countries every day. Luxembourg is a very attractive place for jobs. But ____6____ “booming economy” and high concentration of jobs have led to crowding issues.In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1, 000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for people. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams. It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, ____7____ have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg - yet drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic. Park and rides around Luxembourg’s borders in the three neighboring countries, however, will encourage commuters to use free mass transit.Free transport for all Luxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run. The government is putting up the cost of it free so that the people can benefit from the good economy. People still hold the concern ____8____making transport free may unintentionally prevent people who would normally walk or cycle in urban areas. ____9____walking 500 meters, people see a bus coming and they say, “we can get on and travel 500 meters ____10____it’s free”.However, the new scheme can signal important changes ahead when it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving.The government might say, “It’s important that you throw away your car, and look, we made public transport free” - and maybe this is helpful given the enormous cultural shift we need.”Passage 9A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always making sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play and thanks____1____ a letter from his loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.Ian, a Liverpool City native, ．hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his brother David, ____3____(write) a letter to the club about David’s condition. Since David was starved of oxygen as an infant, he developed differently than other kids. Though David struggled____4____(academic), his enduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, and he is well known in the community as being a great kid and a passionate fan.David is a season ticket holder who ____5____(try) to go and see Liverpool play as many times as he can. He could never have expected that one of the ____6____(great )members of the team would go to see him while he was at work.Liverpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk, ____7____(consider)to be the best defender and one of the best players in the world, visited David’s place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime: ____8____ trip to Liverpool FC’s training ground to meet the team.NOT only that, Van Dijk presented David with____9____(ticket )for all the rest of the game to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one of the ____10____remain) games this season.Passage 10Without arms or legs, the artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way____1____（make）his art. Missing limbs（肢体）since birth, he attended a center for disabled youth at nine____2____he learned ways to paint."When I was a child, my mum sent me to this white lady named Marie Odile in a center for____3____disabled. I learned to paint there. Thanks to her effort, there were more than 10 disabled people in the Provindence center. The lady passed away and I ended up____4____the streets.” said Traore.It was a difficult life after his teacher died. Getting around was hard, and taxi drivers would not pick him up, ____5____（assume）he had no money. But he kept painting____6____（color）landscapes and portraits, earning some recognition and money. Traore____7____（slow）built up savings from his artwork and used it to open a small art studio. He got married and now____8____（go）to work by taxi."Painting is good to____9____（one）health and lifts spirits. If I didn't paint, I don't know what I would do. But I do paint, and if I'm just sitting here, people would say this one is doing nothing he's a beggar. But when they see me working, they're saying this one is a____10____（work）." said Traore.That work earns Traore about 84 dollars for each painting.参考答案Passage 11. an2. had been ordered3. infection / being infected4. who5. As / When6. Frightened7. himself8. held9. are / were10. as1. 句意：外卖小哥张赛在此次新冠病毒爆发的中心——武汉的一幢公寓楼外犹豫着。

2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)

2020高考英语语法填空集锦全国卷（1）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.全国卷（2）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 11 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 12 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 13 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 14 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 15 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 16 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated17 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 18 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 19 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 20 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.全国卷（3）In ancient China lived an artist21 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 22 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 23 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 24 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 25 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 26 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 27 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 28 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 29 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 30 earth, Mother Nature.新高考卷Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 31 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 32 (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 33 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 34 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 35 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 36 (old) than before. This is 37 (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 38 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 39 (place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 40 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.1.【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2.【答案】11．celebration12．carries13．coming14．than15．decorated 16．certainly17．with18．to care19．beautiful20．the3.【答案】21．whose22．finest23．be chosen24．curiosity25．When/As 26．pointed27．to find28．gently29．surrounding30．on4.【答案】31．was32．to increase33．numbers34．by35．compared 36．older37．particularly38．a39．be placed40．and。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day22

2020高考英语语法填空10 篇附解析D ay 22Passage 1Imagine you are thinking about attending a college, and you find aschool you would like ____ 1 ____ (attend) . So you go to the school ’ swebsite to find information about admission process.Time goes by and you still do not have the answers. You almost feellike giving up. But then __ 2 ____ m essage appears on your computer. It___ 3 ____ (say) something like: “ How can I help? ” Writing back tothewebsite, you try to explain ____ 4 ____ (you) problem. Then, almostimmediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.In fact, you are not 5 ____ (actual) communicating with a schoolofficial. You are in contact with a computer program, or chatbot.This might sound strange，but chances are this would not be the firsttime you have communicated with a computer program without knowing___ 6 ____ . In recent years, chatbots 7 ____ (become) a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.Having human beings available to answer people ’ s questions can becostly, requiring many workers. And in most _ 8 ____ (case), employeescan only work a set number of hours in a day, _ 9 ___ (increase) theamount of time customers wait for a response.So not just companies, 10 a growing number of colleges and universities have alsobegun using chatbot technology.Passage 2This winter seemed ____ 1 ____ (long) and colder than previous yearsas the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) broke out in China. However,people, young and old, from all walks, of life, have all devoted every effort 2________ fighting the virus.In order to contain the spread of the deadly disease, most public sites have remained _________ 3 ____ (close),including barbershops. In response, amobile barber stand was quickly set up in Feixi county, Anhui province, China.Having done enough _____ 4 ____ (prepare), three volunteers, wearingmasks and using basic tools including scissors, combs and medical alcohol, are acting as mobile barbers, who _______ 5 ___ (serve) hundreds of peoplesince Feb 15.“ Many people working in epidemic传染病)prevention and controlhave not had their hair cut for more than 20 days, and we wanted to do ____ 6 ____ w e should do, ” said 46-year-old Ge Xianling, oneof ___ 7 ____ volunteers.From 2 pm till dusk every day, the team of barbers is 8 ____ (busy)visiting neighborhoods in city and countryside areas, _____ 9 (give) freehaircuts to those at checkpoints for epidemic prevention and control, aswell as elderly locals.“ For those who are on duty and can't leave, we go to 10 ____ (they)one by one and ask if they need a haircut, " Ge said.After each haircut, they carefully disinfect ( 消毒) their tools before moving on to the next customer.Passage 3Here is a story about an old wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village. In the village people were very ________ 1 ____(interest) in his ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about ___________ 2 ____ question he or she might ask the wise man.The wise man finally arrived and went into a large room 3 ____people asked their questions. There was great expectation and 4 (excite).The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet and soft song.One by one, people _______________ 5 _____ (take) up the song. Sooneveryone was singing along with the wise man. As people became 6 (comfort) with his song, the wise manstarted to dance 7 the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 8 (wild) together.Later at night, ___ 9 ____ w ise man slowly slowed the dance andfinally stopped. He said, “ I trust that I _____ 10 (answer) all of your questions. ”Passage 4On March 8, 2014, a plane ________ 1 ____ (carry) 239 people lostconnection with the control center. The aircraft _____ 2 (plan) to arrivein Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn ’ t. The __ 3 ___ (miss) Malaysi Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.The reason of the lost contact is 4 ____ investigation. The peoplewho care most about the passengersare the family members of the passengers. They have been _____________________ 5 ____ (anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. 6 hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued atfull speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time __________ 7 ___ (leave) to find the plane ’ s“ black-box ”flight __ 8 ___ (record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealandaircraft claimed ____ 9 ____ (find) objects in recent days, 10 ____items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.Passage 5In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctlywith confidence and without hesitation. __ 2 ____ , we must be able toread the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ________ 3 ____ languagelearning.4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It isnot much use learning by heart long list of words and 6 (they) meanings,studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we havememorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through u is a good piece of __ 8 ____ (advise) for those _ 9 ____ are studying anew language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.Passage 6Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017.Two weeks after the ___ 1 ____ (conclude) of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2, a new programme, Readers, has become ______ 2_____ (wide)popular, inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by renowned TV personality Dong Qing, _________________________ 3 ____ (invite) people from all walks of life toread aloud excerpts of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The 4___ (participate) also share stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after __ 5 ____ (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1, Readershas enjoyed ___ 6 ____ instant success and struck thousands of people.Through the poetic words, Readers has brought the __ 7 ____ (lose) habitof reading aloud back into the public spotlight.Readers is one of the culture-themed TV programs to restore the country ’ s passion _______________ 8 ____ literature in recent years. Its success is very encouraging in today ’ s television world ___ 9_re_a_l_ity shows haveplayed a leading part so far.With more people ____ 10 ___ (reflect) on their own reading habits,the question now is: when is the last time you read a poem or book excerpts aloud?Passage 7More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot __________ 1 ____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. Thatis the ___ 2 ___ (predict) of a recent study.It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. ''The world of wintersports is changing as the global climate continues warming, '' says Daniel Scott, _________ 3 ____ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ___ 4 ____ used math to predict how winter conditions willhave changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are ____________ 5 ____ (typical) played．Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two __________ 6 ____(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scott's team ____ 7 ___ (begin) with looking at historic winterconditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. 8 __________ (they) model predicted that by 2050, the averageFebruary temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 9 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 10___ (increase) the chance of accidents.Passage 8The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 1 (instruction) on how hand-washing should go.First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap _________ 2 ____ your hands. The temperature doesnmatter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rubyour hands together ___ 3 ____ (make) a lather 泡沫( ), and make sure tolather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.This is __ 4 ____ many people fall short: You should be washingyour hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence _ 5 ____ (suggest) that youcan remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while 6_________ (wash) your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a cleantowel ________ 7 ____ a hand drier.If you ’ ve been washing your hands ___ 8 ____ (different), thatAnything is __ 9 ____ (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the rightway keeps yourself and those around you ___ 10 _____ (health).Passage 9What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to d？ieAs far back as anyone could rememb，etrhe blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism (有机体)1(call) the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 ____，6000 of these organisms maybe contained in ___ 3 ____ s ingle drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. it produces its own foo， d as plants do. But it moves __ 4 ____ (free) and eats other organisms，asanimals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms foundin plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small ___ 5 _____（form）of sea life. However，when the air and water ____ 6 （be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with 7____ （amaze）sped.The surface of the water appears __ 8___（_ cover）with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit __ 9 ____ a ny use. Fish thatare not killed may become ___ 10___（_poison）to animals or people whoeat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an are， a they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are rig，ht the red tide comes again.Passage 10Recently ____1 ____ internet slang word Foxi, or “ Buddhist h”as,become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase ____ 2 ____ （create） in Japan in 2014 to describe youngmen who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someoneelse ’ s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 3___ （disturb） and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet ___ 4 ___ (use) are pairing the phrase withother words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “ Buddhist sare those __ 5 ____ study just the right amount —they don ’ t cut clbut they don ’ t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the __ 6____ (real) thatyoung people are losing their will 7 ____ (fight). They are pretendingto keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure _ 8 ____ (simple)because they ’ re incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that “ Buddhistyoungsters ” should keep __________ 9 ____ mind: you may want to keep a calm mindsetregarding failure, _ 10 ____ you should also be passionate and positiveabout school, work and life.1. 句意：假设你正在考虑上大学，你找到了一所你想上的学校。

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