[全]中考初中英语重点短语讲解
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B.动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5.in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”;on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6.in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”;on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7.at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8.at + 时刻表示钟点;9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10.of短语表示所属关系;11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1.I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构;注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐;”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5.What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初三重点英语单词句型及语法
初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版,仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试,每天只需进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷,贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后,应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
初中英语中考考点词汇精讲(共26个)
中考英语考点词汇精讲1.well&good两者都可以表示“好”的意思。
well是副词,用于修饰动词。
例如:Tom speaks Chinese well.汤姆的汉语说得好。
He sings well.他唱得好。
good是形容词,用作定语或表语。
例如:She is a good doctor.她是个好医生。
His pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好。
well作形容词时,指的是健康状况良好。
例如:He is quite well.他身体好。
I hope you will be well soon.我希望你很快好起来。
2.no&notno 表示“不”,修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。
例如:I have no book.=I don’t have a book.I have no books.= I don’t have any books.There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup.no 常用来做否定回答,与yes相对应,not不可以。
例如:Do you like bananas? No, I don’t.不可以说Not, I don’t.not 用于否定句,放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定,no 不可以。
例如:我们可以说I don’t like tea.不可以说I do no like tea.3.foodfood泛指“食物”,“食品”,通常用做不可数名词。
例如:I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食品。
We should eat healthy food every day.我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如:Milk is a good food.牛奶是一种好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.太多的甜食,像蛋糕和点心,可能会使你发胖。
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结(全)一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里?07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为's.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗?15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字?17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)/doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么?29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你?31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么?/怎么样?例How are you doing?你近来怎么样?32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己/你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗?38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗?40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?。
初三英语重点知识归纳
初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve:达到;完成;成功。
例如:You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.(如果你努力工作,你就能实现你的梦想。
)- suggest:建议;提议。
suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),如:I suggest going for a walk.(我建议去散步。
)- remain:保持;依然;留下。
例如:She remained silent.(她保持沉默。
)- 名词- success:成功;成功的人或事。
形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。
例如:His success made him famous.(他的成功使他出名了。
) - pollution:污染。
例如:Air pollution is a serious problem.(空气污染是一个严重的问题。
)- invention:发明;创造。
例如:The invention of the telephone changed our lives.(电话的发明改变了我们的生活。
)- 形容词- confident:自信的;有信心的。
be confident of sth.(对某事有信心),如:He is confident of passing the exam.(他有信心通过考试。
) - dangerous:危险的。
名词形式为danger。
例如:It is dangerous to swim in this river.(在这条河里游泳是危险的。
)- active:积极的;活跃的。
例如:He is an active student in class.(他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。
)2. 词汇拓展- able(形容词,能够的) - ability(名词,能力) - enable(动词,使能够)。
初中英语中考常考重点短语汇总(共50句)
中考英语常考重点短语1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to 听…When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon. 我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。
7.1earn(…)from…向…学习...Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after 照顾,照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助…做…My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
人教版九年级全一册单元重点短语归纳总结(完整版)
人教版九年级全一册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1be born with… 天生具有……pay attention to… 关注……connect…with… 把……和……连接起来have a good knowledge of… 掌握……spoken English英语口语make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错,出错get the pronunciation right正确地发音join an English club参加一个英语俱乐部practice speaking English练习说英语by mistake错误地written English书面英语keep the secret保守秘密at a speed of… 以……的速度increase by… 增加了……increase to… 增加到……something important某件重要的事情by the way顺便问一下by accident = by chance偶然地by mistake错误地one by one一个接一个step by step一步一步地little by little逐渐地by the time… 到……为止by oneself独自地shake sb. by the hand和某人握手in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red穿红色的衣服find out… 查清楚……,弄明白……lost and found失物招领be interested in… 对……感兴趣take an interest in … 对……感兴趣enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快pick up捡起,拾起,无意中学习到,接听look up向上看,查阅cut up切碎mix up混合give up放弃put up搭建;张贴take up开始做,占cheer up振奋起来Unit 2put on… 穿上……,增加……lay out排版,布置end up… 结束……at present目前,现在go…for one’s vacation去……度假enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事eat out在外面吃five meals a day每天5顿饭in two weeks在两周之后sound like… 听起来像……from…to… 从……到……be similar to… 与……相似wash away… 洗掉……have good luck有好运气in the new year在新的一年里play a trick on… 戏弄……dress up化妆打扮dress up as… 打扮成…….care about… 关心……make money挣钱used to do sth. 过去常常做某事make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事make a plan for… 制定……的计划The Spring Festival春节The Lantern Festival元宵节The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节The Dragon Boat Festival端午节The Water Festival泼水节Christmas Day圣诞节April Fool’s Day愚人节put on… 增加(体重);发胖;穿上……throw ... at ... 朝……扔……throw away 扔掉Unit 3pass by… 通过……pardon me对不起,打扰一下parking lot停车场in a rush匆忙地,仓促地rush hour(交通)高峰期,拥堵时刻drive sb. into a corner逼得某人走投无路turn a corner拐过街角around the corner在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到in the corner在角落里(在建筑物内部)on / at the corner在拐角处(在建筑物外部) make a request要求by underground坐地铁apart from… 除此之外……give up放弃give away捐赠give in屈服,投降give out分发It’s convenient to do sth. 做某事是便利的Unit 4from time to time有时deal with… 处理……,应付……be proud of… 为……感到自豪in person亲自take pride in… 为……感到自豪look after… 照顾……take after… 长得像……agree with… 同意……compare…with… 把……和……比较take care of… 照顾……look for… 寻找……look up向上看;查阅look into… 调查……worry about… 担心……think of… 想……,认为……pay attention to… 关注……look forward to… 盼望……a sense of humor幽默感in silence沉默,安静keep silent保持安静help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下have influence on sth. = have an effect on sth.对……由影响take up开始,从事,接纳,占据,继续做take off起飞,脱下,动身take on承担,呈现take over接受,接管,借用,接办take down记下,取下take place发生,进行,举行take a look看一下take a walk散步take away带走,拿走,取走take care of… 照顾……,注意……,抚养……take charge掌管,负责be absent from… 缺席……in general = generally总体上generally speaking 总而言之,总的来说deal with… 应对……,处理……a big thing 一件大事情get tons of attention被众人所关注tons of sth.很多,极多personally speaking就个人而言Unit 5no matter… 无论……even though即使by hand用手seat belt安全带see a film看电影watch the movies看电影read a book看书,读书as long as… 只要……as soon as… 一……就……as far as… 和……一样远;根据……as well as… 也;又;和have sth. in common有……共同之处in trouble陷入麻烦in style时髦地instead of… 代替……,而不是……as for… 至于……private cars私家车try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事in fact事实上according to… 根据……such as… 诸如……,例如……be made of…(原材料) 由……制成的(看得出原材料)be made from…(原材料) 由……制成的(看不出原材料)be made by sb. 被某人制成be made in…(地点) 在哪里制成be made into… (制成品) 被制成……be known / famous as… 作为……而出名be known / famous for… 因……而著名be known to… 为……所知/熟知turn…into… 把……变成……;使……变成……leave for… 出发到某处avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Unit 6take place发生without doubt毫无疑问all of a sudden突然by mistake错误地divide…into… 把……分成……on purpose故意地look up to… 仰视……be similar to… 与……相似the same as… 与……相同be different from… 与……不同so far到目前为止clean up大扫除set up建立go off(闹钟等)响起get off… 下车……get on… 上车……translate…into… 把……翻译成……with pleasure我的荣幸;不客气have a point有道理be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事think about… 考虑……,想起……think of… 考虑……,记忆……,记起……think sth. over 仔细想,审慎思考,作进一步考虑think sth. out 想通,想出,熟思There is no doubt that+句子毫无疑问divide… into… 把……分开,分散look back回头看,回顾look down upon (on)… 看不起……,轻视……look forward to… 盼望……,期待……look into… 朝......看去,调查……look like… 看上去像……look on… 旁观……,观望……look out当心,小心,留神look through… 浏览……,透过......看look up查阅,抬头看Unit 7take it easy放轻松in general大体上thousands of… 数以千计的……as soon as possible尽可能快be willing to… 乐意……quite a few相当多dream of/about… 梦想……hold on to… 坚持……come true实现have a chance有机会have a cold感冒have the flu患流感invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事fix up修理I hope so/not.我希望如此/不这样make up编造;捏造;化妆dress up穿衣打扮have to do with… 与……无关take the place of… 取代……No way! 不,决不,没门give sb. a hug拥抱某人give sb. a lift让某人搭便车talk back回嘴,顶嘴,顶撞talk about… 谈论……,谈到……talk over…商议……talk to…与……说话talk with…和……交谈talk to oneself自言自语stay out不回家,避开get in the way of… 挡……的路,妨碍in a way (= in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看,在某种程度上in the way挡路on one’s way (to…) 在去……的路上in no way决不(置于句首,句子要倒装)by the way顺便问make a choice做出选择have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事以外,别无选择或只好做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人offer to do sth. 提供做某事Unit 8give out分发clean up大扫除put off推迟;拖延set up建立think up想出,想到take after… 长得像……fix up修理give away捐赠put up搭建,张贴ask for… 要求……hand out分发work out解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)走出困境at once立刻,马上at that time在那时at the same time同时from time to time有时on time准时all the time一直,总是once upon a time很久以前search for… 寻找……belong to… 属于……have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事= stop sb. from doingUnit 9in that case那样的话,在那种情况下stick to… 坚持……plenty of… 大量……,许多……shut off… 关闭……once in while 偶尔look up查阅in total总计try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事at first首先at least至少at most至多part with… 放弃……,卖掉……,交出……prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……shut up 闭嘴in a sense在某种程度上be popular with/ among… 深受……的欢迎Unit 10drop by顺便拜访after all毕竟,终究get mad生气make an effort努力clean… off 清除……take off起飞go out of one’s way 格外努力make… feel at home使……宾至如归get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事find out弄清楚hang out闲逛check out退房eat out外出吃饭be supposed to do sth. 应该……,被期望做……drop by… 顺便拜访……,随便进入……above all最重要,首先after all毕竟,别忘了at all丝毫,根本first of all首先in all总共make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力Unit 11drive sb. crazy/mad把某人弄疯了the more…the more… 越怎么样就越怎么样be friends with (sb.) 和某人成为朋友leave out遗漏call in… 叫来……neither… nor… 既不……也不……to start with首先kick sb. off使某人离开;开除be hard on sb.对某人苛刻rather than… 并非……,而不是……pull together团结起来search for… 寻找……even though即使return to… 归还……as a result作为结果in fact事实上such as… 诸如……more than… 超过……come up with… 提出……,想出……get on with… 和……相处would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂Why don’t you + do sth.? = Why not + do sth.? 为何不……?be /feel left out被遗忘,被忽略,被冷落feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做……keep one’s eyes on sth. 盯着……keep an eye on… 留意……,照看……kick sb. off sth. 使某人离开,开除,逐出be hard on sb.对……很严厉,要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人Unit 12give…a lift给某人搭便车by the time (that)… 在……以前;到……时候为止in line with… 与……并驾齐驱show up炫耀by the end of… 截至……costume party化妆舞会sell out卖光keep doing sth. 一直做某事stay up熬夜grow up长大wake up醒来pay for… 支付……ask for… 要求……go out出去go away离开go over复习rush out of… 从……冲出去,冲出……even though 即使,虽然,尽管in disbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑take off 脱掉,起飞,(事业)走红play jokes/a joke on… 戏弄……play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of… 捉弄……,取笑……make fool of… 愚弄……,戏弄……laugh at… 嘲笑……get married to sb.嫁/娶某人,与某人结婚Unit 13make a difference起作用be harmful to… 对……有害take part in… 参加……turn off… 关闭……turn on… 打开……turn up… 调高……;出现……turn down关小,拒绝throw away扔掉put sth. to good use 充分利用pull ... down拆掉……,摧毁……upside down上下翻转bring back使记起,恢复try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事be related to… 与……有关play a part in 在……方面起作用,在……中扮演角色make a difference (to…) (对……) 产生影响或作用be harmful to doing sth. = do harm to doing sth. 对……有害at the top of … 在……最高地位,用最高(大)的(速度,声音等) turned upside down被翻转过来的,被颠倒过来的Unit 14in a row连续几次地help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事=help sb. do sth./ help sb. to do sth.help oneself 自助,(进餐时) 自己取用can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事with the help of… 在……的帮助下degree of………的程度,……的学位in one’s degree按照其本身的情况(或程度)to a degree在某种程度上,在一定程度上,非常to some degree在某种程度上有点,稍微believe in信任,信赖(=trust in / on)look forward to doing sth. 希望/期望做某事set out出发,开始,陈述set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事set off动身,出发,燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声set up竖起来,支起来,建立,成立set aside放在一边,搁置,存蓄,留下。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
中考英语词组大全
中考英语词组大全今天小编给大家整理了初中英语重点短语,阅读和作文以及填空都会经常出现的短语,赶快学习,收藏和分享吧!look 短语:1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看put 短语:1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... get 短语:1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达give 短语:1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还think 短语:1.think of 想起,认为2. think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take 短语:1. take up 占据(时间,空间)3. take after 与(父母等)相像4. take place 发生5. take care 小心,当心6. take off 脱下,起飞7. take out 拿出,取出8. take away 拿走,带走9. take down 取下10. take it easy 从容,不紧张11. take care of 照顾,照料12. take a rest 休息一下13. take a shower 洗澡14. take part in 参加15. take pride in 对...感到自豪16. take a photo 拍照17. take turns 轮流,依次18. take an interest in 对...感兴趣19. take a vacation 去度假20. take medicine 服药21. take an action 采取行动22. . take a taxi 打的23. take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语:1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系turn 短语:1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语:1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语:1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现on 短语:1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧in 短语:1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语:1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)up 短语:1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射out 短语:1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开off 短语:1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄for 短语:1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做... with 短语:1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满..9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23. compare...with 与...相比about 短语:1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨of 短语:1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词:1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成其他短语:1、compare with vt.与...相比(同...比较起来)2、instead of prep.代替,而不是...3、first of all首先4、on duty值班, 当班5、in front of在...前面6、on time adv.准时7、depend on vt.依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)8、be full of prep.充满(有很多的)9、of course当然10、on the one hand一方面11、be known for prep.因...而众所周知12、turn on打开, 拧开v. 反对, 攻击13、a few有些, 几个14、pron.一些(用于可数名词之前)15、not any more不再(=no more)16、fill with使 ... 充满17、according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于18、have classes上课19、add up to合计达20、as for至于, 关于21、take a break休息一会儿22、go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先23、plenty of adj.很多的24、be fond of爱好, 喜欢25、out of breath上气不接下气26、kind of有几分27、by chance偶然, 碰巧28、thousands of数千的 ...29、have something in common有一些共同之处30、do well in在 ... 方面干得好31、run out of用完,耗尽,从...跑出32、on vacation在度假33、how far离 ... 多远,到什么程度34、one by one一个接一个地,依次地35、hand in交上, 递交36、check in办理登记手续,报到37、take a message捎个口信38、hear from v.接到...的信, 受...批评39、such as例如, 诸如40、deal with讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意41、because of因为, 由于42、leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)43、make a face做鬼脸44、ask for请求, 要求45、have supper吃晚餐46、get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦47、less than不到, 少于48、once upon a time从前49、go for a walk去散步50、help with帮助某人做 ...51、thanks to由于,多亏52、prep.由于,归功于54、put out vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒vi. 出发,努力55、cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)56、a lot of许多57、cut off vt.切断, 使隔绝, 使中止vi. 停止运转58、so far迄今为止,到某个程度59、with pleasure愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意60、have to必须, 不得不61、aim at瞄准,目的在于62、just now刚才,此刻63、cheer up高兴起来, 振作起来vi. 使高兴起来vt. 使高兴, 使振奋64、take away vt.拿走(减去, 解除)65、what about(对于) ... 怎么样66、try on试穿67、cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)68、go off vi.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声69、get married结婚70、grow up长大, 成长71、laugh at嘲笑, 因...而笑72、agree with赞同,同意,适合于73on display adj.公开展出74、next to邻近,紧靠75、look out留神, 注意76、once again再一次77、in order to prep.为了78、a pair of一对, 一双79、send up使上升,发射,判...入狱,取笑某人80、fall asleep 入睡,睡着81、come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担,偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快82、no more不再83、make up one s mind v.下决心,接受,承认决定84、one after another一个接一个地85、talk to与...说话,责骂86、look after vt.目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)87、try one s best v.尽力88、go to a movie(特指)看场电影89、fill out填写90、be strict with对 ... 要求严格91、take photos照像92、be proud of以...自豪;以...自负93、learn from向...学习94、be up to由某人决定,是某人的责任95、knock on敲(门、窗等)96、all right不错, 好, 行97、get together聚会,聚集,达成一致98、hand out vt.分发,散发,给与99、before long不久以后100、far from adv.远离(远远不) 101、care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意)102、in a word总而言之,简言之103、at last终于, 最后104、be busy doing忙于做(某事)105、wake up v.醒来,叫醒106、after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟107、ahead of time提前,提早108、no longer不再109、each other pron.互相, 各自110、all over到处, 遍及111、ought to conj.应当112、give out分发113、at first adv.最初(首先,开始时)114、as usual像往常一样, 照例115、hang up挂断电话116、make friends with v.与...交友与...交朋友,和睦117、take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)118、pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续,得到119、all kinds of各种各样的120、talk about谈论, 谈到121、fall down跌倒,失败122、get back vi.返回(取回,收回)123、drop in顺便走访(某人)124、get dressed穿衣服125、be careful with vt.注意(照顾)126、from then on从那时起127、make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用128、work out vt. &vi.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完129、be interested in对…感兴趣130、and so on等等131、millions of成百万的, 许许多多的132、look for寻找133、on the other hand另一方面134、on business出差135、both and既 ... 又 ..., 两个都136、take after与...相像137、in the evening在晚上138、by mistake错误地139、write down vt.写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)140、by bus乘公共汽车141、once more再一次,又一次142、look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查143、a lot许多,很多144、have a look看一看154、leave a message留个话155、be friendly to对…友好/友善156、take a walk散步157、let down使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降158、how many多少159、make mistakes犯错160、have fun玩得开心161、fill in v.填写162、not at all(用于否定)一点也不,不必客气163、call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)164、in the end终于, 最后165、keep away from远离, 回避166、how much多少(钱)167、add to增加168、in the afternoon在下午169、be busy with adj.忙于170、get on上车171、take notes vi.记笔记172、take a holiday v.休假,度假173、be good for对 ... 有好处174、at the age of在...岁时175、later on后来,过些时候176、call on vt.号召(约请, 访问)177、be made from由...制造178、break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃,停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚179、a set of一套180、join in参加, 加入181、go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意182、give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)183、talk with和...交谈184、set up vi.建立185、bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi. 停下186、give in屈服, 让步,呈交187、make up n.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理,包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做,制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备188、play with玩弄,与…一起玩189、point to指向, 意味着190、put away vt.处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)191、how long多久192、in fact其实, 事实上193、even if即使, 虽然194、get through vt.结束(做完, 通过, 到达)195、in the morning在上午196、go home回家197、send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)198、turn down关小,调低,拒绝199、even though即使200、have a cold患感冒201、a little adj.一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) 202、make effort作出努力203、out of work失业,(机器)出问题204、the other day前几天,不久前的一天205、take time花费(时间)206、a number of许多, 若干207、write to给...写信208、wait for等候, 等待209、look like看上去像210、believe in相信, 信任211、bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出212、arrive in到达, 抵达213、come up withv.提出v.想出214、be late for迟到215、in class adv.上课中216、at home在家,在国内,精通217、think of vt.想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) 218、regard as把...看作219、on fire着火, 在兴头上220、keep off不接近, 避开221、by accident偶然222、compare to把……比作,喻为;与……相比223、the same as与...同样的224、be able to会,能v. 能够225、turn up朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生226、keep fit保持健康227、get off离开; 动身;发出;(使)免受处分;(使)入睡停止工作;记住; 背诵;下(车、马等)228、lots of许多229、think about考虑230、shout at 对…大声叫嚷231、take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功232、a kind of一种,有几分233、for example例如234、at most adv.至多(不超过)235、fall in love vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)236、take it easy别着急,放心好了237、out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)238、right now adv.立刻(马上, 就在此刻)239、put on穿上vt. 穿上,戴上240、depend upon依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定241、out of由于;缺乏;自……离开;用……(材料)242、help oneself to自用...,请随意吃...243、have a talk谈话, 做报告244、make a living谋生245、by air乘飞机246、in reality实际上,事实上247、be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)248、turn off关掉249、bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)250、come from来自,起源于251、from now on adj.从现在起(今后)252、take care of照顾,照料v. 照看,照料253、take a rest休息一下254、begin with vt.始于(以...为起点)255、come true实现v. 变成现实,成真256、thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于257、right away立刻, 马上258、take a shower淋浴259、be born出生于 ...260、check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)261、borrow from从 ... 借入262、hear about听说263、go to bed去睡觉264、go out熄灭,外出, 过时265、not only but also不仅 ... 而且 ...266、be fit for适合于267、would like想要v. 愿意268、run out vt.伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽耗尽269、put off v.敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)270、share with分享271、look at看272、get lost迷路273、listen to听274、the day after tomorrow后天275、enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得高兴276、on foot步行277、a bit of一点儿的278、look forward to vt.展望(期待)279、set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi. 出发280、look up to尊敬, 敬仰281、on show展览,陈列282、be angry with对某人发脾气283、take place v.发生, 顶替284、not untilconj.直到...才(在...以前不)285、hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)286、as well as(除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又287、work on v.对 ... 起作用,企图影响、说服288、get up 起床,起立289、as a result 结果290、either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)291、fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)292、a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)293、be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒,恼火294、make progress取得进步295、set out 出发v. 规划,展现v. 出发,开始296、see off 为...送行,向...告别297、be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊298、be famous for vt.著称于(以...著名)299、find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) 300、talk of 谈论,议论301、by the way顺便说, 顺便问一下302、used to过去常常303、by ship坐轮船,乘船;航运304、how often多久一次305、arrive at vt.到达(得,达到,得出)306、more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅307、get in vt.进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)308、fight with与 ... 战斗,与 ... 斗争309、go through 参加;经受;仔细检查310、make a mess搞乱,搞成一团糟311、neither nor既不 ... 也不 ...312、how about怎么样,如何313、give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止314、be good at擅长于315、care about关心316、pass on vt.前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) 317、the day before yesterday前天318、in a hurry匆忙319、pay for偿还, 付款320、catch up with赶上321、over and over againadv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)322、bring in介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决323、hurry up赶快324、belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)325、go on继续326、stay up vi.熬夜327、had better应该,最好,还是 ... 好328、take part in参加329、fall ill生病330、by train乘火车331、divide into分为, 分成332、knock at敲(门、窗等)333、have lunch吃午饭334、happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)335、put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动336、look up查阅337、in public当众, 公开地338、be good to对...好,对...有益339、be afraid of害怕340、as soon as conj.一...就341、so that conj.以便(以致)342、worry about担心,烦恼343、at least至少344、as long as phrase.只要;和...一样长345、have a good time玩得痛快346、how old几岁347、keep doing一直做348、have breakfast吃早饭349、a bit有点儿。
中考英语-初中英语常用的375个重点短语+中学英语基础词组340条
中考英语-初中英语常用的375个重点短语+中学英语基础词组340条今天就给大家分享初中三年学到的375个重点短语,这些也是中考常考的内容。
本文已将这375个短语分组整理好,建议各位老师转发给学生,并鼓励他们每天都背一点,打牢基础知识。
一、look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向……里看,调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看二、put 短语1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把……放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把……放进……,把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……三、get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服,让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送,分发五、take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)2. take after 与(父母等) 相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议六、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入,挡住3. keep off 使……不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy / fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系七、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left / right 向左转/ 向右转八、come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现九、 on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在……的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left / right 在左边/ 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend...on 在……花费30. come on 加油,来吧十、in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)十一、at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在学校10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫/ 朝……叫喊/ 叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)十二、up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束,结果为……12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射十三、out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开十四、off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄十五、for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide...for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……十六、with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩,玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal / do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为……提供11. begin / start with 以……开始12. get along / on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与……相比十七、about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于……5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对……紧张8. be serious about 对……是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨十八、of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕……2. be tired of 厌倦……3. be sure of 确信……4. be made of 由……做成5. be terrified of 害怕……6. be fond of 喜欢……7. be careful of 小心……,当心...8. be full of ……里装满……9. be proud of 以……而自豪10. be confident of 对……有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起……15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向……外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ……的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百……26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在……的前面28. at the end of 在……的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/ 副/ 条……30. a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则……31. a set of 一副/ 串32. a lot of 许多,好多十九、 be+adj / 过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be famous for 因……而闻名4. be good at 擅长于……5. be angry with / at 生……的气6. be worried about 担心……7. be strict with / in 对……要求严格8. be proud of 以……而自豪9. be ready for 为……做准备10. be busy with 忙于……11. be popular with 深受……的喜爱12. be nervous about 对……感到紧张13. be excited about 对……感到兴奋14. be similar to 与……相似15. be different from 与……不同16. be filled with ……里装满……17. be used to 习惯于……18. be afraid of 害怕……19. be good for 对……有益20. be bad for 对……有害21. be friendly to 对……友好22. be relaxed about 对……感到放松23. be covered with 被……所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于……25. be fond of 喜欢……26. be terrified of 害怕……27. be full of ……里充满……28. be made of ……由……做成二十、think 短语1. think of 想起,认为2. think up 想出,提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑二十一、make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为……腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献中学英语基础词组340条,大小考都会遇到!• 1. learn ... by heart 用心学习,记住• 2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...5. keep a record of 记录6. comment on ... 对 ... 发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查11. differ in... 在...方面不同12. emerge from... 从...出现13. be satisfied with... 对...满意14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色15. lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上16. turn out 结果是,证明是17. in silence 在沉默中18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...20. be replaced by 被...所取代21. for the purpose of... 为了...22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...23. communicate with... 与...交流24. one another 彼此,相互25. by means of... 用...的方法26. at the approach of... 在...将到的时候27. differ from... 与...不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide ... into ... 把...划分成...30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with 同情,赞成33. look over 察看,检查,从...上面看34. a lack of... 缺少...35. check with... 与...协商36. tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...37. call after 追喊,以...命名38. call for 要求,提倡39. fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)40. fight with 与...作战(战友之间)41. agreement on ... 关于... 达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take ... for example 以...为例45. in price 在价格上46. in the long run 从长远来看,最后47. on offer 在出售中48. choose from... 从...中挑选49. be curious about... 对...感到好奇50. confront with... 使面临,使面对51. with interest 有兴趣地52. an average of ... 平均是...53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方•54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力55. focus on 集中于,专注于56. in years to come 在未来的几年内57. as a matter of fact 实际上•58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法59. wait for 等待60. pass through 经过,通过61. a sequence of 一系列的62. take ... for granted 认为...理所当然63. be aware of/that 注意到64. translate into 翻译成65. intend to do 想要做66. looking forward to 期望67. be built from... 用...建造68. a wide variety of 多种多样的69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内70. carry out 完成,实施71. according to 根据72. aim to do 指望做某事73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做•某事74. in depth 深入地75. a series of 一系列,一连串76. above all 首先,最重要的是77. after all 毕竟,究竟78. ahead of 在...之前79. ahead of time 提前80. all at once 突然,同时81. all but 几乎;除了...都82. all of a sudden 突然83. all over 遍及84. all over again 再一次,重新85. all the time 一直,始终86. all the same 仍然,照样的87. as regards 关于,至于88. anything but 根本不,决不89. as a matter of fact 实际上90. apart from 除...外(还有)91. as a rule 通常,照例92. as a result(of) 因此,由于93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言94. as far as 远至,到...程度95. as for 至于,关于96. as follows 如下97. as if 好像,仿怫98. as good as 和...几乎一样99. as usual 像平常一样,照例100. as to 至于,关于101. all right 令人满意的;可以102. as well 同样,也,还103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又•104. aside from 除...外(还有) 105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措106. at a time 一次,每次107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何110. at all times 随时,总是111. at any rate 无论如何,至少112. at best 充其量,至多113. at first 最初,起先114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来115. at hand 在手边,在附近116. at heart 内心里,本质上117. at home 在家,在国内118. at intervals 不时,每隔... 119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的120. at least 至少121. at last 终于122. at length 最终,终于123. at most 至多,不超过124. at no time 从不,决不125. by accident 偶然126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时127. at present 目前,现在128. at one's disposal 任...处理129. at the cost of 以...为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布131. at the moment 此刻,目前132. at this rate 照此速度133. at times 有时,间或134. back and forth 来回地,反复地135. back of 在...后面136. before long 不久以后137. beside point 离题的,不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必141. by and by 不久,迟早142. by chance 偶然,碰巧143. by far 最,...得多144. by hand 用手,用体力145. by itself 自动地,独自地146. by means of 用,依靠147. by mistake 错误地148. by no means 决不,并没有149. by oneself 单独地,独自地150. by reason of 由于151. by the way 顺便说说152. by virtue of 借助,由于153. by way of 经由,通过...方法154. due to 由于,因为156. each other 互相157. even if/though 即使,虽然158. ever so 非常,极其159. every now and then 时而,偶尔160. every other 每隔一个的161. except for 除了...外162. face to face 面对面地163. far from 远非,远离164. for ever 永远165. for good 永久地166. for the better 好转167. for the moment 暂时,目前168. for the present 暂时,目前169. for the sake of 为了170. for the time being 暂时,眼下171. from time to time 有时,不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联173. head on 迎面地,正面的174. heart and soul 全心全意地175. how about ... ...怎么样176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于177. in case of 假如,防备178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上181. in a word 简言之,总之182. in accordance with 与...一致,按照183. in addition 另外,加之184. in addition to 除...之外(还) 185. in advance 预先,事先186. in all 总共,合计187. in any case 无论如何188. in any event 无论如何189. in brief 简单地说190. in charge of 负责,总管191. in common 共用的,共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于193. in debt 欠债,欠情194. in detail 详细地195. in difficulty 处境困难196. in effect 实际上,事实上197. in general 一般来说,大体上198. in favor of 支持,赞成199. in front of 面对,在...前•200. in half 成两半201. in hand 在进行中,待办理202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言204. in line with 与...一致205. in memory of 纪念206. in no case 决不207. in no time 立即,马上208. in no way 决不209. in order 按顺序,按次序210. in other words 换句话说211. in part 部分地212. in particular 特别,尤其213. in person 亲自,本人214. in place 在合适的位置215. in place of 代替,取代,交换216. in practice 在实践中,实际上217. in proportion to 与...成比例218. in public 公开地,当众219. in quantity 大量220. in question 正在谈论的221. in regard to 关于,至于222. in relation to 关于,涉及223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对...的报答225. in short 简言之,总之226. in sight 被见到;在望227. in spite of 尽管228. in step 齐步,合拍229. in step with 与...一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处233. in the end 最后,终于234. in the event of 如果...发生,万一235. in the face of 即使;在...面前236. in the first place 首先237. in the future 在未来238. in the least 丝毫,一点239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于240. in the way 挡道241. in the world 究竟,到底242. in time 及时243. in touch 联系,接触244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而245. in vain 徒劳,白费力246. instead of 代替,而不是247. just now 眼下;刚才248. little by little 逐渐地249. lots of 许多250. many a 许多251. more or less 或多或少,有点252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁253. no doubt 无疑地254. no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 255. no longer 不再256. no more 不再257. no more than 至多,同...一样不258. none other than 不是别的,正是259. on one's guard 警惕,提防260. nothing but 只有,只不过261. now and then 时而,偶尔262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地263. off duty 下班264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常267. on behalf of 代表268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上269. on business 为了公事,出差270. on condition that 如果271. on duty 上班,值班272. on earth 究竟,到底273. on fire 起火,着火274. on foot 步行275. on guard 站岗,值班276. on hand 在场,在手边277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或278. on one's own 独立,独自279. on purpose 故意地280. on sale 出售,廉价出售281. on schedule 按时间表,准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the contrary 正相反284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面286. on the other hand 另一方面287. on the point of 即将...的时刻288. on the road 在旅途中289. on the side 作为兼职/副业290. on the spot 在场;马上291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上292. on time 准时293. once again 再一次294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地295. once in a while 偶尔296. once more 再一次297. once upon a time 从前298. one another 相互299. or else 否则,要不然300. or so 大约,左右301. other than 非;除了302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏303. out of breath 喘不过气来304. out of control 失去控制305. out of date 过时的306. out of doors 在户外307. out of order 出故障的308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外311. out of the question 毫无可能的312. out of touch 不联系,不接触313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地314. prior at 在...之前315. quite a few 相当多,不少316. rather than 不是...(而是)317. regardless of 不顾,不惜318. right away 立即,马上319. speak about 谈及320. set in 开始321. set apart from 把...区分开322. side by side 肩并肩,一起323. so far 迄今为止324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚325. step by step 逐步地326. such as 例如,诸如327. thanks to 由于,多亏328. that is (to say) 就是说,即329. to the point 切中要害,切题330. under control 处于控制之下331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于334. what if 假使...将会怎样335. what about ...怎么样336. with respect to 如果...将怎样337. with regard to 关于,至于338. without question 关于,至于339. with the exception of 除...之外340. word for word 逐字地。
初中生中考复习必背单词+单词短语
初中生中考复习必背单词1 英文 中文 英文 中文1a/ə/一(个,件……)26afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午;午后2ability/əˈbɪləti/能力27again/əˈɡen/再一次3able/ˈeɪbl/能够;有能力的28against/əˈɡenst/反对;违反4about/əˈbaʊt/大约;到处;四处29age/eɪdʒ/年龄,年纪5above/əˈbʌv/在……上面;上面的30ago/əˈɡəʊ/……以前6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/在国外,出国31agree/əˈɡriː/同意7absent/ˈæbsənt/缺席,没来32agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/同意8accept/əkˈsept/接受33air/eə(r)/空气9accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故,意外的事34airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司10ache/eɪk/疼痛35airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机11achieve/əˈtʃiːv/获得成功,实现36airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场12across/əˈkrɒs/从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过37alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的13act/ækt/表演,节目,行为,举动38all/ɔːl/全都,所有的14action/ˈækʃn/行动,活动39allow/əˈlaʊ/允许,承认15active/ˈæktɪv/积极的,精力旺盛的40almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎;差不多16activity/ækˈtɪvəti/活动41alone/əˈləʊn/独自一人17add/æd/加;增加;又说;继续说42along/əˈlɒŋ/(与动词连用)表示向前移动18address/əˈdres/住址;地址;通讯处43aloud/əˈlaʊd/出声地;高声地19advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/优点44already/ɔːlˈredi/早已,先前20advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/广告45also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也21advice/ədˈvaɪs/劝告;忠告;建议46although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管22advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议47among/əˈmʌŋ/在……之中23afford/əˈfɔːd/担负得起48ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/古老的,古代的24afraid/əˈfreɪd/害怕的49angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的,愤怒的25after/ˈɑːftə(r)/在后;后来50animal/ˈænɪml/动物51another /əˈnʌðə(r)/再一,另一;另一个77aunt/ɑːnt/姨母;姨母 姑母;伯母;婶母52/ˈɑːnsə(r)/answer 回答;答复78Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/澳大利亚53ant/ænt/蚂蚁79Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人54any/ˈeni/(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的80available/əˈveɪləbl/可利用的55anybody /ˈenibɒdi/任何人,无论谁81autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天56anyone/ˈeniwʌn/任何人,无论谁82avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免57anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/什么 ;无论什么83awake/əˈweɪk/醒着的58anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/(用于否定句中)到处;无论哪里84away/əˈweɪ/向远处;在远处59appear /əˈpɪə(r)/出现85baby /ˈbeɪbi/婴儿;小孩60apple /ˈæpl/苹果86back/bæk/后背;背脊61April/ˈeɪprəl/四月87background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/背景62area /ˈeəriə/地区,面积88bad /bæd/(比较级 worse ,最高级worst)坏的;劣质的63arm/ɑːm/臂;胳膊89ball/bɔːl/球64around /əˈraʊnd/大约90balloon /bəˈluːn/气球65arrive /əˈraɪv/到达;抵达91bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子66art/ɑːt/艺术;美术;艺术品92bag/bæɡ/书包;提包;口袋67article /ˈɑːtɪkl/文章93banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉68as/əz/像 ……一样;如同;作为,当作94bank /bæŋk/银行69Asia/ˈeɪʒə/亚洲95baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球70Asian /ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/亚洲的,亚洲人96basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/基本的,基础的71ask/ɑːsk/问;询问97basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/篮子72asleep /əˈsliːp/睡着的98basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球73at/ət/在(里面或附近),在(点刻)99bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室;洗澡间74Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/大西洋100be/bi/是75attention /əˈtenʃn/注意,专心,注意力101beach /biːtʃ/海滩;湖滩76August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月102bear/beə(r)/熊103beat/biːt/敲打;跳动;打赢129biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干104beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的,美观的130bit/bɪt/一点,少量的105because/bɪˈkəz/因为131bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的106become/bɪˈkʌm/成为;变成132black/blæk/黑色的;黑色107bed/bed/床133blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑版108bedroom/ˈbedruːm/寝室;卧室;卧房134blind/blaɪnd/失明的109bee/biː/蜜蜂135blood/blʌd/血液110beef/biːf/牛肉136blow/bləʊ/击;打击111before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/在……以前;在……之前137blue/bluː/蓝色的;蓝色112begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始138board/bɔːd/甲板113behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为,举止139boat/bəʊt/小船114behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在……的后面140body/ˈbɒdi/身体;躯体;肉体115believe/bɪˈliːv/相信141book/bʊk/书116bell/bel/钟;铃142boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的;令人生厌的117below/bɪˈləʊ/在…下面,低于…143born/bɔːn/出生118beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边;靠近144borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借;借入;借来119besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/除了……145boss/bɒs/老板120between/bɪˈtwiːn/介于(两者或多者)之间;在……中间146both/bəʊθ/二者;两者都121beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/超出,越过……147bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子122bicycle=bike自行车;两轮脚踏车148bottom/ˈbɒtəm/底部123big/bɪɡ/大的149bowl/bəʊl/碗;钵124bike=bicycle自行车;两轮脚踏车150box/bɒks/盒子,箱子125bill/bɪl/帐单151boy/bɔɪ/男孩126bird/bɜːd/鸟152brain/breɪn/大脑127birth/bɜːθ/出生,诞生153brave/breɪv/勇敢的,无畏的128birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日154bread/bred/面包155break/breɪk/打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开181calm/kɑːm/镇静的;无忧虑的156breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐182camera/ˈkæmrə/照相机157breath/breθ/呼吸183camp/kæmp/营地158breathe/briːð/吸气,呼吸184can/kən/能;可以;会 ; 金属罐159bridge/brɪdʒ/桥185Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大(北美洲)160bright/braɪt/明亮的,聪明的186cancel/ˈkænsl/取消161bring/brɪŋ/拿来,带来,取来187candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛162brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄;弟188cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/癌症163brown/braʊn/棕色的;褐色的189candy/ˈkændi/糖果164brush/brʌʃ/刷;擦190capital/ˈkæpɪtl/省会,首都165build/bɪld/构筑,建造,建筑191cap/kæp/帽子166building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/房屋;建筑物192capital/ˈkæpɪtl/首都167burn/bɜːn/烧伤,烧坏;n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕193captain/ˈkæptɪn/船长,队长168bus/bʌs/公共汽车194car/kɑː(r)/小汽车169business/ˈbɪznəs/商业,买卖,交易195card/kɑːd/卡片,名片,纸牌170busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的;忙碌的;繁忙的196care/keə(r)/关心,忧虑171but/bət/但是197careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的;仔细的172butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油198careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的173butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶199carry/ˈkæri/搬运,携带174buy/baɪ/买;购买;采购200cat/kæt/猫175by/baɪ/由,被;在…以前,不晚于201catch/kætʃ/捕获,赶上(车船等)176bye/baɪ/再见202cause/kɔːz/起因,导致177cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜203CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/激光唱片(缩写词)178cake/keɪk/蛋糕;糕饼类食品204ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板179call/kɔːl/喊叫,打电话205celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝,祝贺180camel/ˈkæml/骆驼206cent/sent/美分207center/ˈsentə(r)/中心;中央224child/tʃaɪld/孩子208century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪225China/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国209certain/ˈsɜːtn/当然,确定226Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/中国人,汉语;中国的210chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子227chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力211chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/主席228choice/tʃɔɪs/选择;212chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔229choose/tʃuːz/选择;挑选213chance/tʃɑːns/机会230chopsticks/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/筷子214change/tʃeɪndʒ/变,改变231Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节215cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的232church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂216check/tʃek/核对,检查233cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院217cheer/tʃɪə(r)/欢呼;喝彩234circle/ˈsɜːkl/圆形;圈;环;圈子,阶层218chess/tʃes/国际象棋235city/ˈsɪti/城市;都市;市219chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/化学236clap/klæp/鼓掌,掌声220chess/tʃes/象棋237class/klɑːs/班级;课;等级;类别221chest/tʃest/胸膛,胸脯238classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学222chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡;鸡肉239classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室223children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们240clean/kliːn/使清洁;弄干净;清洁的;干净的初中生中考复习必背单词2英文 中文 英文 中文1clear/klɪə(r)/清晰的;明亮的;清楚的26company/ˈkʌmpəni/同伴;陪伴;公司2clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的;机敏的27compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/比较3climb/klaɪm/攀登;攀爬;爬上28competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/竞赛4clock/klɒk/钟29complete/kəmˈpliːt/完整的;完全的5clone/kləʊn/克隆30computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/电脑;电子计算机6close/kləʊz/近的;接近的;关闭31concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会7clothes/kləʊðz/衣服,各种衣物32condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件8cloud/klaʊd/云彩33conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议9cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的;乌云密布的34connect/kəˈnekt/连接10club/klʌb/俱乐部35consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/考虑11coach/kəʊtʃ/教练,长途汽车36continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/继续12coal/kəʊl/煤37control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制13coast/kəʊst/海岸38conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对话14coat/kəʊt/外套39cook/kʊk/厨师15coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡40cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/厨具16coin/kɔɪn/钱币,硬币41cool/kuːl/凉的;棒的;使变凉;使冷静17Coke/kəʊk/可乐42copy/ˈkɒpi/抄写;抄袭18cold/kəʊld/冷的;寒冷的;伤风;感冒43corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/角,角落,拐角19collect/kəˈlekt/收集;搜集;收藏44correct/kəˈrekt/对的,正确的,准确的20college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/高等教育机关;专科学校;学院45cost/kɒst/价值(若干);花(多少钱)21colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色;给 ……着色,图色46cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉花,棉制的22come/kʌm/来47cough/kɒf/咳嗽23comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的;安逸的48could/kəd/能24common/ˈkɒmən/共同的49count/kaʊnt/计;值25communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/交流50country/ˈkʌntri/国家;乡村;51countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/郊外,野外,乡村77deaf /def/聋的52couple /ˈkʌpl/夫妇78deal/diːl/协议,交易53courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气,胆量79dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的54course /kɔːs/课程80death/deθ/死,死亡55cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹81December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月56/ˈkʌvə(r)/cover 覆盖,遮掩82decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定;下决心;解决57cow/kaʊ/母牛,奶牛83decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/决定;58crayon /ˈkreɪən/蜡笔84deep /diːp/深的59crazy/ˈkreɪzi/古怪的;荒唐的85degree/dɪˈɡriː/度数60create /kriˈeɪt/创造86delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的;可口的61cross/krɒs/十字形的东西;穿过,越过87dentist /ˈdentɪst/牙医62culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化88depend/dɪˈpend/依赖,依靠63cry/kraɪ/喊叫;哭89describe /dɪˈskraɪb/描述64cup /kʌp/小茶杯,一杯的容量90desk/desk/书桌,写字台65cut/kʌt/剪;切;割91develop /dɪˈveləp/发展66dad/dæd/爸爸92development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展67daily /ˈdeɪli/每日的93dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对话68dance/dɑːns/跳舞;舞蹈94diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记69danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/危险95dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/字典,辞典70dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的96die/daɪ/死71dare/deə(r)/敢于97difference/ˈdɪfrəns/不同;差异;区别72dark /dɑːk/黑暗(的);暗(的)98different /ˈdɪfrənt/不同的,有差异的73date/deɪt/日期99difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的74daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿100difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困难,难处75day/deɪ/白天;一天101dig/dɪɡ/挖(洞、沟等);掘76dead /ded/死的102dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐;晚餐103direct/dəˈrekt/笔直的,径直的129dream/driːm/梦想104direction/dəˈrekʃn/方向130dress/dres/女服,连衣裙105director/dəˈrektə(r)/主管,负责人131drink/drɪŋk/喝,饮;饮料106dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的132drive/draɪv/驾驶;驾车;107discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现133driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/驾驶员;司机108discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/发现134drop/drɒp/雨滴,露珠;落下109discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论135drug/drʌɡ/药物110discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论136drum/drʌm/鼓111disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病137dry/draɪ/使……干;弄干;擦干112dish/dɪʃ/盘,碟,装菜盘138dry/draɪ/干的;干燥的113dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/开除,解散139duck/dʌk/鸭子114disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/搅乱,打扰140dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/饺子115divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开,分割141during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在……期间;在(某段时间)内116do/duː/做;干;行动;(助动词无意义)142duty/ˈdjuːti/责任,义务117doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生143each/iːtʃ/每人,每个,每件118dog/dɒɡ/狗;犬144ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵119doll/dɒl/布娃娃145early/ˈɜːli/早的;早地120dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)146earth/ɜːθ/地球;陆地121door/dɔː(r)/门147east/iːst/东方的,东部的;东,东部122double/ˈdʌbl/双倍的148easy/ˈiːzi/容易的,123doubt/daʊt/怀疑149eat/iːt/吃124down/daʊn/在或向低处;沿着,顺着150edge/edʒ/边缘125downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/顺楼梯而下151education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育126dozen/ˈdʌzn/一打(十二个)152effort/ˈefət/努力,付出127draw/drɔː/绘画,绘制,拉153egg/eɡ/蛋;鸡蛋128drawer/drɔ:/抽屉154eight/eɪt/八155eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八181even/ˈiːvn/甚至,更156eighth/eɪtθ/第八182evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚;黄昏;晚上157eighty/ˈeɪti/八十183ever/ˈevə(r)/曾经;曾158either/ˈaɪðə(r)/(用于否定句)也184every/ˈevri/每一,每个的159elder/ˈeldə(r)/年长的185everybody/ˈevribɒdi/每个人160electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电的186everyday/ˈevrideɪ/每天161elephant/ˈelɪfənt/象187everyone/ˈevriwʌn/每个人;人人162eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一188everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/每件事,事事163else/els/此外;别的189everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/各处;到处164e-mail/ˈiː meɪl/电子邮件,发电子邮件190exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试165empty/ˈempti/空的191example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/例子166encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励192excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的,极好的,卓越的167end/end/结束;终止;穷尽;到…..的尽头193except/ɪkˈsept/除了……之外168enemy/ˈenəmi/敌人194excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使兴奋,使激动169energy/ˈenədʒi/精力195excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/原谅;宽恕170engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/工程师196exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习;锻炼171England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/英格兰197expect/ɪkˈspekt/预计;预料172English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语;英国人;英国的;英国人的198expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/贵的,昂贵的173enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/从……获得乐趣;享受199experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经验,经历174enough/ɪˈnʌf/充足的;充分的200experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验175enter/ˈentə(r)/加入;参加;进入201explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释176environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境202express/ɪkˈspres/表达177eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮203eye/aɪ/眼睛178especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/尤其204face/feɪs/脸179Europe/ˈjʊərəp/欧洲205fact/fækt/事实,事件180European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/欧洲的206factory/ˈfæktri/工厂207fail/feɪl/失败224feel/fiːl/感觉;觉得;触摸;摸索208fair/feə(r)/公平的,公正的225feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/感觉,知觉,触觉209fall/fɔːl/落下;跌落;成为;226festival/ˈfestɪvl/节日210family/ˈfæməli/家;家庭;家人;家属;亲属227fetch/fetʃ/去取来,去拿来211famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的228fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧;发热212fan/fæn/迷(某人、某事物的热情崇拜者)229few/fjuː/不多,少数;不多的,少数的213fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极好的,惊异的230field/fiːld/田地,领域214far/fɑː(r)/远的;远地231fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五215farm/fɑːm/农场;农庄232fifth/fɪfθ/第五216farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/农民233fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十217fast/fɑːst/快的,迅速的;迅速地234fight/faɪt/打架,斗争218fat/fæt/胖的,肥的235fill/fɪl/填空,装满219father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/爸爸;父亲236film/fɪlm/电影220favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/最受喜爱的(东西)237final/ˈfaɪnl/最后的,最终的221fear/fɪə(r)/恐惧,害怕238find/faɪnd/寻找;查找222February/ˈfebruəri/二月239fine/faɪn/晴朗的,(身体)健康的223feed/fiːd/喂养240finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/手指初中生中考复习必背单词3英文 中文 英文 中文1finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束,做完26form/fɔːm/表,表格;2fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火;炉火27forty/ˈfɔːti/四十3first/fɜːst/第一;首先28forward/ˈfɔːwəd/向前的4fish/fɪʃ/鱼,鱼肉;钓鱼29four/fɔː(r)/四5fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/(pl. fishermen)渔民;渔夫30fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四6fit/fɪt/强健的,健康的;31fourth/fɔːθ/第四7five/faɪv/五32fox/fɒks/狐狸8fix/fɪks/修理33free/friː/无拘束的;自由的9flag/flæɡ/旗;旗帜34freeze/friːz/凝固,结冰10flat/flæt/公寓,单元房;平坦的35fresh/freʃ/新鲜的;生的;无经验的11floor/flɔː(r)/楼层;层36Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/星期五12flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花37friend/frend/朋友13flu/fluː/流感38friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的;和蔼可亲的14fly/flaɪ/飞;飞行;空中航行39frog/frɒɡ/青蛙15follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随;按照;采用40from/frəm/从;从……起16food/fuːd/食物,食品41front/frʌnt/前面的;前部的17foot/fʊt/(pl. feet)脚;足;英尺42front/frʌnt/n.前面;前部;前线18football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球43fruit/fruːt/水果19for/fə(r)/为;为了;表示时间的持续44full/fʊl/饱的;吃胀了的20force/fɔːs/强迫,迫使45fun/fʌn/娱乐,快乐;有趣的,令人愉快的21foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的,外来的46funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的,滑稽可笑的22foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/外国人47furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/家具23forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林;森林地带48future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/未来,将来24forget/fəˈɡet/忘记;忘却49game/ɡeɪm/游戏,运动25fork/fɔːk/叉;餐叉50garden/ˈɡɑːdn/(私人的)花园51gate/ɡeɪt/大门77grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/祖父;外祖父52general/ˈdʒenrəl/大体的,概括的78grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/(口)奶奶;外婆53gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/绅士79grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/祖母;外祖母54geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/地理学;地理80grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/(口)爷爷;外公55gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/手势81grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/祖父母;外祖父母56get/ɡet/得到;获得;变成;变得82grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子,外孙子57gift/ɡɪft/礼物;赠品83granny/ˈɡræni/老奶奶58giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿84grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄59girl/ɡɜːl/女孩85grass/ɡrɑːs/草60give/ɡɪv/给予;赠给86great/ɡreɪt/巨大的;很多的;非常的61glad/ɡlæd/高兴的;乐意的87green/ɡriːn/绿色(的)62glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜88greet/ɡriːt/问候;招呼63gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套89ground/ɡraʊnd/地面64go/ɡəʊ/去90group/ɡruːp/小组;流行音乐的乐团65goat/ɡəʊt/山羊91grow/ɡrəʊ/生长;发育;种植;变成66god/ɡɒd/上帝92guard/ɡɑːd/士兵67gold/ɡəʊld/金子,黄金93guess/ɡes/猜测,推测68golden/ˈɡəʊldən/金色的,金的94guest/ɡest/客人,来宾69good/ɡʊd/良好的;令人满意的95guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他70goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/再见96gun/ɡʌn/枪71goose/ɡuːs/鹅97gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/体育馆72government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府98habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯73grade/ɡreɪd/分数;成绩;年级99hair/heə(r)/头发;毛发74grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/语法100half/hɑːf/一半;半个75grandchild/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/孙子/女,外孙子/孙女101hall/hɔːl/大厅,厅堂76granddaughger孙女,外孙女102ham/hæm/火腿103hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡129help/help/帮助104hand/hænd/手;指针130helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的,有用的105handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包131hen/hen/母鸡106handsome/ˈhænsəm/帅的132her/hə(r)/她的107handwriting /'hændˌraitiŋ/字迹133here/hɪə(r)/这里;这儿108hang/hæŋ/悬挂;吊134hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄109hanged绞死135hers/hɜːz/她的110happen/ˈhæpən/发生136herself/hɜːˈself/她自己,她本人111happy/ˈhæpi/幸福的,高兴的137hide/haɪd/藏起来112hard/hɑːd/努力地;费力地;费尽全力地;辛苦地138high/haɪ/高的113hardly/ˈhɑːdli/几乎不139hill/hɪl/小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡114hat/hæt/帽子140him/hɪm/他 (宾格)115hate/heɪt/憎恨;憎恶141himself/hɪmˈself/他自己,他本人116have/hæv/有;得(病);用以形成动词完成时态142his/hɪz/他的117he/hi/他143history/ˈhɪstri/历史118head/hed/头;头部;首脑;首领;头儿144hit/hɪt/打,击119headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛145hobby/ˈhɒbi/嗜好,兴趣120health/helθ/健康;健康状况146hole/həʊl/洞,坑121healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的147hold/həʊld/举行,召集,主持122hear/hɪə(r)/听说,听见,得知148holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期,假日,节日123heart/hɑːt/心,内心149home/həʊm/家124heat/hiːt/热,高温150hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/家乡,故乡125heaven/ˈhevn/天堂151homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业126heavy/ˈhevi/重的;大量的;多的152honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的;真诚的127height/haɪt/高度153honour/ˈɒnə(r)/荣誉,光荣;表扬某人,给人以荣誉128hello/həˈləʊ/喂(打招呼或用以引起注意)154hope/həʊp/希望155horse/hɔːs/马181important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的;重大的;严重的156hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院182impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/不可能的157hot/hɒt/热的;烫的183improve/ɪmˈpruːv/提高,改善158hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆184in/ɪn/在……时间内;在……之后,在……里159hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时;点钟185inch/ɪntʃ/英寸160house/haʊs/房子;住宅186include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括161housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/家务,家务事187increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增长162how/haʊ/(指程度)多少;怎样188India/ˈɪndiə/印度163however/haʊˈevə(r)/可是,然而189Indian/ˈɪndiən/印度人,印度的164huge/hjuːdʒ/巨大的190industry/ˈɪndəstri/工业,企业165human/ˈhjuːmən/人类191influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响166humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的192information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息,通知,消息167hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/百193ink/ɪŋk/墨水168hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的194inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面169hurry/ˈhʌri/赶紧,急忙195insist/ɪnˈsɪst/坚持170hurt/hɜːt/(使)受伤;(使)疼痛;伤害196instead/ɪnˈsted/代替,更换171husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫197instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/教导172I/aɪ/我198interest/ˈɪntrəst/兴趣;爱好173ice/aɪs/冰199interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣味的;对……感兴趣的174ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/冰淇淋200international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/国际的175idea/aɪˈdɪə/计划;计策;主意;想法;意见;思想201Internet/ˈɪntənet/网络;互联网176if/ɪf/假如;如果+C24202interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/采访177ill/ɪl/生病的;不健康的203into/ˈɪntə/到……里,178illness/ˈɪlnəs/疾病;生病;不健康204introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍179imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象205introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/介绍,引见180immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻,立即206invent/ɪnˈvent/发明;创造207invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明物224jump/dʒʌmp/跳;跃208invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀请;恳请225June/dʒuːn/六月209iron/ˈaɪən/铸铁,熨斗226just/dʒʌst/只;仅210island/ˈaɪlənd/岛;岛屿227keep/kiːp/使保持某种状态211it/ɪt/它228key/kiː/钥匙,提示,线索,关键字212its/ɪts/它的229keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/键盘213itself/ɪtˈself/它自己,它本身230kick/kɪk/踢214jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/短上衣,夹克衫231kid/kɪd/小孩,年轻人,欺骗,哄骗215January/ˈdʒænjuəri/一月232kill/kɪl/杀死,致死216Japan/dʒəˈpæn/日本233kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/千克,公斤217Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语234kilometre/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/千米,公里218jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤235kind/kaɪnd/种类,善良的,友好的219job/dʒɒb/职业;工作236king/kɪŋ/国王220join/dʒɔɪn/加入;参加237kiss/kɪs/亲吻221joke/dʒəʊk/笑话,玩笑238kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房222juice/dʒuːs/果汁;果汁饮料239kite/kaɪt/风筝223July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月240knee/niː/膝盖初中生中考复习必背单词4英文 中文 英文 中文1knife/naɪf/刀,刀具26letter/ˈletə(r)/信,字母2knock/nɒk/敲,击,敲打,碰撞27level/ˈlevl/水平3know/nəʊ/知道,了解28library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆4knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识29license/ˈlaɪsns/执照,许可证5laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/实验室30lie/laɪ/谎言;谎话;躺;卧;平放6labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动,劳动阶级31life/laɪf/一生;终身;生活7lady/ˈleɪdi/女士,夫人32lift/lɪft/举起,抬起,提升8lake/leɪk/湖;湖泊33light/laɪt/轻的;点燃,点着;9lamb/læm/羊肉34like/laɪk/喜欢;像;像……一样10lamp/læmp/灯35line/laɪn/(人或物之)排;列11land/lænd/登陆;登岸;着陆;国家;国土36lion/ˈlaɪən/狮12language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言37list/lɪst/一栏表,清单13large/lɑːdʒ/大的38listen/ˈlɪsn/听14last/lɑːst/持续;维持;最近的;最后的39litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾,废弃物15late/leɪt/晚;迟40little/ˈlɪtl/小的16laugh/lɑːf/笑;发笑;大笑41live/lɪv/生活17law/lɔː/法律42living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活的,在世的18lay/leɪ/放,搁43lively/ˈlaɪvli/有生气的,活跃的19lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的;懒散的44lock/lɒk/锁;锁上20lead/liːd/引导;致使;领导;主角;领导45London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦21leader/ˈliːdə(r)/领导者;指挥者46lonely/ˈləʊnli/孤独的,寂寞的22leaf/liːf/叶子47long/lɒŋ/长的23learn/lɜːn/学习;学48look/lʊk/看,望,看起来24leave/liːv/离开;把……留下 ,剩下49lose/luːz/丢失;遗失;找不到25let/let/让,允许50lot/lɒt/许多,好些51loud /laʊd/大声地;响亮地77match /mætʃ/相配,相称52love/lʌv/爱;热爱;钟爱78match /mætʃ/比赛;竞赛53lovely/ˈlʌvli/美好的,可爱的79math /mæθ/数学54low /ləʊ/低的;不高的80May /meɪ/五月55luck /lʌk/幸运81may/meɪ/可以,能56lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的;有好运的82maybe /ˈmeɪbi/可能,大概57lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐83me/mi/我(宾格)58machine/məˈʃiːn/机器84meal/miːl/一餐(饭)59mad/mæd/极为愤怒的;十分恼火的85mean/miːn/意思是,表示…的意思60madam/ˈmædəm/女士86meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/意思;含义61magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/杂志;期刊87meat/miːt/(食用的)肉62magic /ˈmædʒɪk/魔术,魔力;魔术的,有魔力的88medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的,医术的,医疗的63mail/meɪl/邮政,邮件89medicine/ˈmedsn/药64main /meɪn/主要的;重要的90meet /miːt/遇见;碰见65make /meɪk/制造 ,做91meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议;集会66man/mæn/男人,人,人类92member/ˈmembə(r)/成员,会员67manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/管理;设法做成,努力完成93memory /ˈmeməri/记忆力,记得的事68manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理,管理人94mend /mend/修补,修理69many /ˈmeni/许多;很多95menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单70map/mæp/地图96mention /ˈmenʃn/提及,说到,谈到71March /mɑːtʃ/三月97message/ˈmesɪdʒ/消息;信息72mark/mɑːk/记号;痕迹98metal /ˈmetl/金属;金属的73market/ˈmɑːkɪt/市场,集市99method/ˈmeθəd/方法,办法74marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/婚姻100meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/米;公尺75marry /ˈmæri/嫁;娶;与……结婚101middle /ˈmɪdl/中间;中央;中部76/ˈmɑːstə(r)/master掌握,精通102might/maɪt/可能,大概103mile/maɪl/英里129mouse/maʊs/(复数mice)老鼠104milk/mɪlk/牛奶130mouth/maʊθ/嘴105mind/maɪnd/介意;反对131move/muːv/移动;搬动;挪动106mine/maɪn/我的132movie/ˈmuːvi/电影107minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟133Mr/mistə(r)/先生108mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子134Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/夫人,太太109miss/mɪs/想念;错过;遗漏135Ms/mɪz/女士(用于姓氏前)110Miss/mɪs/小姐,女士136much/mʌtʃ/许多的,大量的111mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误;过失;误解137murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/谋杀112mix/mɪks/混合;混在一起138museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆113model/ˈmɒdl/供模仿的人或物;模范;模型139music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐114modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的,140must/məst/必须;一定要115Mom/mɒm/妈妈141my/maɪ/我的116moment/ˈməʊmənt/瞬间;片刻142myself/maɪˈself/我自己117Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一143name/neɪm/名字118money/ˈmʌni/钱144national/ˈnæʃnəl/全国的,祖国的119monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/班长145natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的,自然界的120monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子146nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然,自然界121month/mʌnθ/月,月份147near/nɪə(r)/接近;靠近122moon/muːn/月球;月亮148nearly/ˈnɪəli/几乎123more/mɔː(r)/更多的,更大的149necessary/ˈnesəsəri/必要的,必需的,必不可少的124morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早晨;上午150neck/nek/脖子;颈部125most/məʊst/最多的;大多数的151need/niːd/需要;要;缺乏126mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲;妈妈152neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居;邻人127motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车153neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不的128mountain/ˈmaʊntən/山154nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/神经紧张的,胆怯的155never/ˈnevə(r)/从未;未曾;永不181nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么;没什么东西;一个也没有156new/njuː/新的; 生疏的;新接触的182notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到;注意;通知157news/njuːz/消息;新闻183November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月158newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/报纸184now/naʊ/现在;目前159next/nekst/其次的,下一个,与……邻接的185number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/数;数字160nice/naɪs/好的,漂亮的186nurse/nɜːs/护士161night/naɪt/夜; 夜晚187object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体,物件/目的,目标,主旨162nine/naɪn/九188ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋163nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九189October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月164ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十190of/əv/……的165ninth/naɪnθ/第九191off/ɒf/离开;休息,不工作166no/nəʊ/不;不是(表示否定的回答)192offer/ˈɒfə(r)/提供/提议,提供167nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/无名小卒,小人物/没有人;无人193office/ˈɒfɪs/办公室;办公楼168nod/nɒd/点头194officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/军官;(政府的)官员169noise/nɔɪz/噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声195often/ˈɒfn/经常,常常170none/nʌn/无任何东西或人,无一人196oil/ɔɪl/油类;油171noodle/ˈnuːdl/(常用pl.)面条197OK/əʊ ˈkeɪ/好;不错;尚可;不错;很好172noon/nuːn/中午198old/əʊld/年老的,古老的173nor/nɔː(r)/也不199on/ɒn/在;在……上;开着的;接通的;工作着的174normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的200once/wʌns/一次;曾经;从前;昔时175north/nɔːθ/北方,北部/北方的,北部的201one/wʌn/一;(用来代替单数的人或物)176northern/ˈnɔːðən/北方的;在北方的202oneself/wʌnˈself/某人自己177nose/nəʊz/鼻子203only/ˈəʊnli/只;仅仅178not/nɒt/不,没204open/ˈəʊpən/开;打开;开启179note/nəʊt/短信,便条/注意并记住,注意到205operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术/操作,运转,运行180notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本206or/ɔː(r)/或;或者207orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子224pair/peə(r)/一双;一队;一副208order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令,订购/命令,订单225palace/ˈpæləs/皇宫,宫殿209other/ˈʌðə(r)/别的;其他的;其余的(人或物226pale/peɪl/苍白的210our/ˈaʊə/我们的227pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼211ours/ɑːz/我们的228panda/ˈpændə/熊猫212ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/我们自己229paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸213out/aʊt/在外230pardon/ˈpɑːdn/原谅,宽恕214outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面231parent/ˈpeərənt/父母亲215over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在……期间;在……上方,越过,遍及232park/pɑːk/公园;停车216overcoat/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/大衣233part/pɑːt/部分,217own/əʊn/属于自己的/拥有234party/ˈpɑːti/晚会218owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/所有者;业主235pass/pɑːs/传递;传颂;转移219P.E./piːiː/体育236passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/过道;走廊220Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/太平洋237passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客,旅客221package/ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹238passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照222page/peɪdʒ/页;页码239past/pɑːst/在……之后;经过;过去的223paint/peɪnt/油漆/给…上漆240path/pɑːθ/小路,小径。
九年级中考英语知识点总结
九年级中考英语知识点总结一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 动词。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were):用于表示主语的状态(是……)。
例如:I am a student.(一般现在时);He was at home yesterday.(一般过去时)。
- have/has(had):表示“有”或完成时态中的助动词。
如:She has a book.(一般现在时);They have finished their work.(现在完成时)。
- do/does(did):可作助动词用于构成疑问句和否定句,也可作实义动词表示“做”。
例如:Do you like English?(一般现在时的一般疑问句);He did his homework last night.(一般过去时)。
- 名词。
- 可数名词:有单复数形式。
如:book - books,student - students。
规则变化一般在词尾加 -s或 -es(以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es等),不规则变化需要特殊记忆,如:man - men,child - children。
- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,如:water,rice,information等。
表示数量时,用量词,如:a glass of water,two pieces of information。
- 形容词和副词。
- 形容词用于修饰名词,如:a beautiful flower。
副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如:He runs quickly.;She is very beautiful. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:- 规则变化:一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)、-est(最高级);以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母再加 -er、-est;以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,把y变为i再加 -er、-est。
例如:big - bigger - biggest;hot - hotter - hottest;easy - easier - easiest。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法知识讲解(词性+句子成分+句子划分+简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义,能独立承担句子成分的词,实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对,虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词(n.)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词(pron.)主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词(adj.)表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词(num.)表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词(v.)表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词(adv.)修饰动词、形容词、副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词(interj.)表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年
全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年词汇(vocabulary)、语法(grammar)、句法(syntax)是构成英语的三个基本要素,三者在学习英语的过程中缺一不可,下面是小偏整理的全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年,感谢您的每一次阅读。
全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年workwithsb.与某人一起学习makewordcards制作单词卡片listentotapes听录音带asksb.forhelp向某人求助watchvideos看录像haveconversationswithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人谈话too…to太…而不能fallinlovewith爱上…aswell也lookup(在字典上)查阅;抬头看sothat以便;为了so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...takenotes记笔记spokenEnglish英语口语makemistakesin在…方面犯错dependon取决于payattentionto注意;关注connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来getbored感到厌倦bestressedout感到焦虑不安eachtime=everytime每次;每当alittle有点;一点,修饰不可数afew一些,几个,修饰可数puton增加(体重),发胖;穿上intwoweeks两周后,用在将来时soundlike听起来像,后接名词eachother相互;彼此intheshapeof呈…的形状ontheMid-autumnnight在中秋之夜shootdown射下callout叫喊;大声说出callin召来,叫来layout摆开;布置dressupas打扮成getdressed穿衣服thinkof认为,想起thinkbackto回想起thinkabout考虑playatrick/jokeonsb.=playtricks/jokesonsb. 开某人的玩笑makemoney挣钱remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人atthebeginningof…在…的开始giveout=handout发放;分发apairof一对;一双getto=arriveat/in到达onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边turnleft/right向左/右转between…and…在…和…之间gopast=passby经过;路过comeon来吧,加油onone’swayto在某人去…的路上pardonme抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍fromtimetotime时常;有时suchagreatidea如此好的一个主意takeupsth.开始从事某事dealwith应对;处理not…anymore=nolonger=nomore不再allthetime总是,一直gettonsofattention得到大量的关注fighton继续奋斗anumberof大量,许多,后接可数名词alotof=lotsof=plentyof大量,许多,后接可数或不可数名词atleast至少inpublic公开地;在公众面前onthesoccerteam在足球队里beabsentfromclasses逃课send…to…把…送到…sendfor派人去请sendout发出,发送makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友inperson亲身;亲自eventhough=evenif尽管;即使;纵然takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪bemadeof/from由…制造/制作(材料) bemadein在…制造/制作(地点) bemadeinto被制成(成品) bemadeby被....制作(人)befamousfor以……而著名beknownfor以…闻名;为人知晓asfarasIknow据我所知pickbyhand手工采摘allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界nomatter不论;无论everydaythings=dailythings日用品findout查明;弄清goonavacation=takevacation去度假papercutting剪纸suchas=forexample例如turn…into…变成…becoveredwith被…覆盖riseinto上升到;升入haveapoint有道理atthattime在那时byaccident偶然;意外地bymistake错误地;无意中fallinto=dropinto落入;掉入maketea制茶lessthan少于morethan多于takeplace发生;出现withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确indisbelief怀疑;难以置信地atalowprice以低价allofasudden突然;猛地workon从事与;致力于workout解决besimilarto与…类似intheend=atlast最后divide…into…把……分开……atthesametime同时thenumberof……的数量lookupto钦佩;仰慕comeupwith=thinkout想出driver’slicense驾照Noway!没门!beworriedabout=worryabout担心getone’searspierced打耳洞takephotos/pictures拍照;照相makesure确信,确保keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人远离某物keepawayfromsth.远离某物hurtoneself伤到某人自己givesb.ahug拥抱某人lifeup举起talkback回嘴;顶嘴makeone’sowndecision自己做决定givesb.chancestodosth.给某人机会做某事moveout搬出来bestrictwithsb.=behardonsb.对某人要求严格getinthewayof挡…的路;妨碍havenothingagainst不反对beseriousabout对…认真spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花时间/钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花时间/钱做某事belongtosb.=besb.’s属于某人的atthepicnic在野餐上;野餐时therestof…剩余的/其余的……pickup捡起;拾起runaway跑掉runafter追逐;追赶notonly…butalso…不但……而且……communicatewithsb.和某人交流pointout指出pointat指向alongwith连同...一起,伴随着danceto随着...跳舞inthatcase既然那样cheersb.up使某人振奋shutoff关闭intime=onceinawhile偶尔地,间或getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.和某人结婚intotal总共,合计shakehands握手forthefirsttime第一次;首次assoonas一……就……holdout伸出toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是onbothsidesof在…的两边dropby顺便拜访;随便进入ontime准时intime及时afterall毕竟;终归getmad大动肝火nobigdeal=notabigdeal没什么大事clean…off把……擦掉cleanup清洁,打扫takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋showup出现drive/makesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂havealotincommon有许多共同之处leaveout忽略;不提及;不包括neither…nor…既不…也不…takeone’sposition/place取代某人的位置searchfor=lookfor搜寻,寻找letsb.down=disappointsb.使某人失望kicksboff开除某人knockon/at敲击ratherthan=insteadof而不是pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作agreewithsb同意某人(的意见,观点) putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力befullof充满…bythetime在…以前belateforclass上课迟到gooff(闹钟)响起give…alift捎……一程stareat盯着看;凝视waitinline排队等候stayup熬夜sellout卖光loseweight减肥runoutof=useup用光writetosb.给某人写信playapartin参与……cutdown减少cutoff切断cutup切碎makeadifference起作用;有影响leadto导致;通向(某地)hearof=hearabout听说throwaway扔掉beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害atthetopof在……顶端或顶部atthebottomof在.....的底部inthepast/lastfewyears在过去几年里,与现在完成时连用sofar到目前为止,与现在完成时连用begoodfor对……有好处takepartin参加turnoff关掉turnon打开payfor付费;付出代价takeaction采取行动putsthtogooduse好好利用某物pulldown拆下;摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒;倒转setup建立;开办setout出发,启程bringback恢复;使想起;归还winaprize获奖scoregoals进球inarow连续几次地take/haveabreak/rest休息bepatientwith对……有耐心nomatterhow无论怎样putineffort=makeaneffort付出努力lookbackat回首(往事);回忆;回顾preparefor为……作准备makeamess弄得一团糟keepone’scool沉住气;保持冷静goby(时间)逝去;过去believein信任;信赖bethirstyfor渴望;渴求bethankfultosb对某人心存感激aheadof=infrontof在……前面beresponsiblefor对……有责任;负责任separatefrom分离;隔开eatout在外面吃饭turnred变红getgoodgrades/scores取得好成绩somany/much这么多dowellin=begoodat在...方面做得好giveaspeech=makeaspeech发言accordingto根据flyakite放风筝Itissaidthat...据说Itisbelievedthat....据认为translate...into...把...翻译成.... breaktherule违规staybyone’sside呆在某人身边wearasuitandtie穿西装戴领带preferAtoB比起B来,更喜欢A preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B来,更喜欢做Anotmuch=nothingmuch没什么fiveminuteslate迟到5分钟fiveminuteslater5分钟后valuethetime珍惜时间tablemanners餐桌礼仪bedifferentfrom与..不同learnfrommistakes从错误中学习nodinagreement点头同意thinktooneself心里暗想Whatbadluck!多倒霉啊!stayup(late)熬夜hundredsof数百的thousandsof成千上万的atfirst=tostartwith=firstofall起初,首先attheendof..在....末bytheendof..在...结束之前todosth.短语语法的重要性解读词汇(vocabulary)、语法(grammar)、句法(syntax)是构成英语的三个基本要素,三者在学习英语的过程中缺一不可,但是现如今有很多人现在质疑语法在英语学习中价值和作用,认为语法不在重要,可以少学或者不学语法。
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中考初中英语重点短语讲解第1组:
1. be good at: 擅长
I was good at writing English compositions.
我擅长写英语作文。
2. be good for : 对…有用/有好处/有利
This medicine is good for a cold
这种药对感冒有好处。
3. be afraid of (doing) something :
害怕某事/害怕做某事
I am afraid of snakes.
我还怕蛇。
He was afraid of losing face.
他担心丢面子。
第2组:
4. be afraid to do something:
(因没有勇气)不敢做某事,害怕做某事
Don`t be afraid to ask for help : 不要害怕请求帮忙。
He is afraid of being beaten by his father.
他怕被他爸打。
5. arrive in/at = get to = reach : 到达
arrive in 表示到达达地点,
My best friend arrived in Australia last Monday.
我最好的朋友上周一到达了澳大利亚。
arrive at表示到达小地点
The visitors arrived at the hotel this morning.
游客们今天早上到达了宾馆。
第3组:
6. be made o f 用…制成(看的出原材料)
The book is made of paper 书是由纸制成的
7. be made from用…制成(看不出原材料)
The paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。
8. be/get used to doing something : 习惯于做某事He was used to staying up late.
他习惯于熬夜。
9. used to : 过去常常做某事
She used to do all the baking on Thursday.
过去她常常在周四烤东西。
第4组:
10. be used to do somethin g : 用来做某事
Wood is used to make paper.
木头用来做纸。
11. In front of : 指在外部空间的前面
There are some trees in front of the house.
房子前面有一些树。
12. In the front of : 指在空间内部的前面
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
司机坐在公交车前面。
1. be angry at/about something : 因某事而生气
Tom was angry at some impolite things.
汤姆对一些不礼貌的事感到生气。
2. be angry with somebody : 对某人生气
Don`t make the same mistake again or your teacher will be angry with you.
不要再犯同样的错误,否则你的老师会生你的气。
3. be famous for : 以…著称,因…闻名
Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and water.
桂林因美丽的山水而闻名。
4. forget to do something: 忘记要做某事,该事情没有做
I forgot to close the window. 我忘记关窗户了。
(窗户没关)
5. forget doing something : 忘记做了某事,该事情已经做过了He forgot cleaning the blackboard.
他忘记已经擦过黑板了。
(黑板擦过了)
6. be busy with/doing something:忙于做某事
I`m busy preparing my final exam those days.
这几天我在忙着准备期末考试。
7. cut down: 消减
We cut down the price of the car to $350.
我们把汽车的价格降到350美元。
8. cut off: 切断,切下来
Be careful, don`t cut your fingers off
小心,别把手指切下来。
9. be covered with : 被…覆盖
The desk is covered with books
书桌被书覆盖着。
10. leave a message: 留言
She is not in the office, Could you leave a message? 她不在办公室,你能留言吗?
11. take a message: 带口信
She asked me to take a message t him.
她让我给他带个口信。
12. live on: 靠…生活
You can`t live on 200 calories a day.
你不能一天靠200卡路里生活。