北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业
北邮英语阶段2作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger,a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. Thefavorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer evenorders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is notexpensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese food is also served in some fast foodrestaurant.B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast foodrestaurantC.Fast food is usually expensiveD.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.A.are manyB.are fastC.are expensive restaurantsD.serve expensive food3.According to the writer , Americans people_______.A.are always busyB.prefer ordinary type of dressC.do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD.go to more expensive restaurant very often4.According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.Sare_______.A.the Chinese restaurantsB.the fast food restaurantsC.more expensive restaurantsD.less expensive restaurants5.The best title for the passage would be_______.A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.B.The Favorite Food in the U.S.C.The American Way of LifeD.Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.是非题。
北邮网校大学英语2阶段作业3-推荐下载
3. Students in New York State who possess and sell advance copies of state Regents examinations have to face ___________ misdemeanor charges. A. correspondence B. cooperate C. crime D. criminal
喜爱的一项活动”，C 的意思是“投掷石头太令人厌倦”，D 的意思是 “投掷石头没有任何规则”。 [2]A.细节题。本题问“第一个球是怎么制造的？”中心词是“the first balls”， 答案在第三段的第一句，该句大意是“开始的时候，人们用藤条缠绕草 和树叶来制作球”。据此可知人来说，球类比赛是______。”中心词是“ball games”，答案在最后一段的第二句话，该句大意是“也许，埃及人玩球 类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐趣”。据此可知答案是 D（教育性的）。
2. The purpose of the campaign was ___________"ringers". A. catching B. to be called
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术艺料0不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试2下卷2，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能22可地护以缩1关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编试要5写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备置底4高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并敷3试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
[VIP专享]北邮大学英语2-2012年春阶段作业2
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一.单选 (总分 20.0分，得分 13.0分)√1. Two hundred more such houses __________ next year．正确答案：C注释：该题选C。
该题大意是“明年要建造二百多座这样的房子”，用一般将来时被动语态will be built，符合题意。
又如：You won't be allowed to take so much luggage with you.不会让你带这么多行李。
A . builtB . were builtC . will be builtD . have built√2. Perhaps most of the work ________ by this time tomorrow.正确答案：A注释：该题选A。
该题大意是“到明天这个时候可能已完成绝大部分工作”，用将来完成时被动语态will have been done，符合题意。
又如：This class will have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by next summer.到明年夏天，布朗先生在这个班执教就有两年了。
A . will have been doneB . will be doneC . would have been doneD . has been done×3. Women ___________ in the past．正确答案：C注释：该题选C。
该题大意是“在过去妇女被轻视”，选择were looked down upon符合题意。
look down upon意为“看不起”。
该句主语是“women”，在过去是“被看不起”。
“动词 + 副词 + 介词”词组构成被动结构的情况还有：This sort of thing should be done away with. 这类事情应该根除。
A . were looked downB . looked down uponC . were looked down uponD . are look down upon√4. The doctor has tried _______ to save the boy's life. 正确答案：A注释：该题选A 。
北邮大学英语2阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. (错误) People have been talking about health for a long time because people know theimportance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress inscientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it usedto. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of yourbody, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closelyrelated to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could haveexpected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health.A. Common knowledgeB. Progress in scientific researchC. Better conditions of livingD. Quality of life2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______.A. absence of illnessB. a long lifeC. good conditions of livingD. overall satisfaction with life3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because_____.A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longerB. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental healthC. people have realized the importance of mental well-beingD. people are inspired by medical advances4. We can infer from the passage______.A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because ofimprovements in the quality of foodB. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th centuryC. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy peopleD. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now5. This passage is mainly about____.A. different understandings of the term "health"B. improving the quality of lifeC. the importance of quality livingD. people's expectations of a long and healthy life试题分值：25.0得分：[0, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]B.细节题。
北京邮电大学专升本英语2阶段作业2
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not seeperfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted（近视）can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted.Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Eyes are very important and they are our friends. We should protect our eyes all the time.1. We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until______.A. we think about our eyesB. we can't see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a______ is more likely to be nearsighted.A. teacherB. builderC. soldierD. gardener3. A nearsighted person usually _____.A. does not wear glassesB. wears glassesC. does not see things clearly with glassesD. sees things properly without glasses4. People who are farsighted ______.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they do not hold it nearD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. Eyes are very important to us because _____.A. we should protect them all the timeB. they are nearsightedC. we cannot see anything without themD. they are farsighted试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]。
北邮英语第2阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history andgeography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister（大臣） came very late. A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late."Oh, nothing important," answered the Minister. "Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.""Is Brazil so far from Rome?" asked the lady, who knew very little geography."It is in the New World," said the Minister."In the New World?" repeated the lady in great surprise."Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by ChristopherColumbus."When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:"Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus."1.Why was the Minister late?A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters?A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome3.Why did the young lady shout?A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.cleverck of knowledgeC.thoughtlessD.knowledgeable5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New WorldB.Surprising NewsC.An Ignorant Italian WomanD.Christopher Columbus试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]D.细节题。
北邮专升本大学英语阶段2
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk icesmay have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabs and the Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found theChinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medici left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, shetook her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was “ice cream”. For each day of the wedding festivities Catherine’s cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert - “ice cream”.At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had the money to buy it. Then, in1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could a fford. Procopio’s “ice cream parlor” became so popular thatother shops were opened.About 1640, King CharlesⅠintroduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was the rage inItaly and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a greatsuccess. The king ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt thatonly royalty should be served the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quicklybecame the rage in England too.1. This passage is mainly about ____.A. Marco Polo’s travelB. one of Chinese inventionsC. Catherine’s marriageD. the history of ice cream2. Marco Polo’s remark shows that he traveled in ____.A. ChinaB. IndiaC. PersiaD. Italy3. Ice cream was unknown in France until _____.A. 1533B. 1660C. 1640D. 17744. Ice cream was introduced to England by ______.A. Catherine de MedicisB. Francisco ProcopioC. King Charles ID. Marco Polo5. What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?A. Marco Polo’s travel in the world.B. Development of ice cream in France.C. Development of ice cream in England.D. Development of ice cream in America or other countries.二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）1. My wife is the one who really_________ this school.A. managesB. controlsC. deals withD. runs2. I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.A. forB. ofC. byD. at3. The narrow, sunless hall_________ unpleasantly of stale cabbage.A. smelledB. was smellingC. stankD. was stinking4. He didn’t seem to ________ any importance to the problem.A. realizeB. considerC. attachD. catch5. The bell rang ___________ I had time to look over my examination paper.A. untilB. whenC. asD. before6. The student __________ much brighter than he had first appeared.A. providedB. improvedC. provedD. used7. Yet his name was ________ across the civilized world.A. a watchwordB. a household wordC. an old expressionD. an old saying8. When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A. full ofB. fillingC. satisfied withD. beaming with9. There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_________ just as well as or better thanany surgeon.A. treatB. cureC. operateD. deal10. I still dreaded errors---would do my best to__________ them.A. avoidB. evadeC. circumventD. preclude11. I had sweated__________ them for five years.A. uponB. overC. besideD. across12. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I' d made was __________to be asound one.A. bindB. soundC. roundD. bound13. He's stopped taking drugs now, but he may ___________ them again.A. revert to takeB. return backC. revert to takingD. repeat14. She was made ___________ us everything.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. tell15. Mr. Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.A. on practiceB. in practiceC. with practiceD. at practice。
北邮大学英语2阶段作业3
一.单选(总分19.0分，得分11.0分)√1. Look after the children________ I am out. 正确答案：D注释：该题选D。
题目大意是“我不在的时候，请照顾一下孩子们”，选择while符合题意。
从属连词while引出时间状语从句。
Don’t touch a broken wire while electricity is on. 不要碰带电的裸露电线。
A . thoughB . so thatC . thatD . while√2. I'll put off my visit to the exhibition _______ you can come with me. 正确答案：C注释：该题选C。
题目大意是“直到你能陪我一起去，我才参观这个展览”，选择until符合题意。
从属连词until引出时间状语从句。
例如： A word is not yours until you can use it correctly. 直到你能准确使用一个词的时候，你才算是真正掌握它。
A . whatB . becauseC . untilD . though√3. Mathilde, _________ wife of Pierre, lost the necklace she borrowed from Jeanne. 正确答案：D注释：该题选D，题目大意是“玛蒂尔德，皮埃尔的妻子，丢失了珍妮借给她的项链”。
在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。
A . aB . anC . theD . /√4. I can't use your pen______ there is no ink in it. 正确答案：D注释：该题选D。
题目大意是“我不能用你的钢笔，因为没有水了”，选择because符合题意。
for 是并列连词，引导并列句。
句前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开。
北邮大学英语精读2 阶段作业二(2)
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. “Could you help me in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that though had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, “Is it a kind of a detective job?” I answered yes, and then began his work.He had found three books with wrong card by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.The next morning, he arrived early,“I want to finish these books,” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school area. Her son’s first concern, she said, was leaving the library. “Who will find the lost books?” he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the information age: Bill Gates.Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?1Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.1Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.1Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.1Because the library needed a new worker.What do you know from the passage?1Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.1Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.1The librarian was too busy to have a rest.1His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job.The sentence “He picked up the idea immediately” means that_____.1he learned that system quickly1he collected that system quickly1he lifted up that system quickly1he improved that system quicklyWhat was Bill Gates expected to do in the library?1Finding the lost cards.1Learning the system.1Helping the worker with everything in the library.1Finding books with wrong cards.How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area?1Sad.1Pleasant.1Worried.1Interested.试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]2提示：[1]C.细节题。
北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一二三
北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一、二、三一、完形填空（共1道小题，共分）1. The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled_10__ said to the woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”A.heB.herC.sheD.weA.The workerB.The driverC.The manD.The policemanA.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.slowlyA.inB.onC.toD.atA.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.casuallyA.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprisingA.whenB.becauseC.afterD.withA.openB.lockedC.out ofD.outA.refusedB.didn’t tryC.tried in vainD.failedA.butB.soC.orD.and二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共分）1.You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.A.act onB.actC.performD.work2.(错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.sources3.I have never been able to track ________ the person who wrote the story.A.outB.up toC.downD.after4.The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.A.ontoB.towardC.inD.into5.The guests sit in their ________ dining room.A.spacecraftB.wideC.spaciousD.broad6.He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.e overB.being come toC.being come overD.came over7.The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.A.atB.inC.byD.with8.In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.A.crisisB.criticC.criticalD.criminal9.How dare you ________ the door in your mother’s faceA.releaseB.contractC.slamD.widen10.___________ his mother, the boy stopped crying.A.At sightB.In sightC.At the sight ofD.In the sight of一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共分）1. My aunt Edith was a widow（寡妇） of 50, working as a secretary, whendoctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high;Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay？So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DeBakey.1.Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A.stopped working as a secretaryB.didn’t lose hopeC.stayed in the hospitalD.asked many doctors for help2.From the story we can see _____.A.Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at allB.Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s feesC.Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with AuntEdith’s diseaseD.Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily3.In Aunt Ed ith’s letter to the doctor, ______.A.she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying livingB.she avoided talking about her childrenC.she showed she was very sadD.she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling andseeing the world4.When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____.A.she was determined to move the doctorB.she expected some wonder would happenC.she knew it would never reach the doctorD.she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply5.Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____.A.he was going to operate on her for freeB.he thought he was unable to offer helpC.her letter was well-writtenD.her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her试题分值：得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]B.细节题。
北邮大专英语第二次阶段作业
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分）1.Coins, unlike other ancient artifacts, are usually found byaccident ________ by design.A.notB.rather thanC.still lessD.far less知识点:Unit2assignment学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:2.I shall ________ the address you made at Brighton on Friday.A.quote fromB.doubleC.calculateD.count知识点:Unit2assignment学生答案:[A;]标准答案:A得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:3.The iron and steel works ________ five million tons of iron and steel every year.B.producesC.producingD.to produce知识点:Unit2assignment学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:4.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in manycountries.A.produces bothB.both produceC.produce bothD.both produces知识点:Unit2assignment学生答案:[C;]标准答案:C得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:5.Although your offer for the house is $200 below the asking ________, they’ll probably accept for the sake of a quick sale.A.costB.priceC.value知识点:Unit2assignment学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:6.There is a great demand ________ eggs.A.onB.aboutC.forD.to知识点:Unit1assignment学生答案:[C;]标准答案:C得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:7.As he had a science degree and varied experience in ________technology, he found a good job in a communications firm.A.transportationB.engineeringC.nursingD.printing知识点:Unit1assignment学生答[B;]标准答B案:案:得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:8.The new mayor must deal with many ________ problems.A.superficialplexC.goodD.happy知识点:Unit1assignment学生答案:[B;]标准答案:B得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:9.The plan ________ the cooperation of young and old.A.putsB.keepsC.getsD.involves知识点:Unit1assignment学生答案:[D;]标准答案:D得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:10.She ________ her old car for a new model as soon as she had won the money.A.exchangedB.gotC.didD.sent知识点:Unit1assignment学生答案:[A;]标准答案:A得分:[10]试题分值:10.0提示:。
北邮英语二阶段2作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow thebright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments. He said, “I never drink when I’m driving―I would lose my license.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o’clock in the morning. There are other times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea―by taxi. Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and thesefares all go to the “London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children”. At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honor of the taxi drivers and the children. After ahappy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go homeagain---by taxi, and free of charge, of course.1. To be a London taxi driver is not easy because _____.A. he has to follow the bright traffic signsB. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD. both B and C2. The London taxi drivers____.A. work hard because no one would give them money for doing nothingB. never stop driving in the cityC. only work between 2 and 3 o’clock in the nightD. are very rich3. The author of the passage says that___.A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessaryB. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he getsC. the taxi driver doesn't like to work for othersD. the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money4. London taxi driver_____.A. take money because they have to pay for the children’s rideB. go to the sea for a day in the summerC. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every yearD. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year5. “Underprivileged Children” in the last paragraph of the passage mean children____.A. of low income familiesB. who like to travel in taxiC. who wish to go to sea but have no moneyD. from London试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]D.细节题。
北邮春季大学英语2阶段作业1(2020年8月整理).pdf
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or _3__ taught that groups ofletters for the sounds that we already know __4__ to speak. We learn to write, with even _5__ effort, by learning to form the letters, __6_ are symbols of sounds, and to put them togetheron paper so that others can read what we “say”.2. Since human language is a form of human behavior, _7___ is nothing absolute about it. Ithas __8__ slowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the Englishlanguage there are perhaps 600,000___9_. Possibly more, but most of them are _10__ onlyto specialists and are rarely used.a.A. whileB. becauseC. sinceD. sob.A. onB. byC. ofD. inc.A. havingB. beingC. areD. beend.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whye.A. largerB. fewerC. lessD. greaterf.A. theyB. thoseC. whichD. thatg.A. thereB. itC. whichD. oneh.A. developedB. lastedC. survivedD. functionedi.A. soundsB. worksC. lettersD. signsj.A. givenB. seenC. feltD. known3.4. 试题分值：50.05. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]6. 提示：解析：7. [1]A.考查句意理解。
北邮大学英语2阶段作业二
北邮大学英语2阶段作业二一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.My aunt Edith was a widow（寡妇）of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, herlittle-girl dream of traveling and s eeing the world. There wasn’t a word ofself-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbe ll rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; shestood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DeBakey.2.1.Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.2.1.stopped working as a secretary2.didn’t lose hope3.stayed in the hospital4.asked many doctors for help3.From the story we can see _____.4.1.Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at all2.Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s fees3.Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’s disease4.Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily5.In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, ______.6.1.she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living2.she avoided talking about her children3.she showed she was very sad4.she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing the world7.When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____.8.1.she was determined to move the doctor2.she expected some wonder would happen3.she knew it would never reach the doctor4.she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply9.Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____.10.1.he was going to operate on her for free2.he thought he was unable to offer help3.her letter was well-written4.he r disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]B.细节题。
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一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale youare producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stopproducing them.If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.You may spend money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labormarket.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is making or selling something, it’s very real.If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long bef ore you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something thatmarket doesn’t want you to do.1.All of the following acts are producing for the marketEXCEPT_____.A.working in a hospitalB.driving a busC.buying food in the supermarketD.growing tomatoes for sale2.You are buying from the market when you ____.A.take care of patientsB.drive the delivery truckC.do some window-shoppingD.dine at a restaurant3.The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraphmost probably means_____.A.trueB.importantC.abstractD.concrete4.What message will you probably get when nobody buys yourpotatoes?A.The message about what you should not produce.B.The message about what you should buy.C.The message about what price you should set for yourproducts.D.The message about how to grow your potatoes.5.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage?A.The Market is AbstractB.What is the MarketC.Producing for the MarketD.Buying and selling试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.细节题。
本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动？”中心词是“producing for the market”。
经过定位，我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D（种植土豆来出售），第二段的第一句提到了A （在医院工作），第二段的第二句提到了B（开公交车）。
这样一来，只有C（在超市购买食品）是我们的答案。
第三段的第一句告诉我们，如果我们消费了我们的收入，就意味着我们从市场上购买了东西。
据此，我们也可以知道C是答案。
[2]D.细节题。
本题问“当你______的时候，你就是在从市场上购买商品。
”根据第三段的第一句（上题已经说明，此处略），我们知道D（在餐馆就餐）就是在消费自己的收入，所以D算是购买行为。
其实，第三段的第二句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的事情。
A的意思是“照顾病人”，B的意思是“开卡车送货”，C的意思是“逛街看橱窗”。
[3]D.词汇题。
本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的‘real’可能的意思是_______。
”我们先要找到该词出现的句子。
该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或者行业来说，这就是非常________。
”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认为此题很简单，因为大多数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。
“real”的意思是“真的”。
据此，很多同学可能会选择A。
但是本题的答案并不是A。
这就告诉我们，做题目的时候一定要结合文章来进行选择。
我们注意到本句的开头有个“but”，这个单词表示转折的含义，这就说明本句话和上句话是对照的。
于是，我们再来看看上句话的意思是什么。
上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物。
”据此，我们知道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”（抽象的）对照的，所以此处的“real”意思应该是D（具体的）。
[4]A.细节题。
本提问“如果没有人购买你的土豆，你从中会得到什么样的信息？”中心词就是“nobody buys your potatoes,”。
答案在文章的最后两句，这两句大意是“市场会给你一些信息。
市场在告诉你，你在浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事情。
”据此，我们知道答案是A（信息是，你不应该生产什么产品）。
B的意思是“信息是，你应该买什么产品。
”C的意思是“信息是，你应该怎样为产品定价。
”D的意思是“信息是，你应该如何种植土豆。
”[5]B.中心思想题。
本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题，这属于中心思想题。
我们先来阅读每个段落的第一句话。
第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念。
”第二段的第一句话意思是“如果你的姐姐通过照顾病人来挣钱，那么她也在为市场进行着生产。
”第三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自己的收入时，你就是在从市场上购买商品。
”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事物。
”综合起来看，B（市场是什么？）最适合做本文的标题。
A的意思是“市场是抽象的”，C的意思是“为市场而生产”，D的意思是“买和卖”。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）1.My wife is the one who really_________ this school.A.managesB.controlsC.deals withD.runs知识点:第一部分学生答案:[D;] 标准答案: D;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。
”run：及物动词 vt. 办；经营，管理1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。
2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。
2.3.I mumbled something about not _________ too much importance togames.A.attachingyingC.puttingD.offering知识点:第一部分学生答案:[A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我含含糊糊地说了些不必太重视游戏之类的话。
”attach importance to：（动词短语）十分重视1. They attach great importance to education. 他们十分重视教育。
2. Bush says he attaches great importance to U.S.-China ties.布什强调他非常重视中美两国的友好往来。
3. We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们应把经济发展放在首要位置。
4.5.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short ofB.short forC.1ack ofD.slim of知识点:第一部分学生答案:[A;] 标准答案: A;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。
”be short of：有“缺少……”之意1. We´re short of cash. 我们的资金不足2. The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。
3. Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。