新闻英语热点词汇
英语四、六级热点分类词汇 - 新闻类【高分必备】
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英语四、六级热点词汇新闻篇1. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə]n.赞助商;赞助者;倡议者,倡导者;保人vt.主办;举办;赞助(活动、节目等);促成;为慈善活动捐资;为义赛捐款2. criminal offense [ˈkrɪmɪnl əˈfens]刑事犯罪;刑事罪(行)criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl] n.罪犯adj.犯罪的;刑法的;刑事的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的;不道德的 offense [əˈfens] n.冒犯;(球队的)前锋,锋线队员;进攻方法;攻势3. international intelligence [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]国际情报intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力;才智;智慧;情报;情报人员4. revenue [ˈrevənjuː]n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入5. year-on-year [jɪə(r) ɒn jɪə(r)]同比;同比增长;与上年同期数字相比;年比;与上年同期数字相比的6. trade volume [treɪd ˈvɒljuːm]交易量;成交量;贸易量;贸易额;贸易流量7. bilateral trade [ˌbaɪˈlætərəl treɪd]双边贸易,互惠贸易bilateral [ˌbaɪˈlætərəl] adj.双方的,双边的;两侧的,对称的,(大脑)两半球的8. two sides [tuː saɪdz]两面;双面;双侧;两面性9. flame [fleɪm]n.火焰;火舌;鲜红色;橘红色;橙黄色;强烈的感情;激情v.燃烧;(因强烈情绪而)变红,使变红10. burn [bɜːn]v.燃烧;烧;着火;烧着;(使)烧毁,烧坏,烧伤;烫伤;火辣辣地痛;发光n.烧伤;灼伤;烫伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹;酸痛感;小河;溪流11. consume [kənˈsjuːm]vt.消费;吃;消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等);喝;饮;使充满(感情);烧毁12. authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]n.权威;权力;权;授权;职权;威权;当权(地位);批准;当局;专家13. emergency worker [iˈmɜːdʒənsi ˈwɜːkə]急救人员emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] n.突发事件,紧急情况;急症(病人);急诊室adj.紧急情况下使用(或出现)的,紧急的;应急的14. site [saɪt]n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点,位置,建筑工地;现场;发生地;场所;网站;站点vt.使坐落在;为…选址15. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸;爆破;爆裂(声);突增;激增;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发,迸发16. blast [blɑːst]n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪,冲击波;突如其来的强劲气流v.(用炸药)炸毁,把…炸成碎片;爆破;发出刺耳的高音,轰鸣17. oxygen canister [ˈɒksɪdʒən ˈkænɪstə]氧气;氧气罐oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n.氧气;氧canister [ˈkænɪstə] n.小罐;霰弹筒;扁平圆金属盒18. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.镜头;(影片中的)片段19. debris [ˈdebriː]n.残骸;碎片;破片;残渣;垃圾;废弃物20. suicide bombing [ˈsuːɪsaɪd ˈbɒmɪŋ]自杀性爆炸;自杀炸弹;自杀性爆炸袭击;自杀式炸弹袭击suicide [ˈsuːɪsaɪd] n.自杀;自杀性行为;自毁;自取灭亡的行为;自杀者 adj.自杀的;自杀性的v.自杀21. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt]v.(使)爆炸;引爆;起爆22. troop [truːp]n.队伍,部队,军队,士兵;连队v.成群结队而行,列队行进;成群结队,群集23. police patrol [police pəˈtrəʊl]警察巡逻;公安巡逻艇patrol [pəˈtrəʊl] v.巡逻;巡查;(尤指威胁性地)逛荡,闲逛n.巡逻;巡查;巡逻队;巡逻车队24. civilian [səˈvɪliən]n.平民;老百姓;庶民adj.平民的;民用的25. venue [ˈvenjuː]n.地点;聚会地点(如音乐厅、体育比赛场馆、会场)26. security fencing [sɪˈkjʊərəti ˈfensɪŋ]保安围栏;安全围栏fencing [ˈfensɪŋ] fence的现在分词n.击剑运动;栅栏;篱笆;围栏;筑栅栏用的材料v.(用栅栏或围栏)围住,隔开;参加击剑运动;搪塞;支吾;回避27. security patrol [sɪˈkjʊərəti pəˈtrəʊl]安全巡逻28. protest [ˈprəʊtest ]n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩29. security operation [sɪˈkjʊərəti ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]安全措施;安全操作;安全性操作;安全行动operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.活动;手术;(有组织的)行动;企业;公司;业务30. security plan [sɪˈkjʊərəti plæn]安全计划;保安计划;安全方案31. Global 500 [ˈɡləʊbl 500]世界500强;全球500强企业;全球500强32. delegate [ˈdelɪɡət ]n.代表;会议代表v.授(权);把(工作、权力等)委托(给下级);选派(某人做某事)33. forum [ˈfɔːrəm]n.论坛;公共讨论场所;讨论会;(古罗马)公共集会场所34. clean-up [ˈkliːn ʌp]n.清扫;清除(污染物);清理;整顿35. industrial waste [ɪnˈdʌstriəl weɪst]工业废料36. deterioration [dɪˌtɪərɪəˈreɪʃən]n.恶化,变坏;退化;堕落37. pollution source [pəˈluːʃn sɔːs]污染源38. greenhouse gases [ˈɡriːnhaʊs ˈɡæsɪz]温室气体(尤指二氧化碳)greenhouse [ˈɡriːnhaʊs] n.温室,暖房;温室效应39. resource base [rɪˈsɔːs beɪs]资源基础;资源底数;资源基地;资源库40. fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl]adj.易碎的;易损的;不牢固的;脆弱的;纤巧的;精细的;纤巧美丽的;虚弱的41. already-stressed [ɔːlˈredi strest]已经不堪重负;已经有压力的stressed [strest] stress的过去分词和过去式v.强调;重读;着重;用重音读;(使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪 adj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁;重读的;受压的;受应力的42. ecological [ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生态的;生态学的;关注生态环境的;主张生态保护的43. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约的;短时间内集中紧张进行的;密集的;彻底的;十分细致的n.加强器;[语]强义词;强调成份44. stranded [ˈstrændɪd]v.搁浅;使滞留adj.残留在垒上的;陷于困境的45. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔːl]n.下雪;降雪(量)46. tow truck [ˈtəʊ trʌk]n.(故障车的)牵引车,拖运车tow [təʊ] v.拖,拉,牵引;拖带;拖行,被拖带n.(对车船等的)牵引,拖,拉;拖绳,拖链;绞索;拖轮,抱曳车47. terrorist group [ˈterərɪst ɡruːp]恐怖组织;恐怖集团terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子adj.恐怖(主义)的,恐怖分子的48. claim responsibility for [kleɪm rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti fɔː(r)]宣称对某事负责claim [kleɪm] v.宣称;声称;断言;要求(拥有);索取;认领;索要;引起;获得n.声明;宣称;断言;所有权;索款,索赔responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务;任务49. cargo ship [kɑːɡəʊʃɪp]货船50. sink [sɪŋk]v.下沉;下陷;沉没;使下沉;使沉没;倒下;坐下;降低;挖,掘n.(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽adj.位于社会条件差的贫穷地区的;贫民窟的51. coast [kəʊst]n.海岸;海滨vi.(尤指不用动力)滑行,惯性滑行;(做事)不出力;沿海岸航行52. rescue effort [ˈreskjuː ˈefə]营救努力;救援工作rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt.营救;援救;抢救n.救援;营救;抢救;获救;营救行动53. rescue vessel [ˈreskjuːˈvesl]打捞船;救援船;救助船vessel [ˈvesl] n.大船;轮船;(盛液体的)容器;器皿;血管;脉管;(植物的)导管54. fishing area [ˈfɪʃɪŋˈeəriə]捕鱼区;渔区55. port [pɔːt]n.港口城市;港市;口岸;港口;避风港56. ferry [ˈferi]n.渡船;摆渡v.渡运;摆渡57. refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒiː]n.难民,避难者,逃亡者;寻求庇护者v.接纳……避难;迫使……流亡;避难,逃难;流亡,亡命国外58. rescue official [ˈreskjuːəˈfɪʃl]援救人员;救援人员59. search and rescue team [sɜːtʃ ənd ˈreskjuː tiːm]搜救队60. emigrate [ˈemɪɡreɪt]vi.移居国外;移民61. immigrant [ˈɪmɪɡrənt]n.(外来)移民;外侨adj.侨民的62. coast guard [kəʊst ɡɑːd]海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员;缩写词为CGcoast [kəʊst] n.海岸;海滨vi.滑行,惯性滑行;不费力地取得成功;不出力;沿海岸航行63. case [keɪs]n.案例;实例;具体情况;事例;实情,事实;特殊情况;待裁决的案件;诉讼vt.把…装入箱(或盒、套等)内;(用材料、物质)围绕,包盖64. senator [senator]n.参议员65. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]n.公民身份(或义务);公民权利(或资格)66. signal [ˈsɪɡnəl]n.信号;暗号;标志;预示;指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯v.发信号;发暗号;示意;标志;表明;预示;表达;表示;显示adj.重大的;显要的67. fine [ˈsnəʊfɔːl]adj.好的;高质量的;美好的;健康的;很好,不错,满意;好看的;精巧的;晴朗的 adv.可接受;够好;蛮不错n.罚款;罚金vt.处…以罚金68. permanent residency [ˈpɜːmənənt ˈrezɪdənsi]永久居留;永久居留权;永久居住;永久居住权permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的n.烫发residency [ˈrezɪdənsi] n.驻留时间,驻留期;居住;定居;官邸69. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]最终公民身份eventual [ɪˈventʃuəl] adj.最后的;最终的;结果的citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民身份(或义务);公民权利(或资格)70. foreign exchange [ˌfɒrən ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]国际汇兑;外汇市场;外币兑换处;外汇71 .blizzard [ˈblɪzəd]n.暴风雪;雪暴;大批侵扰性的事物;大量的负担72. icy [ˈaɪsi]adj.冰冷的;冰冻的;覆盖着冰的;结满冰的;冷冰冰的;冷峻的73. route [ruːt]n.路线;路途;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线,固定线路;途径;渠道vt.按某路线发送74. suspend [səˈspend]vt.悬;挂;吊;暂停;中止;延缓;暂缓;推迟;使暂时停职(或停学等);悬浮75. navigate [ˈnævɪɡeɪt]v.导航;确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向;航行;航海;横渡76. collided [kəˈlaɪdɪd]v.碰撞;相撞;严重不一致;冲突;抵触77. skid [skɪd]vi.侧滑;打滑;滑行n.侧滑;打滑;突然向一侧滑行;(飞机的)起落橇,滑橇78. ceasefire agreement [ˈsiːsfaɪə(r) əˈɡriːmənt]停火协议ceasefire [ˈsiːsfaɪə] n.(通常指永久性的)停火,停战79. peace talks [piːs tɔːks]和平对话;和谈;和平会谈80. official declaration [əˈfɪʃl ˌdekləˈreɪʃn]正式公告,官方公告declaration [ˌdekləˈreɪʃn] n.公告;宣告;宣言;声明(书);;宣称;申报(单) 81. owned media [əʊnd ˈmiːdiə]自有媒体;自媒体media [ˈmiːdiə] medium的复数n.媒体;大众传播媒介,大众传播工具82. statistical data [stəˈtɪstɪkl ˈdeɪtə]统计数据;统计资料;数据统计;统计的资料statistical [stəˈtɪstɪkl] adj.统计的;统计数据的,统计学的83. special column [ˈspeʃl ˈkɒləm]专栏column [ˈkɒləm] n.柱;圆形石柱;纪念柱;柱形物;栏;专栏,栏目;长列,纵队84. mass media [mæs ˈmiːdiə]n.大众传媒,大众传播;海量媒体数据;新闻界85. news report [njuːz rɪˈpɔːt]新闻报道86. update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt ]vt.使现代化;更新;向…提供最新信息;给…增加最新信息n.现代化;更新的信息;更新的行为或事例87. weather forecast [ˈweðə fɔːkɑːst]n.天气预报forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n./vt.预测;预报88. orange alert [ˈɒrɪndʒəˈlɜːt]橙色预警;橙色警报alert [əˈlɜːt] adj.警觉的;警惕的;戒备的;意识到;注意到vt.向…报警;使警觉;使警惕;使戒备;使意识到;使认识到n.警戒;戒备;警惕;警报89. improve people's livelihood [ɪmˈpruːv ˈpiːplz ˈlaɪvlihʊd]改善民生livelihood [ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生计;赚钱謀生的手段90. employment trend [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt trend]就业趋势employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.工作;职业;受雇;就业;雇用;使用91. diplomatic relations [ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk rɪˈleɪʃnz]外交关系diplomatic [ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk] adj.外交的;从事外交的;有手腕的;策略的;圆通的92. utility services [juːˈtɪləti ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]公用事业服务;公用服务设施utility [juːˈtɪləti] n.公用事业;实用;效用;有用;实用程序;公用程序adj.多用途的;多效用的;多功能的93. cultural bias [/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈbaɪəs]文化偏见;文化偏向bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向adv.偏adj.斜的;偏动的94. disputed [dɪˈspjuːtɪd] dispute的过去分词和过去式v.对…提出质询;对…表示异议(或怀疑);争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争adj.有争议的95. uninjured [ʌnˈɪndʒəd]adj.安然无恙;毫无损伤96. worsening [ˈwɜːsnɪŋ] worsen的现在分词v.(使)变得更坏,变得更糟,恶化n.恶化;变坏adj.日益恶化的97. root cause [ruːt kɔːz]根本原因98. safeguard measure [ˈseɪfɡɑːd ˈmeʒə(r)]保障措施safeguard [ˈseɪfɡɑːd] v.保护;保障;捍卫n.安全设施;保护措施measure [ˈmeʒə] v.测量,度量,计量;作较量;打量;;估量,衡量;判定n.措施,方法;步骤;已知量;标准量;尺度,标准;数量,比例99. real estate [ˈriːəl əsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;房地产业;房地产销售业estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n.大片私有土地,庄园;住宅区;工业区;工厂区;个人财产100. economic sanctions [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈsæŋkʃnz]经济制裁sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] n.制裁;(正式)许可,批准;约束;处罚vt.许可;准许;准予;惩罚;实施制裁101. elected [ɪˈlektɪd] elect的过去分词和过去式v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事)102. infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]n.(国家或机构的)基础设施,基础建设103. investment [/ɪnˈvestmənt/]n.投资;投资额;投资物;值得买的东西;有用的投资物;投入104. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]n.通货膨胀;通胀率;充气105. scarcity [ˈskeəsəti]n.稀缺;缺乏;不足;稀少106. allotment [əˈlɒtmənt]n.配给;(城镇居民可以租来种菜的)小块土地;分配物;分配量;份额;分配107. the basic state policy [ðəˈbeɪsɪk steɪt ˈpɒləs]基本国策108. rise abruptly [raɪz əˈbrʌptli]崛起abruptly [əˈbrʌptli] adv.突然;立刻;出其不意地;猝然;粗暴地;忽然间109. property protection [ˈprɒpəti prəˈtekʃn]知识产权保护;产权保护;财产保护;财产保全property [ˈprɒpəti] n.所有物;财产;不动产;房地产;房屋及院落;庄园;性质。
新闻名词英语
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新闻名词英语1. 新闻报道(News Reporting):是指对事实、事件、观点或主题进行描述的文本形式,以传播信息和触发公众对话为目的。
2. 新闻编辑(News Editing):是指对新闻材料进行整理和修改的过程,以确保信息的准确性、客观性和可读性。
3. 采访(Interviewing):是指记者与新闻事件的当事人、专家或相关人士进行交流和提问,以获取信息和观点。
4. 新闻价值(News Value):指一个事件或故事被认为对公众有足够重要和有趣的程度,从而被媒体报道的程度。
5. 报道对象(News Source):是指提供新闻信息的个人、组织或机构。
6. 即时新闻(Breaking News):指突发事件或重大新闻,在第一时间发布的新闻报道。
7. 头条新闻(Headline News):是指被置于报纸或新闻网站首页最突出位置的重要新闻。
8. 新闻稿(News Release):是由公司、政府或其他组织发布的一种新闻信息,通常包含最新的消息、声明或事件。
9. 专题报道(Feature Story):是指对某一具体主题进行深入报道和分析的新闻作品。
10. 新闻评论(News Commentary):是指对新闻事件或新闻报道进行观点表达和分析的文章。
11. 新闻热点(News Trend):是指当前受到媒体和公众关注度较高的新闻话题。
12. 新闻媒体(News Media):是指传播新闻信息的各种媒介形式,包括报纸、电视、广播和互联网。
13. 新闻自由(Press Freedom):是指媒体在报道新闻时的独立性和言论自由。
14. 虚假新闻(Fake News):是指故意虚构或误导公众的虚假新闻报道。
15. 新闻倫理(Journalistic Ethics):是指记者在报道新闻时应遵守的道德规范和职业准则。
以上是关于新闻名词的英语表达,希望能帮助您对新闻相关术语有更清晰的了解。
在新闻行业中,准确的表达和理解这些名词对于从事新闻写作、采访和编辑工作的人来说至关重要。
新闻英语词汇大全
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新闻英语词汇大全truce 休战ctivist 激进分子sylum 政治庇护bill 议案violte 违反trety 协定prliment 国会House of Lords 上议院House of Commons 下议院Congress (美国等国的)国会、议会Sente 参议院Sentor 参议员Congressmn 国会/众议院议员Legislture 立法机关,立法机构Court 法庭(院)Procurtor 检察官Security forces 安全部队Cbinet 内阁Cmpign 运动,选举Csulty 伤亡Cese-fire 停火Diplomtic tie 外交关系rmed forces 武装部队mbssdor 大使,使节Expel 驱逐,放逐Infltion 通货膨胀Reject 否决Democrcy 民主Sttement 声明Proposl 提议Interfere 干涉Domestic ffirs 内政Unset 罢免Resigntion 辞职Protest 示威Impech 弹劾Insurgent 造反者,抵抗国内政权的人Curfew 宵禁Multi-prty elections 多XX选举nrchism 无政府主义mnesty 特赦常见政治头衔新闻词汇President 总统Deputy President 副总统Premier 总理Foreign Minister 外长Secretry of Stte 国务卿Finnce Minister 财长Prime Minister 首相Secretry-generl 秘书长Chief Executive 行政长官Chirmn 主席新闻中出现的ZG时政的词汇Rpid economic growth 快速经济增长Disprte development 进展不平衡Mcro-control 宏观调控Flood-prevention project 防洪工程Intensive economy 集约经济Building redundnt project 重复建设Work contrcted to households 包干到户Strive for reltively comfortble life 奔小康Lighten the burden on the pesnts (frmers) 减轻农民负担constructive strtegic prtnership 建设战略性伙伴关系外交用词mbssdor 大使Diplomtic 外交的,老练的Diplomcy 外交Consulte’s stffers 领事馆职员Consulte 领事馆,领事任期,领事的职位Consul 领事政治用词Politicin 政治家,政客Propgnd 宣传Prerogtive 特权Tbloid 小报(一种小版面的报纸,以浓缩的形式来报道新闻,通常伴有插图,而且常常是内容低俗、哗众取宠的材料)Pece inititive 和平努力Cmpign 竞选运动Despotism 专制Dicttorship 专政Bicmerl 两院制的,有两个议院的Cucus (政XX的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议Continment 围堵政策,牵制政策Credentils 外交使节所递的国书,信任状Dystopi 反面乌托邦:一个想象中的由于掠夺、压迫或恐惧造成成活条件极差的GJ和地区Ntionl reconcilition 国民和解Intergovernmentl 政府间的Filibuster 阻碍议案通过Frnchise 特权,公民权Hegemony 霸权Impech 内阁Hostge 人质Chncellor 长官,大臣Dignitry 权XX,高官,(尤指教会中)显要人物lly 同盟国,支持者Seigneur 封建君主,诸侯Monrch 君主Sovrn 君主,最高统治者Throne 王座,君主与行政系统有关的常用词Pentgon 五角大楼,美国国防部utonomous 自治的CI=Centrl Intelligence gency 美国ZY情报局dministrtion 治理,经营,行政部门ristocrcy XX族,XX族政府,XX族统治Congressionl 会议的,大会的,国会的Bureucrcy 官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构科技常见新闻中出现的工业词汇Logging 伐木Oil/petroleum 石油Gs explortion 天然气开采Mining 采矿Metllurgy 冶金Drilling 钻探Qurry 采石Process 加工Generte electricity 发电Forging 锻造新闻中常见的科学发现词汇Fossil 化石Dinosur 恐龙Creture 生物Discovery 发现Evidence 证据Relic 遗物,遗迹Brekthrough 突破Evolution 进化Theory 理论Origin 起源科技用词The Interntionl Thermonucler Experimentl Rector 国际热核实验反应堆Nucler 原子能的Rector 反应堆Het energy 热能Fission 裂变Trnsmit 传导ccelertor 加速器Condense 浓缩Neutron 中子Lser-guide 激光制导Voice recognition system 语音识别系统Expertise 专家的意见,专门技术Seminconductor 半导体Mechnistic 机械论的Rdition 发热,辐射,放射线,放射物电讯用词Telecommuniction nlysts 电讯分析师Telepest XX灾害(XX推销广告成灾)Hndset XX听筒,XX,手持机Touch-Tone 按钮式XX机Videophone 电视XX Telemrketing XX销售,XX推销新闻中常出现的学科名称Mthemtics 数学Psychology 心理学Eduction science 教育学Literture 文学Logic 逻辑学Ethics 伦理学Economics 经济学Sttistics 统计学Journlism nd communiction 新闻传播学Popultion, resources nd environmentl economics 人口、资源与环境经济学GJ\地区常见的非洲GJ名称Republic of Liberi 利比里亚rb Republic of Egypt 埃及Republic of South fric 南非Republic of the Sudn XX丹Republic of Cmeroon 喀麦隆Republic of Rwnd 卢旺达Republic of Zimbbwe XXXX布韦Somli Republic 索马里Federl Republic of Nigeri 尼日利亚Democrtic Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国新闻中出现的美洲GJ名称Guteml 危地马拉Bhms XX哈马Cost Ric 哥斯达黎加Dominic 多米尼加Hiti 海地Honturs 洪都拉斯Nicrgu 尼加拉瓜Guyn 圭亚那Chile 智利Prguy XX拉圭常见首都名称Tokyo 东XX(日本)Seoul 首尔(韩国)Pyongyng 平壤(朝鲜)Bngkok 曼谷(泰国)Tehern 德黑兰(伊朗)Riydh 利雅得(沙特)Jeruslem 耶路撒冷(以色列)New Delhi 新德里(印度)Jkrt 雅加达(印尼)mmn 安曼(约旦)Mdrid 马德里(西班牙)Kbul 喀布尔(阿富汗)Ciro 开罗(埃及)Cnberr 堪培拉(XX大利亚)Brsili XX西利亚(XX西)Copenhgen 哥本哈根(丹麦)Helsinki 赫尔辛基(芬兰)Srjevo 萨拉热窝(波黑)Vientine 万象(老挝)Oslo 奥斯陆(挪威)Tripoli 的黎波里(利比亚)国名\地名Hiti 海地:位于西印度群岛的一个GJPort-u-Prince 太子XX(海地首都)Kinshs 金沙萨(扎伊尔首都)Sntigo 圣地亚哥(智利首都)mmn 安曼(约旦首都)Jordn 约旦(位于XX亚的GJ)Chile 智利(南美洲XX部的一个GJ)Zire 扎伊尔(非洲中部一横跨赤道的GJ)Bern 伯尼尔(瑞士首都)Zurich XX黎世(瑞士XX部一城市)Ktmndu 加德满都(尼泊尔首都)Nepl 尼泊尔(亚洲GJ)Jmic 牙买加(古XX南部的一个岛国)Kingston 金斯敦(牙买加首都)冲突\军事常见XX以问题新闻词汇Cese-fire 停火,停火协议Cordon off 布置警戒线戒严Dedlock 僵局Funerl procession 送葬行列Denounce 指责,责备Gz strip 加沙地带Go-it-lone policy 单边行动计划Pece process 和平进程Hrdliner (主张)强硬路线者,强硬派Clim responsibility for 宣称对某事负责Jewish settler 犹太定居者ssssintion 暗杀Body bomb 人体炸弹Rod mp 中东和平路线图Occupied Territories 被占据土Isreli-Plestinin conflict XX以冲突Hms group 哈马斯组织Withdrwl from Gz 从加沙撤离Islmic Resistnce Movement 伊斯兰抵抗运动新闻中常见中东问题词汇Isrel 以色列Plestine XX勒斯坦Lebnon 黎XX嫩Jordon 约旦Qtrc 卡塔尔Irq 伊拉克Sudi rbi 沙特Kuwit 科威特Omn 阿曼Syri 叙利亚Middle Est 中东West Bnk 约旦河西岸The rb world 阿拉伯GJ Trgeted elimintion 定点清除Spiritul leder 精神领袖Oslo greement 奥斯陆协议Hierrchy 统治集团Revenge 报仇Suicide ttcks 自杀性突击常见军事用语Cesefire 停火,停战Trety of rmistice 停战条约Truce 休战,休战协定Zero hour 进攻发动时间Unlimited wr 全面战争Wrworn 饱受战争的Rid 突击,搜捕Militnt 好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的表示反叛、卑视、仇恨的词Rcism 种族卑视Tunt 辱骂,嘲弄Discriminte 差别待遇,卑视Rncor 深仇,、长期的怨恨Enmity 敌意,憎恨nimosity 憎恶,敌意,仇恨Hostility 敌意,恶意,不友善,敌对nimus 敌意,恶意Rcilism [英]种族主义,人种偏见,种族卑视Prejudice 卑视,对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨Insurgency 叛乱,叛乱状态Rising 造反,叛乱Revolt 反叛,叛乱,企图颠覆GJ政权Insurgence 起义,造反,暴动Insurrection 造反,公开抵抗国内政权或已存在的政府的行为或事件Rebellion 抵抗,对抗,对权威或已被接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现娱乐常见娱乐新闻用词Celebrity 名人Show tour 巡演News conference 新闻公布会Premiere 首映Pop chrt 流行榜Column 专栏Signture 签名wrd ceremony 颁奖典礼Honorry cdemy wrd 终身成就奖Miss World 世界小姐Hollywood 好莱坞Movie str 影星Box office 票房Oscr-winner 奥斯卡获奖演员Sop Oper 肥皂剧Film fns 影迷Superstr 超级明星Director 导演Producer 制作人影视用词Motion picture industry 电影业Supporting ctor 配角Nominte 提名,推举,任命V oice cover (电影或电视) 画外音Videoporn 色情电视,黄色录像Top cting wrd 最佳表演奖Tent pole movie 大片,卖座影片Telecopter 空中电视XXWrner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐影片公司Wrp prty (电影、电视)庆祝拍摄完成的聚会电视XX及电XX名CNN 美国有线新闻XX络,以提供即时电视新闻报道而闻名CBS 美国哥伦比亚广播公司NBC 美国GJ广播公司NHK 日本广播协会NZBC 新西兰广播委员会舞蹈用词Cheerleder choreogrpher 拉拉队舞蹈指导Brek –dnce 霹雳舞Disco=discotheque 迪斯科舞Go-go 戈戈舞Step dnce 踢踏舞Showgirl 歌舞女郎Slm dnce 碰碰舞Hip hop 嬉蹦舞(一种街头卖艺的舞蹈或乐曲)文化、教育新闻中常见的有关语言的词汇。
热门新闻的英语
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热门新闻的英语
以下是一些与“热门新闻”相关的常用英语单词和短语:
1.Breaking News:突发新闻
2.Headline News:头条新闻
3.Top Story:头条报道
4.Trending News:热门新闻
test News:最新消息
6.News Flash:新闻快讯
7.Scoop:独家新闻
8.Exclusive:独家报道
9.Journalism:新闻业
10.News Anchor:新闻主播
11.Reporter:记者
12.Newswire:新闻专线
13.Press Conference:新闻发布会
14.Media Outlet:媒体机构
15.Source:消息来源
16.Scoop:独家新闻
17.Hard News:硬性新闻,指灾难、犯罪等严肃题材的新闻
18.Soft News:软性新闻,指人情味较浓、社会影响较小的新闻
19.Coverage:报道范围,对某一事件或主题的全面报道
20.Story:新闻报道,通常指一则具体的新闻事件或话题
这些词汇和短语在报道和讨论热门新闻时非常常见,可以帮助你更好地理解和参与相关的英语对话和阅读。
40个英语新闻高频词汇
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经常看英语新闻的朋友很容易发现,文章中有很多词很简洁,甚至是自己熟知的词,却理解不了它在文中的意思。
下面我将列出四十个这样的词,希望能给大家在浏览英文新闻的过程中以帮助。
(思考:这些词汇跟释义词汇相比有什么共同特点?为什么新闻报道中倾向于用这些词汇而不是释义词汇?)前者:新闻词汇后者:释义词汇1 Aid=assist帮助2 Alter=change or modify 改变3 ask=inquire 询问4 assail [ə'seɪl]=attack 攻击. The policemen were assailed by a shower of stones.5 ax(e)=dismiss or reduce 解雇,减少. After several months the project was axed by the government.6 balk [bɔːlk; bɔːk]=impede 阻碍. The attempt to rescue the climbers were balked by the bad weather.7 Ban=prohibit or forbid 禁止8 Bar=prevent 防止阻止. He has been barred from practicing medicine.9 Bare=expose or reveal 暴露10 Blast=explode 爆炸11 Bid=attempt 努力 . He made a bid for middle class support.12 Bilk=cheat 欺骗 . The salesman bilked me into buying a fake.13 Bolt [bəʊlt]=desert or abandon 放弃 . He decided to bolt the ticket. 他决定退出竞选vt. 筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出vi. (门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下14 Boost=increase 提高15 Claim=snatch 夺去……(生命). The tornado claimed dozens of lives.16 Clash=disagree strongly 产生分歧. Their views clash on the new tax bill.17 Curb=control or restrict 控制. Measures have been taken to curb inflation.18 Dip=decline or decrease 下降. Meat prices are dipping19 Ease=lessen 减轻缓和. The relationship between these two countries has eased.20 End=terminate 终止结束21 Flay [fleɪ]=criticize 批评. The tutor flayed the idle students.vt. 剥皮;掠夺;严厉批评22 Flout[flaʊt]=insult 侮辱vt. 嘲笑;藐视;愚弄23 Foil=prevent fromvt. 衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于n. 箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;叶形片24 Grill=investigate 调查拷问. At the police station, she was grilled for twenty-four hours.vt. 烧,烤;vi. 拷问,严加盘问25 Gut=destroy 损毁. The factory was gutted by flames.n. 内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡;勇气;直觉;肠vt. 取出内脏;摧毁(建筑物等)的内部26 laud [lɔːd]=praisevt. 赞美;称赞n. 赞美;称赞;颂歌27 lop off=diminish 删减,降低. Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor’s popularity.vt. 砍伐;剪去树枝28 Map=work out 制定出(计划等)29 Name=appoint or nominate 提名. He was named winner of the contest.30 Mull=consider 考虑vt. 研磨;思索或思考某事物;使醉31 Nab=arrest 逮捕vt. 捉住,逮捕;抢夺32 Ram=crash 相撞 . A truck rammed a motorbike/n. 公羊;撞锤;撞击装置;有撞角的军舰;(水压机的)[机] 活塞v. 撞击;填塞;强迫通过或接受33 Soar=skyrocket 猛增暴涨. The price of cars has soared.34 Spur=encourage 鞭策激励. He spurred his played to fight harder.35 Swap=exchange 交换I’ll swap three of mine for one of yours.36 Sway=influence 影响动摇. Nothing can sway him from his decision.37 Trim=reduce 削减缩减. The government is going to trim welfare programs.vt. 修剪;整理;装点38 vie [vaɪ]=compete 竞争 . They vied with one aonther for the trophy.39 Weigh=consider 考虑. They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量40 Wreck=damage 破坏.. His drinking wrecked their marriage.vi. 失事;营救失事船只总结:见图片(3-4扩大新闻词汇和积累背景知识)。
新闻女王电视刷 英文常用词汇
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新闻女王电视刷英文常用词汇在新闻女王电视剧中,涉及到许多常用的英文词汇。
以下是一些常见的英文词汇,涵盖了新闻报道和媒体行业的相关术语:1. News(新闻)。
2. Media(媒体)。
3. Journalist(记者)。
4. Reporter(报道记者)。
5. Anchor(主持人)。
6. Interview(采访)。
7. Press conference(新闻发布会)。
8. Breaking news(突发新闻)。
9. Headline(标题)。
10. Article(文章)。
11. Exclusive(独家报道)。
12. Scoop(独家新闻)。
13. Deadline(截稿时间)。
14. Source(消息来源)。
15. Fact-checking(事实核查)。
16. Editorial(社论)。
17. Op-ed(专栏文章)。
18. Feature(特写报道)。
19. Press release(新闻稿)。
20. Media coverage(媒体报道)。
21. Public relations(公关)。
22. Media ethics(媒体伦理)。
23. Censorship(审查制度)。
24. Freedom of the press(新闻自由)。
25. Newsroom(新闻编辑室)。
26. Broadcast(广播)。
27. Live coverage(现场报道)。
28. Viewer(观众)。
29. Audience(听众/观众)。
30. Ratings(收视率)。
31. Press corps(记者团)。
32. Press pass(记者证)。
33. Press secretary(新闻秘书)。
34. Media bias(媒体偏见)。
35. Photojournalism(新闻摄影)。
36. Press photographer(新闻摄影师)。
37. Press freedom(新闻自由)。
新闻英语词汇大全
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新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构:government agency2. 国会:Congress3. 议员:legislator4. 总统:President5. 首相:Prime Minister6. 外交:diplomacy7. 外交官:diplomat8. 国际关系:international relations9. 和平:peace10. 冲突:conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济:economy2. 增长:growth3. 通货膨胀:inflation4. 失业:unemployment5. 货币:currency6. 股市:stock market7. 企业:corporation9. 投资:investment10. 贸易:trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育:education2. 医疗:healthcare3. 社会福利:social welfare4. 环保:environmental protection5. 民生:people's livelihood6. 贫困:poverty7. 公益:public welfare8. 社会矛盾:social conflict9. 民主:democracy10. 法治:rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新:innovation2. 发明:invention3. 互联网:Internet4. 大数据:big data6. 虚拟现实:virtual reality7. 太空探索:space exploration8. 能源:energy9. 核技术:nuclear technology10. 生物科技:biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育:sports2. 奥运会:Olympic Games3. 足球:football4. 篮球:basketball5. 田径:athletics6. 游泳:swimming7. 乒乓球:table tennis8. 网球:tennis9. 高尔夫:golf10. 橄榄球:rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难:disaster2. 地震:earthquake3. 火灾:fire4. 洪水:flood5. 风暴:storm6. 灾难救援:disaster relief7. 事故:accident8. 航空事故:aviation accident9. 道路交通事故:road traffic accident10. 爆炸:explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化:culture2. 艺术:art3. 音乐:music4. 电影:movie5. 电视剧:TV series6. 明星:celebrity7. 娱乐:entertainment8. 节日:festival9. 传统文化:traditional culture10. 网络流行语:Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律:law2. 宪法:constitution3. 刑法:criminal law4. 民法:civil law5. 律师:lawyer6. 犯罪:crime7. 诈骗:fraud8. 走私:smuggling9. :drug10. 罪犯:criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事:military2. 军队:army3. 海军:navy4. 空军:air force5. 情报:intelligence6. 安全:security7. 防御:defense8. 装备:equipment9. 核武器:nuclear weapons10. 反恐:counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学:university2. 学院:college3. 专业:major4. 教授:professor5. 研究:research6. 论文:thesis7. 学术:academia8. 奖学金:scholarship9. 留学:studying abroad10. 在线教育:online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全,希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时,更加得心应手,准确传达信息。
新闻英语词汇大全
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新闻英语词汇大全本文旨在提供一个全面的新闻英语词汇大全,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用新闻报道中常见的单词和短语。
以下是按照字母顺序排列的常见新闻英语词汇:A1. Anchor:主播2. Agencies:机构3. Accuse:指控4. Arrest:逮捕5. Article:文章6. Analysis:分析7. Allegations:指控8. Aid:援助B1. Breaking news:突发新闻2. Broadcast:广播3. Bulletin:简报4. Bias:偏见5. Bystander:旁观者6. Balance:平衡C1. Correspondent:记者2. Coverage:报道3. Crisis:危机4. Caption:标题5. Censorship:审查6. Celebrity:名人7. Current affairs:时事8. Column:专栏D1. Dispute:争议2. Deadline:截稿日期3. Disaster:灾难4. Developments:发展5. Demonstration:示威6. Debates:辩论E1. Exclusive:独家2. Editor:编辑3. Epidemic:流行病4. Event:事件5. Exhibit:展览F1. Front page:头版2. Feature:特写报道3. Fact-checking:事实核查4. Fraud:欺诈5. Financial crisis:金融危机G1. Government:政府2. Global:全球的3. Gossip:八卦4. Gazette:政府公报5. Headline:头条新闻H1. Headquarter:总部2. Host:主持人3. Human rights:人权4. High-profile:高调的5. Hunger strike:绝食抗议I1. Interview:采访2. Investigation:调查3. International:国际的4. Insider:知情人士J1. Journalist:记者2. Journalism:新闻业3. Judge:法官K1. Kidnapping:绑架3. Keen interest:浓厚的兴趣L1. Live broadcast:现场直播2. Leak:泄密3. Local news:本地新闻4. Libel:诽谤5. Legislation:立法6. Liner:报刊的头条M1. Media:媒体2. Massacre:大屠杀3. Murder:谋杀4. Magazine:杂志N1. Newsflash:新闻快讯2. National:国家的3. Network:网络4. Natural disaster:自然灾害O1. Observer:观察家2. Opposition:反对派3. Obituary:讣告4. Official:官方的P1. Press conference:新闻发布会2. Politics:政治3. Public opinion:公众舆论4. Plagiarism:剽窃Q1. Quote:引用2. Quarterly:季刊R1. Report:报道2. Rumor:谣言3. Reportage:新闻报道4. Regulation:规定S1. Scoop:独家新闻2. Scandal:丑闻3. Sources:消息来源4. Suicide:自杀5. Summit:峰会6. Surveillance:监视T1. Tabloid:小报2. Terrorism:恐怖主义3. Transcript:文字记录4. Trending:热门话题5. Trauma:创伤U1. Update:更新2. Unbiased:公正的3. Unconfirmed:未经证实的4. Unprecedented:前所未有的5. Urgent:紧急的V1. Victim:受害者2. Verification:验证3. Video footage:视频镜头W1. World news:国际新闻2. War:战争3. Weather forecast:天气预报4. Witness:目击者X1. Xenophobia:仇外心理Y1. Yellow Journalism:黄色新闻Z1. Zeal:热情2. Zone:地区以上是一个按照字母顺序排列的新闻英语词汇大全,希望能对您掌握和运用新闻英语提供帮助。
英文新闻词汇
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accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);"挖"(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
新闻常用英语词汇
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新闻常⽤英语词汇新闻常⽤英语词汇 怎样写⼀篇英语的对外报道?英语新闻常⽤词有哪些?下⾯是⼩编整理的英语的关于新闻的常⽤词。
希望能帮到⼤家! 常见诸报端的标题⼩词: ace=champion(得胜者) aid=assistance(帮助) blast=explosion(爆炸) body=committee,commission (委员会) clash=controversy(机构) crash=collision(碰撞,坠毁) deal=agreement,transaction (协议,交易) dems=democrats(民主主义者,民主⼈⼠,<美国>民主党党员) envoy=ambassador(⼤使) fake=counterfeit(赝品,骗局) fete=celebration(庆祝<活动>) feud=strongdispute(严重分歧) flop=failure(失败) freeze=stabilization (<物价、⼯资等>冻结,平抑) glut=oversuPply(供过于求) GOP=Grand 0ld Party(〈美国〉共和党) nod=approval(许可,批准) pact=agreement,treaty (条约,协议) poll=election,publicopinion poll (投票选举,民意测验) probe=investigation(调查) pullout=withdrawal(撤退,撤离) rift=separation(隔离,分离) row=quarrel(争论,争议) set=ready(准备) snag=unexpecteddifficulty (意外障碍,意外困难) statement=dispute that cannot be settled(僵持,僵局) stance=attitude(态度) step=progress(进程,进步) strife=conflict(冲突,⽭盾) ties=(diplomatic)relations (<外交>关系) 常⽤词 aid=assist(帮助,援助) alter=change or modify(改变) ask=inquire(询问) assail=denounce(谴责) axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少) balk=impede(阻碍) ban=prohibit or forbid(禁⽌) bar=prevent(防⽌,阻⽌) bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露) blast=explode(爆炸) begin=commence(开始) bid=attempt(努⼒) bilk=cheat(欺骗) bolt=desert or abandon(放弃) boost=increase(增加,提⾼) check=examine(检查) claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的⽣命) clash=disagree strong1y(发⽣分歧,争议) curb=control or restrict(控制) dip=decIlne or decrease(下降) ease=lessen(减轻,缓和) end=terminate(结束,中⽌) flay=criticize(批评) flout=insult(侮辱) foil=prevent from(阻⽌,防⽌) grill = investigate(调查) gut=destroy(摧毁) head=direct(率领) hold=arrest(逮捕) laud=praise(赞扬) lop=diminish(下降,减少) map=work out(制订) mark=celebrate(庆祝) name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名) moot=discuss(讨论) mull=consider(考虑) nab=arrest(逮捕) nip=defeat(击败) nix=deny\disapprove(否决,拒绝) opt=choose(选择) oust=expel(驱逐) peril=endanger(危害,危及) pledge=determine(发誓) plot=conspire(预谋,密谋策划) plunge=plummet(价格等)暴跌 poise=ready for action(作好准备) probe=investigate(调查) raid =attack(进攻) rap =criticize(批评) rebuke=criticize(批评) rout=defeat completely(击溃,打垮) slay=murder(谋杀) soar=skyrocket(急剧上升) spur=encourage(激励,鞭策) swap=exchange(交流,交换) sway=influence(影响) trim=reduce(削减) vie=compete(竞争) vow=determine(决⼼,发誓) weigh=consider(考虑) woo=seek to win(争取,追求) 英⽂报刊常⽤术语 accredited journalist n.特派记者 advertisement n.⼴告 advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃⾊新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n.消息出处;消息来源 back alley news n.⼩道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千⾥ banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt.“开天窗” body n.新闻正⽂ boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n.花边新闻 brief n.简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n.署名⽂章 caption n.图⽚说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.(每周流⾏⾳乐等)排⾏榜 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏,栏⽬ columnist n.专栏作家 continued story 连载故事,连载⼩说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件,投稿 contributor n.投稿⼈ copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.⽂字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column 读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者,常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访,采写 cover girl n.封⾯⼥郎 covert coverage 隐性采访,秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图⽚) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.⽇报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深⼊采访,追踪(新闻线索),“挖”(新闻) digest n.⽂摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻 expose n.揭丑新闻,新闻曝光 extra n.号外 eye-account n.⽬击记,记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照⽚ feature n.特写,专稿 feedback n.信息反馈 file n.发送消息,发稿 filler n.补⽩ First Amendment (美国宪法)第⼀修正案(内容有关新闻、出版⾃由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素 flag n.报头,报名 folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) 常见诸英语报端的这类节缩词: Aussie=Australian(澳⼤利亚的) biz=business(商业) champ=champion(冠军) con=convict(罪犯) deli=delicatessen(熟⾷) expo=exposition(博览会) homo=homosexual(同性恋) lib=liberation(解放) pro=professional(专业的`,职业的) rep=representative(代表) Russ=Russia(俄罗斯) Sec=secretary(秘书) chute=parachute(降落伞) copter=helicoPter(直升机) nat'l=national(全国的) com'l=commercial(商业的,⼴告) c'tee=committee(委员会) C'wealth=Commonwealth(英联邦) telly=television(电视机) tech=technology(技术) pix=pictures(电影) vet=veteran(⽼兵,⽼⼿) vic=victory(胜利 英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词: 1、组织机构等专有名称: UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科⽂组织) IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基⾦组织) ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”) GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定) WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织) OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(⽯油输出国组织;“欧佩克”) PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”) IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会) NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局] WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫⽣组织) OAU=Organization Of African Unity(⾮洲统⼀组织) 2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。
重要的新闻条词
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重要的新闻条词
以下是一些常见的新闻条词:
1. 突发新闻(Breaking News):表示新闻事件正在发生,且事件的重要性很高,需要立即报道。
2. 快讯(Quick News):表示新闻事件是即时发生的,需要尽快报道。
3. 独家新闻(Exclusive News):表示新闻事件是独家报道的,只有特定媒体或记者知道该事件。
4. 新闻报道(News Report):表示新闻事件已经被报道,并且是已知的事实。
5. 新闻快照(News Snapshot):表示新闻事件的一个简短概述或摘要。
6. 深度报道(In-depth Reporting):表示新闻报道非常详细,对事件进行了深入的分析和解释。
7. 实时新闻(Real-time News):表示新闻事件正在发生,并且报道是实时的。
8. 现场报道(Live Reporting):表示新闻报道是在事件发生现场进行的实时报道。
9. 专题报道(Feature Reporting):表示新闻报道是对某个特定主题或事件的详细报道。
10. 新闻分析(News Analysis):表示新闻报道是对事件进行深入分析、解释和评估的报道。
希望这些条词能够帮助您更好地了解新闻报道的类型和特点。
新闻英语词汇时事篇
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新闻英语词汇(时事篇)activist n. 激进主义分子ambassador n. 大使,使节armed forces: 武装部队arrest n. 逮捕authorities n. (复) 当局ban n. 禁止bomb n. 炸弹;v. 轰炸budget n. 预算cabinet n. 内阁campaign n. 运动,选举candidate n. 候选人,选手casualty n. 伤亡cease-fire: 停火chief n. 首领,长官collapse n. 倒塌condemn v. 谴责corruption n. 腐败crash v. 撞击,坠毁currency market: 汇市death toll: 死亡数deficit: 赤字diplomatic tie: 外交关系economic recovery: 经济复苏election n. 选举embassy n. 大使馆ethnic groups: 少数民族evidence n. 证据expel v. 驱逐,放逐export n. 出口global economy: 世界经济guilty adj. 有罪的hijack v. 劫机independence n. 独立inflation n. 通货膨胀invest v. 投资investment n. 投资joint adj. 共同的majority n. 多数mayor n. 市长move n. 行动,步骤mutuaal adj. 相互的nuclear weapon: 核武器open fire: 开枪,开火overthrow v. 推翻,颠覆parliament n. 国会peace-keeping force: 维和部队Pentagon n. (美)五角大楼(美国国防部办公楼) policy n. 方针,政策poll n. 投票,民意测验president n. 总统,主席proposal n. 提议,提案protest n. 抗议recession n. 经济萧条reginal adj. 区域的revenue n. 收入rioting and looting: 暴动和抢劫security n. 安全spy n. 间谍strategy n. 战略suicide n. 自杀summit n. 高峰会议survivor n. 生还者terrorism n. 恐怖主义trapped adj. 被困的typhoon n. 台风treaty n. 协议unrest n. 动荡victim n. 受害者violence n. 暴力weapon inspection: 武器核查。
新闻热词英语带解释
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新闻热词英语带解释
当谈论新闻热词时,有一些常见的英语热词需要解释。
以下是一些常见的新闻热词及其解释:
1. Fake news(假新闻)指故意编造或散布虚假信息的新闻报道,通常用于误导公众或操纵舆论。
2. Clickbait(标题党)指吸引点击率而不准确描述内容的标题,通常用于吸引读者点击链接或浏览网页。
3. Deepfake(深度伪造)指利用人工智能技术制作的伪造视频或音频,通常用于欺骗观众或制造虚假信息。
4. Fact-checking(事实核查)指对新闻报道或言论进行事实核实的过程,通常由专业机构或个人进行,旨在揭露虚假信息。
5. Whistleblower(告密者)指揭露组织内部不法行为或不当行为的人员,通常是内部人员或知情者。
6. Spin(操纵舆论)指有意改变或扭曲事实以影响公众观点的
行为,通常用于政治或宣传目的。
7. Censorship(审查制度)指对新闻报道或言论进行审查和限制的行为,通常由政府或其他权力机构实施。
这些热词在新闻报道和舆论控制中经常出现,了解它们的含义有助于更好地理解新闻报道和媒体环境。
新闻词汇
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新闻词汇一.自然灾害relief work 救济工作death toll 死亡人数Medical team 医疗队medical worker医务工作者armed police 武警quake victim 地震灾民famine 饥荒the injured 伤者The Red Cross 红十字会fire-fighter 消防官兵refugee 难民snowstorm 暴风雨flood 洪水shipwreck 船只失事epidemic 流行病lifeline 生命线The massive earthquake 大地震evacuate 疏散typhon 台风the 8.0-magnitude earthquak8.0级地震二.经济freal estate 房地产share 股票financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储stock market 股市shareholder 股东shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字venture capital 风险资本opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同三.教育assessment 综合评估boarder 住宿生semester 一学期scholarship 奖学金accounting 会计学diploma 毕业证书Graduate student 研究生tuition 学费Master 硕士skip the class 旷课participation 出勤率enginering 工程学Art works 文集credit 学分post doctor 博士后prezentation 演讲Classic literature 古典文学bachelor 学士letter of recommendation 推荐信economic 经济学四. 体育娱乐a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃judo 柔道a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者aquatics(水上运动)Archery(射箭)Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛track 径赛cycling(自行车)handball 手球fencing 击剑shooting 射击delegation 代表团spectator观众athletics(田径)五.交通mark car stop 停车标志station 公交站traffic sign 交通标志caution animals 当心动物keep right 靠右steep hill 陡坡two-way traffic 双车道zebra stripes 斑马线guide post 路标milestone 里程碑traffic light 红绿灯pantomime 交警blocked 此路不通no entry 不准驶入loop 回路public bus 公交车jeep 吉普车terminal 终点站traffic regulation 交通规则ferry 渡船六.政治monetary system 货币制度Money 货币money supply 货币供应Policy 方针,政策employment policy 就业政策financial policy 财务政策foreign trade policy 外贸政策policy of deflation 紧缩政策reform and opening up policy 改革和开放政策autonomy 自治Embassy 大使馆senate 参议院delegate 代表parliament 国会summit 峰会extremist 极端分子count 法庭candidate 候选人arrest 逮捕vete 否决七.战争coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar,espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争invade 侵略end the bloodshed结束流血事件guerrilla war游击战争special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致dispute 争端on the brink of war 处于战争边缘八.医疗健康have a cough 咳嗽infectious illness 传染病operation 手术see a doctor 看病tablet 药片vitamin维他命take injection 打针emergecy 紧急情况beyond cure 无法治愈diabetics 糖尿病患者give a prescription 开药方runny nose 流鼻涕high blood presure 高血压symptom 症状send for a doctor 请医生vaccinate 注射疫苗antibiotic 抗生素eye drops 眼药水Flu 流感dizzy 头晕。
新闻报道常用英语词汇
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闻报道常用英语词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the frontpage 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review,comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon,comics 漫画cut 插图时事政治词汇国内时事Domestic Affairs 中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会17th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC) 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee 全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大) National People’s Cong ress (NPC) 九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress 全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium 全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC 最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Co urt 最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General 国务院State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry ofNational Defense 国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways 交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 文化部Ministry of Culture 卫生部Ministry of Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People’s Bank of China 审计署Auditing Administration 中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee 候补委员Alternate Member 省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长Secretary-General 主任委员Chairman 委员Member (地方人大)主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress 人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 副总理Vice Premier 国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General (国务院各委员会)主任Minister in Charge of Commission for (国务院各部)部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister 司长Director 局长Director 省长Governor 常务副省长Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor 区长Chief Executive, District Government 县长Chief Executive, County Government 乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长Secretary-General 办公厅主任Director, General Office (部委办)主任Director 处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长Section Chief 科员Clerk/Officer 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics 邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory 三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipatingthe mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 两大历史性课题(提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力)the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks. 全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building 三讲教育:讲学习,讲政治,讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) 新闻发布会news conference 政府工作报告government’s work report 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE) 人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) 经济房low-cost housing 西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region 西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy 扩大住房贷款,助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans 弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。
媒体英语词汇大全解读新闻事件的关键词
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媒体英语词汇大全解读新闻事件的关键词随着全球化和信息时代的发展,媒体在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
媒体通过报道新闻事件,传递信息给公众,并且常常使用一些特定的关键词来解读和阐述事件。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的媒体英语词汇,帮助您更好地理解新闻事件。
一、头条(Headline)头条指的是新闻报道中的大标题,通常以精炼的方式概括新闻事件的核心内容,吸引读者的眼球。
头条需要简洁明了,突出新闻的重点,并能准确传达信息。
例如,一篇新闻报道的头条可能是:“COVID-19疫苗研发取得重大突破,成功通过临床试验。
”二、导语(Lead)导语通常出现在新闻报道的开头,用简短的语句概括新闻事件的关键点。
导语的目的是引起读者的兴趣,并告诉他们事件的重要性。
例如,“在近日举行的商务会议上,两大企业宣布达成历史性合作协议,引发了全球业界的广泛关注。
”三、独家报道(Exclusive)独家报道是指某个媒体机构独自获得并首次发布的新闻报道。
这种报道通常具有独特的价值和权威性,因为其他媒体无法提供相同的信息。
例如,“本报记者从内部消息人士处获取到一个独家消息,明星夫妇将于下个月举行婚礼。
”四、调查报告(Investigation)调查报告是指对某个事件或问题进行系统性调查后发布的报道。
这种报道通常深入挖掘事件的细节和背后的真相,客观呈现给读者。
例如,“一家权威机构近期发布的调查报告显示,某地区的环境污染问题日益严重,需要立即采取措施解决。
”五、评论(Opinion)评论是指媒体对于某个新闻事件或话题所持的看法和观点。
评论通常是由资深媒体人士或专家提供,以客观、权威的角度分析事件,并给予自己的观点和建议。
例如,“媒体界知名评论人士在一篇评论中指出,政府应该加大对教育的投入,提升国民素质,促进经济发展。
”六、热点问题(Hot Topic)热点问题指的是在特定时间内引起广泛关注的话题或事件。
媒体通常会对热点问题进行深度报道,探讨其原因、影响和解决办法。
新闻英文必记词汇
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新闻英文必记词汇A.accept - v. to agree to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分子administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept (''admitted to the United Nations''); to express one''s guilt orresponsibility (''He admitted that what he did was wrong.'') 承认adult - n. a grown person 成人advise - v. to help with infromation, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (''A lack of sleep affected the singer''sperfromance.'') 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group (''an agency of the UnitedNations'') 机构aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country''sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or inindustrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation''s highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) 大使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness 无政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one acceptsresponsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉;呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose (''appoint a judge'') 任命approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天文学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 大气层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上;连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均,平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air 气球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁止bar - v. to prevent or block 禁止,阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营; v. to establish as a fact 基于(''Her research was based onexperiments.'')battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战斗beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their froms 生物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞,阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 炸弹; v. to attack or destroy withbombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send infromation, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program广播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one''s work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 工作,商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support fromvoters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of thebody 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选人capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to getcontrol of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease (''There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.'') 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement 停火协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉; n. a statement inwhich someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in thescience of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they from other substances1. chief - n. the head or leader of a group 首领; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权力claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突; v. to fight or oppose 发生冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职人员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place 气候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合,结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange infromation 交流,通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对比compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry (''express concern about'') ; v. to fear (''to beconcerned'') 关注,关心condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement 条件; a person''shealth 身体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that from a nation''s system ofgovernment 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world 大陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 大会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force 碰撞,坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or from to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human 生物credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 信用crew - n. a group of people working together 全体人员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪行criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 罪犯crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better orworse; a dangerous situation 危机criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; tojudge 批评crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place 人群crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely 压碎curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses 戒严current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 水流,电流; ad. belonging to the present time 目前的 (''She found the report in a current publication.'')custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 习惯,风俗customs - n. taxes on imports 入关税Ddam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 大坝damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 摧毁; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things 毁坏deaf - ad. not able to hear 聋的debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument 争论debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing 债务declare - v. to say; to make a statement 声明decrease - v. to make less in size or amount 降低defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of havinglost 打败defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 防卫deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, orimports are greater than exports 赤字define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain 定义delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late 延迟delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 代表demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force 要求democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders orto make other important decisions 民主demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings (''The crowddemonstrated in support of human rights.'') 示威; to explain by using examples (''Theteacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.'') 示范denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely 谴责deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 否认depend - v. to need help and support 依靠deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness 表示悲痛deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action 部署(军队)depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economicactivity during which many people lose their jobs 衰退describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 描述design - v. to plan or create plans for 设计desire - v. to want very much; to wish for 愿望destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of 摧毁develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress 发展device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 设备dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 独裁者diet - n. usual daily food and drink 日常饮食diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with anothergovernment 外交官direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 指引 (''He directed me to the theater.''); ad.straight to something; not through some other person or thing 直接的 (''The path isdirect.'')direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something camefrom or went to 方向dirt - n. earth or soil 泥土disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist 消失disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bombharmless by removing its exploding device 解除武装discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas 讨论disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria 疾病dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider 解散dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate 争论dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 不同政见者document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof orsupport of something 文件drown - v. to die under water 溺水drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine;a chemical substanceused to ease pain or to affect the mind 药品dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 灰尘Pparachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplaneor helicopter to the ground 降落伞parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a specialevent or anniversary 游行parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 议会passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country 护照patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 病人peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 和平perfrom - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others 表演permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 永久的permit - v. to let; to make possible 允许physical - ad. of the body 身体的physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 物理pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter 飞行员planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun (''Earth is a planet.'') 行星plot - v. to make secret plans密谋; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 阴谋poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 诗point - v. to aim one''s finger toward; to aim 指向; n. the sharp end of something 尖端policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisionsin politics, economics or business 制度politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office 政治pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substancesinto the air, soil or water 污染popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public 流行的,受欢迎的port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships canbe safe from a storm 港口position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; ajob (or level of a job) in an organization 位置possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by 拥有postpone - v. to delay action until a later time 拖延pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow 倾泻praise - v. to say good things about; to approve 赞扬pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit 祈祷pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to givebirth to a baby 怀孕的present - v. to offer for consideration 表明 (''We will present our idea to thecommittee.''); n. a gift 礼物(''I gave them a present for their anniversary.''); now (''Thepresent time is a good time.''); ad. to be at a place 出席的 (''I was present at schoolyesterday.'')press - v. to urge strongly 逼迫 ; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 出版pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or againstsomething else 压力prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening 阻止private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 私人的prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that onemust work hard for to get 奖项process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 过程produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture 生产profession - n. a job that requires special training 职业profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of thatactivity 利润progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 发展project - n. a planned effort to do something 项目propaganda - n. ideas or infromation used to influence opinionsproperty - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 财产propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 建议protest - v. to speak against; to object 抗议prove - v. to show to be true 正式publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine 出版物publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in abook, newspaper or magazine 出版pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force;opposite push 拉pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through 抽吸punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal 惩罚purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which isbought 购买pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean 纯的purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 目标push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using theforce; opposite pull 推Qquality - n. that which something is known to have or be (''An important quality of steelis its strength.''); amount of value or excellence (''Their goods are of the highest quality.'') 质量Rrace - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest 竞赛; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 种族radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objectsthat may be too far away to be seen 雷达radiation - n. waves of energy from something that producesheat or light; energyfrom a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 辐射raid - v. to make a sudden attack 袭击; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, orfor the purpose of seizing or stealing something 突袭realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 现实的5. reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing tocompromise 合理的rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey 反抗;n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 造反者recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produceless and many workers lose their jobs 衰退recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, knownabout or seen before 识别; to accept another nation as independent and establishdiplomatic ties with its government 承认refrom - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a bettercondition 改革refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment,danger or war 难民reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 反对relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family;people connected by marriage or family ties 关系release - v. to free; to permit to go 释放; to permit to be known or made public 发布religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods 宗教remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 保留remains - n. a dead body 遗体report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation 报道; n. the storyabout an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which thefacts may not be confirmed 报道represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as anexample 代表repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force 压制request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for 要求require - v. to need or demand as necessary 需要rescue - v. to free from danger or evil 拯救research - n. a careful study to discover correct infromation 研究resign - v. to leave a position, job or office 辞职resist - v. to oppose 反对; to fight to prevent 反抗resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usuallyreached by voting 决议resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold 资源responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do (''He isresponsible for preparing thereport.''); being the cause of (''They were responsible for the accident.'') 有责任的restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group 抑制restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 限制revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government 反抗riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place 骚乱; n. a violent actionby a large group of people 暴乱risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury 风险rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 抢夺rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burninggases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as aweapon 火箭,导弹rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing 摩擦ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy 毁坏rule - v. to govern or control; to decide 统治; n. a statement or an order that says howsomething must be done 规则Ssabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation(''The rebels sabotaged the railroad.'')sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal oranother person 牺牲satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an objectplaced in orbit around the earth 卫星satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded 使满意security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary toprotect a person or place (''Security was increased in the city.'') 安全Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries,such as in the United States Congress 参议院severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage严重的shell - v. to fire artillery 炮轰; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun andexplodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover 炮弹shelter - v. to protect or give protection to 庇护; n. something that gives protection; aplace of safety 庇护所shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value 缩减skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normalpositions 骷髅slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface 滑行smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move withforce 打碎spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident 溢出spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts andemotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death 精神split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts 分裂spy - v. to steal or get infromation secretly 侦察; n. one who watches others secretly; aperson employed by a government to get secret infromation about another country 间谍square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 四方型stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 刺伤starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 挨饿statue - n. a from of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, woodor metal 塑像storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 风暴straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns 直接的stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 伸展strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seekbetter conditions, morepay or to make other demands 罢工structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized;a system that isfromed or organized in a special way; a building 结构struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with 挣扎; n. a great effort; a fight 奋斗submarine - n. an underwater ship 潜艇substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) 物质substitute - v. to put or use in place of another替换; n. a person or thing put or used inplace of another 替换者(品)subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government,usually secretly 颠覆succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result 成功suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness 受苦suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider 建议supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 监督supply - v. to give; to provide 供给; n. the amount of something that can be given or soldto others 供给品support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with othersand help them reach a goal; to approve 支持suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine 假设 (''I suppose youare right.''); to expect (''Itis supposed to rain tonight.'')suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent infromation frombeing known publicly 压制surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; (''That country has a tradesurplus. It exports more than it imports.'') 过剩surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one''s property to another or others; tostop fighting and admit defeat 投降survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation 幸存suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal 怀疑;n. a person believed to be guilty 嫌疑犯suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time 延缓swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 吞咽swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry outthe duties of that office 宣誓就职 (''The chief justice will swear in the president.'')sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelingsof sadness 同情Ttax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so thegovernment can provide services 税。
[终稿]英语时政新闻中的高频词汇
![[终稿]英语时政新闻中的高频词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1b63d854a9956bec0975f46527d3240c8447a1e0.png)
英语时政新闻中的高频词汇1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be i ndispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend o f…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that。
新闻行业常用英语词汇
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新闻行业常用英语词汇新闻行业常用英语词汇引导语:下面是店铺整理的新闻行业英语常用词汇,各位新闻行业的伙伴们可以看看。
intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔,制裁down-to-earth:实际的,切实的错误的正确:关于名称含有time的刊物名及其他专有名称的.翻译美国报刊用语社会篇ballistic missile test:弹道导弹试验ordeal:严峻的考验kidnapper:拐子、绑匪atomic nucleus:原子核confidence vote:信任票denuclearization:非核化blast:爆炸,冲击波green belt movement:绿带运动argumentative:爱争论的cram:塞满、拥挤snap poll:即席调查premature:过早的,仓促的paralyzed:瘫痪的lift an embargo:解除禁运barbecuestoppage: 中止;中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验【新闻行业常用英语词汇】。
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绿色复苏:green recovery美国当选总统奥巴马近日公布了经济刺激方案,并表示希望新的经济刺激方案是“绿色的”。
该方案旨在增加“绿领工作”岗位和使用节约能源。
其中20亿美元将用于减少收费和提供扩展服务,50亿美元用于可再生能源债券,25亿美元用于购买和淘汰老式的污染汽车,以及花费9亿美元帮助100万户家庭节约能源。
请看外电的报道:Earlier this fall, the center recommended that the government spend $100 billion on energy efficiency, renewable energy and mass transit to promote what it calls a "green recovery".今年秋初,该中心就建议政府花费1000亿美元用于节约能源,发展可再生能源以及公共交通,以促进经济的“绿色复苏”。
在上面的报道中,green recovery就是指“绿色复苏”,是指利用发展green industry(绿色产业)的契机恢复经济。
“绿色产业”即为环保产业,它是以防治环境污染、改善生态环境、保护自然资源为目的所进行的技术开发、产品生产、商业流通、资源利用、工程承包等活动的总称。
那么从事这一行业的工作人员就可以被称为green-collar workers(绿领工人),而这个行业的工作自然就是green-collar jobs(绿领工作)了。
Recovery在这里的意思是“恢复,复苏”,例如我们现在都希望看到recovery of the market(市场复苏)。
人身体的“复原”也可以用它来表示,如:His recovery is a miracle.(他的复元是一个奇迹),我们也没想到他可以make a quick recovery(迅速痊愈)。
此外,recovery还可以表示“回收,找回”,the recovery of something就是指“找回丢失的东西”。
鸵鸟政策:head in the sand approach美国当选总统奥巴马于上周日在接受电视采访时表示,美国经济面临的最大挑战是“使人们重回工作岗位”。
奥巴马还巧妙地回答了关于美国汽车业的问题,他表示,“我认为国会正在做正确的事情,即要求出台强迫汽车业同意的有条件救助方案”。
请看外电的报道:The president-elect said it is important that domestic carmakers survive the current crisis, although he accused the industry's executives of taking a "head in the sand approach" that has prevented their companies from becoming more competitive.尽管美国当选总统奥巴马指责汽车行业主管们的“鸵鸟政策”使公司无法更具竞争力,但他仍然表示国内汽车业摆脱目前的困境非常重要。
在上面的报道中,head in the sand approach就是指“鸵鸟政策”。
有时也写成ostrich policy。
据说鸵鸟在遭到外敌追赶不能逃脱时,就会让头钻进沙里,以为自己什么都看不见就会太平无事。
殊不知,自己大大的屁股露在外面,更加引人注目。
后来人们用它来嘲讽拒绝面对现实,自欺欺人的政策。
这个名词最初见于1891年9月12日英国的新闻和文学刊物《蓓尔美尔文学新闻》上,后来被广泛运用到外交和经济等领域而逐渐流传开来。
Head in the sand意思是“逃避现实”,如:If there is a difficulty, you cannot just bury your head in the sand.(如果有困难,你不能逃避它)。
除了bury one’s head in the sand外,我们还可以用have/put one’s head in the sand来表示这个意思,如:It's no use having your head in the sand .You should try to solve the problem.(逃避现实是没有用的。
你应该尝试解决问题)。
“逃避现实的人”,我们一般称之为ostrich或者escapist。
年度考核:annual assessment日前,国家公务员局下发三个试行规定,将工作表现和业绩列为公务员考核标准。
根据规定,连续两年年度考核被评为“不称职”的公务员将被辞退,“公务员队伍将建退出机制”的说法终于首次落到了“纸面上”。
请看相关的报道:China's state bureau of civil servants on Tuesday, stipulated that civil servants, who were evaluated as "incompetent" for two consecutive years in the annual assessment, would be dismissed.中国国家公务员局于本周二做出规定,连续两年年度考核为“不称职”等级的公务员将被辞退。
在上面的报道中,annual assessment就是我们工作中常遇到的“年度考核”。
在这个短语里annual做形容词,表示“一年一度的”,例如公司每年都会出一份annual report(年度报告),里面会标明annual accounting(年度决算)。
可是annual the contract可不是表示再续一年合同,而是“废除合同”的意思。
此外,assessment在我们的生活中也是无处不在,我们在单位可能还会有performance-based assessment(工作表现评价),forward-looking assessment(发展前景评价),self-assessment(自我评价)等不同的评价形式。
专四听力新闻热词及详解第4期(China hand)中国通:China hand第五次中美战略经济对话将于12月4日至5日在北京举行。
在国际金融危机和奥巴马即将入主白宫的历史时刻,本次对话更加引人注目。
美国外交政策团队组建后将采取何种对华政策也成为人们关注的焦点。
请看相关的报道:"The world is depending on China's growth," the former CEO of Dow Jones & Company in China said. "Obama's chief China advisor is an experienced China hand, he understands that," referring to Jeffrey Bader.道琼斯公司中国区前任总裁说:“中国的发展对全世界至关重要。
奥巴马的首席中国问题顾问是个经验丰富的中国通,他会明白这一点的。
” 他指的首席中国问题顾问就是杰弗里•贝德。
在上面的报道中,China hand就是指“中国通”,有时也写作old China hand,一般指对中国历史政治社会非常了解的外交官,或是对中国非常了解的外国人,例如美国记者斯诺、前美国国务卿基辛格、澳大利亚总理陆克文,还有人们很熟悉的大山都被称为old China hand。
Hand在这里表示“内行,精通某项业务的人”,例如:an old Parliamentary hand(精通议会事务的人)。
要想形容某人在某个领域是行家,可以用a good/great hand at来表示。
但a cool hand可不是指对某个行当“手冷”(不熟悉),它的意思是“大胆而厚脸皮的人”。
真正的“生手”其实是“a fresh/green hand”,他们对所从事的领域not much of a hand at(不擅长)。
上次去看演唱会,歌手在台上表演得非常出色,我们give a big hand(热烈鼓掌),但我朋友没有去成,她的老板交待她去办事,而且give her a free hand(让她全权处理),所以She has her hands full(她实在太忙了),不能跟我们一起狂欢。
联动效应:coupling effects金融危机来袭之后,中小企业首当其冲。
中小企业数量较多的长江三角洲和珠江三角洲地区受到的影响相对比较明显,这些企业主要面临资金紧张的问题。
沿海加工贸易企业订单减少,部分企业停产破产关闭,中小企业融资难问题更加突出。
请看相关的报道:Amid the coupling effects of shrinking global demand and rising operating costs, it has been a dramatic upheaval this year for domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) after China started its reforms 30 years ago.身陷国际需求下降及生产成本上升的联动效应当中,中国的中小企业今年面临着改革开放30年来前所未有的一次形势巨变。
在上面的报道中,coupling effects就是指“联动效应”,也称为互动效应、耦合效应。
在群体心理学中,人们把群体中两个或以上的个体通过相互作用而彼此影响从而联合起来产生增力的现象,称之为联动效应。
生活中联动效应的例子比比皆是,一个联动良好的班级,就可能使所有学生产生团结、向上、善学、积极奋进的品质。
Coupling在这里做名词,意思就是“联结、耦合”,例如coupling device就是指“联结装置”。
此外,coupling还可以表示“运用、推广”,如:coupling science to production(将科学运用到生产中去)。
若想表示把……结合起来,就要用到它的原形couple了,如: Her name was coupled with his. (她的名字与他的连在一起)。
除了“联动效应”之外,我们在服用药物的时候会有side effect(副作用),现代社会大量的温室气体排放会导致greenhouseeffect(温室效应),还有一个蝴蝶在巴西轻拍翅膀就可以导致一个月后德克萨斯州来一场龙卷风的butterfly effect(蝴蝶效应)。