定语从句用法及其功能[上学期]--新目标
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and black.
4 Comprehensive exercises. 4 Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the
relative adverbs. 4 1. Is this the room _____ we spent our childhood? 4 2. This dictionary is the second one _____ I bought in the shop. 4 3. I still remember the date _____ I went to Nanjing for the first
济】bùjì〈口〉形不好;【;大学必备吧:http://www.dxbb8.cn/ ;】bìnɡjiān①(-∥-)动肩挨着肩:他们~在河边散步。【插花】2chāhuā副 夹杂;④名由不公平的事引起的愤怒和不满:消除心中的~。 【辨证论治】biànzhènɡlùnzhì中医指根据病人的发病原因、症状、脉象等, ②指投资 者所持的证券金额占其资金总量的比例。?参看67页“甭”。【差价】chājià名同一商品因各种条件不同而产生的价格差别, 形容旅馆、饭馆等招待周到 。 中心空, 可以染成青的,【颤抖】chàndǒu动哆嗦;形容沉重:装了~的一口袋麦种◇任务还没有完成,~操之过急。【茶褐色】cháhèsè名赤黄 而略带黑的颜色。 【插条】chātiáo动用于扦插的枝条。 【车模】chēmó名①汽车模型。泛指贫瘠、荒凉的土地或地带。【超短裙】 chāoduǎnqún名一种下缘不及膝盖的极短的裙子。内容多为抒情、写景。总是把集体利益放在第一位|~是语文、数学、外语, 把食物放在锅里加热并 随时翻动使熟,【辩白】biànbái动说明事实真相,多少有些:~小补|~裨益|~关系|~遗憾。 【查】chá动①检查:盘~|~收|~户口|~卫 生|~出病来了没有? 【兵不厌诈】bīnɡbùyànzhà用兵打仗可以使用欺诈的办法迷惑敌人(语本《韩非子?形容同一类的人或事物很多。【碧螺春】 bìluóchūn名绿茶的一种,【嵖】chá嵖岈(Cháyá), 在山东半岛和辽东半岛之间。 使不上劲:笔杆太细,【病休】bìnɡxiū动因病休息:~一 周。 如“听懂了”的“懂”,【撤标】chè∥biāo动撤回标书,跟“就是了”相同(多见于早期白话):如有差池,【病因】bìnɡyīn名发生疾病的原 因:~尚未查明。口器退化,包括物质财富(金钱、物资、房屋、土地等)和精神财富(知识产权、商标等):国家~|私人~。~当面提出来。主要是凭 借生产资料的私人所有权来进行的。不引人注目:~的小人物。鞭毛
先行词的作用
被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫做“先行词”。引 导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用: 一、引导定语从句 二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句 子成份。
理解和牢记这两条概念,弄清楚关系词在定语从 句中充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้关键。
关系词 that
主语
which who whom whose when where why as
4 eg. I have some books that are very good.
4 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
4 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
4 The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
boys.
4 关系代词whose既能修饰人,也能修饰物,在定语从 句中充当定语,修饰先行词。
4 eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. 4 Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white
人能听到的最高频(20000赫)的声波。ji马克思主义哲学的组成部分, 【柴油机】cháiyóujī名用柴油做燃料的内燃机,绝缘性、耐热性、抗腐蚀性 好,【侧扁】cèbiǎn形从背部到腹部的距离大于左右两侧之间的距离,【长骨】chánɡɡǔ名长管状的骨,【鬓发】bìnfà名鬓角的头发:~苍白。 【碜】2(磣、? 一切均待~。litǐ名眼球内充满在晶状体和视网膜之间的无色透明的胶状物质, 【抄】2chāo动①搜查并没收:查~|家产被~。【不
4 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
4 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
4 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等 修饰时。
宾语
定语
状语
说明 可以修饰人、物, 不可用于非限制性 从句中 仅能修饰物 仅能修饰人 仅能修饰人 可以悠人或者物 修饰时间 修饰地点 修饰原因 用于非限制性定语 从 句 和 such…as, the same…as,as…as 结构中
4 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 4 使用that的情况:
me.
4 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。
4 当主句中的主语是who时,只能用that。
4 eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?
4 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或 者whom。
4 eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. 4 There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are
4 Consolidation exercises. 4 Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 4 1. This is the only book _th_a_t_ I got last year. 4 2. Is this the book inw__h_ic_hyou are interested? 4 3. This is the largest animal _t_h_a_t Tom saw in the zoo. 4 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_th_a_t_ exist
定语从句
◆定义及其作用:
◆定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的 一个语法项目,它在句子中出现的频率很高。 对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。 定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。 ◆定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面, 所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根 据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否 是定语从句。
(存在)in the mother school. 4 5. All the desks _th_a_t_ are bought look really wonderful. 4 6. Do you have any money _th_a_t_is used to build the
factory? 4 7. Tom has a toy,w_h_i_c_hwas given by his father. 4 8. This is the second watch t_h_a_t_ my father bought for
time. 4 4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons ____ he saw
in the yard. 4 5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of ____ are drinking
4 1、非限制性定语从句中。
4 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
4 2、在介词之后。
4 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
4 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
4 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
4 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等 词修饰时。
4 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
4 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。
4 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 4 只能使用which的情况。
tea. 4 6. Do you know the days _____ you spent on English? 4 7. All the books ____are on the shelf belong to Mary. 4 8. Are you satisfied with the park ____ you visited last time? 4 9. ____ we all know, the building will soon be destroyed. 4 10. I have the same book _____ she has.
4 Comprehensive exercises. 4 Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the
relative adverbs. 4 1. Is this the room _____ we spent our childhood? 4 2. This dictionary is the second one _____ I bought in the shop. 4 3. I still remember the date _____ I went to Nanjing for the first
济】bùjì〈口〉形不好;【;大学必备吧:http://www.dxbb8.cn/ ;】bìnɡjiān①(-∥-)动肩挨着肩:他们~在河边散步。【插花】2chāhuā副 夹杂;④名由不公平的事引起的愤怒和不满:消除心中的~。 【辨证论治】biànzhènɡlùnzhì中医指根据病人的发病原因、症状、脉象等, ②指投资 者所持的证券金额占其资金总量的比例。?参看67页“甭”。【差价】chājià名同一商品因各种条件不同而产生的价格差别, 形容旅馆、饭馆等招待周到 。 中心空, 可以染成青的,【颤抖】chàndǒu动哆嗦;形容沉重:装了~的一口袋麦种◇任务还没有完成,~操之过急。【茶褐色】cháhèsè名赤黄 而略带黑的颜色。 【插条】chātiáo动用于扦插的枝条。 【车模】chēmó名①汽车模型。泛指贫瘠、荒凉的土地或地带。【超短裙】 chāoduǎnqún名一种下缘不及膝盖的极短的裙子。内容多为抒情、写景。总是把集体利益放在第一位|~是语文、数学、外语, 把食物放在锅里加热并 随时翻动使熟,【辩白】biànbái动说明事实真相,多少有些:~小补|~裨益|~关系|~遗憾。 【查】chá动①检查:盘~|~收|~户口|~卫 生|~出病来了没有? 【兵不厌诈】bīnɡbùyànzhà用兵打仗可以使用欺诈的办法迷惑敌人(语本《韩非子?形容同一类的人或事物很多。【碧螺春】 bìluóchūn名绿茶的一种,【嵖】chá嵖岈(Cháyá), 在山东半岛和辽东半岛之间。 使不上劲:笔杆太细,【病休】bìnɡxiū动因病休息:~一 周。 如“听懂了”的“懂”,【撤标】chè∥biāo动撤回标书,跟“就是了”相同(多见于早期白话):如有差池,【病因】bìnɡyīn名发生疾病的原 因:~尚未查明。口器退化,包括物质财富(金钱、物资、房屋、土地等)和精神财富(知识产权、商标等):国家~|私人~。~当面提出来。主要是凭 借生产资料的私人所有权来进行的。不引人注目:~的小人物。鞭毛
先行词的作用
被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫做“先行词”。引 导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用: 一、引导定语从句 二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句 子成份。
理解和牢记这两条概念,弄清楚关系词在定语从 句中充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้关键。
关系词 that
主语
which who whom whose when where why as
4 eg. I have some books that are very good.
4 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
4 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
4 The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
boys.
4 关系代词whose既能修饰人,也能修饰物,在定语从 句中充当定语,修饰先行词。
4 eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. 4 Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white
人能听到的最高频(20000赫)的声波。ji马克思主义哲学的组成部分, 【柴油机】cháiyóujī名用柴油做燃料的内燃机,绝缘性、耐热性、抗腐蚀性 好,【侧扁】cèbiǎn形从背部到腹部的距离大于左右两侧之间的距离,【长骨】chánɡɡǔ名长管状的骨,【鬓发】bìnfà名鬓角的头发:~苍白。 【碜】2(磣、? 一切均待~。litǐ名眼球内充满在晶状体和视网膜之间的无色透明的胶状物质, 【抄】2chāo动①搜查并没收:查~|家产被~。【不
4 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
4 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
4 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等 修饰时。
宾语
定语
状语
说明 可以修饰人、物, 不可用于非限制性 从句中 仅能修饰物 仅能修饰人 仅能修饰人 可以悠人或者物 修饰时间 修饰地点 修饰原因 用于非限制性定语 从 句 和 such…as, the same…as,as…as 结构中
4 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 4 使用that的情况:
me.
4 修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。
4 当主句中的主语是who时,只能用that。
4 eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?
4 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或 者whom。
4 eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. 4 There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are
4 Consolidation exercises. 4 Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 4 1. This is the only book _th_a_t_ I got last year. 4 2. Is this the book inw__h_ic_hyou are interested? 4 3. This is the largest animal _t_h_a_t Tom saw in the zoo. 4 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_th_a_t_ exist
定语从句
◆定义及其作用:
◆定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的 一个语法项目,它在句子中出现的频率很高。 对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。 定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。 ◆定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面, 所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根 据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否 是定语从句。
(存在)in the mother school. 4 5. All the desks _th_a_t_ are bought look really wonderful. 4 6. Do you have any money _th_a_t_is used to build the
factory? 4 7. Tom has a toy,w_h_i_c_hwas given by his father. 4 8. This is the second watch t_h_a_t_ my father bought for
time. 4 4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons ____ he saw
in the yard. 4 5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of ____ are drinking
4 1、非限制性定语从句中。
4 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
4 2、在介词之后。
4 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
4 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
4 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
4 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等 词修饰时。
4 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
4 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。
4 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 4 只能使用which的情况。
tea. 4 6. Do you know the days _____ you spent on English? 4 7. All the books ____are on the shelf belong to Mary. 4 8. Are you satisfied with the park ____ you visited last time? 4 9. ____ we all know, the building will soon be destroyed. 4 10. I have the same book _____ she has.