football和soccer和rugby和american football的区别
橄榄球运动英文表达方式
..;.橄榄球运动(总称) rugby(football) 英式[软式]橄榄球运动 rugby(football)7人制橄榄球 rugby 7s ；7-a-side 联盟橄榄球(13人制) Rugby League(football)；13-a-side协会橄榄球(15人制) Rugby Union(football)；15-a-side美式[硬式]橄榄球运动(在美国直称“football”，称”足球”为“soccer”) American football美国职业橄榄球联赛;超级碗 NFL(=National Football League)；Super Bowl加拿大式橄榄球运动 Canadian football澳大利亚式橄榄球运动 Australian Rules football国家队之间决赛阶段的比赛 test match橄榄球运动员(美国用法) rugby player ；rugger ；footbal ler 前锋 forward ；lineman 正锋 center核心前锋 forward leader松头支柱(1号队员) loose head 内侧正锋(12号队员) inside center 侧翼前锋 flank forward ；flanker 边锋 wing(back)；wing threequarter back外侧正锋 outside center 强侧边锋(美橄) tight end 卫线队员 backman传锋(传球中锋) scrum half 右前卫 right halfback 左前卫 left halfback右后卫与端线间的球员 left tackle 四分之三后锋 threequarter(back) 中卫中坚 center threequarter 中后卫 linebacker 掷球中卫 rover角后卫(美橄) comerback ；comerman安全后卫(美橄) safety(man) 接锋(接球中锋) standoff ；flyhalf 投球前卫 flying halfback内侧后卫 inside half 边卫 wing back 最后卫 fullback 角后卫 cornerman后场队员 backfield player 线后防守队员 backer-up 竖球队员 placer 裁判员 referee巡边员 line[touch]judge 节 quarter 开球 kick off重新开球 kick out比赛再开始的规则 play-the-ball rule比赛终了 no side 出界 touch 在位 onside 越位 offside持球越位 unfield offside 意外越位 accidental offside 无意的越位 unwilled offside 司克兰的越位 offside at scrum 拉克的越位 offside at ruck 冒尔的越位 offside at maul争边球的越位 offside at line-out 持球犯规 held ball 抱人犯规 clipping 拉人犯规 holding 争球中拾球 pick up 故意压人 piling 扫踢 hack助攻犯规 helping the runner 罚踢 penalty kick惩罚达阵；罚处达阵得分 penalty try罚踢得分 penalty goal 定踢 place定踢队员 placekicker 定踢得分 place goal球出界[边线] ball in touch 球直接出界 (direct)touch 非比赛中 no[out of]play 角球 ordinary corner 巧接 fair catch 达阵不成立 no try 规定跑动路线 pattern穿越 cut through 跨越过人 hurdling从中区线后退(指四分卫) fade 变速跑 change gear 变向侧跑 side step 前锋猛冲 forward rush前传；抛前；向前投球 throw forward带球跑 carry持球队员 ball carrier 带球退回 carry back枢纽前卫快速带球切入 quarterback sneak 盘带球 dribble并列运球 close dribble 密集运球 mass dribble 集体运球 combined dribble 向开阔地区运球 open dribble 双手传球 basket pass 手递手传球 handoff 低手拨传 shovel pass前拍[吊](拍向对方死球线) knock-on向前传球(犯规) forward passl 向后传球 backward pass变向传球(假动作) reverse pass 原地传球 standing pass 侧向传球 lateral pass 交叉传球 scissors pass 鱼跃传球 dive pass 胯下传球 snap胯下向后传球 bli nd pass 密集传球 mass pass“山形”传球(堆压中的慢传球) mountain pass前场外折传球 down-and-out 线后短传 pass behind line中卫相互传球 threequarter pass 前卫传球 each one man pass四分卫传给斜线跑动的同伴 look-in四分卫传球时佯装看另侧 look off 圆圈传球练习 circle pass 踢出 shot off 自由踢 free kick 反攻踢 drop-out..;.横踢 cross kick 远踢 long kick踢地滚球 grubber kick 脚跟踢球 heel out 踢向边线 touch kick 踢旋转球 spin kick 碰踢 punt远距离碰踢球 long punt落踢 dropkick ；half-volley kick 落踢进门 drop(ped)goal 越线踢球 point over高碰踢球 high kick[punt]踢过顶高球(直上直下) up and under kick短距离碰踢球 short(punt) 悬空高球 Garryowen 踢球失误 miskick 扑搂 tackle撞抱 rush tackle 扑搂队员 tackler猛冲阻截 rush stopping 侧面扑搂 side tackle用肩撞击扑搂 shoulder tackle 内侧抢球 in(side)tackle过高扑搂(肩以上部位) high tackle 低扑搂 low tackle鱼跃扑搂 diving[flying]tackle倒扑到球上 fall on the ball ；saving 压制扑搂 smother tackle 倒卧在球上 lie on the ball极阵内乱集团争抢球 maul in goal 身体阻挡 body block 用肩阻挡 shoulder block 轻快挡开对方 brush block 阻挡非持球队员 interfere 倒滑抱腿截球 sliding tackle凌空抢球(抱起持球者) flying tackle 掌推 hand off司克兰；对阵[正集团;并列;密集]争球 scrum(mage)司克兰[对阵争球前排]中线 scrum line ；the middle line of scrum 争球外围线 scrum circle 争球侧面 scrum side 列队争球 lineout 对阵开球线 line对阵争球通道 tunnel10米对阵争球线 10-meter scrum 5米对阵争球线 5-meter scrum 中线争球 center scrum拉克;乱集团争球 ruck ；loose scrum冒尔；围挤争球 (loose)maul 对阵争球阵列 scrum formation 参加对阵争球的队员 scrummager 前排队员；前锋 first[front]row(player)前排中间队员 first row center 勾球队员 hooker支柱前锋 prop forward 松头支柱 loose head[prop] 紧头支柱 tight head[prop] 第二排 second row 锚锁队员 lock(forward) 第二排边锋 rocker第三[后]排 third[back]row第三排中间队员 back row center 宽阔边(争球点到边线较宽的一侧) open side狭窄边(争球点到边线较窄的一侧) blind side对阵争球核心队员 scrum leader 争球前卫 scrum half 争球能手 ball hawk球投入司克兰或争边球阵列 ball in 争边球 line-out 剥散 peel off推进；切入 shove 护球 keep护球推进 straight push 对阵争球配合 scrum work 钩球 hook抬脚过早(指前排队员) foot up 高抱 overgrip 低抱 undergrip 旋转 wheel 投球合法 fair in挽球(在本方极阵内首先压球触地) touch down压球触地 ground the ball 进线触地 run in 救球触地 safety追加[转换]射门得分 converted 达阵得分(在对方极阵内首先压球触地) try持球触地得分手 try getter持球触地(得分) touchdown;down[ground]the ball 对阵争球触地得分 scrum try 守门队员持球触地 touch back 安全得分 safety追加[转换]射门 conversion(kick) 球越过球门横木得分 field goal 多人进攻 mass dribble offense 集体进攻 combined rush 连续快攻 swing play持续攻向对方球门 march 展开进攻 open play 直线冲刺 straight dash 踢球后冲向落点 kick dash 飞劈撞击战术 flying wedge 消极进攻 defensive attack 回转进攻 reverse play端线外侧迂回进攻 end run 边卫迂回战术 end around play 进攻分段 down 后方掩护 back up 防守线 defense line近线防守 shallow defense 纵深防守线 deep defense 中卫的攻防线 quarter line 前锋打法 forward play 中锋战术 halfbacks play 卫线战术 backs play围绕跑动传接球战术 overlap 越位战术 offside tactics[trap] 陷阱战术 mouse trap 对阵争球战术 scrum play交叉跑动传接球战术 scissors play 争边球战术 lineout play 开球阵式 kick-off formation 英国阵式 England formation 都柏林阵式 Dublin formation 新西兰阵式 New Zealand system 8人争球阵式 eight system A 字阵式A formation I 字阵式 I formation T 字阵式 T formation.. 菱形防守阵式diamond defenseformation短传进攻阵式short puntformation3边卫进攻阵式triple wing backformation双后卫制two-fullback formation后卫散开进攻阵式spreadformation7前锋制seven forwards7锋8卫制seven eighth5-3-2-1防守5-3-2-1 defense球场field(of play)赛场infield达阵[得分]区；极阵in-goaI中区neutral zone边线touch line端[死球]线dead-ball line阵线goal line得分区线in-goal line1O米线10-meter line15米线15-meter line22米线22-meter line中线旗optional flag球门goal橄榄球rugby ball；pigskin角旗杆corner post护衣padded equipment对阵争球头盔serum cap;.。
Unit 2 常用体育英语词汇和术语
Sports terms General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique培训 groom余的，带零头的 odd年少者 junior残疾人 the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large平均寿命 life expectancy复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize历史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武术 martial arts五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports增强体质 to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form失常 to lose one's usual form比分领先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 men's event女子项目 women's event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级11。
足球英语词汇
足球英语词汇关于足球英语词汇足球，有“世界第一运动”的美誉，是全球体育界比较具有影响力的单项体育运动。
以下是店铺整理的关于足球的英语词汇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
足球英语词汇 1football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mis**t 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术足球英语词汇 21、（球类运动） soccer; football; association football:2、美国式足球American football;3、英国式足球soccer; association football足球术语1、attack,offence进攻2、defence防守3、strike,shoot射门4、striker前锋5、forward(FW)前锋6、mid-fielder(MF)中场7、defender(DF)后卫8、DMF防守型中场（后腰）9、OMF攻击型中场（前腰）足球英语词汇 31、defender音标：[dfend]词义：A defender in a game such as football or hockey is a player whose main task is to try and stop the other side scoring.释义：（足球、曲棍球等运动中的`）防守队员，防守球员例句：The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.（球打在斯巴达克队一名防守队员的背上后反弹入网。
英美十大体育运动
英国人、美国人不仅发明了许多体育项目，而且他们还善于游戏和娱乐。
下面简单介绍一下目前英美流行的、具有代表性的体育项目。
1. 足球(football)是现代生活中最令人激动不已的运动了。
比赛双方各由11人组成，包括守门员(goalkeeper)1名，后卫(fullbacks)和中卫(halfbacks)共5名，前锋(forwards) 5名。
比赛历时90分钟，分上下两场。
美式足球(American football)于1875年起源于美国，它使用的是呈橄榄形的椭圆形球，它与篮球、棒球(baseball)一起被称为美国的三大集体运动。
2. 橄榄球(rugby)发源于英国。
原名拉格比足球(Rogby Fooball)。
比赛各由7名运动员组成。
可以用脚踢球、用手传球或带着球跑。
3. 棒球(baseball)是美国夏季不可缺少的球类运动。
比赛分两队，每队9人。
两队轮攻一次为一局(inning)。
4. 高尔夫球(golf) 起源于苏格兰。
参加人数2—3名，用金属曲棍从发球处(tee)将球击入洞中，击球入洞多并且所击次数少者为胜。
5. 篮球(basketball)起源于美国，最初是用装水果的“桃篮”作为投掷目标，后来经过不断发展才成为今天这种形式。
6. 排球(volleyball)于1895年起源于美国的马萨诸州。
比赛分两队，每队6人。
比赛一般分为5局。
7. 羽毛球(badminton)起源于印度。
比赛分团体(team event)、单打(singles)、双打(doubles)和男女混合打(mixed double)四种。
8. 马球(polo)是骑在马上击球、追球的一种户外运动。
比赛双方各由4人组成：前锋、后卫各2名。
运动员用曲棍(mallets)将球击入对方的球门，多者为胜。
9. 冲浪运动(surfing)是运动员在一块不大的冲浪板(surf-board)上，在波涛汹涌的海面上，靠身体重心驾驶着浪板，随波浪快速向前滑行。
初中英语语法
中考英语常用词语辨析1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
..........................................................................2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
..........................................................................3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can‟t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球basketball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球table tennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球water polo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球badminton19)．田径track and field20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily24)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager/agent 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。
新概念英语第二册第30课
Football:
英国英语：足球
美国英语：橄榄球。全称为American football
Soccer是“足球”（football）的另外一种称法。是为了区别American football（美式橄榄球）和rugby（英式橄榄球）。
所以，足球可以称为：football；soccer
Fall into表示“落入、跌入”的意思。
8 I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away.
这里的turn是表示“转过身来、转过头来”的意思。刚刚我们讲过，这里的“I turned to look at…”可以写为“I turned and looked at”。
Lesson 30 Football or Polo?
a. Kick v. 踢
在表示懊悔或懊恼之情时，你不妨踢你自己一脚 (kick yourself) J
e.g. I got all the questions right at first, and then I decided to go back and make some changes. Guess what? I ended up getting five booboos (mistakes). I'm kicking myself for that.
c. go在此处不是指人“走”，而是指球“行进”。
d. passing为现在分词，用作定语。现在分词总是能够体现一种进行时态，比如这里a passing boat可以理解为“（正在）经过的小船”、“（正好）划过的小船”。再来看看另外一个我们已经学过的句子：
激情碰撞橄榄球
激情碰撞橄榄球作者：刘行来源：《小资CHIC！ELEGANCE》2013年第20期在美国电影中，常会出现橄榄球比赛的镜头，了解美国的人都知道，橄榄球在美国是超越了篮球与棒球的第一运动，他们将橄榄球叫Football。
但是橄榄球真正起源于英国的拉格比，所以英国就将橄榄球称作Rugby。
如今的美式橄榄球也是源自英式橄榄球，但二者却有着很大的不同。
一、Football与Soccer的区别不知道是不是很多人至今仍搞不清Football与Soccer这两个单词的区别，因为它们都是在中学英语课本中学过的单词，小编记得老师当时反复讲了许多遍大家都搞不清，所以在这里也想让依然稀里糊涂的同学重新认识一下这两个词。
在标准的英国英语当中，Football就是指足球，不仅是在英国，在全世界范围内，Football 是足球的标准英语名称，国际足联也是这么认为的。
国际足联的名称FIFA中的“F”就是Football的意思。
所以说Football是足球的官方名称。
而在美国英语当中，美国人所说的Football指的是美国人热衷的橄榄球运动，于是他们又找到了一个对传统足球的新称呼，就是Soccer。
简而言之，Football是全世界人民对足球的普遍称呼以及各种国际足球组织的官方称呼，只有在美国Football才是橄榄球的意思，而Soccer 只是美国人对足球的一个方言性质的称呼。
二、另外一个单词RugbyRugby是英国一个城镇的名字拉格比，但是在英国它也是橄榄球的意思。
1823年的某一天，英格兰沃里克郡拉格比镇的拉格比学校正在举办校内足球比赛，有一位名为威廉·韦伯·艾利斯的学生，因为一次踢球失误感到懊恼，一时心血来潮，便抱起球跑向对方球门。
此动作虽然犯规，却引起在场观众的兴趣。
此后在该校的足球比赛中，抱球跑的情况便频频发生，并逐渐传播开来。
后来经由一些热心人士的研究与改善，便逐渐发展成为一项新的运动。
由于是从拉格比学校开始发展的一种足球衍生运动，便称之为“拉格比足球”，也就是现在橄榄球运动的起源。
关于体育类的英语单词
关于体育类的英语单词我们都尝试过一些体育运动，但是你知道如何用英语来表达这些体育运动吗，来吧，今天我们一起学习下关于体育类的英语单词。
球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球(运动)waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfingSwimming游泳BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球RidingandHorseRaces赛马Boxing拳击撑杆跳高polejump;polevault三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery手球handball自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platfromdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer 运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visitingteam教练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目men'sevent女子项目women'sevent冠军champion;goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist 第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder 运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seededplayer;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete skippingrope跳绳jogging慢跑running跑步longjump跳远highjump跳高tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis网球football/soccer足球basketball篮球surfing冲浪skiing滑冰windsurf风帆swimming游泳taichi太极拳boating划船Suspensionloop吊环Thestayrodjumps撑杆跳水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球(运动)waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfingSwimming游泳BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球RidingandHorseRaces赛马Boxing拳击撑杆跳高polejump;polevault三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump 标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery手球handball自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platfromdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing 气功qigong;breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;cycleracing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship象棋xiangqi;ChinesechessIndividualSports体育项目manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队出名makeone'smark体育PE(PhysicalEducation)体格、体质physique体育界sportscircle(s)黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay 竞技状态好ingoodfrom失常toloseone'susualfrom比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee体育中心sportscenter/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninfromationcenter运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade 比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium球拍racket棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球场handballfield。
足球术语中英文对照资料
有人问这样一问题，“足球为什么两个英文翻译？”给出的所谓的“最佳答案”是：“soccer是英式翻译，同时可以说是足球最正宗的翻译方法。
football是美式的翻译，但是其实我们也知道，美国的足球水平并不高，football其实在美国讲的是橄榄球，比如美国橄榄球联盟是NFL，就是national football league。
不过同时，football这个词也可以当足球翻译，只不过在美国它更普适的用法是在橄榄球上。
因为我们中国学英语基本都是基于美语来教，所以就用了football这个译法，所以咱们中国人一开始接触足球这个词都是默认的football，才造成这个结果。
根据传统来讲，还是soccer这个词更好，一来没有歧义，二来毕竟是现代足球发源地英国的用法”一看首尾两句，就知道此人是学艺不精，糊弄人。
Football和soccer都来源于英国而且Football先于 soccer 。
当时football这项运动在英国有多种玩法，其中就包括可以用手抱球的 Rugby Football,也就今天橄榄球的雏形。
直到1986年英格兰足球协会/英足总（The Football Association）的成立,制定了现代足球的基本规则(其中包括禁止用手抱球)，这样橄榄球式足球和现代足球就开始真正分道扬镳。
所以为区分于American football、Canadian football(加式橄榄球)、Australian rules football(澳式足球)等，现代足球的最正式的名称就是“Association Football”。
这也就是为何后来有了soccer一词。
Soccer一词最先出现在牛津大学，当时有一种说俚语的习惯就是将词缩写并加“er”比如breakfast 就为brekkers ，rugby 就为rugger, 所以 soccer 就是将Association 缩写后加“er”形成的俚语(/origin-of-the-word-soccer.html) 。
体育项目的英文名称
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举。
各种体育运动的英语名称
各种体育运动的英语名称skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded andvocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training 体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw 铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court 排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball 手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首)2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走。
Two Kinds of Football
Two Kinds of Football两种足球American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport. It developed from the British game of rugby and, although it is played in no other country in the world (except Canada). It excites tremendous enthusiasm. Intercollegiate games (games between universities)are great social occasions. More than 100 thousand mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters, students and football fans from the general public, crowd into the huge, luxurious stadiums. During a recent college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors , but nobody noticed! 美式足球（美式橄榄球），不要与叫做英式足球的足球混淆了，美式足球是一种美国民族体育运动。
它是从英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的，尽管它在世界上没有任何其他国家（除了加拿大）参加比赛。
它却激发了极大的热情。
校际比赛（大学间的比赛）是一个极好的社交场合。
超过10万名来自公众的父母、兄弟姐妹、学生和球迷都来到了这个巨大而豪华的体育场。
足球相关的英文词汇
足球相关的英文词汇足球运动football；soccer；association football；socker；footy 世界杯足球锦标赛World Cup（Soccer Tournament）；FIFA World Cup 世界杯决赛World Cup Finals世界女子足球锦标赛Women’s World Cup朱尔斯·雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup5人足球five-a-side；futsal7人足球seven-a-side足球暴力soccer violence；riot；hooliganism足球运动员 football/soccer player；footballer；booter足球队 football/soccer team；eleven队员（守门员除外）field player后卫线back line后卫fullback/back；rear defender左/右后卫left/right back前卫线link line前卫half/halfback边前卫wing/outside half左/右前卫left/right half中前卫center half双中前卫twin center halves自由中卫free man/back；spare man；libero清道夫（＝自由中卫）sweeper盯人中卫 stopper拖后前卫deep-lying halfback；policeman锋线forward line前锋forward；spearhead；lineman双前锋twin forwards靠前的前锋spearhead forward边锋winger；wing；wing forward；outside；outside forward左边锋/左翼left wing/winger/flank；outside left右边锋/左翼right wing/winger/flank；outside right内锋inside (forward)；inner左/右内锋inside left/right拖后内锋withdrawn striker中锋center forward双中锋double center forwards；double spearheads拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lying center forward攻击手striker中场队员midfielder；midfield player；link（man）前腰attacking midfielder双前腰double attacking midfielders后腰defending midfielder双后腰double defending midfielders2：核心队员key player；point man最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）Man of Match惯用左/右脚的 left/right-footed左右开弓的double-footed积极拼抢的防守队员ball hawk观望队员（不积极主动的队员）ball watcher裁判员referee；ref；man in the middle巡边员linesman(已经弃用)助理裁判assistant referee第四官员the Fourth Official上半时/场first half下半时/场second half开球；比赛开始kick off实际比赛时间（由裁判掌握）official time伤停补时stoppage/injury time加时赛extra period；overtime突然死亡sudden death金球golden goal(已经弃用)银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）silver goal 点球决胜penalty shootout出界outside；out of bounds掷界外球throw-in球门球goal kick角球corner；corner kick获得罚角球权win a corner任意球free kick判给任意球award a free kick直接/间接任意球direct/indirect free kick定位球placekick；stationary ball踢定位球的队员placekicker严重犯规penal offence侵人犯规personal foul技术犯规technical foul故意犯规intentional foul越位offside非越位onside助理裁判用旗表示越位flag冲撞犯规charging从后面冲撞charging from behind合理冲撞legal/fair charge进行阻挡的队员blocker身体阻挡body check拉人犯规pushing推人犯规pushing3.打人striking小动作little trick/maneuver；concealed foul危险动作dangerous play抬腿过高foot over手球犯规handball；hands；handling磴踏犯规；踢人 hacking；stamping经常踢人的队员hacker绊人犯规tripping背后铲球tackle from behind铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）late tackle假摔fake a fall/an injury；simulation粗暴行动violent conduct延误比赛delay the game；hold up the game持球时间过长（守门员）excessive possession of the ball警告warning；caution；book黄牌yellow card红牌red card罚出场evict；eject；banish；send/order off the field；show the red card停赛一场suspend for a game以少打多play shorthanded以少打多的局面man down/short以多打少的局面power play；man/numerical advantage罚点球penalty kick；spot kick踢罚球；主罚take the kick罚中convert a penalty kick罚球未中miss a penalty kick踢球kick；boot踢球者kicker得球gain possession of the ball失球lose possession of the ball漏球miskick踢出界kick out踢球太高sky控球能力ball-control；ball-handling控球时间比ball possession percentage停球trap；stop大腿停球thigh trap胸部挡球chest停空中球stop volley停住空中球kill a ball凌空踢出volley凌空反弹踢出half volley抛球凌空踢出punt；drop volley拨球flick the ball4.扫踢sweeping kick颠球juggle踏步转身step over the ball弧线球curved/swerving ball；bend；curl内弧线inswinger外弧线outswinger跑动踢球running kick踢后前冲kick and rush无球跑动off-the-ball running转身踢turnaround kick脚背踢球instep kick内脚背infront外脚背outfront脚外侧敲击flick/jab kick脚尖踢球toe kick脚弓踢球kick with the inside of foot脚跟踢球heel kick传球pass一次/直接传球first-time pass/one-touch pass到位的传球spot/well-placed/pinpoint pass长传long pass短【近】传short【close】pass；三角传球triangular/delta pass短传配合short game短传三角配合short triangular passing深传deep pass沿边线传球flank pass传中center横传cross/lateral/line pass；cross横向转移传球square pass斜传球 diagonal pass传高球high/lob pass；loft；chip；pass in the air 地滚传球ground/rolling pass直传；向前传球forward pass大脚直传steep forward pass回传；向后传pass back脚后跟回传back-heel穿越through pass踢墙式二过一wall pass/ one-two推传push pass敲传（使用脚外侧）flick pass隐蔽传球trick pass快速传球brisk pass5.超前传球（有提前量的传球）lead pass助攻传球setup pass接传球receive a pass； pick up a pass接球失误fumble；mishandle运/带/盘球dribble；run with the ball运球队员dribbler带球过人beat；break through；dribble past盘带过多excessive dribbling头球head；nod；header（指一次动作）跳起顶球flying header；head with a jump侧顶head sideward善于顶球good in the air堵截block；clog断球intercept铲球；抢截tackle侧面铲球side tackle；side block tackle倒地铲球sliding/hook tackle抡脚铲球scything tackle铲倒对方tackle through the ball对方铲球时仍控制住球ride a tackle双方机会均等的球fifty-fifty ball混战scramble；melee；skirmish射门shoot；attempt at goal ；try for goal射手shooter；marksman进球find the net；hit home；drive the ball home 破门得分make/score/neta goal破门机会scoring opportunity射门得分者goalgetter助攻射中assisted goal连中三元；帽子戏法hat-trick扳成平局的进球equalizer射中次数shots on goal轻易射门得分sitter射门命中率shooting average/percentage未射中mishit射门过高high shot；sky从门柱弹回deflect from the goalpost；bounce back from the goalpost 射中无效goal disallowed近射close-range shot；close-up shot远射long shot/drive冲门gate-crashing突然射门snap shot劲射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot；drive；thump补射tip-in6.转身射门pivot shot贴地射门；低射grazing shot一次射门first-time one-touch shot; one-touch shot调整/停球后射门second-touch shot小角度射门sharp-angled shot狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）slot倒地射门sliding shot凌空射门volley shot倒钩射门volley shot头球入门head/nod in a goal高吊球射门lob/hanging shot射空门free shot香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick乌龙球own/self goal射门的强烈欲望goal hunger庆祝进球goal celebration球门网左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net球门网左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net守门goalkeeping；goaltending救球save；retrieve；stop托救球finger-tip save鱼跃救球；扑救diving save挡开parry拳击球fist/punch the ball护球；抱死smother封住角度shut off the angle；cut down the angle；narrow the angle （守门员）出击come out视线受阻unsighted快攻；快速突破fast break/counterattack防守反击switch from defense to attack；counterattack；push up快速反击fast-switching attack；runback突破break；thrust中路突破thrust down the middle单刀直入solo drive突破对方防守split the defense破坏对方防守disorganize the defense拉开对方的防守面spread the defense正面进攻frontal attack边线进攻flank attack左/右路进攻attack on the left/right wing全面压上sweeping attack助攻assist穿过weave through插入cut in；penetrate7.下底drive down the sideline靠近对方球门线deep钳形攻势pincers movement摆脱动作evasive movement绕过防守队员（通过假动作）turn a defender侧步躲闪sidestep补位cover a position；fill a gap；plug a hole跑位run off the ball跑位意识positional sense跑动量（一场比赛）work-rate密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking 盯住mark up；get tight撤退retreat；withdraw后撤防守（引对方进入中场口袋）funnel back解围（踢开球门区）clear人墙（defensive）wall封死close off筑人墙set/line up a wall二夹一double-team前场opposing half后场own half进攻型足球offensive football防守型足球defensive football全攻全守型足球total football欧式足球European/Continental football拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football接/策应support接应位置supporting position分派位置assign position跟进trail制造空当create an opening边锋战术wing play紧靠边线hug the sideline控制中场control the midfield越位战术offside tactics/trap交叉移动scissors movement定位球战术（由固定队员主罚）set-piece playWM【3-4-3】阵式：WM【3-4-3】formationW阵式（WM阵式中的进攻部分）：W formationM阵式（WM阵式中的防守部分）：M formation4前锋【匈牙利】阵式：four forwards formation ；Hungarian formation 4后卫阵式 four backs formation3后卫阵式 three backs formation2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation；pyramid4-3-3阵式：4-3-3 formation；Catenaccio formation4-2-4[巴西]阵式：4-2-4[Brazilian] formation五人制比赛five-a-side game绕杆练习swerve around sticks足球场football field/pitch/ground训练场地training grid中线旗center flag中圈kickoff circle中场midfield；center field球门线goal line球门区goal area球门区线goal area line角球区corner area角旗corner flag罚球点penalty kick mark/spot罚球区penalty area/box/zone罚球弧penalty/restraining arc球门goal；nets球门口goalmouth球门柱goalpost；upright球门横梁goal crossbar球门框woodwork球门网goal net彩条球衣strip足球鞋football shoe首发阵容starting line-up降级relegation转会费transfer fee挂靴hang up one’s boots实际比赛时间actual playing time调整位置adjust one’s position提出警告administer the caution亚洲足球联合会AFC:Asian Football Confederation总分Aggregate score凶狠积极或主动积极的打法Aggressive play拼抢凶狠积极的队员，风格凶狠的队员Aggressive player空中球Air ball全攻型打法All-out attacking game业余足球运动员Amateur football player护踝Ankle pads预见，预料Anticipate上诉，申诉Appeal助攻Assist助理教练Assistant coach9.进攻Attack发动进攻Launch/initiate/start an attack对球门轮番攻击Attack after attack rolled towards the goal从两翼/侧进攻Attack down the flanks/wings攻方队员Attacker进攻型（攻式）足球Attacking football进攻型（攻式）打法Attacking play进攻三区；前场Attacking third防守三区；后场Defending third过渡三区（我自己起的名字，有好名字可以推荐一下）；中场Middle third 以进攻为主的；进攻型的Attack-oriented回传；向后传Back kick防线Back line防守补位Balancing the defense控制球Ball control控制球，运球Ball handling死球Ball out of play踢球技术Ball playing skill观望队员，在比赛中不积极主动的队员Ball watcher名词：禁止（参赛）Ban香蕉球Banana kick弧线射门Banana shot基本功（中国最缺少的）Basics基本功（基本技术）Basic skills晃过，过人；打败Beat射门意识强Be hungry for goal没打出最好水平Below one’s best替补席Bench倒钩Bicycle kick密集防守Blanket defense反方向（球场另一侧）Blind side堵截Block身体阻挡Body check身体接触Body contact狂轰滥炸Bombard警告Book（射门时）猛踢Boot球网右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net反弹射门Bounce shot反弹；弹回Bounce界线Boundary line违反规则Breach of rules突破Break through突破Breakthrough10.破坏/瓦解进攻Break up an attack精彩的表演 Brilliant performance组织Build-up组织进攻Build up an attack争抢球；门前混战Bully冲击Bursting轮空Bye（法语）非洲足球联合会 CAF: confederation africaine de football 要球Call for the ball国脚Cap利用Capitalize on/upon队长Captain（守门员）持球行走Carry警告Caution中圈Central/Centre circle中心；v./n.传中Center/centre中场Centre field中锋Centre forward(CF)拖后中锋Centre forward playing deep中前卫（以前用的多）Centre halfback(CFB)中后卫Centre half(CH)中圈Centre spot中国足协CFA:Chinese Football Association争抢球Challenge for the ball换位Change position冠军Champions卫冕冠军Defending champions冲撞Charge从后面冲撞Charge from behind拉拉队队长Cheer-leader拉拉队Cheering squad平胸球/半高球Chest-high ball蹭球Chip蹭球Chip kick蹭传Chip pass选择场区和开球权Choice of ends and the kick-off解围Clearance密集防守Close defense势均力敌的比赛Close contest/ encounter/ game盯人Close marking紧逼对方进攻队员Close up on an attacker俱乐部Club俱乐部球队Club teamdive 鱼跃，假摔,play acting 表演（指假摔）take exception to 抗议stand 看台， stands 看台上的观众penalty area，禁区，penalty 点球，box 小禁区chip 突破bludgeon， drubbing 痛击capitulate 投降pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失误the newly promoted 升班马snatch a victory 取得胜利maul 狂攻level，equalize 扳平haul down 拉倒，拽倒herald （观众）呼叫score, snap up, net 都可作及物动词（后加 N goals）意为“进球”wide （射门）偏出skipper 队长scout 球探dugout 教练席understudy 替补 (当然，substitute是正式用语)go nuts 情绪激动lob a pass 一记高空传球play-off 热身赛knockout round 淘汰阶段snuff out danger 化险为夷back-to-back defeats 连败clinch（seal） back-to-back titles 蝉联冠军cling on for a win 坚持到胜利starting line-up 首发阵容formation 阵形the final ball 临门一脚form （球队）状态bite the dust 惨败...unbeaten run (streak) （若干轮）不败suffer a hangover like ... 重蹈覆辙bounce back 反弹... points adrift 落后...分bust-up 争吵pour forward 大举压上bypass 过人mark 盯人on a regular basis 稳定的出场outings n.客战， away adj.客场的swoop for （俱乐部）对相中球员的追逐flying （球队成绩）出色talisman （原意为护身符）队里的重量级人物slip down 成绩下滑pull ... out of slump 带领球队走出低迷的状态boo 发出嘘声livid at 对...表示愤怒future looks bleak 前景暗淡05-06赛季的大黑马维冈：round off a rags to riches story splash the cash 烧钱mod 萃拥进球的队友（庆祝）comeback （比分）逆转，（球员）复出spurn opportunities 浪费机会mop up 解围ping crisp passes 作快速短传barge 冲撞goal drought 进球荒acute angel 刁的角度tuck the ball 把球送入concede 失球get in front 领先brittle 脆弱的suspension 禁赛on-loan 租借。
football不是“足球”
football不是“足球”
英语共读说一口地道的英语从这一刻开始
对话框回复“早安”和“晚安"，获取暖心音频问候
01
football
橄榄球（美）
足球（英）
在美国，你要是听到“Let's play football”，千万不要理解成叫你踢足球（顺便吐槽一下，美国的足球实在太烂），而是橄榄球。
很多同学觉得，篮球在美国流行，去过美国的同学应该知道，football（足球）才是美国最流行的运动，他们也有世界杯（虽然参赛国家只有美国和加拿大）。
在美国，足球叫soccer。
02
rubber
橡皮擦（英）
避孕套（美）
所以，对美国人，橡皮擦一定要说eraser，千万不能说rubber！
3
first floor
一楼（美）
二楼（英）
美国在数楼层习惯跟我们是一样的，但是在英国，一楼叫ground floor，二楼是first floor，以此类推。
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球basketball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球table tennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球water polo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球badminton19)．田径track and field20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily24)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager/agent 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。
American Football
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16பைடு நூலகம்
AMERICAN FOOTBALL
In 1920, the American Professional Football Association was formed. 到了1920年，美国职业足球协会成立。
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1. form ① v. 形成，成立 工人们组成了工会。 The workers formed the unions. ② n. 形式，格式 冰是固态的水。 Ice is the solid form of water.
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AMERICAN FOOTBALL
[Among these important changes] were the introductions (of the line of scrimmage and of down-and-distance rules).
重大的改变中包括攻防线和进攻规则的引入。
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1. Variety n.变化，多样化 我们需要饮食多样化。 We all need variety in our diet.
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AMERICAN FOOTBALL
American football resulted from several major divergences (from rugby football), [most the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp], (considered the ‘Father of American football’).
【精品文献】足球词汇大全(英语篇)
【精品文献】足球词汇大全之英语词汇篇一、关键1.足球运动：football（在美国指橄榄球运动）;soccer;association football;socker;footy2.世界杯足球锦标赛：World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition3.世界女子足球锦标赛：Women’s World Cup4.世界杯决赛：World Cup Finals5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup6.五人足球：five-a-side;futsal7.七人足球：seven-a-side8.足球暴力：soccer violence;riot;hooliganism二、人员9.足球运动员：football[soccer]player;footballer;booter10.足球队：football［soccer]team;eleven11.队员（除守门员外）：field player12.后卫线：back line13.后卫：（full)back;rear defender14.左后卫：left back15.右后卫：right back16.前卫线：link line17.前卫：half(back)18.边前卫：wing[outside]half19.左前卫：left half20.右前卫：right half21.中前卫：center half22.双中前卫：twin center halves23.自由中卫：free back[man];spare man;libero24.清道夫（自由中卫）：sweeper25.盯人中卫：stopper26.拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback;policeman27.锋线：forward line28.前锋：forward;spearhead;lineman29.双前锋：twin forwards30.靠前的前锋：spearhead forward31.边锋：winger;wing(forward);outside(forward)32.左边锋;左翼：left wing[winger;flank];outside left33.右边锋;右翼：right wing[winger;flank];outside right34.内锋：inside（forward）;inner35.左内锋：inside left36.右内锋：inside right37.拖后内锋：withdrawn striker38.中锋：center forward39.双中锋：double center forwards;double spearheads40.拖后中锋：withdrawn[deep-lying]center forward41.攻击手：striker42.中场队员：midfielder;midfield player;link(man)43.前腰：attacking midfielder44.双前腰：double attacking midfielders45.后腰：defending midfielder46.双后腰：double defending midfielders47.核心队员：key player;point man48.最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）：Man of Match49.惯用左脚的：left-footed50.惯用右脚的：right-footed51.左右开弓的：double-footed52.积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk53.观望队员（不积极主动）：ball watcher54.裁判员：referee;ref;man in the middle55.巡边员：linesman三、规则与裁判56.上半时［场］：first half57.下半时［场］：second half58.开球;比赛开始：kick off59.实际比赛时间（由裁判员掌握）：official time60.伤停补时：stoppage[injury]time61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period;overtime62.突然死亡（加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止）：sudden death63.金球（突然死亡制中首先进球）：golden goal64.银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）：silver goal65.点球决胜：penalty shootout66.出界：outside;out of bounds67.掷界外球：throw-in68.球门球：goal[defense]kick69.角球：corner（kick)70.获得罚角球权：win a corner71.任意球：free kick72.判给任意球：award a free kick73.直接任意球：direct free kick74.间接任意球：indirect free kick75.定位球：placekick;stationary ball76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker77.严重犯规（判罚直接任意球或点球）：penal offense78.侵人犯规：personal foul79.技术犯规：technical foul80.故意犯规：intentional foul81.越位：offside82.非越位：onside83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag84.冲撞犯规：charging85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind86.合理冲撞：legal[fair]charge87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker88.身体阻挡：body check89.拉人犯规：holding90.推人犯规：pushing91.打人：striking92.小动作：little trick[maneuver];concealed foul93.危险动作：dangerous play94.抬脚过高：foot over95.手球犯规：handball;hands;handling96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking;stamping97.经常踢人的队员：hacker98.绊人犯规：tripping99.背后铲球：tackle from behind100.铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）：late tackle101.假摔：fake a fall[an injury];simulation102.粗暴行动：violent conduct103.延误比赛：delay[hold up]the game104.持球时间过长（指守门员）：excessive possession of the ball 105.警告：warning;caution;book106.黄牌：yellow card107.红牌：red card108.罚出场：evict;eject;banish;send[order]off the field;show the red card 109.停赛一场：suspend for a game110.以少打多：play shorthanded111.以少打多的局面：man down[short]112.以多打少的局面：power play;man[numerical]advantage113.罚点球：penalty[spot]kick114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick115.罚中：convert a penalty kick116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick四、踢球117.踢球：kick;boot118.踢球者：kicker119.得球：gain possession of the ball120.失球：lose possession of the ball121.漏球：miskick122.踢出界：kick out123.踢球太高：sky124.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]125.控球时间比：ball possession percentage 126.停球：trap;stop127.大腿停球：thigh trap128.胸部挡球：chest129.停空中球：stop volley130.停住空中球：kill a ball131.凌空踢出：volley132.凌空反弹踢出：half volley133.抛球凌空踢出：punt;drop volley134.拨球：flick the ball135.扫踢：sweeping kick136.颠球：juggle137.迈过球（以迷惑对方）：step over the ball 138.弧线球：curved[swerving]ball;bend;curl 139.内弧球：inswinger140.外弧球：outswinger141.跑动踢球：running kick142.踢后前冲：kick and rush143.无球跑动：off-the-ball running144.转身踢：turnaround kick145.脚背踢球：instep kick146.脚外侧敲击：flick[jab]kick147.脚尖踢球：toe kick148.脚弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot149.脚跟踢球：heel kick五、传、接、运150.传球：pass151.一次［直接］传球：first-time[one-touch]pass 152.到位的传球：spot[well-placed;pinpoint]pass 153.长传：long pass154.短［近］传：short[close]pass;one-two 155.三角传球：triangular[delta]pass156.短传配合：short game157.短传三角配合：short triangular passing 158.深传：deep pass159.沿边线传球：flank pass160.传中：center161.横传：cross[lateral;line]pass;cross162.横向转移传球：square pass163.斜［对角］线传球：diagonal pass164.传高球：high[lob]pass;loft;chip;pass in the air 165.地滚传球：ground[rolling]pass166.直传向前传球：forward pass167.大脚直传：steep forward pass168.回传;向后传：pass back169.脚后跟回传：back-heel170.穿越：through pass171.踢墙式二过一：wall pass172.推传：push pass173.敲传（使用脚外侧）：flick pass174.隐蔽传球：trick pass175.快速传球：brisk pass176.领前传球：lead pass177.助攻传球：setup pass178.接传球：receive[pick up]a pass179.接球失误：fumble;mishandle180.运［带;盘］球：dribble;run with the ball 181.运球队员：dribbler182.带球过人：beat;break through;dribble past 183.盘带过多：excessive dribbling六、头球184.头球：head;nod;header（指一次动作）185.跳起顶球：flying header;head with a jump 186.侧顶：head sideward187.善于顶球：good in the air七、抢截188.堵截：block;clog189.断球：intercept190.铲球;抢截：tackle191.侧面铲球：side（block）tackle192.倒地铲球：sliding[hook]tackle193.抡脚铲球：scything tackle194.铲倒对方：tackle through the ball195.对方铲球时仍控制住球：ride a tackle 196.双方机会各半的待争夺球：fifty-fifty ball 197.混战：scramble;melee;skirmish八、射门198.射门：shoot;attempt at[try for]goal199.射手：shooter;marksman200.进球：find the net;hit[drive the ball]home201.破门得分：make[score;net]a goal202.破门机会：scoring opportunity203.射门得分者：goalgetter204.助攻射中：assisted goal205.连中三元;帽子戏法：hat-trick206.扳成平局的进球：equalizer207.射中次数：shots on goal208.轻易射门得分：sitter209.射门命中率：shooting average[percentage]210.未射中：mishit211.射门过高：high shot;sky212.从门柱弹回：deflect［bounce back]from the goalpost 213.射中无效：goal disallowed214.近射：close-range[-up]shot215.远射：long shot[drive]216.冲门：gate-crashing217.突然射门：snap shot218.劲射：hard[heavy;crashing;cannon]shot;drive;thump 219.补射：tip-in220.转身射门：pivot shot221.贴地射门;低射：grazing shot222.一次射门：first-time[one-touch]shot223.调整后［停球］射门：second-touch shot224.小角度射门：sharp-angled shot225.狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）：slot226.倒地射门：sliding shot227.凌空射门：volley shot228.倒钩射门：scissors shot229.头球入门：head[nod]in a goal230.高吊球射门：lob[hanging]shot231.射空门：free shot232.香蕉球：banana shot233.乌龙球（踢进本方球门）：own[self]goal234.射门的强烈愿望：goal hunger235.庆祝进球：goal celebration236.球门网右上角：top right-hand corner of the net 237.球门网右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net 238.球门网左上角：top left-hand corner of the net 239.球门网左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net 九、守门240.守门：goalkeeping;goaltending241.救球：save;retrieve;stop242.托救球：finger-tip save243.鱼跃救球;扑救：diving save244.挡开：parry245.拳击球：fist[punch]the ball246.护球;抱死：smother247.封住角度：shut off［cut down;narrow]the angle248.跑出来（抢球）：come out249.视线受阻：unsighted十、进攻250.快攻;快速突破：fast break[counterattack]251.防守反击：switch from defense to attack;counterattack;push up 252.快速反击：fast-switching attack;runback253.突破：break;thrust254.中路突破：thrust down the middle255.单刀直入：solo drive256.突破对方防守：split the defense257.破坏对方防守：disorganize the defense258.拉开对方的防守面：spread the defense259.正面进攻：frontal attack260.边线进攻：flank attack261.左路进攻：attack on the left wing262.右路进攻：attack on the right wing263.全面压上：sweeping attack264.助攻：assist265.穿过：weave through266.插入：cut in;penetrate267.沉底：drive down the sideline268.靠近对方球门线：deep269.钳形攻势：pincers movement270.摆脱动作：evasive movement271.绕过防守队员（通过假动作）：turn a defender272.侧步躲闪：sidestep273.补位：cover a position;fill a gap;plug a hole 274.跑位：run off the ball275.跑位意识：positional sense276.跑动量（一场比赛中）：work-rate十一、防守277.密集防守：tight[close]defense[marking]278.地毯式防守：blanket defense279.钉住：mark up;get tight280.撤退：retreat;withdraw281.后撤防守（引对方进入中场口袋）：funnel back 282.解围（踢开球门区）：clear283.封死：close off284.人墙：（defensive）wall285.筑人墙：set[line]up a wall286.二夹一：double-team十二、战术287.前场：opposing half288.后场：own half289.进攻型足球：offensive football290.防守型足球：defensive football291.全攻全守型[总体型]足球：total football292.欧洲型足球：European[Continental]football 293.拉丁美洲型足球：Latin American football 294.接［策］应：support295.接应位置：supporting position296.分派位：assign position297.跟进：trail298.制造空当：create an opening299.边锋战术：wing play300.紧靠边线：hug the sideline301.控制中场：control the midfield302.越位战术：offside tactics[trap]303.交叉移动：scissors movement304.定位球战术（由固定队员主罚）：set-piece play305.WM[3-4-3］阵式：WM［3-4-3]formation306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分）：W formation307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分）：M formation308.4前锋［匈牙利］阵式：four forwards[Hungarian]formation 309.4后卫阵式：four backs formation310.3后卫阵式：three backs formation311.2-3-5阵式：2-3-5 formation;pyramid312.4-3-3阵式：4-3-3[Catenaccio]formation313.4-2-4［巴西］阵式：4-2-4[Brazilian]formation314.五对五练习赛：five-a-side game315.绕杆练习：swerve around sticks十三、场地与器材316.足球场：football field[pitch;ground]317.训练场地：training grid318.中线旗：center flag319.中圈：kickoff circle320.中场：midfield;center field321.球门线：goal line322.球门区：goal area323.球门区线：goal area line324.角球区：corner area325.角旗：corner flag326.罚球点：penalty kick mark[spot] 327.罚球区：penalty area[box;zone] 328.罚球弧：penalty［restraining］arc 329.球门：goal;nets330.球门口：goalmouth331.球门柱：goalpost;upright332.球门横梁：goal crossbar333.球门框：woodwork334.球门网：goal net335.彩条球衣：strip336.足球鞋：football shoe337.巡边员旗：linesman's flag十四、阶段338.友谊赛：friendly339.热身赛：warm-up340.预选赛：qualifying game341.小组赛：group match/group phase 342.循环赛：round robin343.淘汰赛：knockout round344.1/4决赛：quarter-final345.半决赛：semi-final346.决赛：final十五、阴暗347.赌球：football gambling/soccer gambling 348.赌球的人：football gambler349.网络赌球：online football gambling 350.非法操纵比赛结果：match-fixing 351.踢假球：soccer fraud352.放水：throw a game/match353.黑哨：cheating/bad call/black whistle 354.足球流氓：football hooligan十六、其他355.世界杯魔咒：World Cup curse356.反赌风暴：anti-gambling blitz。