全新版大学英语 第五册 复习资料(Book 5)
全新版大学英语综合教程unit5ppt课件
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
About the Author
English Poem – The Wasted Tears
Origin of Workaholic
Gap Filling
Table Completion
Listening Comprehension
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
English Poem – The Wasted Tears Enjoy a Poem The Wasted Tears Questions and Answers
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
The Wasted Tears by Rajaram Ramachandran
They were newly married couple, A few days went on with no _t_ro__u_b_le_. As days passed on, he never turned, While for his love, her heart _y_e_a_rn_e_d_ .
大学本科英语教材第五册
大学本科英语教材第五册IntroductionThe fifth volume of the undergraduate English textbook aims to enhance students' language proficiency in various aspects of English. It provides comprehensive and systematic training in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as cultural awareness. This article will provide an overview of the contents and features of the textbook.Unit 1: Communicative CompetenceThis unit focuses on the development of communicative competence. It covers topics such as effective communication strategies, intercultural communication, and oral presentation skills. Students will learn how to express their ideas clearly and confidently in both formal and informal situations.Unit 2: Listening ComprehensionUnit 2 is dedicated to improving listening comprehension skills. It includes various listening exercises, such as lectures, conversations, and interviews. Students will practice understanding main ideas, specific details, and implied information. They will also learn note-taking techniques to aid comprehension.Unit 3: Reading SkillsUnit 3 aims to enhance students' reading skills through a variety of texts. Different genres, such as news articles, literary pieces, and academic papers, are included to expose students to different writing styles and perspectives.Students will learn to identify main ideas, make inferences, and summarize texts effectively.Unit 4: Vocabulary BuildingThis unit focuses on expanding students' vocabulary. It introduces various word formation methods, such as affixation and compounding, and provides exercises to consolidate new words. Students will also learn strategies for effective vocabulary learning, such as using context and word families.Unit 5: Grammar in ContextUnit 5 integrates grammar learning with contextual usage. It covers various grammatical structures, including tenses, conditionals, and reported speech. By analyzing authentic language samples, students will learn how to apply grammar rules accurately in different communicative situations.Unit 6: Writing SkillsUnit 6 is dedicated to improving students' writing skills. It covers various types of writing, such as descriptive essays, argumentative essays, and formal letters. Students will learn to organize their ideas logically, develop coherent paragraphs, and use appropriate language conventions.Unit 7: Culture and SocietyUnit 7 explores the connections between language and culture. It introduces cultural customs, traditions, and social issues from different English-speaking countries. Students will develop cross-cultural awareness and understand how language reflects and shapes different societies.Unit 8: Test-Taking StrategiesThe final unit focuses on test-taking strategies for English exams. It provides tips and techniques for listening, reading, writing, and speaking tests. Students will familiarize themselves with common test formats and learn how to approach questions effectively.ConclusionThe fifth volume of the undergraduate English textbook offers a comprehensive curriculum for students to develop their language skills and cultural awareness. Through various engaging activities and exercises, students are provided with ample opportunities to practice and consolidate what they have learned. By the end of the course, students will have improved their English proficiency and be better equipped for future communication and academic endeavors.。
全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第五册课后答案Unit1Ⅰ.Cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give…no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)lessⅡ.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2Language FocusV ocabularyI 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3. I laid charges against the company and won the case.4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting2. comes second to , infected with, traces of3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through 4. get over 5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out 9. get along 10. get away withII. Collocation1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmnious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight 8. sleep a troubled sleepComprehensive Exercises1.ClozeText-related:1. exclude2. stubborn3. devoid of4. bow to5. potent6. drawbacks7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected 10. come second toTheme-related:1.consumption2. between3. packed4. evident5. population6. encouraging7. grave 8. against 9. criticize 10. itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.Unit 3 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overVocabulary: II Usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. He was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. I’m being seriousComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Text BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而,许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言,但人们常常认为它们无关紧要,所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。
全新版大学英语综合教程5课文原文及翻译@1和2单元
问题在于,动物在把植物转化为可食用的肉类这方面的效率很低。举例来说,美国政府估测,生产1公斤猪肉需要耗费8.4公斤的谷物。
我们把这么多资源耗费在动物身上,又得到什么回报呢?粪肥——据官方资料,仅加拿大,就以每秒10,000多公斤的速度排出。加拿大环境部称,牛每产1公斤可食牛肉需排出40公斤粪便。安大略省农业部估测,一家大型禽蛋工厂每星期可产出50-100吨禽粪。
美国饮食学协会指出,“科学资料表明,素食与降低多种慢性变性疾病的患病危险肯定有关系。”
去年秋天,在检验了4500个饮食与癌症的研究报告之后,世界癌症研究基金会直截了当地指出:“我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引擎的运转。”据威尔夫大学营养科学教授布鲁斯·霍拉勃称,这一“不合适的养料”致使加拿大每年用于治疗变性疾病的费用高达4000亿(加)元。
情况变得甚至更可怕。家畜在宰杀前的运输途中,法律允许在36-72小时内不给进食、进水,不让休息。即使在炎夏或零度以下的严冬,它们连乘温控卡车的“奢侈”也不让享受。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案
3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.
4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need tomodernizeourfactory.
2. Theme-related
1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. less
II. Translation
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.
全新版大学英语5级Unit-5-words
Unit 5Global Warming1. Agenda 议程日程表2. Attribute n. 属性;特质vt.归属;把…归于3. Attribute sth to sb 将…归因于4. Fossil 化石顽固不化的人5. Arctic = the North Pole 北极北极圈 a. 北极的6. Editor 编辑主编主笔7. Skeptic 怀疑论者--- skeptical --- skepticism8. Batter 连续猛击n. 击球手9. Hurricane 飓风--- typhoon --- earthquake --- tsunami --- landslide --- flood --- volcano --tornado10. Beef up 加强充实, 增援;补充(人数兵力)等11. Latitude 纬度纬度地区--- longitude 经度--- altitude 海拔高度--- attitude 态度12. Inupiaq 因纽皮亚克语因纽皮亚克人13. Eskimo 爱斯基摩人14. Perch 坐落使坐落于栖息就位--- porch 门廊走廊15. Melt 融化融入变成感动16. Coastline 海安线17. Permafrost 永久冻土--- permanent 永久的永恒的18. Thin 变薄使薄瘦的19. Resident 居民定居者住院医师 ( resident doctor )20. Wash away 冲掉冲走忘却21. Scary 引起恐慌的;提心吊胆的;可怕的;恐怖的22. Agonize 极度痛苦或忧虑--- agony23. Distressing 使人痛苦的令人苦恼的--- depressing 压抑的;使人沮丧的24. Oogruk 髯海豹25. Bearded 有胡须的--- moustache26. Staple 主要成分主食订书钉27. Traumatize 使受创伤使受创痛--- trauma 创伤外伤--- traumatic 外伤的28. Polar 极的地极的近地极的The North PoleThe South Pole29. Meteorological 气象学的Meteor 流星;大气现象MeteorologyMeteorologist30. Magnify 放大增大加强夸张magnifying glass31. Glacier 冰川冰河32. Antarctica = the South Pole 南极洲33. Devour 狼吞虎咽地吃--- gulp34. Swath 长而宽的一条或地带35. Pipeline 管道管线36. Shrink 变小减少收缩37. Canary 金丝雀淡黄色38. Indicator 指示物39. Co-operative 合作的协作的40. Overwhelming 势不可挡的压倒一切的41. Humanity 人类人性仁慈42. In between 在中间43. In perspective 关系恰当地观察合理地正确的44. Get / keep / put / see sth. in perspective 正确判断某物45. Midwestern 美国中西部的46. Opine 认为发表意见47. Snowfall 下雪降雪量48. In the face of 面临面对着不顾49. Fluctuation 波动起伏50. Frost 结霜结冰51. At a stretch 不停地连续地一口气地52. Warmth 暖和温暖53. Tropics 热带地区54. Temperate 温带的温和的有节制的55. Zone 地区区域气候带56. Temperate zone 温带57. Variation 变化变更variable 变量;可变物,可变因素;变量的,可变的variant 变体;转化;不同的;多样的variance 变异;变化;不一致58. In the works 在筹备中在完成中59. Warm up 使暖起来热身60. Theoretical 理论上的61. Murky 晦涩难懂的难以理解的不明确的黑暗的朦胧的抑郁的62. Esteemed 受尊重的受尊敬的63. Look around 环顾往四下看观光游览64. Legendary 传奇的传说的名扬四海的65. Mountaintop 山顶66. Coral reef 珊瑚礁67. Die off 相继死去逐个死亡68. Drought 长期干旱旱灾缺乏69. Norm 正常现象准则定额Criterion or Criteria 标准规范准则条件70. Trigger 引发引起扳机触发器71. Poleward 向南北极的向极的72. Altitude 海拔高度高地高处73. Migration 移居迁徙移栖migrant 移居的,流浪的;候鸟,移居者,随季节迁移的民工migrate 移动;随季节而移居;移往immigration 外来移民;移居immigrate 移入; 使移居入境immigrant adj. 移民的;迁入的n. 移民,侨民74. Diverse 多样的相异的diversified 使多样化的;各种的diversity 多样性;差异unity and diversity 统一性与多样性75. Beluga whale 白鲸76. Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳77. Preindustrial 工业化以前的78. Percentage 百分比79. Go up 上升增长80. Disastrous 灾难性的非常失败的--- disaster81. Densely 稠密地密集地82. Dense 稠密的;浓厚的density 密度83. Populate 构成某地的人口使定居于84. Coastal 海岸的沿海的85. Uninhabitable 不能居住的不适于居住的inhabit 栖息;居住于;占据inhabited 有人居住的;居住于inhabitant 居民;居住者inhabitancy 居住,住所;有人居住的状态86. Climatic 气候的;气候上的;由气候引起的;受气候影响的87. Throw …i nto使突然陷入困境88. Turmoil 骚动混乱--- financial turmoil89. Migrate 移居,迁徙,移栖90. Unlivable 不能居住的不适于居住的--- Livable --- homey91. Exacerbate 使加剧使恶化激怒92. Respiratory 呼吸的呼吸系统的--- respire 呼吸93. Widen 加宽扩大变宽94. Rodent 啮齿类动物--- chipmunk 花栗鼠95. bug 昆虫臭虫虫子;错误故障;窃听器96. mosquito 蚊子97. tick 壁虱虱蝇滴答声--- tick tock98. incidence 发生率99. dengue (dengue fever) 登革热;骨痛热症100. fever 发热101. malaria 疟疾102. encephalitis 脑炎103. Lyme disease 莱姆病关节炎(由扁虱叮咬而出现麻疹、发烧等症状的一种传染性疾病) 104. Affliction 苦恼折磨afflictive 难受的;苦恼的;给人痛苦的afflict 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼106. Wildlife 野生动植物动物群107. Atmospheric 大气的大气层的108. In favor of 有利于赞同支持109. Rainfall 降雨量110. Meteorologist 气象学家111. Transition 转变变革过渡期112. Geoscientist 地球科学家113. Geological 地质学的114. Naysayer 反对者;拒绝者;老是唱反调的人1. The (percentage) of pensioners living below the poverty line has increased by 15% in the last four years.2. Events will be taking place in every time (zone) on the planet in cities such as New York, London, Los Angeles, Tokyo, creating a continuous, 24-hour Earth Day celebration.3. The cloud absorbs sunlight, heating the stratosphere up but stopping (warmth) from reaching the Earth.4. My mother and my sisters have (diverse) ideas on how to raise children.5. In fact, many recent developments have served to (widen) the gap between North and South.6. It ' s such a beautiful city, it ' s a shame we didn '(ltohoakvaeromuonrde) tim. e to7. Babies are weak and vulnerable (in the face of) huge shapes and loud noises that they can only dimly perceive.8. We must keep the problem (in perspective); it ' s not really that serious.9. Most aquarium plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, with a few from the warmer parts of the (temperate) zone.10. As with the development of all skills, the (theoretical) approach described in this chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.。
全新版大学英语Unit5-the-Company-Man(原创)PPT课件
( 2 )classical “古典(文学或艺术)的”
classical languages 古代语言; classical music 古典音乐
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3
v. conceive
1) A patriot never conceives of betraying his/her motherland in any case.
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4
conceivable
adj.
e.g. 难以想象这么小的孩子能跑这么快。
It is hardly conceivable that such a small/little kid can run so fast.
她千方百计地赚钱。
She earned money by every conceivable means.
conceivably (adv.): in a manner that can be imagined or believed.
e.g. If we persist in working that hard, conceivably we’ll harvest a promising progress in the future.
Only one person survived the crash.
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7Leabharlann deceaseddead, deceased, departed, late, inanimate dead 做表语,指“死的”; deceased指人“最近死的”,多用于法律; departed指“最近死的”,多用于宗教,是委婉语,仅指死
Unit 5 The Company Man
《全新版大学英语-听说教程第五册...
R ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a oUnit Four UFOsPart A Pre-listening Task (I)Listen to the facts and opinions about UFOs twice and fill in the blanks with the words you hear from the recording. Pay attention to the sentence structures that you might find useful in your discussions. Facts and OpinionsNotedsaucer n.碟子scripture n. 经文chariot n. 战车Stonehenge 英国Salisbury 平原上的史前巨石柱Atlantis 传说沉没于大西洋中的帝国abduct v. 绑架extraterrestrial a. 地球外的1. UFOs stand for Unidentified Flying Objects. Some people also call them flying saucers, because their shapes look like saucers.2. In its broader sense, the UFO includes any object or light, reportedly sighted in the sky, that cannot be immediately explained by the observer.3. I remember as a child, I would save every penny my mother gave me to buy the latest UFO magazines from the grocery store.4. We can not deny the existence of the UFO phenomenon simply because we have notseen it or can not explain it.5. Science has its limitations and many mysteries throughout the world have remained unsolved.6. Sightings of unusual aerial phenomena date back to ancient times.7. The early cave paintings and ancient scriptures seem to indicate that we may have had visitors from other worlds or planets in the past.8. In fact, ancient scriptures from many different cultures would give us the impression that we've had visitors from outer space.9. How do you explain ancient tales of chariots from the sky? And what are flying ships appearing in science fiction novels before the first plane was ever thought about?10. Even the Bible has been suggested as possible evidence of alien contact, for its numerous accounts of objects in the sky, and other strange events.11. What secrets lie with ancient Egypt, Stonehenge, or possibly even Atlantis? Have there indeed been more advanced civilizations of man that have somehow been lost?12. Some UFO enthusiasts even claim to have been abducted and taken aboard UFOs.R ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a o But so far, no one has produced scientifically acceptable proof of these claims.13. Some people believe that UFOs are extraterrestrial spacecraft, even though no scientifically valid evidence supports that belief. 14. Scientists speculate that intelligent life may well exist elsewhere in the universe.15. In addition to many reports and sightings of UFOs, observers have provided photographs or even videos.16. UFOs became widely discussed only after the first widely publicized U.S. sighting in 1947. Many thousands of such observations have since been reported worldwide.17. From 1947 to 1969 the U.S. Air Force investigated UFOs as a possible threat tonational security.18. A total of 12,618 reports were received, of which 701 or 5.6 percent were listed asunexplained.19. Since 1969 no agency of the U.S. government has had any active program of UFO investigation.20. In 1997 the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) admitted that the U.S. military had deceived the American public in an effort to hide information about high-altitude spy planes.21. At least 90 percent of UFO sightings can be identified as conventional objects, although time-consuming investigations are often necessary for such identification. 22. The objects most often mistaken for UFOs are bright planets and stars, aircraft, birds, balloons, kites, aerial flares, peculiar clouds, meteors, and satellites.Part A Pre-listening Task (II)Pair/ Group Work - Additional question for discussion1. It is reported that UFOs are alien spaceships from outer space. What do youthink?2. Do you believe in the existence of UFOs? Why or why not?3. Can science explain the UFO phenomenon? Give reasons.Sample1. It is reported that UFOs are alien spaceships from outer space. What do youthink?Since man first started looking up into the skies he saw things he couldn't explain. So the term "Unidentified Flying Object" has come into being and has become a synonym to most people for "Alien Spaceship." Usually the explanation is less extraordinary than a flying saucer manned by visitors from other worlds. Often a weather balloon or natural phenomenon is the cause. However, there are cases on record where no good common explanation was ever found. I think the day would come when this phenomenon will be explained in a scientific and convincing way.2. Do you believe in the existence of UFOs? Why or why not?Since UFOs can not be fully explained by scientists, it is indeed not fair for us common people to deny or believe in the existence of UFOs. Personally I don't believe the storyR ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a o that aliens have visited earth or they have been making strange formed shapes in crop fields. I ’ve also heard a lot of strange sightings of UFOs and alien spaceships being shot out of the sky. Recently some Mexican air pilots were reported to have spotted a fleet of spacecraft and they even took photos of them. But unfortunately , these photos are not clear enough to show that they are really flying saucers from outer space3. Can science explain the UFO phenomenon? Give reasons.So far as I know , science has not reached that stage where UFOs can be explained with satisfactory and convincing theory and with substantial evidence. Scientists around the world and even the U.S. Air Force spent considerable amount of time and money investigating the phenomenon, but so far they haven't produced any convincing reports that can explain or support the existence of UFOs. Surely there are lots of UFO photos and sightings, but most of them are either blurry or they are forged by some mischievous persons. However, I do believe that some day we will be able to explain this phenomenon just as we have explained the workings of cloning technology.Part BListening Task(A)NotesFranksville (地名)Wisconsin 威斯康星州emanate v. 散发,发出accelerate v. 加速frantic a. 狂乱的,疯狂的illuminate v. 照明,照亮fearsome a. 可怕的hover v. 盘旋diameter n. 直径in the wake of ... 紧跟在... ...的后面enigma n. 谜,不可思议的东西eerie a. 怪异的, 怪诞的aluminum n. 铝cone n. 锥形物protrude v. 突出underside n. 下面,底面ponder v. 沉思,考虑driveway n. 私人车道Referencel. Background InformationUFOs have been around a long time. One of the earliest accounts of a flyingR ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a o saucer sighting was recorded over 3,400 years ago in the annals of the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III. In the papyrus documents is a description of a group of fiery circles that were seen in the sky over the pharaoh's army. If aliens have been visiting the earth for thousands of years, maybe at some point they had given us a helping hand.The modem age of UFO culture began on June 24, 1947 when pilot Kenneth Arnold witnessed a formation of silver disks skipping through the air over Mount Rainier. His report was widely circulated by the print and radio media, sparking interest in UFOs around the world. Just two weeks later, another event took place in New Mexico. That was the famous Roswell incident, in which a flying saucer supposedly crashed in Roswell, New Mexico. ClA immediately dispatched a team to investigate the incident and kept it a secret ever since. Some witnesses said the U.S. government not only recovered debris from the crashed saucer but also four or five alien bodies. In September 1994, the U.S. Air Force released a new report on that Roswell incident that concluded that the debris found in New Mexico in 1947 probably came from a once top-secret balloon operation, Project Mogul, designed to monitor the atmosphere for evidence of Soviet nuclear tests. Now the UFO phenomenon may be at least a half century old, if not longer, and UFO sightings become more frequent In 1990, the International UFO Congress was founded and is held annually worldwide. At each conference, serious UFO researchers, observers and enthusiasts convene to discuss the UFO phenomenon. For the details of the Congress, please refer to the listening passage in Part D -- Home Listening (2).2. It was one a.m. one cold fal 1 night...It was one a.m. on a cold night in autumn...3. My heart skipped a beat.I was startled at the sight, which made my pulse become abnormal.4. In the wake of the hovering enigma, ...Following the path of the mysterious hovering UFO, ...5. ... except for two cones that protruded from the top and bottom of the craft's center.Two cones which were not made of aluminum stuck out from the craft's center, one on the top and the other the bottom.A UFO in My Yard (Part One)It was one a.m. one cold fall night in 1968. I was 21 then, and was coming home from a date. I had just dropped off my girlfriend and was heading back to Franksville, a rural town in Wisconsin. As I turned left to go east on Seven Mile Road, I saw extremely bright lights streaming out from the distance.My heart skipped a beat(心停止跳动). What was producing these strange lights visible from a half mile away? I thought it was a house on fire. The lightsR ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a o seemed to emanate(散发) from the area where my house was located. My parents and two brothers were probably in bed by now. As I accelerated and turned onto the town street, frantic(疯狂的) thoughts ran through my mind. Was the house burning down? Was my family trapped(陷入) inside?As I raced toward my house, I noticed that the yards of my house and my neighbors' were illuminated(照明,照亮) as if it were day. Then I saw the source of the strange light. It wasn't a house fire, as I had feared. It was a possibility I would have never anticipated(预期), one that was perhaps even more fearsome than the house fire I had imagined.Hovering motionless(一动 th 不动,静止) only 50 feet above the rooftops was a strange object. Round and silvery, it was approximately 300-400 feet in diameter. In the wake of the hovering(盘旋) enigma(不可思议的东西), there was an eerie silence. I stuck my head out the driver's side window to get a closer look at what I guessed was some kind of aircraft.It looked made of aluminum(铝), except for two cones(锥形物) that protruded(突出) from the top and bottom of the craft's center. Both cones seemed to be made of a glass-like material. The top cone was white, while the bottom cone glowed yellow. White lights circled the yellow cone on the underside of the craft. Each light was about 3-4 feet in diameter.It didn't look like any conventional(惯例的) aircraft I had ever seen. It looked like a flying saucer from a movie. Was this what an alien spaceship truly looked like?I pondered(沉思,考虑) what to do. If I pulled into the driveway I would be putting myself directly beneath(在 ... 之下) the craft. I considered turning the car around and speeding away.Questions I.:Listen to the story and decide whether the follwoign statement are true or false. Write “T ” for true, and “F ” for falseStatements:(F) 1. The narrator saw a strange bright light in the distance when he and his girlfriend were in the car.(T) 2. At first the narrator thought that the bright lights were from a house on fire, possibly his own house.(F) 3. The strange dazzling lights came from a round and silvery dish-like object, which was about three to four feet in diameter.(T) 4. The narrator felt that danger threatened because the object was not like any conventional aircraft he had ever seen.(T) 5. The narrator was at a loss at the sight of the fearsome object and considered running away from the scene.(F) 6. The incident showed that though the narrator was a young man, he displayed a remarkable calmness in the presence of danger.R ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a oQuestions II:Listen to the story again and complete the following sentences with the information you have obtained.1. My heart skipped a beat. What was producing these strange lights visiblefrom a half mile away?2. As I raced toward my house, I noticed that the yards of my house and my neighbors' were illuminated as if it were day.3. Hovering motionless only 50 feet above the rooftops was a strange object. Round and silvery, it was approximately 300-400 feet in diameter. In the wake of the hovering(盘旋) enigma(不可思议的东西), there was an eeriesilence. I stuck my head out the driver's side window to get a closer look at what I guessed was some kind of aircraft.4. It looked made of aluminum, except for two cones that protruded from the top and bottom of the craft's center.5. Both cones seemed to be made of a glass-like material. The top cone was white, while the bottom cone glowed yellow.(B)Notesominously ad. 恶兆地,不吉利地alien creature 外星人swallow hard 抑制强烈的感情cautiously ad.谨慎地undisturbed a. 没受到干扰的groggy a. 昏昏沉沉的incredulous a. 怀疑的,不轻信的hypnotic a. 催眠的nagging a. 令人烦恼不己的Reference1. I made my decision and swallowed hard.I made my decision and tried hard to control my fear.2. ''This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."This is once type of opportunity that one might have only once in his life.3. ..., prepared to meet my fate..., I was prepared to face what was destined to happen to me.4. ... I did not hear the familiar sound of her post-date questioning. ... I didn't hear the usual questions that mother would ask me after I got back from a date.5. ... none has ever recalled anything out of the ordinary.... none of my family members can recall anything unusual.6. ... I had driven that same route at least a hundred times before.R ec o rde r C o l e W i n G a o .. I had driven my car on the same road so many times that I couldn't be mistaken about it7. I hope to one day undergo a hypnotic treatment to find someanswers.I hope to receive some kind of hypnotic treatment one day (without the interference of my consciousness) to find the answers.A UFO in My Yard (Part Two)But what about my family? Every night I would expect them to be safe in bed. But tonight with that mysterious thing hovering ominously(不吉利地) just above their rooms, I wondered what had become of them.Were they inside the saucer? Held against their will by the alien creatures? What could the aliens possibly want from my family? What could they be doing to them?抑制强烈的感情). I pulled into the driveway. As I slowly reached for the car door handle, I comforted myself by thinking, "This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."How often does a strange spacecraft come to call? How many chances does a small-town Wisconsin boy get to meet visitors from another world? Perhaps the creatures that awaited didn't consider the hum an an intelligent being. Maybe they just stopped by to chat.Cautiously, I opened the car door. I stepped solidly(坚固地) onto the driveway, prepared to meet my fate. (【原意】死于非命. 习语(动词短语,fate 取单数形式),意为―死于非命‖―送命‖―被杀‖。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第5册 unit 1 课堂笔记
Unit 1 Book 5 One Writer’s Beginnings# Step 1 Before Reading# Step 1 Before Reading## 1. Warm-up Questions1. Did your parents ever read stories to you in your childhood? Can you recall anyof them now?2. Do you love reading? What kind of books do you like to read, science fiction,non-fiction, thrillers or love stories?3. Write a short essay about your first favorite book and exchange your essay withyour classmates.## 2. Listening Comprehension(Directions:) Here are two stories from Aesop's Fables. Have you ever read them before? Listen either of them and talk with your fellow students about what you learn from them.Story 1 The Wolf and the Crane(When a wolf was eating an animal, a small bone from the meat got stuck in his throat. He could not swallow it, so he felt a terrible pain.He ran up and down, and tried to find something to relieve the pain.He tried to convince anyone to remove the bone. "I would give anything," he said, "if you would take it out."At last the crane agreed to try. It told the wolf to open his mouth, and then put its long neck down the wolf's throat.The crane loosened the bone with its beak, and finally got it out."Will you kindly give me the reward?" asked the crane.The wolf showed his teeth, and said, "Be content, you have put your head into a wolf's mouth and taken it out again in safety. That is a great reward for you.")Story 2 The Wolf and the Lamb(Once upon a time a wolf was lapping at a stream. When he looked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down."There's my supper," he thought. "I will find some excuse to catch it." Then he called out to the lamb, "How dare you muddle the water?" "No, master," said the lamb. "I cannot muddle your water because it runs down from you to me.""Well, then," said the wolf. "Why did you call me bad names this time last year?" "It was impossible," said the lamb. "I am only six months old.""I don't care," shouted the wolf. "If it was not you, it must be your father." After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.)## 3. Blank Filling(Directions:) Open your textbooks and turn to Page 9, you can see a long list of famous writers, their works and the names of the heroes. Fill in the following blanks with the proper names in the list. The higher your score is, the more you know about western literature.1. In 1806, Noah Webster published his first dictionary. His great dictionary, An American Dictionary of the English Language, appeared in two volumes in 1828. This work included 12,000 words and 40,000 definitions that had never before appeared in a dictionary.2. Mr. Rochester and Jane Eyre fall in love and are about to marry when she discovers that he already has a wife, who is mentally ill. Years later the lovers meet again and marry, although Rochester has by this time been badly injured in a fire.3. Aesop is supposed to have been a freed slave from Thrace. His name became attached to a collection of beast fables long transmitted through oral tradition. The beast fables are part of the common culture of the Indo-European peoples and constitute perhaps the most widely read collection of fables in world literature.4. Robin Hood is a character in traditional British stories. He often wore clothes made of a material called Lincoln green, and held a bow. He robbed rich people and gave money to poor people. There are many stories about him and many films have been made about his adventures.5. Robert Louis Stevenson is best known for his famous children's adventure stories Treasure Island and Kidnapped, but he also wrote poetry for children and the well-known adult psychological novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.##4. Background Information### 1. Mark TwainName at Birth(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)Origin of the Pseudonym(In 1857, Clemens went to New Orleans on his way to make his fortune in South America, but instead he became a Mississippi River pilot—hence his pseudonym, “Mark Twain,” which was the river call for a depth of water of two fathoms. )Chronology of Mark Twain’s Life(1835 Born in Florida, Missouri.1847 Father dies, leaving family in difficult circumstances.1851 Begins work as a journeyman printer with the Hannibal Gazette.Publishes first sketches.1857 Becomes a cub-pilot for Horace Bixby. Spends next two years “learning”the river, later described in Life on the Mississippi.1862 Travels around Nevada and California. Takes job as reporter for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.1866 Takes trip to Hawaii as correspondent of the Sacramento Alta Californian. Reports on shipwreck of the Hornet. Gives first publiclecture.1870 Marries Livy in Elmira. Her father buys them a house in Buffalo, New York. Son Langdon is born.1874 Daughter Clara is born. Moves into fanciful Nook Farm house in Hartford.1976 Publishes Tom Sawyer.1884 Publishes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in London, American edition comes out the next year. Founds own publishing company,Charles L. Webster & Co.1891 Leaves Hartford to live in Europe because of financial difficulties.1895 Goes on worldwide lecture tour to restore finances.1910 Dies at Stormfield, buried in Elmira.)### 2. Hans Christian AndersonHans Christian Anderson was born in 1805 in Odese, Denmark. His father made shoes and his mother was a washer woman for the wealthy people.In his fairy tales you will find lots of themes showing the differences between the poor and the rich. You will also find the occasional shoemaker.Even as a kid he always loved the arts, and he left home when he was fourteen to make his fortune. He was an artist, a singer and an actor but he was not a success at the star. He grew even poorer and almost died of hunger. He received some money and could afford to continue his education thanks to the person who supported the arts, the director of the royal theater.He went to the university in Copenhagen and began his writing. Here are some of Anderson’s works:The Emperor's New ClothesThe Ugly DucklingThe Princess and the Pea(An emperor hires two tailors who promise to make him a set of remarkable new clothes that will be invisible to anyone who is either incompetent or stupid. When the emperor goes to see his new clothes, he sees nothing at all — for the tailors are swindlers and there aren't any clothes. Afraid of being judgedincompetent or stupid, the emperor pretends to be delighted with the new clothes and “wears” them in a grand parade through the town. Everyone else also pretends to see them, until a child yells out, “He hasn't got any clothes on!”People who point out the emptiness of the pretensions of powerful people and institutions are often compared to the child who says that the emperor has no clothes. )(点击The Ugly Duckling后, 插入图片The Ugly Duckling, 出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)(The mother's first thought, seeing the odd one in the water, is "He is my own child, and he is not so very ugly after all if you look at him properly." The duckling begins in the farmyard with his family, always the last one to get anything, and always taunted and attacked for his looks, then escapes to the moor among wild ducks, witnesses the carnage among wild geese in the hunting season, escapes from becoming an old woman's pet and is all but frozen into the ice. In the spring, the duckling discovers, from seeing his reflection, that he has grown up to be a beautiful swan — the most beautiful of all birds.The Ugly Duckling has become a metaphor for anything neglected continually, or anything neglected at first, then becoming popular or good. For example: "I can't believe Sara's so accomplished now! She used to be such an ugly duckling.")(点击The Princess and the Pea后, 插入图片The Princess and the Pea, 出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)(A prince insists on marrying a real princess. When a woman comes to his door maintaining that she is a real princess, the prince's mother tests her by burying a pea under a huge stack of mattresses and then ordering the woman to sleep on the mattresses. The woman cannot sleep and therefore passes the test: being a true princess, she is so delicate that the pea keeps her awake.)### 3. Gulliver’s TravelsAbout the Author(点击About the Author后, 插入图片Swift, 出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)(Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. His childhood was in some ways unusual. As a year-old baby he was brought to England, while his mother remained in Ireland, and when he was brought back to Ireland a year or two later, his mother returned to England, leaving young Jonathan to be raised by his uncle Godwin Swift. Though his parents were poor, young Jonathan was given the best education that could be had in Ireland. At age fourteen in 1682, young Jonathan entered Trinity College in Dublin. Graduating in 1685, when he was eighteen, Swift obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree. Later he moved to England and started a career in the church. He also discovered his remarkable talent as a satirist and began to write on themes that would stay with him throughout his lifetime---corruption, religion, and education. He became active in politics and was a supporter of the Irish resistance to English oppression while stillbeing a devoted member of the Anglican church. He wrote his masterpiece, Gulliver’s Travels, in 1726. When he died in 1745 at the age of 78 he composed his own epitaph for his gravestone which reads: “He has gone where savage indignation can lacerate his heart no more.”)About the novel(点击About the novel后, 插入图片Gulliver并出现以下括号内蓝色字体内容)(Gulliver in the book goes to sea and time and again gets involved in finding himself in strange lands when his ship sinks or some other tragedy befalls him. The first country is that of the Lilliputs who are only about six inches high. The people he encounters are always very different than he is. Swift uses this as a way of exposing to ridicule and satire the stupidities of our society.)## 1. Part Division of the Text## 2. True or False (这部分没有改动)(Directions:) Decide whether the following statements about the text are true of false.1. Luckily, the author was born in a rich family, so he could own quite a lot books in his childhood. (F)(= The author’s parents could not afford to buy her many books, but they carefully selected and ordered what they thought were good for her.)2. Whenever the author and her parents couldn’t agree with each other, they turned to encyclopedia for help. (T)3. The author loved her books so much that every book was kept in very good conditions. (F)(= Some books handed down from her parents were worn-out.)4. The author was grateful to her parents because they had given her enough books to read. (F)(= To the author, she could never have too many books to read.)5. The author could not really hear the sentences while reading. (T)## 3. Further Understanding (这部分没有改动)For Part 1Table Completion(Directions:) In Para 1, Welty gave a vivid description about how her mother had read to her in different time and different places. Summarize thedifferent settings and complete the table. (鼠标点击表格空格处,答案For Part 2Text Analysis(Directions:) In Part 2, Welty listed a lot of books she read in her childhood. These books are not listed at random but arranged in a certain order. Scanthis part again and try to divide the books into four categories and giveFor Part 3Rearrange the Order of the Sentences(Directions:) Reading had enabled Welty to hear a voice when reading. Welty spenta few sentences in clarifying this silent voice to the readers. Here arethe sentences. Put them into the correct order.1. It is human, but inward, and it is inwardly that I listen to it.2. The cadence, whatever it is that asks you to believe, the feeling that resides in the printed word, reaches me through the reader-voice.3. It is to me the voice of the story or the poem itself.4. It isn’t my mother’s voice, or the voice of any person I can identify, certainly not my own.(Key: 4-1-3-2)# Step 3 Detailed Reading## 1. Difficult Sentences(这部分没有改动)## 1. Difficult Sentences1. (LL. 10~11) …once she granted my wish, but she read off my storybefore I brought her butter.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=有一次她满足了我的愿望,可是在我把黄油弄好之前,她就读完了故事。
全新版大学英语5(读写课后答案).docx
UNIT1VocabularyL 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5.made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aILL I stayed on as an assistant professo r.2.1 hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.l. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass-5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. amb让ion ambition regardless of 2.discourse-一by way of 3. is engraved一-inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton6.a Budweiser7. A Monet8.an old FordComprehensive Exercises1.Cloze 1. Text-related l.go through fire and water2. salary3. give-一no peace4. sink into5.ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2.Theme-related I. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. tooter 8- repetition 9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 VocabularyL 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8)referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hosp让al instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow inthe western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1)get over2) got to3) get throu gh4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get ••.out9)get along 10) get away withIL Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life,not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath,he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze L Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(lO) come second to2.Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(lO) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1)invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. Johrfs very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn^t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James,name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers1 lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your resume shouldbe included.4.1)In general everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1)go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by 10) go overIL Usage1 • The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of theircooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to comearound.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught andexpelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6- Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort( 10) juggle2.Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(lO) freedomUNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1 ・(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)Pd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and anient advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner^s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repai 匚 5.1) turned to2) turned...down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned...over6) turned on2) 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned inlO) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(S) reluctance(9) infectious(lO) observation(ll) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(lO) becauseUNITSVocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denve 匚4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) T here is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop fanning. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming? 2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the cuiTent level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoiL The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think ... Over 3) thought of 4) think of ...as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atIL Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. 1) beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected10) technologies 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7 ) battered 8) shrinking 4) residents 9) migrate2. 1) predicting actions 9) striving。
全新版大学进阶英语(综合教程)5第五单元
全新版大学进阶英语(综合教程)5第五单元1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideas2.3 Understanding difficult sentences∙1) A∙2) B∙3) A∙4) A∙5) AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11.2∙1) around the corner∙2) The money from her uncle enabled Jenny ∙3) dwarfs our old house∙4) on track∙5) and so forth1.32. Confusable Words2.12.23. Sentence Patterns3.11.The fact that he has fully recovered from his bad accident shows that medicine can work wonders.2.The reason (that) businesses are moving their plants to developing countries is that labor costs in their home countries are too high.3.If we go on ignoring the fact that our rivers are running dry or being polluted, the consequences will not be hard to predict.4.The reason (that) food prices are rising is that last year’s crop wasn’t good.3.21.Whether the chicken came before the egg, or the egg before the chicken, is a question of how life began in general.2.I saw her on the point of tears when she got th e result of the exam. I don’t know whether we should go to comfort her or just leave her alone.3.It’s not clear whether she still wants to go to the lake or has changed her mind.4.Many young married couples are wondering whether they should buy or just rent an apartment.4. Comprehensive PracticeReading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1∙1) T∙2) F∙3) T∙4) F∙5) T∙6) T∙7) T∙8) T∙9) F∙10) T2. Translation1.地球的水只有不到3%是淡水,并且大部分都被堵在雪地和冰川中,不容易获取。
大学英语全新版大学英语5-1
30. A. To catch the birds. B. To look for shade in the heat of the day. C. To catch other animals. D. To look for a kill made by another animal. 31. A They are larger in size. B. They run faster. C. They have to hunt more to feed the young. D. They are not as lazy as the males. 32. A. Less than 30 minutes. B. From 30 to 45 minutes.C. At least 45 minutes. D. More than 45 minutes.
• Lady Mary Wortley Montaqu
Unit One One Writer’s Beginnings
• The story and its analyses are not mirroropposites of each other. They are not reflections, either one. Criticism indeed is an art, as a story is, but only the story is to some degree a vision; there is no explanation outside fiction for what the writer is learning to do. —Eudora Welty, "On Writing"
33. A. He should show respect for the interviewer. B. He should show confidence in himself. C. He should talk enthusiastically. D. He should be dressed properly. 34. A. Speaking confidently but not aggressively. B. Talking loudly to give a lasting impression. C. Talking a lot about the job. D. Speaking politely and emotionally. 35.A. Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview. B. Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine. C. A job seeker should create a good image during an interview. D. Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第五册_Unit1LoveofReading——OneWriterx27sBeginnings
What attitudes did your family have toward reading when you were a child? Did books surround you? Which books did your parents or other relatives read to you or suggest that you read? How did you feel about books as a child growing up? Read on to see if your experiences in any way match those of the author.当你还是个孩子时,你家人对阅读持什么态度?你周围可曾有各种书籍?父母亲戚给你念哪些书?推荐你读哪些书?作为一个渐渐长大的孩子,你对书有些怎样的感受?请读本文,看看你的经历是否与本文作者的经历有相同之处。
One Writer's Beginnings Eudora Welty1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She'd read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me in the dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must have given her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.作家起步时尤多拉•威尔提我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第5册 unit 3 课堂笔记
Unit 3 Book 5 The Truth about Lying##1. Spot Dictation (要求:插入声音文件spot dictation, 点击空格显示答案) (Directions:) Listen to the following and fill in the blanks)White lies are those little lies that we tell to ________(1)_______. Can we live without them? On the one hand, we don't want to _____(2)___________. But on the other, we don't want to lie to them. There is, however, ______(3)__________, as you will discover in the short talk you are about to hear.White lies are so much a part of our everyday lives that most of us probably don't even realize when we've _____(4)_____. But it doesn't really matter, since _______(5)________.Of course, white lies can be avoided by ____________(6)____________, but so often the "if you can't say anything nice, don't say anything at all”motto doesn't work because ___________(7)_____________.(=(1) avoid causing embarrassment (2) hurt other people's feelings(3) a way out of the dilemma (4) let one slip(5) a white lie isn't a real lie(6) staring into space or pretending you didn't hear the question(7) we are expected to say something )(声音文件spot dictation)(White lies are those little lies that we tell to avoid causing embarrassment. Can we live without them? On the one hand, we don't want to hurt other people's feelings. But on the other, we don't want to lie to them. There is, however, a way out of the dilemma, as you will discover in the short talk you are about to hear.White lies are so much a part of our everyday lives that most of us probably don't even realize when we've let one slip. But it doesn't really matter, since a white lie isn't a real lie.Of course, white lies can be avoided by staring into space or pretending you didn't hear the question, but so often the "if you can't say anything nice, don't say anything at all" motto doesn't work because we are expected to say something.)##2. Word-web(Directions:) Figure out the expressions with the word “lie”.1) a bold-faced lie 厚颜无耻的谎言2) a barefaced lie 露骨的谎言3) a downright lie 彻头彻尾的谎言4) a monstrous lie弥天大谎5) a white lie 善意的谎言6) a black lie 用心险恶的谎言7) live a lie 做人虚伪8) nail a lie 拆穿谎言##3. Background Information### 1. Watergate Scandal(声音文件Watergate)("Watergate" is a general term used to describe a complex web of political scandals between 1972 and 1974. The word specifically refers to the Watergate Hotel, one of the plushest hotels in Washington D.C."Watergate" has entered the political lexicon as a term synonymous with corruption and scandal. It was here that the Watergate Burglars broke into the Democratic Party's National Committee offices on June 17, 1972.The story of Watergate has an intriguing historical and political background, arising out of political events of the 1960s. But the chronology of the scandal really begins during 1972, when the burglars were arrested. By 1973, Richard Nixon had been re-elected President, but the storm clouds were building. By early 1974, the nation was consumed by Watergate. Nixon made three major speeches on the Watergate scandal during 1973 and 1974.Political investigations began in February 1973 when the Senate established a Committee to investigate the Watergate scandal. The Committee uncovered the existence of the secret White House tape recordings, sparking a major political and legal battle between the Congress and the President.In 1974, the House of Representatives authorized the Judiciary Committee to consider impeachment proceedings against Nixon. Nixon's last days in office came in late July and early August, 1974. The House Judiciary Committee voted to accept three of four proposed Articles of Impeachment of the President.The final blow came with the decision by the Supreme Court to order Nixon to release more White House tapes. Around the country, there were calls for Nixon to resign.At 9 pm on the evening of August 8, 1974, Nixon delivered a nationally televised resignation speech. The next morning, he made his final remarks to the White House staff before sending his resignation letter to the Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger.The Watergate brought down Richard Nixon, and had profound consequences in the United States.Nixon died in 1994 and was eulogized by the political establishment, although he was still a figure of controversy.)### 2. Deep Throat ----- the follow-up of the Watergate Scandal(声音文件Deep Throat)(For more than 30 years, Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and CarlBernstein preserved an extraordinary secret: the identity of the source known as Deep Throat, who helped inform the stories The Post published in 1972 and 1973 exposing what became known as the Watergate Scandal. They kept the secret despite extraordinary pressure on The Post from the White House, including charges that Deep Throat was an invention; through the hearings and impeachment proceedings that led to President Richard M. Nixon's resignation in August 1974; and despite endless speculation about the source's identity in the years afterward. Mr. Woodward, now a Post editor, and Mr. Bernstein, who no longer works here, said that they had made a commitment not to reveal Deep Throat's identity until after his death. W. Mark Felt, former deputy director of the FBI, confirmed that he was Deep Throat. He revealed his role in part because of his family's belief that he deserves to be honored for his actions while he is alive.Mr. Felt, now 91, was a dedicated servant of the FBI, and no softie: He was outraged that the Nixon White House brazenly interfered with the FBI's investigation of the burglary of Democratic Party headquarters in June 1972 and by what he saw as Mr. Nixon's attempt to gain control over the FBI for political purposes. Risking dismissal or prosecution, he began meeting with Mr. Woodward secretly to confirm The Post's reporting about the funding of the operation and about other illegal acts by the president's top aides. Deep Throat was crucial to the paper's reporting of Watergate. Had Mr. Felt remained quiet, Mr. Nixon might have succeeded in one of the most serious abuses of power ever attempted by an American president.It's worth remembering that this landmark victory for the rule of law also depended on the secret patriotism of a source named Deep Throat ------ that is, Mark Felt. It's nice to be able to honor him by his real name while he still lives.)### 3. Richard Nixon’s China Tour(声音文件Richard Nixon’s China Tour)(On February 21,1972,American President Richard Nixon's special plane arrived at the Beijing Capital Airport,greeted by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. Zhou said to Nixon:”You are extending your hand across the vastest ocean of the world for a handshake with me. There has been no exchange between our two nations for 25 years.”Nixon said: ”This is a handshake by the Chinese and US leaders across an ocean and a confrontation of 20-odd years,signaling the opening of a new chapter in the Sino-US relationship.”On the day when Nixon arrived in Beijing, Chairman Mao Zedong met him and they talked for more than an hour. The Chinese and US sides agreed to use "serious and frank" to describe the talks Between Mao and Nixon.The two sides put forward their common grounds as well as differences in the Shanghai Communique, an unprecedented practice in world diplomacy. President Richard Nixon's ice-breaking China tour shook the world.)##4. Warm-up Questions1. Have you ever had the feeling that you were compelled to tell lies, though you did notwant to? If yes, under what conditions are you inclined to lie? How do you feel after you tell such lies?2. Some people say that white lies are not lies. What is your position on this issue?3. Do you consider white lies necessary in social life?##5. Discussion1. Suppose you are in trouble. When your parents call you and ask how you are, will youtell them a lie by saying that you are fine or tell them the truth? Discuss in pairs or in groups.(Tips:A: I tell lies to my parents in such cases because I do not want them to worry about me. When I am in trouble, I try to deal with it myself. It is no use telling them the truth.If I tell them that I am ill, or depressed, or something, they will be uneasy. They may even come to the school to see me, which will influence their work. Telling a white lie by saying “I am fine, terrific, or excellent” will make them feel at ease, and make me more mature to handle my own problems. After all, I am an adult now.B: I will not tell such white lies. If I am in trouble or ill, I will tell my parents the truth, but in the meanwhile, I will tell them not to worry about me. No matter what the trouble is, I myself can cope with it, because I have the ability to do so. Telling them the truth and assuring them of your ability to solve your own problems is much better than telling the so-called white lies. The white lies may bring no harm to your parents, but they do a great harm to yourself. You may form the habit of telling not only the white lies but also real lies. In a word, white lies erode your honesty.)2. It was reported that a son gave one of his kidneys to his mother who had to receivekidney transplantation to survive, but he told her a white lie that the transplanted kidney was another person’s or donator’s. He said that he would not tell her the truth until the last minute of her life. Discuss in groups on the topic whether he is a great son because of his conduct.##6. Topic-related Prediction1. From the title “The Truth about Lying”, what can you infer the “truth” might be?2. What might be the author’s attitude towards “white lies”? (Positive or negative)# Step 2 Global Reading## 1. Part Division of the Text## 2. Further UnderstandingFor Part 1Questions and Answers1. How does the author begin the passage?(=He begins the passage by telling the readers his feelings about the subject of lying: he found the topic interesting, challenging, difficult, thought-provoking, and puzzling)2. Which sentence in the first part of the text tells us the author’s purpose of his writing this passage?(= The last two sentences but one of the first paragraph: I’d like to present a series of moral puzzles, all concerned with lying. I’ll tell you what I think about them.)For Part 2Table Completion(Directions:) In this part, the author listed four types of lies, and respectively, gave their definitions, the views of the majority, her own viewpoints, counter-arguments, and examples. Scan this part and fill the following table. (表格内红字为答案,点击空格显示)1. Social liesFor Part 3True or False(Directions:) In this part the author put forth his general attitude about telling lies. Scan this part and decide whether the following statements are true or false. (点击括号内,出现答案) (F要有答案)1. Most of us are born with the talent for telling lies. ( )2. The author’s friend (Para. 38) felt that he/she had to tell the truth because he seldomsucceeded in lying and felt guilty about lying. ( )3. It is implied in the remark of the author’s friend (Para. 39) that lying should never beour first choice. ( )4. The explanation the author’s friend made about his/her telling lies suggests that alllies are justifiable and therefore acceptable. ( )5. In the author’s opinion, those who tell lies should not take lying for granted. ( )( = key: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T)##3. Text Analysis(Directions:) In this text the author uses the rhetorical device: parallelism. Parallelism is the use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses. Parallelism makes a text coherent and the language forceful and impressive. For example, “What about you?” (L.15, L.37, L.45, L.72, L.92, L.105, L.117, L.130) Scan the text andfind other sentences (or structures) that are paralleled.(= key:“Will you say to people, … (L.16)“Will you praise…” (L. 19)“Will you decline…” (L. 20)“Do you, …” (L.47, L. 49, L. 51, LL. 64—67)“They may lie to…” (LL. 79—81)“Do you believe…”(L.106—L.110) )#Step 3 Detailed Reading## 1. Difficult Sentences1. (L. 2) Everyone I've talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerantpoint of view about what we can -- and can never never -- tell lies about.1. Why is the second “never” in the sentence italicized?(= The second “never” is italicized for emphasis.)2. Paraphrase the sentence.(= As to what we can tell lies about and what we can never tell lies about, all the people I have talked with have their own strong viewpoints and cannot tolerate those who hold different views from them.)3. Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 所有我交谈过的人都对什么事情可以说谎------ 什么事情绝对不可以说谎------ 持有强烈的、常常不容别人分说的个人意见。
全新版大学英语综合教程第五册-英语课文翻译
Take This Fish and Look at It1 It was more than fifteen years ago that I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz, and told him I had enrolled my name in the Scientific School as a student of natural history . He asked me a few questions about my object in coming, my antecedents generally, the mode in which I afterwards proposed to use the knowledge I might acquire, and, finally, whether I wished to study any special branch. To the latter I replied that while I wished to be well grounded in all departments of zoology, I purposed to devote myself especially to insects.把这条鱼拿去好好看看我是在15余年前进入阿加西兹教授的实验室的,告诉他我已在科学学院注册读博物学。
他略略询问了我来此的目的、我大致的经历、以后准备如何运用所学知识,最后问我是否希望修习某一特别学科。
对最后一个问题我回答说,我希望自己在动物学各个领域都具有一定的基础,但特别想研究昆虫。
2 "When do you wish to begin?" he asked.“你想什么时候开始呢?”他问。
3 "Now," I replied.“就现在,”我回答说。
最新全新版大学英语听说教程5(第二版)答案资料
全新版大学英语听说教程5(第二版)参考答案Unit 1 StrangersPart BText 1dbcab(o:old man; m:mother) o m o m o m oText 2babacigarette smoke; middle; bar; drink; pound; change; drank in one go; hat; coat; hat; coat; rack; umbrellas; a tall thin man; in an opposite direction.Part CdadacUnit 2 UFOsPart BText 1FTFTTFskipped a beat; strange lights; the yards; were day; 50 feet; 300-400 feet; aluminum; the top; bottom; glass-like material; white; glowed yellow.Text 2accbaa;sleeping; the aliens; the saucer; their will; from my family; family; hovering so close to; the strange light; crazy; drinking;Part CcdbaUnit 3 Overseas StudyPart Bdacaaplane journey; supposed; residence hall; luggage; somehow; mumble; journalism; scholarship; strange; foreign; looking right; soccer; Scottish influences; locals; experience; lifetime; decision; semester.Part CcbdcaUnit 4 Laughter: the Best MedicinePart Bdbadimmune system; stress hormones; blood pressure; laughter began; comedy videos; 30 percent; second attack; inner jogging; immune system; humour; comedies; collections of jokes; 20; 3; hard rowing; sitting down; equipment; skill; workout; regular fitness program; breath; smile; exhale; muscles; cells; memory.Part CcbadUnit 5 NeighborsPart BFFFTTFTblue-collar; employee; rotted; threw them back; common driveway open; military uniform; charged; answering complaints that the other’s TV was too loud, her car was blocking the driveway or her kids were unruly; insisted that they submit their dispute to mediation.Part CcbcdUnit 6 Finders KeepersPart BText 1TFFTTTFFTLatin America; unsuspecting people; 1,100 wallets; 44; varied widely; 80 wallets; 65; honest; Australia; India; diverse cultures; things; faith;Text 28-year-old boy; theirs; resort; fashionable cab; daughter; looking on; palace; pulling up; Her son; woman; fruit stall; waver; Mexico; elderly people; cross; peeking; waiter; returned; Canada; out of work; cash; booth.dbaaPart CFFTFTUnit 7 The Skeptical MindPart Bbacdaincredible; swirled; an hour; interviews; faked; discrepancies; imagery; stars; lunar; bending; waving; giant leap for mankind;immortal.Part CcbbcUnit 8 Heroes in EducationPart Baadbcthe new principal; need repair; truancy; dropout rate; incentive programs; useful skills; 90 percent; $ 9 million; academic achievements; diploma; erupted in cheers; her beliefs about renovating the lives of students who have been worn down or broken; something in every young person that can be cultivated into greatness.Part CFTTFFFFTUnit 9 Role ModelsPart BFTTFTFFFcrime; boxing couch; stole his bike; remained; amateur boxing career; easy-to-get-along-with; handle; wonderful; smoke; drink; shy; girls; obsessed with boxing.Part CacacUnit 10 Plastic SurgeryPart BTFTTF FTTFTValentine’s Day; their bodies; anticipation of the big day; very romantic and old-fashioned; strict physical exercise plan at the gym; wedding ring; bandages still on her stomach; baffled wedding audience; bridal veil; room and broad costs; regrets; underwear; inspirationPart CcacdUnit 11 Speed DatingPart Badccdbreak the ice; motherly charm; executive; 23-year-old mother; usual circle; have a relationship; 30-year-old labourer; smallish chair; great concept; boring; booming; magic; successful that Ann is even thinking she might try this out in Singapore.Part CbadcdUnit 12 DivorcePart Bthe police; something must have happened; first couple of years; peddles and the four kids were the ball; custody of all of us; split children up; hurt him; big mouth; good to me; being slapped across the face.Part CbabdUnit 13 Man VS. MachinePart Bacdbcworld chess champion; computer chess program; making moves with subtlety; achieve consciousness; stronger; ordinary players; adapt; tactical error; one error; imagination; pieces; combinationsbdccUnit 14 CloningPart Bcadbadistrict; career; decent; pregnant; sperm count; fertilize; distress; special; successful; consent; donation; quiet violated; hairs; impression; give birth.Part Ccbaa精品文档精品文档。
(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程 5第五册 Unit4 Take This Fish and Look at It
Unit 4 Unforgettable Teachers
Samuel Scudder Samuel Hubbard Scudder (1837~1911): American entomologist (昆虫学家) Born in Boston, he was graduated from Williams College and got his B.A. (1857) and then he got his B.S. at Harvard (1862). As the founder of American insect paleontology (古生物学) and an authority on Orthoptera (直翅目) and Lepidoptera (鳞翅目), he was assistant to Louis Agassiz (1862~1864), custodian of the Boston Society of Natural History (1864~1870), assistant librarian of Harvard (1879~1882), and paleontologist of the U.S. Geological Survey (1886~1892). His works include A Century of Orthoptera (1879), Butterflies: Their Structure, Changes, and Life-Histories (1881), and Fossil Insects of North America (1890).
Unit 4 Unforgettable Teachers
Unit 4 Unforgettable Teachers
全新版大学英语综合教程第五册-课后填空汉译英答案
1、在注册上数学202这门课时,我就预料到会有困难,因为我在高中读书时数学基础不好。
W hen hen I I I enrolled enrolled enrolled in in in Math Math Math 202, 202, 202, I I I anticipated anticipated anticipated difficulties difficulties difficulties because because because I I I was was was not not not well well grounded in mathematics in high school. 2、这门课是由理查森教授讲的,他是一位典型的老派的先生,穿着正式,说话声音柔和,对学生热情友好。
T he course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft spoken, and cordial to his students. 3、然而,在学术问题上他一点也不马虎、然而,在学术问题上他一点也不马虎 H owever, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. 4、在正式授课前,他热情洋溢地阐述了有条不紊地工作、课前做好充分准备、坚持不懈努力和不满足于所学知识的重要性。
B efore efore he he he started started started his his his lecture, lecture, lecture, he he he discoursed discoursed enthusiastically enthusiastically on on on the the the importance importance importance of of of working working working in in in an an an orderly orderly orderly fashion, fashion, fashion, of of of being being being thoroughly thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned.5、毫无疑问,讲授数学对于他来说是神圣的工作。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后解答
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)uni t1-8 课后解答UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ------- ambition ---- regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V . 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1. 1) appetite 3) age ncy 5) saturated 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter7) hoisted 9) retrieve 8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)3. 1) 2) 3)4) 5) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)4. 1) 4. 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital in sta ntly.I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory . They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stun ted, thor ny shrubs grow in the western Sahara. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety sta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes. The Beatles enjoyed successon a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group. The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of an tibiotics.It can be hard to go vegetarian. The importa nt thi ng is to make cha nges you feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming anyproducts for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on thegraduatio n day.2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Un cle Tom'sCabi n, died a miserable death.3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people butalso with the en vir onment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6. My frie nd smiled a bitter smile whe n I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with n egative thoughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I.Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude⑶ devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected ⑵ stubborn⑷ bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n⑶ packed (4) evide nt(5) populati on (6) en courag ing(7) grave (8) aga inst(9) criticize (10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation betwee n food and a nu mber of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of plant-based foods.Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which en courages a mi nimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. H owever, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) in vitati on 3) con cede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now 2) eloque nt4) con tradictory 6) guilty8) get caught in 10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn ' t understand.6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and clothi ng.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into crim inalactivities.8) Though she never admitted it , the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3.1) Throughout history, people have bee n in trigued by the questi on of whether thereis in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4) Few people find it n ecessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourr <Sum e should be in eluded.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an un derstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thi nks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2) Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3) Those con sideri ng an adve nturous safari in Cen tral Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such pote ntial risks will be pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions. 5.1) go around / round 3) we nt off 5) is going on 7) go along 9) go byII. Usage1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing thatconcerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatie ntwait ing for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they runthe risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nu isa neewhen he complained7. Don't talk nonsen se. rm being serious. Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go alo ng(3) straightforward⑸ What about(7) assert (9) resort2) Go for 4) go on 6) go about 8) go through 10) go over⑵ hon esty(4) in dulge in(6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) assert ing (2) go alo ng(3) because ⑷ part(5) Mistakes (6) excepti ons⑺end (8) resort(9) dyi ng (10) freedomII. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our uni versity disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telli ng any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to hon esty while teachi ng the young. 1 agree with him. What about you?VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself UNIT4(2) con cluded⑶ infinite (4) in ternal(5) misery ⑹ mode (7) ven tured (8) visible(9) observati on2. (10) comme nded1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revolutio naries.4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly un certa in as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resemblanee to those I saw printed in theadvertiseme nts.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather con spicuous.5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performa nee because of thedelay of our flight.4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existe nee in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experime nt andmean time gave explicit in structi ons that I must read his new book beforeha nd.The book, however, did not comme nd itself to me. Could I go ahead withoutreading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started read ing his book in earn est before turning to the experime nt.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an En glishlearner ' dstionary. Both proved usefuI in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to bepunctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later whe n it was proved to be bey ond repair.5.1) turned to 2) tur ned …dow n3) turn up 4) turned out5) tur ned …over 6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Con fusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; take n 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related⑴ En rolli ng (2) specime n(3) leave him to his own devices (4) inv estigati on⑸ By and by (6) content with(7) en trusted (8) relucta nee(9) in fectious (10) observati on(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known ⑵ only⑶ doing(5) assig nment ⑺But(9) sin gledII. Tran slati onWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not wellgrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richards on, a fine specimen of an old-fashi oned gen tlema n, very cordial to his stude nts. However, whe n it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importanee of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have lear ned. His attitude towards work was in fectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5Vocabulary I 1.2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the orga ni zati on in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometow n is/lies halfway in betwee n Salk Lake City and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.(4) assista nee⑹ simply(8) turned (10)1) perce ntage 3) warmth 5) wide n 7) in the face of 9) temperate 2) zone 4) diverse 6) looked around 8) in perspective10) theoretical2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) in habit 4) unin habited3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variati on am ong Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidenee of crime in this n eighborhood. 4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficie nt.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity curre ntly being experie need is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestatio n on global warmi ng, but do we stop to thi nk about the thousa nds of ani mal and in sect species that are dying off because of global warm ing?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature in crease of 2 °C above the pre-i ndustrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming con seque nces for sea levels and biodiversity. At the curre nt levelof climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carb on dioxide and gree nhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture in to turmoil.The effects would be magni fied if temperatures keep going up dramatically. 5.1) thi nk back to/on 3) thought of 5) thi nk up 2) picked out 4) picked on2) c on tam in ate 3) con tam in ati on2) thi nk …over4) thi nk of …as1) picked up 3) picked up 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) con tam in ated4) uncon tam in ated5) unin habitable 6) in habitedComprehe nsive Exercises1. Cloze1.I) beef up 3) in favour of 5) theoretical 7) battered 9) migrate II) Scary 2.1) predict ing 3) basis 5) atmosphere 7) affected 9) striv ing II. Tran slati on Ion ger doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the Iong-term effects of globalwarming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won ' t be a smoo t hansition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become unin habitable. Hun dreds of millio ns of residents would have to migrate to safer regi ons. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warm ing has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT62) s ole mn 4) c hampi on 6) privilege 8) han dicap 10) cut the ground from un der …feet achieve rec on ciliati on betwee n the twooppos ing parties.2) The man ageme nt's refusal to in crease the mi nimum mon thly grant.3) Public places such as metro stati ons, theaters, and museums have been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.2. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) coastal4) reside nts6) disastrous8) shri nking10) washed away12) huma nity2) accuracy4) collide6) melts8) actions10) tech no logiesMost scientists noVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out5) own ership7) To be sure9) surge2. 1) The committee aims2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof fun ds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they did n'tturn it dow n explicitly.4) Gen erous to a fault, he paid for all the expe nses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.3. 1) Un der the leadership of Sam Walt on, Wal-Mart prospered at an amaz ing speed. Asked about the un derly ing reas ons for the great success, he said, "To beg in with, it's the two orie ntatio ns that characterize the culture of this compa ny: cooperative with regard to mak ing decisi ons, and trusti ng in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a stro ng sense of obligati on to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games onchildre n. Accordi ng to the author, i n perform ing and observ ing acti on s, like the _ collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experienee of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competiti on.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in com mon. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimi natio n and in equality and to try to gai n con trol over their own destin ies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in com mon, combat, no ti on, hang on)2) set off 4) set aside 6) set about 8) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. Accord ing to the man ager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laugh ing heartily.3. The gover nor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be see n.4. He is not yet 20, but his tech ni cal con trol, con fide nee, brillia nee and intellectual depth display an outsta nding maturity.5. Joh n would n't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reas on scie ntists have yet to receive sig nals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial in tellige nee sending sig nals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible,5. 1) set out3) set in5) set up7) set off9) set upyet she wan ted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. ClozeII. Tran slati on Robert Lee ' fether ' life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for un paid debts and in the end was forced to flee the coun try.Lee ' mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee personality. Against the poig nant failure of her husba nd, she was determ ined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. Thisbegan a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished n ear the top of every course.1. 1) pers onalities3) un derly ing5) leadership7) ideals 9) the hard way2) embody 4) collisio n 6) own ership 8) champi on 10) prospered 2. 1) indication3) career5) supply7) promoted 9) surre 2) sen sitive 4) resig n 6) discipli ned 8) criticized 10) respectedVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonym ous 3) adve nt 5) articulate 7) not least of all 9) busted 2. 1) Its theme was thatphilosophy has very close links with mathematicsand artificial intelligenee.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be un deterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his wayaga in.3. 1) The adve nt of spri ng — symbol of ren ewal — has bee n a con sta nt themein Edward's writ in gs.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond her comprehension, and as for myself I have n ever heard any thi ng so offen sive in all mylife.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew in itiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from themarket.4) New evidenee implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pai ns were teari ng at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt mykn ees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksa nd.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines uni ess they invo Ive serious injury.2) Ten years ago, whe n Bruce R., a 57-year-old in sura nee broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of bus in ess part ners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling"under control" — which is like telling a drug addict to take drugsmore moderately.3) The compa ny was facing great finan cial problems due to the devastat ing effects of n ati on wide econo mic depression. Naturally the CEO s sudde n resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board ofdirectors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from ___UNIT72) pili ng up4) sober up6) dwi ndle8) vague10) rotti ngbankruptcy by accepti ng a reorga ni zati on pla n.5. 1) fall un der3) had falle n apart5) fall to7) leave out9) be left alo neComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy 3) sober 4) addicts 5) spouses 6) deceit 7)dwi ndle 8) pile up 9) lured 10) crimi nal 11) reve nue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) in dicate 3) addict ions 5) comb in ati on 7) retirees 9) ide ntified10) trigger II. Tran slati onGamblers ' family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of hav ing their wealth wiped away over ni ght, but they are also freque ntly overwhelmed with feeli ngs of depression a nd hopeless ness.A nation wide survey found that over 2 millio n adults ide ntified a spouse'sgambli ng as a sig nifica nt factor in a prior divorce. The nu mber of divorces in acounty in Mississippi has n early tripled since the advent of cas inos. The county has also wit nessed in creases in domestic violence since the n.A considerable body of evidenee showed that the expansion of legallysanctioned gambli ng destroys in dividuals, ruins families, in creases crime, andultimately costs society far more tha n the revenues gover nment collects. 2) fall beh ind 4) fall back on 6) had left off 8) Leav ing aside 10) left beh ind II. Usage1. a. figurativeb.literal 3. a. figurativeb.literal 5. a. figurativeb.literal 2. a. literal b. figurative 4. a. literal b. figurative 6. a. literal b. figurative2) compulsive4) finan cial6) bluepri nt8) explosi onVocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 3) scratched out 5) presumably 7) tame 9) cursed 2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they beencontemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected hisproposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type only underthe microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all the children' s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took …inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody ' s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4) as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at lastUnit 82) terrific4) strode6) token8) engagement10) see through6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译
Prison Studies1 Many who today hear me somewhere in person, or on television, or those who read something I’ve said, will think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade. This impression is due entirely to my prison studies.狱中学习今天,许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人,或在电视上听我讲话的人,或读过我写的东西的人,都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me feel envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversation he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well have been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chinese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skipped those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through only book-reading motions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received the motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起,一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
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1、有一次她满足了我的愿望,可是在我把黄油弄好之前,她就读完了故事。
Once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter.2、还没识字,我就想读书了,一心想读所有的书。
Still illiterate, I was ready for them, committed to all the reading I could give them.3、多亏了我的父母,我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克•吐温。
To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain.4、我一本接一本阅读摆在我面前的书,读着读着便发现一本又破又旧的书。
Reading everything that stood before me was how I came upon a worn old book that had belonged to my father as a child.5、我的父母真的是给我再多的书都嫌不够。
Indeed, my parents could not give me books enough.Unit 21、如果有一件事,既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险。
又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存,你做不做?If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?2、推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。
Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research.3、我们一向利用不合适的燃料来维持人类生理引擎的运转。
We’ve been running the human biological en gine on the wrong fuel.4、根据信息自由法案获得的有关文件记载,这些集团迫使加拿大最新食品指南在1993年公布前做出修改。
According to documents retrieved through the Freedom of Information Act, these groups forced changes to Canada’s latest food guide before it was released in 1993.5、健康和食品安全是选择素食生活方式令人信服的理由,但此外还有更为重大的因素要考虑。
While health and food safety are compelling reasons for choosing a vegetarian lifestyle, there are also larger issues to consider.6、我见到“固执”的牛被打、尖叫着的猪在屠宰室被人用电卡钳追逐。
7、由于传送线停转一分钟就要损失好几百元,家畜的利益就变得不如利润重要。
Because it can cost hundreds of dollars per minute to stop the conveyor line, animal welfare comes second to profit.8、猪崽喷着鼻息、公鸡在粮仓的空场上昂首行走的日子已经一去不复返。
Gone are the days when piglets snorted and roosters strutted their way about the barnyard.Unit 31、所有我交谈过的人都对什么事情可以说谎——什么事情绝对不可以说谎——持有强烈的、常常不容别人分说的个人意见。
Everyone I’ve talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerant point of view about what we can — and can never never — tell lies about.2、他们说,如果你要做到十二分正直、十二分无畏,不由自主地用你的诚实使他们陷入不必要的窘境或痛苦之中,这只能说你是傲慢?It’s arrogant, they say, to insist on being so incorruptible and so brave that you cause other people unnecessary embarrassment or pain by compulsively assailing them with your honesty.3、“我不会那一套,”他说,“我生来就不会那一套。
”“I can’t play that game,” he says; “I’m simply not made that way.”4、讲到对人家说几句好听的话并不失去什么,他的回答是:“不对,当然有损失——那会损害你的诚信度。
”And his answer to the argument that saying nice things to someone doesn’t cost anything is, “Y es, it does —it destroys your credibility.”5、因此,如果你不问他,他不会对你刚买来的画发表意见,但如果你不想听老实话,你就不去问他的真实想法。
当我们这些说谎者轻声称赞着“多美啊”的时候,他的沉默往往是极能说明问题的。
Now, he won’t, unsolicited, offer his views on the painting you just bought, but you don’t ask his frank opinion unless you want frank, and his silence at those moments when the rest of us liars are muttering, “Isn’t it lovely?” is, for the most part, eloquent enough.6、每当我为了不让别人讨厌自己、看轻自己、或冲着自己嚷嚷而说谎时,我总觉得自己有点像个懦夫,觉得自己是在逃避责任,觉得……愧疚。
bit of a coward, I feel I’m dodging responsibility, I feel … guilty.7、你犯了荒唐的错误或丢失了物品抑或是打碎了器皿时,是不是常常发觉自己想对他撒谎,而且会撒谎?And in general do you find yourself ready, willing and able to lie to him when you make absurd mistakes or lose or break things?8、过去我往往不切实际地以为把自己所做的每一件蠢事都如实告诉丈夫是亲密关系的一部分。
I used to have a romantic idea that part of intimacy was confessing every dumb thing that you did to your husband.9、他们说谎,因为他们认为,人的某些价值观念压倒了说谎这一错误行为本身。
They lie because they feel there are certain human values that supersede the wrong of having lied.10、而且,我们会不知不觉地为了圆先前说的谎言而说谎。
And furthermore, we may find ourselves lying in order to back up the lies that are backing up the lie we initially told.11、然而,对于我们这种善于说谎的人来说,对于我们这种说谎而又一般不露馅的人来说,说谎还是不说谎会成为一个严肃的道德难题。
For those of us, however, who are good at telling lies, for those of us who lie and don’t get caught, the question of whether or not to lie can be a hard and serious moral problem.Unit 41、他略略询问了我来此的目的、我大致的经历、以后准备如何运用所学知识,最后问我是否希望修习某一特别学科。
He asked me a few questions about my object in coming, my antecedents generally, the mode in which I afterwards proposed to use the knowledge I might acquire, and, finally, whether I wished to study any special branch.2、回家后我的那些朋友也不怎么高兴,他们发现,用再多的科隆香水也驱不走幽灵般附在我身上的那股异味。
My friends at home, too, were annoyed when they discovered that no amount of eau-de-Cologne would drown the perfume which haunted me like a shadow.3、一阵小小的兴奋过后就无事可干了,只好继续凝视着我那一言不发的伙伴。
This little excitement over, nothing was to be done but to return to a steadfast gaze at my mute4、眼前这人跟我一样,急切地希望我能独立看出他业已观察到的事物。