信息管理专业英语unit10
Unit 10
语法
1. that引导的限制性定语从句及主谓语一致等。 限制性定语从句用于修饰名词，如没有这样的从 句，整个句子的意思就不完整。The student who answered th也用于修饰名词， 但仅是一种 评论、解释。没有它，句子的意思还是完整的。 Bernard Shaw, who wrote St. John, died in 1950. 有关that引导的限制性定语从句，见课本第152页
7．All in all, supply chain management of 3PL company, a key for a continued growth of international trade, has large potentiality for further development but also a long way to go before reaping a greater success. 总而言之， 第三方物流公司的供应链管理是国际贸 易持续发展的重要环节。未来它的发展潜力很大， 但要获得更大的成功仍然有很长的路要走。 Potentiality“潜能，可能性”。例如，The country has a great potentiality for tourism development. 这个国 家具有很大的发展旅游的潜力。
Logistics English
Unit 10 Third-Party Logistics
New words and expressions
3PL=Third Party Logistics 第三方物流 integrate [5IntI^reIt] vt. 使成整体, 使 一体化 lead time 前置时间 expertise [7eksp\:5ti:z] n. 专家的意 见, 专门技术 consolidation [kEn9sCI`deIFEn] n. 拼箱 visibility [vIzI5bIItI] n. 可见度, 可见 性, 能见度 sophisticated [sE5fIstIkeItId] a. 尖 端的，先进的
《信息技术英语》-unit10
Unit 10Communications ChannelChapter Three&Part4 Extensive Reading @Part 1 Notes to Text@Part5Notes to Passage & Part 2 Word Study@Part3 Practice on Text @Part6 Practice on Passage@Part 1 Notes to TextCommunications Channel1)It may be defined by a physical wire that connectscommunicating devices, or by a radio, laser, or otherradiated energy source that has no obvious physicalpresence. 连接通讯设备的物理导线、无线电波、激光或其它那些无形的辐射能源，都可说成是信道。
注释：该句是复合句，主语it指代a communications channel；谓语是may be defined; 其状语由两个并列的介词短语构成，分别是by a physical wire，a radio, laser, 和by other radiatedenergy source；定语从句that connects communicatingdevices修饰a physical wire；that has no obvious physicalpresence则修饰other radiated energy source。
2）Information sent through a communications channel has a source from which the information originates, and a destination to which the information is delivered. 通过信道发送的信息都有一个信息源和送达的目的地。
石家庄铁道大学信息科学与技术学院2013级专业英语课程讲义unit10
此文档为石家庄铁道大学信息科学与技术学院2013级专业英语课程讲义；目的为方便学弟学妹学习；任课老师为印度外教。
Unit 10--COMPUTER TYPESConvergence: Definition: the evolution of devices towards common functionalityEmbedded system: Definition: a computer using a relatively slow and specialized processor and ROM chip, normally used to control a particular device such as a washing machine or an MP3 playerLaptop: Definition: a portable computer with a built-in screen, integrated keyboard, and battery power; also called a 'notebook‘Legacy System: Definition: an older device or application that continues to be used because of the high cost of replacing itNet book: Definition: a small laptop with less powerful components meant for surfing the web, reading email, and other basic tasks.PC (personal computer): Definition: a computer designed for use by one person at a timePDA (personal digital assistant): Definition: a handheld computer about the size of wallet used as an organizer, web browser, game machine, mobile phone, or message recorder; also known as a hand-held computerPrint Server: Definition: a physical or software device connecting and facilitating a network with a printerSupercomputer: Definition: refers to only the most powerful class of computer, typically designed to perform specialized tasks such as weather prediction, governmental financial calculations, or space research.Router: Definition: a specialized computer which connects two networksServer: Definition: a type of computer intended primarily for central distribution of data to other computers on the same networkTablet PC: Definition: a portable computer shaped in the form of a notebook and capable of advanced handwriting recognition via use of a stylus or on-screen keyboard.Workstation: Definition: a high quality computer, typically with lots of RAM, plenty of CPU power, and a high quality video card。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
信息管理与信息系统专业 英语
信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答：Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答：信息管理与信息系统专业。
电子信息类专业英语Unit 10 The Applications of Computers
电子信息类专业英语Unit 10 The Applications of Computers
Unit 10 The Applications of Computers
Text For the most part, human beings can do whatever
Unit 10 The Applications of Computers
Key words application accuracy instruction unique code feasible tedious repetitive statistics
n. 应用，应用程序，应用软件 n. 精确性，正确度 n. 指示 adj. 唯一的，独特的 n. 代码，编码 adj. 可行的，切实可行的 adj. 冗长乏味的 adj. 重复的，反复性的 n. 统计学
二进制代码形式 科学计算 数据处理 数据库软件 计算机仿真
Unit 10 The Applications of Computers
Expressions in spite of at a time call for time-consuming cost-effective rather than up-to-date take the place of…
computers can do, but computers can do it with much greater speed and accuracy. This is in spite of the fact that computers perform all their calculations and operations one step at a time. A computer is faster and more accurate than people, but unlike most people it has to be given a complete set of instructions that tell it exactly what to do at each step of its operation. This set of instructions, called a program, is prepared by one or more persons for each job the computer is to do. These programs are placed in the computer’s memory unit in binary-coded form, with each instruction having a unique code. The computer takes these instruction codes from memory one at a time and performs the operation called for by the code.
unit10 v2
Notes
[4] The basic idea of these portals is to provide a single, convenient place to take care of all the steps of a complex administrative process involving multiple government offices, bringing the services of these offices to the citizen instead of requiring the citizen to run from office to office. 本句中，to take care of all the steps of a complex administrative process是一个动词不定式短语，作定语， 修饰和限定place。involving multiple government offices, bringing the services of these offices to the citizen instead of requiring the citizen to run from office to office是一个现在 分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定a complex administrative process。instead of的意思是“代替, 而不是...”。
Notes
[5] Information services deliver government information via static web pages and pages generated from databases to citizens, tourists, businesses, associations, public administration, and other government users. 本句中，generated from databases是一个过去分词短语， 作定语，修饰和限定它前面的pages。via static web pages and pages generated from databases作方式状语。deliver sth. to sb.的意思是“把某物/某事传递/提供给某人”。
管理学专业英语教程(第二版)-Unit 10 Financial Engineering
description analysis engineFinance has passed through all of these stages arriving, finally, during the 1980s, at the engineering stage
Financial Engineering Defined
“the development and creative application of financial technology
to solve financial problems and to exploit financial opportunities.”
FudaLnOGO
The Evolution of Financial Engineering
swept along by innovation
FudaLnOGO
change
The Evolution of Financial Engineering
In 1952 In the 1960s
Harry Markowitz
FudaLnOGO
Information Technology is Critical
hardware and software, data transmission
❖ Financial engineering brings together these disparate pieces of technology to formulate and implement creative solutions to seemingly intractable problems
FudaLnOGO
专业英语第十单元PPT资料
Companies Want to Manage Knowledge
One of the enduring subjects in the IT field since the mid-1990s has been
knowledge management. Top corporate executives realize that their greatest corporate assets walk out the door every evening, taking with them another crucial asset, knowledge.
physical asset, is not effectively
信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]
![信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/72814e34a7c30c22590102020740be1e650ecc83.png)
信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]第一篇：信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]Lesson1 distributed applications 分布式应用程序 competitive advantage 竞争优势 data warehouses 数据仓库incompatible databases 不兼容数据库decision support systems 决策支持系统executive information systems 执行信息系统DBMS——database management systems 数据库管理系统entry 款目metadata 元数据mainframe computer大型计算机 desktop computer台式计算机 laptop computer膝上型计算机 spreadsheet 电子表格LAN------local area network 局域网 database server 数据库服务器 user views 用户视图 data security 数据安全性 data integrity 数据完整性 concurrent user 并发用户 data updating 数据更新 data redundancy 数据冗余consistency of data and metadata 数据和元数据的一致性distributed database 分布式数据库telecommunications network 远程通讯网Lesson2 automatic indexing自动标引 human indexing 人工标引extraction indexing 抽词标引assignment indexing赋词标引controlled vocabulary 受控词表 non-substantive words 非实意词index terms 标引词automatic stemming 自动抽取词干 weight 权值clue words 提示词 inverted file 倒排文档absolute frequency 绝对词频relative frequency 相对词频information retrieval 信息检索syntactic criteria 句法规则word string 词串NLDB——Natural Language DataBase 自然语言数据库 MAI——machine-aided indexing 机器辅助标引recall ratio 查全率precision ratio 查准率 descriptor 叙词 thesaurus 叙词表semantic vocabulary 语义词表 concept headings 概念标题consistency of indexing 标引的一致性 underassignment 欠量赋词 overassignment 过量赋词 back file 备份文件 main heading 主标题 subheading 副标题 access point 检索点Lesson3 machine-readable form 机读形式 source document 源文献subject indexing 主题标引back-of-the-book indexing书后标引 indexing scheme 标引方案NFAIS——National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services（美国）国家文摘与信息服务联合会scope notes 范围注释 permuted list 轮排词表CAS——Chemical Abstracts Service 化学文摘社 character set 字符集statistical correlation 统计关联ISI——Institute for Scientific Information（美国）科学情报社co-citation indexing 共引文标引SCI——Science Citation Indexes 科学引文索引SSCI——Social Science Citation Indexes 社会科学引文标引bibliometric analysis 书目计量分析Lesson4 performance enhancement 性能改善scarce resources 稀缺资源 proxy servers 代理服务器JAVA executables JAV可执行程序source code 源代码streaming media 流媒体 outsourcing 业务外包wild card characters 通配符real-time traffic analysis 实时流量分析 static web pages 静态网页ISDN——Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数据网URL——Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符HTML——Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言CGI——Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口XML——Extension Markup Language 扩展标识语言 OR——Operation Record 操作记录IIS——Internet Information Services 网络信息服务Lesson5 IR——information retrieval 信息检索 search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾 soft computing 软计算 data mining 数据挖掘information fusion 信息融合 classification 分类 clustering 聚类thesaurus construction 词表构建 Web page categorization 网页分类JPG——Joint Photographic Experts Group 图像文件格式GIF——Graphics Interchange Format 可交换的图像文件格式PNG——Portable Network Graphic 可移植的网络图像文件格式 the petitive intelligence 竞争情报 search engine 搜索引擎artificial intelligence 人工智能drill-down access 深度查询accessibility 可获得性knowledge discovery 知识发现quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据virtual warehouses 虚拟(数据)仓库 virtual library 虚拟图书馆relational database 关系数据库research and development 研发（研究与开发）directory 指南newsletter 简讯intelligent search agents 智能检索代理 information resources 信息资源 performance evaluation 性能评价Lesson10CIO——chief information officer信息主管ERP——Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划CRM——Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理Collaborative Applications Environment 协同应用环境workflow package 工作流软件包Lesson11rights of information users 信息用户的权利obligations of information users 信息用户的义务terms and conditions 条款第二篇：信息管理与信息系统专业英语复习资料信管专业英语复习资料【P1】An information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.（译）信息社会是一个以信息创建、发布、传播、使用和管理为重要经济、政治和文化活动的社会。
信息管理专业名词表(中英文对照)
信息管理专业名词表（中英文对照）高等数学Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索Information RetrievalandStorage数据库系统Database 信息服务与用户information Serviceand UserStudy信息管理概论Introduction toInformationManagement信息经济学Information Economics社会实践Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information AnalysisandPolicy Making管理学原理Principles ofManagement 信息政策与法规Information Policyand Law信息组织InformationOrganization计算机网络.puter Networks管理信息系统Management InformationSystem线性代数Linear Algebra决策分析Policy Making 离散数学Discrete Mathematics 概率统计Statistics andProbabilityTheory生产与运作管理Production Management电子商务Electronic .merce 信息系统安全与保密Information SystemSecurity政府信息化工程GovernmentInformationalization企业信息化工程EnterpriseInformationalization广告实务Practice ofAdvertisement多媒体技术Multimedia操作系统Operating System 信息科学基础Foundations ofInformationScience经济信息管理Economic InformationManagement 微机基础Principles ofMicro.puters电子出版技术Electronic Publishing 广告概论Introduction toAdvertisement信息环境论InformationEnvironments 传播学原理Principlesof .municationTheory知识产权法学Law of IntelligenceProperty 组织行为学Studies ofOrganization专业英语Specialty English 文献计量学Bibliometrics1 / 1。
信管专业英语
《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》教案目录Unit 1 Management Information System (1)Unit 2 Information Systems and Organizations (8)Unit 3 Database Management Systems (15)Unit 4 Management Information Systems Development (24)Unit 5 Systems’ Success and Failure (33)Unit 6 Application of Information Systems (40)Unit 7 Decision Support Systems (50)Unit 8 Information Security (59)Unit 9 Internet Economy (68)Unit 10 Knowledge Management (68)Unit 11 Data Mining (80)Unit 12 Data Warehouse and OLAP (93)Unit 1 Management Information System一、正文翻译什么是管理信息系统？什么是MIS？学会如何应用信息技术解决问题的第一步是给管理信息系统这个术语进行广泛地描述。
也许，你在使用计算机和各种软件上有一些经验，然而计算机仅仅是管理信息系统的一部分。
管理信息系统（MIS）或计算机信息系统（CIS）包含了与计算机有关的五个方面：硬件、软件、人、程序和数据群。
信息技术（IT）这一概念代表是不同种类的硬件和在信息系统里所使用的软件，包括计算机和网络设备。
MIS的目标就是通过提供有质量的信息使管理者做出更好的决定。
用于计算机信息处理的有形设备称为硬件。
控制硬件的一套指令就是我们所说的软件。
在计算机发展的初期，与MIS直接有关的人通常是指程序员，设计分析员和几个外部使用者。
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Abbreviations
Text
请老师播放课文听力材料
Notes
[1] As NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) points out, including security early in the SDLC will usually result in less expensive and more effective security than adding it to an operational system.
in an effort to的意思是“为了”，等于“in order to”，例如： Changes were made in operating methods in an effort to increase profitability. 为了提高利润，经营方式上发生了改变。
view...as的意思是“把…看作…，认为…是…”，例如：She is viewed as a successful businesswoman.她被认为是一个成功的女企 业家。
张强华 司爱侠 编著
信息管理英语实用教程
机械工业出版社
Unit 10
Systems Analysis and Design
退出
New Words
New Words
New Words
New Words
New Words
New Words
New Words
Phrases
Phrases
[3] A saving grace is that because a project is terminated it doesn't make it a complete failure.
本句中，that because a project is terminated it doesn't make it a complete failure是一个表语从句。在该从句中，主句是it doesn't make it a complete failure，主语it指a project is terminated，宾语it指 a project。because a project is terminated是一个原因状语从句，修 饰谓语make。
Exercises
请做课后练习 练习参考答案请参阅本书附录
司爱侠其它著作
《计算机英语教程》，北京，人民邮电出版社：国家级十五规划教材 《电脑英语掌中宝》，南京，东南大学出版社：获“华东地区大学出版社教材专著二等奖” 《计算机专业英语教程》，北京，高等教育出版社 《电子商务专业英语教程》，北京，高等教育出版社 《电脑英语词汇通》，北京，人民邮电出版社 《计算机专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《电子商务专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《信息管理专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《电气工程专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《电子商务专业英语实用教程》，杭州，浙江大学出版社 《计算机专业英语教程》，北京，科学出版社 《饭店酒店管理专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《法律专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《旅游专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《大学英语听说新体验（带mp3光盘）》，杭州，浙江大学出版社 《大学英语学习指南》，北京，外语教学与研究出版社 《大学体验英语学与练》（丛书，四册），天津，南开大学出版社 《大学体验英语词汇通》，天津，南开大学出版社
本句中，National Institute of Standards and Technology是对NIST的解释说明。 result in的意思是 “引起，导致”，等于“lead to”。it指security。
Notes
[2] No organization wants to admit failure but there may comeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้a point when a project can no longer be salvaged. 本句中，when a project can no longer be salvaged是一个定语从句， 修饰和限定a point。
Notes
[4] Excessive cost are saved for the organization and management can walk away with lessons learned that can be applied to the next project.
本句中，with lessons learned that can be applied to the next project做伴随状语，修饰walk away。其中learned 是过去分词作后置定语，that can be applied to the next project是一个定语从句，它们都修饰和限定lessons。
Notes
[5] The system analysis phase focuses on what the system will do in an effort to view all stakeholders as viable sources of information.
本句中，focus on的意思是“致力于；使聚焦于；对（某事或 做某事）予以注意；把…作为兴趣中心”，例如：Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.许多商行都专注于扩大 国外市场。