河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
精品解析：河南省2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2020－2021学年(上)高一年级期末考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What can we learn from the conversationA. John won’t be back this evening.B. The woman speaker has lent John her bicycle.C. The man speaker will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does t成man feel about his driving to work?A. He feels that it’s not bad.B. The distance is a little long.C. It takes him too much time.4. What’s wrong with the radio?A. It can’t be turned on.B. It can’t be turned off.C. It doesn’t work.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a cinema.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省信阳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
A. He wears dark hair. B. He has blonde eyes. C. He wears glasses.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Help paint her bedroom. B. Look after her brother. C. Examine her brother's ann.
Maps Special Edition, £25
This book was already popular in our children’s area and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated (插画的) information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, wild animals and landmarks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?
A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Union Theatre.
18. What can people do in the Campus Comer Cabaret?
河南省信阳市高级中学校本部2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
河南省信阳市高级中学校本部2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. English is understood all over the world ______ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkeyitself.A. ifB. soC. whileD. because参考答案：C2. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.—__________.A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take your time 参考答案：D3. So far the final exam papers _________by teachers.A. have been checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. have been checking参考答案：A略4. ____people around him to find a satisfactory job, he felt hopeless and decided to quit from the job market.A. Seeing, to failB. Seen, failingC. To see, failedD. Seeing, fail参考答案：D5. Seeing the teacher _______ the classroom, the boy pretended _______ the text.A. walking in; to readB. coming in; readingC. entering; to be readingD. entered for; to have read 参考答案：C解析：see sb. doing“看到某人做某事”，pretend to be doi ng“假装正在做某事”。
2020年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.4. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.5. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.6. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.CTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw thebiggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.8. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.10. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.11. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.DDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省信阳市陕县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语测试题含解析
河南省信阳市陕县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. If commuting cost falls yet house prices do not change, every one in the city will find it ______ to move farther from the city center.A．worthwhile B．precious C．necessary D．forgettable参考答案：A2. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited. ks5uA. putB. calmC. pullD. push参考答案：B3. Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A. not to be doneB. not do itC. not toD. do not to参考答案：C考查省略。
汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。
4. The advice is _____to our work . We are sure to benefit a lot from it.A. of great useB. great usefulC. much use D, of very useful参考答案：A略5. 13. Never bef ore ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was.A略6. The police ______ the thief into a situation where he could not escape.A．caught B．trappedC．led D．brought参考答案：B考查动词。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. — What was she doing when you visited her?.— She was _____ herself in the mirror.A. admiringB. seeingC. enjoyingD. devoting参考答案：A略2. You can imagine ____ when they received those nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were excited参考答案：B略3. Use the umbrella to ______ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. saveD. protect参考答案：D略4. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________？—No，I'd rather buy ________in the bookstore.A. it；oneB. one；oneC. one；itD. it；it参考答案：a略5. He was disappointed that his plan didn’t ______.A. go onB. go offC. go throughD. go out参考答案：C6. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose s were his present situation.A. concerning; concerning aboutB. concerning; concerned aboutC. concerned；concerning aboutD. concerned; concerned about参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。
2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案
2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BThere will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packaging’s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across-the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ”the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible. ”For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause“intestinal blockage and starvation, ”the environmental group said.4. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean.B. To warn people against the ocean pollution.C. To clarify the seriousness of the problem.D. To point out some details of the report.5. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A. There is too much of it.B. It poisons the ocean water.C. It is from different sources.D. It is hard to break down.6. What is the author’s attitude to the suggested solutions?A. Pessimistic.B. Curious.C. Unconcerned.D. Terrified.7. What can we infer from the text?A. People are not aware of the problem.B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life.D. Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.COver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.8. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.9. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.10. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.11. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.DOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.12. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.14. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.15. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河南省高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版
河南省2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择While you’re reading this, we will lose about 25 football fields of rainforest. Every tree that falls results in great damage to the biodiversity(生物多样性)that supports wildlife including tiny frogs and our own relative, the orangutan(猩猩).It’s up to all of us to do what we can if we are to make sure biodiversity is protected. We invite you to take part in a BIG challenge.When: March 2021.Where: Kinabalu National Park, Borneo.Who: Cheshire business leaders and friends of the zoo, including CEO Dr Mark Pilgrim and Trustee Sandra Donnelly.What: A run through the jungle of Borneo to raise money for Chester Zoo’s reforestation(重新造林)work. Participants can choose to run 9km, 30km, 50km, 100km or 100 miles.We know from our experts in the field that, reforestation is important to bring life back to the land, so we aim to raise money to support our reforestation work in Borneo. Our activities include tree-planting, wildlife monitoring and research and managing forest fires, and every bit of our work contribute to a healthy rainforest place where wildlife can develop.By taking part in Race for the Rainforest and raising money for Chester Zoo, not only are you encouraging the reinvigoration(重振)of the precious biodiversity that would otherwise be lost, but you are supporting local communities and protecting our planet. 1．What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 1?A．Football fields can be built in rainforest.B．Wildlife is very important to humans.C．We may spend too much time reading the text.D．Biodiversity needs to be protected immediately.2．How can we take part in the big challenge?A．By running a distance. B．By asking others to give money. C．By meeting business leaders. D．By becoming a worker of the zoo. 3．What can we learn from the text?A．The race can make a big difference.B．Managing forest fires is key to reforestation.C．Chester Zoo centers on looking after animals.D．Enough attention has been paid to biodiversity.【答案】1．D2．A3．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。
河南省信阳市阳光中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
河南省信阳市阳光中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _________.A. practiceB. experienceC. senseD. duty参考答案：A考查名词辨析：A. practice练习，做法; B. experience经验; C. sense感知；D. duty责任，值日。
句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。
commom practice是“惯例”，故选A。
2. He was unable to _______ what he meant to the group.A. get overB. get throughC. get acrossD. get down参考答案：C略3. I don’t think the windows need __________ at this time of night.A. cleanedB. being cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning参考答案：D4. Word came _______our team won the football match.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if参考答案：A5. It was not immediately ____ that water was to be _____ to the development of life.A. curious, fundamentalB. nervous, essentialC. obvious, fundamentalD. quick, essential参考答案：C6. I won’t ever forgive Jack. He turned his back____ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.A．in B．onC．of D．about参考答案：B句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。
2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案
2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”4. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.5. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from6. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.CThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.DA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.12. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.13. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious Commander第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市段集中学高一英语期末试题含解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市段集中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it参考答案：A略2. John opened the door. Outside ____.A. his angry wife did standB. his angry wife stoodC. did his angry wife standD. stood his angry wife参考答案：D3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real .A. exchangeB. bargainC. trade D .business参考答案：B4. —Would you like to travel this summer?—________, but if I’m admitted to a university, I’ll have to go to the campus instead.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’d like toC. With pleasureD. I’ve no idea参考答案：B5. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m ________ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. catching up withD. getting into参考答案：B6. ____makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than their actual age?A.What it isB.What is it thatC.What it is thatD.Why it is what参考答案：B7. I'll have to _______ if there's suitable container space available for shipment next month for Europe.A. requestB. inquireC. acquireD.require参考答案：B8. Chatting online can be _____fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _____web.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. 不填; aD. a; a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。
河南省信阳市豫南中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
河南省信阳市豫南中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ---- Johnson, how are you getting along with your new guys?---- _____. I have known them all.A. Very kind.B. Very well.C. Very pleased.D. Very comfortable.参考答案：B2. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one参考答案：C3. More highways have been built in China,________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made参考答案：A略4. From our on the top of Mount Tai, we can have a good view of the city of Taian.A. situationB. positionC. regionD. style参考答案：B5. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As参考答案：d 略6. As they were classmates, ________ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it参考答案：D7. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Tom managed to ____ a good answer.A.put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. go through with参考答案：C8. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s hard work, China’s rice output in recent years is __________ as what it was 50 years ago.A much as four timesB four times as muchC as much four timesD more than four times参考答案：B9. His first book was a great success and he ____ famous as a writer since.A.wasB. isC. had beenD. has been 参考答案：C10. Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _____ there rather than take a bus.A. cycleB. cyclingC. to cycleD. being cycled参考答案：C11. Dozens of Olympic songs are popular with teenagers, _____ you and me is an example.A. of whomB. for whomC. for whichD. of which参考答案：D12. ------Does your wife like tea?--------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of参考答案：A13. — What Jack wore that day was very strange.— Yes. I didn't him until he called my name.A. realizeB. recognizeC. knowD. believe参考答案：B14. It was pouring outside then, so I __________ you couldn’t come to my party.A. indicatedB. protestedC. spilledD. figured参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。
2020年河南省信阳市职业高级中学第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2020年河南省信阳市职业高级中学第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasn’t really got over the shadow of exam failure.A. BecauseB. AsC. WhetherD. While参考答案：D2. _________, the experiment is sure to succeed.A. If carefully doingB. If carefully doneC. If it done carefullyD. If it doing carefully参考答案：B略3. — What was she doing when you visited her?.— She was _____ herself in the mirror.A. admiringB. seeingC. enjoyingD. devoting参考答案：A略4. ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While参考答案：D5. The workers do nothing but ____tea and talk to each other.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. are drinking参考答案：A略6. The girl is going to _____ her father to give up smokingby sending him a letter.A. persuadeB. suggestC. allowD. sentence参考答案：A7. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—__________! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up参考答案：D8. This kind of stories instructive while stories of that kind harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems参考答案：C略9. What ________ of machine should they buy to make these products?A. kindB. sortC. typeD. number参考答案：C因为是选择要购买的机器，所以要用type表示更明确的“类型”，因此选C项。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市石佛高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市石佛高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A. concernB. commandC. giftD. occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。
根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B 项。
2. Actually, what you did ______ what you said made your parents disappointed.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. less than参考答案：A略3. —How long will it be ______ we know the result of the English examination?—Perhaps in two or three days．A．since B．before C．untilD．that参考答案：B4. From _______ astonished look on his face, I came to realize that he had never thought the performance would turn out to be such _______ great success.A. the; /B. the; aC. an; /D. a; the参考答案：B 略5. What do you think ____ solve the problem?A. you can doB. can you doC. you can do toD. can you do to参考答案：C6. When spring ________, the snow ________ and it will become warm.A. came; will disappearB. came; disappearsC. comes; will disappearD. comes; disappears参考答案：C7. ---Have you got a ticket for the volleyball match tonight?---No. But we can watch the ______ broadcast of the match at home.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living参考答案：C略8. His attitude ______ work made his boss angry.A. inB. onC. atD. to参考答案：D略9. Her sister ______ a rich man. They ______ for twenty years.A. married with; have marriedB. married to; have marriedC . married; have been married D. has married with; have been married参考答案：C10. -- I wonder why he left without a word.-- He some trouble for he looks dull.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. can have hadD. must have had 参考答案：D11. 22．Sending up Shenzhou VII to space was a great for the Chinese scientists.A．progress B. accident C. achievement D. influence参考答案：C略12. ______ again? I really look forward to the coming of this day.A, When do you think we can meetB, Do you think when we can meetC, When do you think can we meetD, Do you think when we can meet参考答案：A13. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of参考答案：D14. apologise A. case B. course C. raise D. service参考答案：C15. The scientist told us that light _______ faster than sound.A. travelB. is travelingC. travelledD. travels参考答案：D16. Mr Frank asked me a question _____I could go with him to _____he called the Treasure House the next week.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where 参考答案：C17. According to some evidence, it _____ human beings _____ should take the responsibility for the ______ of this ______ species.A．is; who; disappear; rarely B．was; that; disappearance; rarelyC．is; that; disappearance; rare D．was; who; disappear; rare参考答案：C18. We all think the book is well worth ________.A. readingB. readC. to be readD. to read参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。
河南省信阳市第二高级中学分校2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析
河南省信阳市第二高级中学分校2020-2021学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. American women usually think their best friend is someone ______ they can talk frequently.A．who B．with who C．about which D．with whom参考答案：D2. An increase in the price of drugs has ________ the rising cost of medical care.A. turned toB. appealed toC. refer toD. contributed to参考答案：D3. This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。
由此处语境．cational level and background.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。
4. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there参考答案：C略5. Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days. A．which B．thatC．when D．where参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。
河南省信阳市观庙中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
河南省信阳市观庙中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that参考答案：D2.参考答案：A略3. —What about having a drink?— .A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too参考答案：A略4. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her classmate suggested that she ______ to see a doctor.A. be; wentB. was; wentC. be; goD. was; go参考答案：D5. By the end of next September, the university ______ 200,000 graduates.A. have turned outB. will turn outC. will have turned outD. had turned out参考答案：C6. Are there any more clothes ________?A. to washB. washingC. to be washedD. being washed参考答案：C7. - What do you think about the song he just sang?- Wonderful! As a matter of fact, I ____ know he could sing so well.A. didn’tB. ha dn’tC. was notD. don’t参考答案：A8. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _____ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cutting参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.BSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.5. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.6. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.7. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.CThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor Theodosius★ended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准)he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.8. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.9. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.10. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeDWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices tostudents, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”12. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.13. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.14. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.15. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省信阳市马集高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
河南省信阳市马集高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.A. for; ofB. as; forC. for; forD. of; of参考答案：C2. My friend Jack is always holding the _____ that he can succeed as long as he works hard.A. reliefB. beliefC. comfortD. memory参考答案：B3. My new computer has ______ the old one．A．twice as much memory as B．as twice much memory asC．twice memory as much as D as much twice memory as参考答案：A4. Has the doctor _______ called for?A. referred to beingB. referred to beenC. referring to beingD. referred to be参考答案：B略5. He has called several times this morning; _____ there is something very important.A. reallyB. obviouslyC. especiallyD. actually参考答案：B 6. The little chick the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.A.stared atB.glimpsed atC.looked intoD.glared at参考答案：A7. It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more ______ to have accidents.A. probableB. possibleC. perhapsD. likely参考答案：D8. —The passage is too hard to understand.—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no few words in it.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——这篇文章太难了读不懂。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市职业高级中学第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市职业高级中学第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ----The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?---- ___________my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall参考答案：D略2. The investor believes that his investment will _______ handsomely soon.A. pay off.B. pay back.C. pay forD. pay out参考答案：A句意：这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
pay off还清；取得成功 pay back归还 pay for为---付钱 pay out花费（=spend）3. Have you seen my dog? I for it and still haven’t found it.A．looked B．was lookingC．have been looking D．had been looking参考答案：C略4. ---Have you heard from Janet recently?---No, but I her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing参考答案：B考查时态。
第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A、C、D 都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。
故选B。
5. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are__________ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternativeB. abundantC. accessibleD. creative参考答案：C6. the house Mr Smith has been broken into?A. When was it that.B. HasC. When hasD. Had参考答案：B7. –Thank God you’re safe!-- I stepped back, just _____ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain参考答案：A略8. 29．_____ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviewers．A．Not prepared B．Not being preparedC．Having not prepared D．Not prepare参考答案：B略9. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having参考答案：C试题分析：最佳答案选C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。
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【全国百强校】河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”? A．stopped B．heldC．celebrated D．fell2．Which of the following is possibly true?A．China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.B．Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in SeptemberC．Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.D．Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.3．From the passage we can learn that ________.A．The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB．Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in ChinaC．International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the studentsD．A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)—a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surpri sing to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.4．From the text, we know water can carry_________.A．poisons and waste out of our bodiesB．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC．sugar and fat out of our bodiesD．energy and fiber in our bodies5．Some doctors think that________.A．people eat too much sugarB．water is not important for our healthC．we should go to the doctor less oftenD．some health problems are caused by a lack of water6．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.A．they think they are thirsty and eat lessB．they think they are hungry and eat too muchC．water has no caloriesD．it makes them thirsty7．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.B．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.C．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.D．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小憩) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips aboutmaking the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.8．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A．Because you eat too much for lunch.B．Because it’s hot in summer.C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D．Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.9．What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.C．If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.D．Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.10．If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A．About 12:30 pm. B．About 1:30 pm.C．About 2:30 pm D．About 3:30 pm11．What would be the best title for the text?A．All for a Nap B．Just for a RestC．A Special Sleep Pattern D．Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetab le garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and theydid! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the t ime I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.12．What can be inferred about the author’s family?A．His father was a cruel man. B．His parents didn’t love him.C．His parents used to be very busy. D．His mother didn’t have any jobs. 13．What happened when the author was 4?A．He learned to smoke. B．He was locked in a basement.C．He was arrested by the police. D．He nearly caused a fire accident. 14．Which of the following is true?A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C．Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950.D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To look back on his childhood with adventures.B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C．To express how much he misses Leonhard.D．To show off his pride in making trouble.二、七选五No one likes to fail. Whether it’s at work, at home, or in another area of your life, failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time, money, or both.16．If you never suffer a failure, then you’re probably not pushing yourself to your full potential. The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after y ou’ve failed.Remember that other people fail too. 17．They’ll tell you about that great new contract(合同) they signed, not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months. But failure is normal, and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes. Failing doesn’t mean that you’re worthless, or that you’ll never achieve the things you want.18．Maybe you had high marks last term, or you lost weight, or you learned to play a musical instrument. You might want to write down a list of successes---things that you’ve accomplished over the past few years, whether big or small. If you ever lack confidence, you can go back and read over that list.19．Your past successes are important, but so are your past failures. You’ve made mistakes before, and you’ve survived them. Perhaps you did badly in an exam, or lost your temper and had to apologize. It’s not fun to think about the times when things went wrong, but by acknowledging your failures, you can remind yourself that today is no different. Just as you recovered in the past, you can recover from your recent failure too.20．Whatever goes wrong, you’re probably facing some sort of decision. Don’t rush into making a hasty decision, but do look for a forward path. That might require some deep thinking.A．Make a decision.B．Limit the damage caused.C．Remind yourself of your past failures.D．However, failure is a normal part of life.E.Get some advice and support from others.F.Most people don’t talk openly about their failures.G.Think of all the times in the past when you’ve succeeded.三、完形填空The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself thatsomehow I would help her.But how could I help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 27 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 29 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 31 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 32 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 33 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 34 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 35 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 36 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 37 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 38 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never39 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 40 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.21．A．joked B．cared C．trains D．worried 22．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned 23．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular 24．A．come B．fall C．fit D．tie 25．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way 26．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put 27．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra 28．A．art B．talk C．quiz D．talent29．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn 30．A．at B．after C．for D．around 31．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest 32．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters 33．A．special B．academic C．national D．royal 34．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected 35．A．very B．that C．quite D．too 36．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since 37．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place 38．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted 39．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled 40．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。