艾滋病图文版英文版
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本科艾滋病英文版 ppt课件
AIDS
Department of Infectious Diseases， The Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing
medical University liwei
Summary
AIDS = Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome
HIV = Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Plasma laboratory marker
diagnosis
two criteria must be met. 1、Positive test for HIV infection by confirmatory test 2、 one of the following criteria
Most of people are susceptible to HIV
The change has made the virus spreading from drug users and sex workers to general population.
pathogenesis
HIV can infect those cells that express CD4 on the surface. During the cycle of HIV life, CD4+ T cells have been directly and indirectly damaged
Respiratory manifestations
Recurrent respiratory tract infections Pneumocystis pneumonia Tuberculosis MAC fungus
Department of Infectious Diseases， The Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing
medical University liwei
Summary
AIDS = Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome
HIV = Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Plasma laboratory marker
diagnosis
two criteria must be met. 1、Positive test for HIV infection by confirmatory test 2、 one of the following criteria
Most of people are susceptible to HIV
The change has made the virus spreading from drug users and sex workers to general population.
pathogenesis
HIV can infect those cells that express CD4 on the surface. During the cycle of HIV life, CD4+ T cells have been directly and indirectly damaged
Respiratory manifestations
Recurrent respiratory tract infections Pneumocystis pneumonia Tuberculosis MAC fungus
艾滋病的英语ppt课件
Once the T-cell count is less than200cell/mm the person is diagnosed with AIDS.
We are concerned about …
By the end of 2008 an estimated 33.4 million people worldwide were living with HIV. That same year, about 2 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses. Globally, less than one person in five at risk of HIV has access to basic HIV prevention services. Only 36% of people who needed HIV treatment had access to it by end-2009, using the WHO 2010 criterion for treatment initiation of a CD4 count of 350 cells/mm3.
1. Key factors needed include public education, affordable drugs, medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system, monitoring and evaluation, care for orphans, measures to stop mother-to-child transmission, a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure
We are concerned about …
By the end of 2008 an estimated 33.4 million people worldwide were living with HIV. That same year, about 2 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses. Globally, less than one person in five at risk of HIV has access to basic HIV prevention services. Only 36% of people who needed HIV treatment had access to it by end-2009, using the WHO 2010 criterion for treatment initiation of a CD4 count of 350 cells/mm3.
1. Key factors needed include public education, affordable drugs, medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system, monitoring and evaluation, care for orphans, measures to stop mother-to-child transmission, a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure
aids艾滋英文简绍 ppt课件
Antiretroviral（抗逆转 录病毒的）treatment
reduces both the mortality（[mɔ:'tæliti] 死亡率）and the morbidity（[mɔ:'biditi] 发病率）, but these
drugs are expensive and
routine access to
c) Perinatal（[,peri'neitəl]产期的 ）
transmission
The transmission of the virus from the mother to the child can occur in utero （子宫） during the last weeks of pregnancy and at childbirth.
Please take care for AIDS patients
THANKS
5. Prevention
a)Be careful about your sexual contact.
b) HIV-infected mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infant.
c)Health care workers can reduce exposure to HIV by employing precautions（预防 措施）to reduce the risk of exposure to contaminated（[kən'tæmineitid]受感染的）
antiretroviral medication
is not available in all
countries.
AIDS艾滋病英语课件
The majority of HIV infections are acquired through unprotected sexual relations between partners, one of whom has HIV. The primary mode of HIV infection worldwide is through sexual contact between members of the opposite sex.
The transmission of the virus from the mother to the child can occur in uterus （子宫） during the last weeks of pregnancy and at childbirth.
医
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医
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You might not know if you
医
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b)Blood transmission
This transmission route is
particularly relevant to
intravenous(静脉) drug users,
hemophiliacs(血友病患者) and
recipients(接受者) of blood
transfusions and blood products.
Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body's system that fights diseases.
Syndrome means a
group of health
problems that make
关于艾滋病的PPT(英文) PPT课件
ppt课件
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What are the symptoms of AIDS?
A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system.
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The spread of AIDS way
1. Mother-to-child transmission 2. Sexually transmitted 3. Transmitted through blood
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THERAPY
COCKTAIL
At present ,AIDS couldn’t be cured completely.
But antivirus drugs such as Cocktail treatment could relieve the symptom to a certain extent and prolong the patients’ life .
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What causes AIDS?
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预防艾滋病主题ppt(英语版)
Symptoms Diagnosis of AIDS
Death
The symptoms of AIDS
Way not infected with HIV
• • • • •
Air； Drinking water, food； The daily work and life； Swimming Pool； Blood sucking insects and mosquitoes, fleas, lice； • A protective care, care of AIDS patients； • Squat toilet and urinal。
Andy Lau - love in the sun
An AIDS patient who cannot afford treatment in hospital 患者没钱上医院治疗
A women with her grandson, whose father died of AIDS, he is HIV positive now. 儿子死于艾滋病， 留下一个孙子也 是艾滋病毒携带者
AIDS virus
艾滋病病毒(HIV)
• The AIDS virus, namely "human immunodeficiency virus", referred to as HIV. • The HIV virus is a human immune system to attack the virus. It is the most important human immune system T4 cells as a target, a large number of phagocytosis, destruction of T4 lymphocytes, thereby destroying the human immune system, the collapse of the immune system, so that the body of various diseases due to the loss of the ability to resist disease and death.
英语小组艾滋病PPT展示 模板
10,000 people enter the AIDS virus
携带者。
carriers .
2019/8/8
24
The origin of the red ribbon
Twentieth Century 80 at the end of the 1960s, regarded as a terrible disease of aids. USA some artists use the red ribbon to silently mourning companions died of aids. In a World AIDS conference, AIDS infected persons and AIDS patients urging people to understand. At this time, a long red ribbon was left over the venue...... Supporters will be cut into small pieces of red ribbon, and folded with a pin and sign of the red ribbon in the other breast.
the Challenge
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1992 A Community Commitment
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1993 Time to Act
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1994 AIDS and the Family
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1995 Shared Right Shared Responsibilites
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1996 One World One Hope
cured invalid .died in the country, this 是出现在我国的首例艾滋病。
英语艾滋病PPT
1981 June, America Losangeles found 5 young men, deaths of rare lung sac pneumonia; almost at the same time, New York also found 20 died because of rare sarcoma cabo Western young men. Later, after America National Center for Disease Control (CDC) is studied and proved: they all died from an immune system function loss of the same class syndrome, and in 1982 the disease officially named A (Acquired acquired I (Immune) D (Immune) lack of Deficiency) S (Syndrome syndrome), referred to as AIDS.
•
2011年6月3日，联合国艾滋病规划署在纽约联合国 总部发布《艾滋病流行30年：处在十字路口的国家》 的报告指出，全球抗击艾滋病病毒和艾滋病 （HIV/AIDS）的努力取得显著成果，但仍面临投入 不足等问题。 2011年7月20日，国际艾滋病大会在 意大利罗马闭幕，会期4天。世界各国的艾滋病专家、 学者及医护人员大约6000人参加了会议。大会提交 的论文和报告与之前的联合国艾滋病规划署的《艾 滋病流行30年：处在十字路口的国家》的报 告，一 同勾勒了最近几年，尤其是2010年～2011年世界艾 滋病的状况。 现在，全世界感染艾滋病病毒的人数 已经增加到3300多万，其中只有大约660万人能享 受到药物治疗。在大部分依然得不到治疗的病人中， 有1500万亟须救治者得不到药物治疗。因此，国际 艾滋病学会现任主席卡塔比拉认为，当前国际社会 面临的最大挑战是扩大提供医疗的能力。 目前，非 洲仍然是世界上HIV/AIDS感染者和患者人数最多的 地区。但是，亚洲的状况也不令人乐观，因为从全 球范围看，HIV/AIDS感染者和患者人数最多的两个 国家分别是亚洲的印度和非洲的南非。不过，在 2010年～2011年，这两个国家的新增感染病例大幅 下降，印度下降50%以上，南非下降了35%。当然， 全球艾滋病的总体状况是HIV/AIDS感染者和患者在 逐年下降。过去10年，全球艾滋病病毒新感染人数 下降了近25%，与艾滋病相关的死亡病例也有下降 趋势。世界上每年感染艾滋病病毒的人数已从1996 年的350万下降到2009年的260万。
世界艾滋病日英文版ppt
艾滋病的3种传播途
血液传播
母婴传播
径
性接触传 播
1、血液传播
共用注射器吸毒是经血液传播艾滋病的重 要危险行为 输入或注射被艾滋病病毒污染的血液或血 液制品。 病毒携带者的器官移植及人工受精等。 其他如刮脸、纹身、口腔科、非一次性器 械，消毒不严以及医护、公安人员被HIV 污染的针头或其他物品刺伤等
艾滋病疫情按传播途径分布
传播途径
注射吸毒 异性传播 同性传播 性接触+注射吸毒 母婴传播 合计
构成比（%）
39.24 44.30 11.40 2.53 2.53 100
例数
31 35 9 2 2 79
艾滋病疫情性别分布
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
CONTENTS
01 02 03
艾滋病的基本情况 艾滋病的疫情特点
艾滋病的基本知识以及防治
目 录
04
举例艾滋病的呈现
01
CHAPTER
艾滋病的基本情况
预防艾滋人人参与，和谐社会个个受益
全国疫情情况
自1981年美国发现首例艾滋病病例之后，这种疾病在全 球范围内迅速蔓延。
中国于1985年发现第一例艾滋病，截至2011年10月 底，累 计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人370393例，其中病人132440 例；死亡68315例。估计全国现存艾滋病病毒感染者和病人 可达78万例。 据统计，在2011年全国估计现存活的艾滋病病毒感染者和病 人中，63.9%是通过性途径传播的。其中，同性间性传播比 例飙升，达到17.4%，且50岁以上群体、学生群体在报告中 所占比例上升，是其新特点。
2008 /通用格式 /通用格式 /通用格式
艾滋病微课(英语版)
World AIDS Day
Date : December 1st.
Historical origin : The concept of AIDS Day originated from the summit meeting of global health ministers on AIDS prevention programs in 1988.
China
China accounts for 3% of new HIV infections globally each year. From January to July 2019, the number of AIDS cases in China was 39,483, and the number of deaths was 11,454; In 2018, there were 64,170 AIDS cases and 18,780 deaths in China.
HIV / AIDS
Group 2
CONTENTS
01
What is HIV / AIDS ?
02
Origin and recognition
03
Pretudes and world AIDS Day
What is HIV / AIDS ?
Long-term cough, chest pain, dyspnea, and blood in sputum in severe cases
3.Skin and mucous membrane damage
Inflammation and ulceration of oral and pharyngeal mucosa, and red or purple rash can be seen in Kaposi's sarcoma on the body surface
2019 2020年艾滋病介绍英语课件幻灯片
immune system enough for AIDS to develop .
What are the symptoms of AIDS? A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection , or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic' because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
How many people have died from AIDS? Since the first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981, more than 25 million people have died from AIDS. An estimated two million people died as a result of AIDS in 2008 alone. Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted.
What are the symptoms of AIDS? A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection , or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic' because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
How many people have died from AIDS? Since the first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981, more than 25 million people have died from AIDS. An estimated two million people died as a result of AIDS in 2008 alone. Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted.
AIDS艾滋病英文介绍精品PPT课件
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Story 3
An Aids orphan's story
Teddy lives in a village in southern Uganda. Her parents died of AIDS-related illnesses when she was 11. She now lives with her three brothers and sisters and helps to look after three other boys whose parents also died of AIDS-related illnesses. “My mother and father died in 1996. My father died in the hospital. But I saw my mother die here. Because I was a bit older than the others, I looked after her. I used to cook food for her, wash her clothes, and boil herbs for her. She told me she was suffering from Aids, but she didn't tell me how she got it or how to avoid it. I wish she'd told me more about it. I'd like to know how it's transmitted.
4
listen to the stories…
Hale Waihona Puke Story 1This is a photo of a 24 year old girl named Leah. Her blank expression hardly masks her fear. Fearing she was exposed to HIV after being gang-raped 15 hours earlier, she stares silently as she waits for a rape exam at the Themba Public Hospital in Mpumalanga. The rape allegedlly occurred December 25, 2001. She does not know yet whether she has been exposed to
Story 3
An Aids orphan's story
Teddy lives in a village in southern Uganda. Her parents died of AIDS-related illnesses when she was 11. She now lives with her three brothers and sisters and helps to look after three other boys whose parents also died of AIDS-related illnesses. “My mother and father died in 1996. My father died in the hospital. But I saw my mother die here. Because I was a bit older than the others, I looked after her. I used to cook food for her, wash her clothes, and boil herbs for her. She told me she was suffering from Aids, but she didn't tell me how she got it or how to avoid it. I wish she'd told me more about it. I'd like to know how it's transmitted.
4
listen to the stories…
Hale Waihona Puke Story 1This is a photo of a 24 year old girl named Leah. Her blank expression hardly masks her fear. Fearing she was exposed to HIV after being gang-raped 15 hours earlier, she stares silently as she waits for a rape exam at the Themba Public Hospital in Mpumalanga. The rape allegedlly occurred December 25, 2001. She does not know yet whether she has been exposed to
艾滋病 英文版.ppt
What causes AIDS?
• It is said that a kind of monkey in Africa carries the HIV,the HIV is friendly to the monkeys,but many people will be killed by the HIV, someone was bited by the monkey, so the man gets the AIDS and then many people are infected by the disease. • In a word,AIDS is caused by HIV.HIV is a virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years befor HIV has damaged the immune system enough for AIDS to develop.
Thank you
The World AIDS Day is December 1st each year.
• Among these deaths, more than 3 million were children and over 11 million were between fifteen and twenty-four.
HIV 英文课件(学习资料)
4
Outline
I. Epidemiology II. Biological properties
① Structure ② Genome and proteins：gp120, gp41 ③ Replication：receptor，provirus
5
III. Pathogenesis and immunity
❖HIV-2
▪ mostly limited to Western and Central Africa with fewer cases
10
(A) HIV-1 originated from a single subspecies of the chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes troglodytes (B) HIV-2 originated from the sooty mangabey, Cercocebus atys(白颈白眉猴)
❖Blood:
▪ By sharing unsterilized needles or syringes with an HIV positive person, for example,
▪ through blood transfusions with infected blood.
❖Mother-to-Child:
person ❖ By touching, hugging and kissing an infected person ❖ By sharing clothes or shaking hands with an infected
person ❖ By sharing toilets and bathrooms with an infected
Outline
I. Epidemiology II. Biological properties
① Structure ② Genome and proteins：gp120, gp41 ③ Replication：receptor，provirus
5
III. Pathogenesis and immunity
❖HIV-2
▪ mostly limited to Western and Central Africa with fewer cases
10
(A) HIV-1 originated from a single subspecies of the chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes troglodytes (B) HIV-2 originated from the sooty mangabey, Cercocebus atys(白颈白眉猴)
❖Blood:
▪ By sharing unsterilized needles or syringes with an HIV positive person, for example,
▪ through blood transfusions with infected blood.
❖Mother-to-Child:
person ❖ By touching, hugging and kissing an infected person ❖ By sharing clothes or shaking hands with an infected
person ❖ By sharing toilets and bathrooms with an infected
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threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leave another without parents. We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done. Nor can we let political inefficiency stop us from our task. This is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win. We simply cannot let people continue to die because we don't feel comfortable talking about AIDS. Everyone must become an educator and learn to live.
Thanks for watching!
It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
2. Sexually transmitted
3.Transmitted through blood.
the same syringe drugs, input containing the AIDS virus blood and products, etc
Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic
What are the symptoms of AIDS?
A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system.
❤AIDS
What is AIDS?
AIDS stands for: Acquired ImAIDS is a medical condition. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their immune system
The spread of AIDS way
1. Mother-to-child transmission 2. Sexually transmitted 3. Transmitted through blood
1.Mother-to-child transmission
through the placenta, childbirth, lactation, etc.
is too weak to fight off infections.
What causes AIDS?
AIDS is caused by HIV.
HIV is a virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years before HIV has damaged the immune system enough for AIDS to develop.
Thanks for watching!
It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
2. Sexually transmitted
3.Transmitted through blood.
the same syringe drugs, input containing the AIDS virus blood and products, etc
Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic
What are the symptoms of AIDS?
A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system.
❤AIDS
What is AIDS?
AIDS stands for: Acquired ImAIDS is a medical condition. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their immune system
The spread of AIDS way
1. Mother-to-child transmission 2. Sexually transmitted 3. Transmitted through blood
1.Mother-to-child transmission
through the placenta, childbirth, lactation, etc.
is too weak to fight off infections.
What causes AIDS?
AIDS is caused by HIV.
HIV is a virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years before HIV has damaged the immune system enough for AIDS to develop.