(完整版)状语从句连词总结
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。
常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。
例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。
)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。
常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。
例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。
)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。
常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。
例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。
)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。
常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。
状语从句连词
状语从句连词状语从句是一个句子成分,在复合句中作状语,用来修饰主句中的动作,描述动作的方式、时间、原因、条件等。
在引导状语从句的时候,我们需要使用状语从句连词。
本文将介绍状语从句常用的连词以及它们的用法。
一、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when(当……的时候),while (当……的时候),as(当……的时候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……之后)等。
例如:- I always listen to music when I study.(当我学习时,我经常听音乐。
)- He called me after he finished his work.(他完成工作后给我打电话。
)2. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:since(自从……以来),until(直到……为止),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),as soon as(一……就……)等。
例如:- I have known her since I was a child.(我从小就认识她。
)- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场后立即给你打电话。
)二、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论在哪里)。
例如:- He goes to the park where he can play basketball.(他去那个可以打篮球的公园。
)- You can find her wherever you go.(无论你去哪里都可以找到她。
)三、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because(因为),since(既然,因为),as(因为)。
例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was busy.(她无法参加聚会,因为她很忙。
英语状语从句总结
状语从句小结2五、结果状语从句常用连接词:so…that…/such….that1、be so +形容词(adj.)+that 如此adj./adv.以致于……V.so +副词(adv.)+thateg:The whether is so hot that we can stay in air –conditions places .Tom speaks Spanish so well that all of us admire him.2、such +a/an +adj.+n.(名词)+that 如此一个adj.的n.,以致于……eg:This is such an expensive house that I can’t afford to buy it .3、So adj./adv.置于句首要部分倒装eg:-------- that the pilot could not fly through it . D Such was the storm severeA. So the storm was severe B So severe was the storm C The storm so severe was六、条件状语从句(真实条件状语从句)1、常用连接词:if /unless(=if……not……)eg:If winter comes ,can spring be far behind ?You don’t need an umbrella unless it is raining .2、特殊连接词:suppose /supposingproviding/ provided (表示假设,都可省去that)on condition that (that不可省)(so)as long as (只要、只有)注:A as well as B 不但A,而且BSo(as ) far as 就……而言eg:1. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something .2.So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle.3.I may lend you the book on condition that you return it to me in time .4.He will surely finish the job on time ------he’s left to do it in his own way .A in that B. in case C. as far as D so long as(绝对重点)七、让步状语从句:1、常用连接词:1)although /though even though /even if +句子均不与but连用,可与still、yet连用2)Despite/ in spite of /for all +n./n.短语/宾语从句意为“仍然、依旧”Though A,BA,though B 虽然A,但是BA,but/yet/while BA,however,Beg:1. Tough /Although he tried hard, (yet/still )he failed.2.--------what he achieved in medicine, he remained modest .A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. IfD. Whereas3.--------tired, he wouldn’t stop working .A. DespiteB. For allC. ThoughD. whereas2、特殊连接词:(一)while/as虽然、尽管区别:(1)While A ,B 尽管A,但是Beg:While I sympathize with your point of view, I can not accept it .(2)adj/adv/分词/名词(无冠词)/ 短语+as +主语+谓语动词/系动词eg:1.Young as he is ,he is knowledgeable. (adj)2.Much as I respect him, I can not agree with him .(adv)3.Child as he is , he is knowledgeable. (名词(无冠词))4.Oldest in our workshop as he is ,he works hardest. (短语)5.Praised as he was , he remained modest. (分词)6.-------, she often behaves like a child .A. As old is sheB. As old she isC. Old as is sheD. Old as she is7.-------,he does get annoyed with her sometimes .A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her(二)whatever/whoever/whichever/however/whenever/ wherever注意:whatever+n.(可省)=no matter whatHowever+adj./adv.(不可省)=no matter howeg:(1)We have decided to do so, whatever happened.(2)However much he spends, the boss will buy the golden watch.八、比较状语从句1、常用连接词:as(1)as +adj/adv(原形)+as 和……一样adj/adv(2)not so/as +adj/adv(原形)+as 不像……一样adj/adveg:1.The work is not so/as difficult as you think .2、常用连接词:than比较级用法:(1)有than一定要用比较级(2)比较级对象要一致that替代可数名词单数、不可数名词(3)比较状语中的从句those 替代可数名词复数do 替代动词(注意时态、语态与原句一致,如:does、did等)用比较级表达最高级概念(注意比较对象的排他性,else、other)eg:a. He is taller than I (am )b. The weather of the South is wetter than the Northc. He has made great contributions to the company than anyone elsed. There are few electronic applications ------to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities thanrobots . A. likely B more likely C most likely D much likelymuch(不可数名词时用)倍数的表达:数词+time(s)+as+ asmany(可数名词复数时用)注:a quarter 四分之一、half 二分之一、twice=two times 二倍eg:1.The earth has a mass that is one hundred times that of the moon2. Americans eat ----as they actually need every day .A. twice as much protein B twice protein as much twiceC twice protein as muchD protein as twice much3、特殊连接词:(1)the more….the more 越….越….eg:The more we help others, the more we receive in return . =We advance ourselves as we help others .The higher you go , the less dense air becomes .(2)Just as…,so…就和…一样,…也是eg:1.Just as food nourishes the body , so do books enrich the mind .2.Just as they must put aside their prejudices, --------we must be prepared to accept their good faith .A thusB soC asD like(3)A is to B what /as C is to D A对于B来说,就像C对于D一样eg:Air is to man what/as water is to fish(4)no more…than = not …any more than 不如…,怎么样eg:1. The Emperor can see no more than his Ministers=The Emperor can not see and his ministers can not see, either .2. You are no more clever than he3.You are not any more clever than he(5)A be not so much as B = not so much A as B . 是B不是Aeg:The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you thing as to teach you the art of learning.九、方式状语从句常用连接词:as /the wayeg:1.When in Rome ,do as the Romans do 入乡随俗2. Do it the way you were taught附:as五种用法总结1、当……时As I arrived there, he had already left.2、因为(可放句首和句中)As the semester is finished, I am going to rest a few days and then take a trip .3、虽然(要用倒装)Young as he is ,he is knowledgeable. (adj)4、像……一样The work is not so/as difficult as you think .5、按照When in Rome ,do as the Romans do6、Such+a(an)+n.+as 如此一个adj.的n.,以致于……This is such an expensive house that I can’t afford to buy it .。
状语从句的连接词
状语从句的连接词1、 though/although 尽管,即使2、 once/whenever 一旦,每当3、 since/after/as soon as/once/when 自从,既然,一旦,当…时4、so that 以便5、 where/when/why/how 既然,那么,极端6、 whether 无论7、 as/while 正当…时,当…时8、 before/after 在…之前,之后 9、 as soon as 一旦,尽快 10、 till/until 直到… 11、if/unless 要是,除非 12、 lest 要是不,以免 13、provided/provided that 如果,假如 14、 in case 以防,万一 15、provided that 如果 16、so…that 如此…以至于 17、 though/even though 尽管,即使 18、 no matter (how) 不管 19、 in order that为了,以便 20、 as soon as possible 尽快 21、 whatever/whoever无论什么/谁。
As/while I was trying to make it, I was constantly motivated by the idea. Before/after I finished my plan, I knew I wouldn't have any regrets. As soon as I have time, I am going to work on it. Till/until the goal is achieved, I will do whatever I can to make it true.If/unless I fail, I will take it with a smile. Lest I failed, I have to make sure that I have done my best. Provided/provided that I have time, I will try my best to make it happen. In caseI failed, I will use it as a learning experience. Provided that everything goes well, I will be very satisfied.So…that I won't give up, I pushed myself hard. Though/even though I am tired, I will never stop. No matter how hard it is,I will keep going. In order that I could reach my goal, I will always remember why I started. As soon as possible, I am going to keep doing what I can. Whatever/whoever stands in the way, I will make it happen.。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候,whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里, wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处, to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为( that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so ( that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that、 provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、 although、 as 尽管even though、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...。
状语从句用法总结计划完整
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。
例如:1.当我在家里的时候,我妈妈总是在旁边看着我。
2.随着天气的转暖,我们就可以去郊游了。
3.一旦你有了问题,就可以找我帮忙。
4.随时都可以来找我,我随时都在。
5.直到你完成这个任务,我才会离开。
6.自从我来到这个城市,我就没有回过家。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示地点关系,常由连词“在……地方”、“位于”、“从……起”、“直至”等引导。
例如:1.在这个超市里,你可以找到各种各样的商品。
2.位于市中心的位置,使得这个商场非常繁华。
3.从这家公司起,我们的合作就一直非常好。
4.直至你找到工作,你就可以安心了。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示原因关系,常由连词“因为”、“由于”、“鉴于”等引导。
例如:1.因为我今天不舒服,所以我不想去上课。
2.由于天气的原因,我们取消了郊游计划。
3.鉴于你的表现,老师给了你很高的评价。
四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件关系,常由连词“如果”、“只要”、“除非”、“只要……就”等引导。
例如:1.如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。
2.只要你能努力,你一定能成功。
3.除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。
4.只要你想明白,你就会知道我为什么这样做。
五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示目的关系,常由连词“为了”、“以便”、“好”等引导。
例如:1.为了能更好地学习,他每天都很努力。
2.以便你能理解,我解释得很详细。
3.好让你明白,我特意给你举个例子。
六、结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示结果关系,常由连词“所以”、“因此”、“结果”、“从而”等引导。
例如:1.所以他没能来,因为他生病了。
2.因此我们决定,明天再去郊游。
3.结果这个方法很有效,我们很快就完成了任务。
4.从而使我们的工作更加顺利。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。
状语从句的常见连接词
状语从句的常见连接词状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等概念。
在连接状语从句时,常用的连接词有很多种。
本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句连接词,并且给出一定的语法解释和示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语从句连接词:- when:当......时候- while:当......的时候(表示与主句的动作同时发生)- before:在......之前- after:在......之后- as soon as:一......就(表示两个动作紧接着发生)- until/till:直到......时候示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)- While I was studying, my friend called me.(我在学习时,我的朋友给我打电话了。
)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(睡觉前,我总是要刷牙。
)- After he finished his work, he left the office.(他完成工作后,离开了办公室。
)- As soon as the rain stops, we will go outside.(一停下雨,我们就会出去。
)- She kept studying until she passed the exam.(她一直学习到通过考试为止。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的连接词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- for:因为示例:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加派对。
状语从句引导词归纳
2.虽然他是个孩子,他却很体贴。
Child as/though he is, he is considerate. 5)while +从句(引导让步状从时,通常位于句首) 6)no matter how/what/when...+从句
1)even though/if+从句 2) although+从句 3)though+ 从句(引导让步状从时,从句可以倒
装也可以不到装)
4)as +从句(引导让步状从时,从句必须倒装)
though& as让步状从的倒装形式:
Adj./零冠词名词+ as/though+从句剩下部分
1.尽管他很聪明,他相当谦虚。
5. 方式状语从句
• 常用引导词:as(像...一样), as if(似乎), how
Do as you were told. He behaved as if he were the boss of the bank.
7结果状语从句
• 常用引导词:so… that, such … that,
8.目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that, in order that
2020 3:42:56 AM03:42:562020/12/16
• 11、自己要先看得起自己,别人才会看得起你。12/16/
谢 谢 大 家 2020 3:42 AM12/16/2020 3:42 AM20.12.1620.12.16
• 12、这一秒不放弃,下一秒就会有希望。16-Dec-2016 December 202020.12.16
宾语从句
高考英语复习状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
(完整版)状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。
as。
while。
after。
before。
since。
ever since。
as soon as。
once。
till。
until。
whenever。
no sooner…than。
hardly/scarcely。
when。
the moment/minute/instant/second。
every time。
each time。
any time。
the first time。
next time。
last time。
all the time。
by the time。
directly。
immediately。
instantly等。
例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。
”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。
the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。
wherever。
anywhere。
everywhere等。
例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。
”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。
since。
as。
now that。
seeing that。
considering that等。
例如,Since it's raining。
we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。
状语从句连词及例句(原创)
状语从句连词及例句(原创)
1. 时间状语从句:
when / while / as当……的时候
after(在…之后)/ before (在…之前)
as soon as(一…就)/ the moment / the instant/
immediately / instantly / hardly…when / no sooner…than once (一旦)
since (自从…以来)
until(直到)/ not…until…(直到…才)
2. 地点状语从句: where
3. 原因: because / as / since / , for / now that (因为)
4. 条件:if / unless (除非/如果不) / as(so) long as (只要)
5. 让步状语从句:
although / though (尽管、虽然) / even if /even though (即使) / whether…or…(无论…还是) / no matte r …(无论、不管) 6. 比较状语从句:
as…as..(和……一样)/ than(比……)/
the more…the more(越……越……)
7. 方式状语从句:as / as if / as though (好像)
8. 结果状语从句:
so…that (so that) / such …that (如此…以至于)
9. 目的:
so that = in order that(以便)/ in case (以防万一/以免)
1。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,通过连接词引导,起到修饰或者限制句子主干的作用。
掌握不同的状语从句连词的用法,对于写作和表达思想是非常重要的。
本文将对常用的状语从句连词进行总结,并给出相关示例。
1. 时间状语从句当描述事件发生的时间时,可以使用时间状语从句。
常用的时间状语从句连词有:when(当…的时候),while(当…的时候),as (当…的时候)等。
示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。
)- She always listens to music while she is cooking.(她一直在做饭时听音乐。
)- As she was walking home, she saw a shooting star.(当她走在回家的路上时,她看到了一颗流星。
)2. 原因状语从句说明事件发生的原因,可以使用原因状语从句。
常用的原因状语从句连词有:because(因为),since(因为),as(因为)等。
示例:- I stayed at home because it was raining heavily.(我呆在家里是因为下着大雨。
)- Since I don't have a car, I take the bus to work.(由于我没有车,我坐公交去上班。
)- As I was tired, I went to bed early.(因为我很累,所以我早早上床了。
)3. 条件状语从句表示假设条件或者前提,可以使用条件状语从句。
常用的条件状语从句连词有:if(如果),unless(除非),provided(如果)等。
示例:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
)- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
(完整版)英语状语从句的连接词总结
状语从句连接词1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly 2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。
例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
例如:Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考虑到).4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(带着..希望), for the purposethat(带着..目的), to the end that5. 结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,6.条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that7. 让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though(即使)特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)8.比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较),so…;特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …A is toB what /as X is to Y(A对B来说,像X对Y一样);no … more than; not A so much as B9.方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the way。
9种状语从句常见的连接词
9种状语从句常见的连接词Hey,大家好!今天我们要聊聊状语从句的连接词——那种让句子变得更有层次感的小东西。
你可能会觉得这些连接词很无聊,但其实它们就像调料一样,让我们的语言更有味道。
好啦,咱们一步步来,把这些连接词都搞明白!1. 时间状语从句的连接词时间状语从句主要用来告诉我们一个动作发生的时间。
常见的连接词有“当……时”,“在……之后”,“直到……为止”。
1.1 “当……时”比如说:“当我走进教室时,大家都在讨论作业。
” 这句话的意思是你走进教室的时候,其他人正忙着讨论。
这里的“当”就像是时间的切入点,让我们知道动作的发生时间。
1.2 “在……之后”我们还可以用“在……之后”来表示时间上的先后,比如:“我吃晚饭后就去看电影。
” 这就告诉我们,晚饭之后你才去看电影。
2. 条件状语从句的连接词条件状语从句表示在某种条件下会发生什么事。
常见的连接词有“如果”,“只要”,“除非”。
2.1 “如果”“如果”是最常用的条件连接词,比如:“如果明天下雨,我们就改去看电影。
” 这里的“如果”说明了一个条件——明天下雨的话,才会发生改计划的事。
2.2 “只要”“只要”用来强调条件的必要性:“只要你努力,就一定能成功。
” 这句话说明了只要满足一个条件,结果就会发生。
3. 原因状语从句的连接词原因状语从句用来解释为什么会发生某个动作或状态。
常见的连接词有“因为”,“由于”,“以至于”。
3.1 “因为”“因为”是最直接的原因连接词,比如:“她迟到了,因为她错过了公交车。
” 这里的“因为”告诉我们迟到的原因——错过公交车。
3.2 “由于”“由于”稍微正式一点,比如:“由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
” 这句话中的“由于”给我们提供了一个背景信息——天气不好,比赛被取消。
4. 结果状语从句的连接词结果状语从句用来说明一个动作或状态的结果。
常见的连接词有“以至于”,“结果”,“所以”。
4.1 “以至于”“以至于”用来强调结果的严重性,比如:“他努力学习,以至于在考试中获得了满分。
(完整版)状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when当……时候while 当……时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as当……时候(经常表示一边……一边……)after/before在……之后/之前until/till直到……(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since自从……(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候by the time到……时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……thanas long as长达……非时间状语从句:动词ing形式;at……形式;on doing/on sth形式2地点状语从句where在哪里,在什么地方wherever无论在哪里anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处,处处nowhere 无处,任何地方都无to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where3原因状语从句because(语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后as(语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now (that)既然for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that因为,鉴于4目的状语从句in order that以便so (that)为了for fear that惟恐,以防in case以防万一有某种情况发生5结果状语从句so (that)所以so……that……结构such……that……结构6条件状语从句if 如果unless 、if not除非as/so long as 、on condition that只要once一旦……就……in case假如supposing that 、given that假定providing that、provided that以……为条件,倘若7让步状语从句though、although、as 尽管even though、even if 尽管,即使wh-ever引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+相应的wh-词8比较状语从句as……as……同级比较not as/so……as……不同级比较差级或高级比较……than……越……越……the……,the……9方式状语从句as 正如,像……as if、as though 好像详细见于《高中英语基础知识手册》。
状语从句常用连接词归纳
状语从句常用引导词归纳引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。
不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。
如:1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。
as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别。
引导状语从句的连词
引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词是用来在复合句中引导状语从句的词语。
状语从句可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
在不同的语境中使用不同的引导词。
下面将介绍各种引导状语从句的连词及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句的动作或状态发生的时间。
常用的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、before (在…之前)、after(在…之后)、until(直到…为止)、since(自从…以来)、as soon as(一…就…)等。
例句:- I will call you when I get home.(我回家的时候会给你打电话。
)- I always listen to music while I study.(我学习的时候总是听音乐。
)- Please finish your homework before you go out to play.(在你出去玩之前请完成作业。
)- After she left the office, she went to the gym.(她离开办公室后去了健身房。
)- I will wait here until you come back.(在你回来之前,我会在这里等着。
)- Since it's raining outside, we cannot go for a walk.(外面下雨了,我们不能出去散步。
)- As soon as the bell rings, class is over.(铃一响,下课了。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句的动作或状态的原因。
常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(由于)、as(当)等。
例句:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加聚会。
)- Since it's already late, we should go home now.(由于已经很晚了,我们现在应该回家。
引导状语从句的连接词总结
引导状语从句的连接词总结引言:在英语中,状语从句是一种非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰、补充或限制主句的意思,从而使句子更加丰富和灵活。
而引导状语从句的连接词则起到了引导和连接状语从句的作用。
本文将对常见的引导状语从句的连接词进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、时间状语从句的连接词及用法:1. When:当当主句表示一个具体的时间点或持续的时间段,引导从句表示在这个时间点或时间段发生的动作或情况。
例如:- I will give you a call when I arrive home. (我到家的时候会给你打电话。
)- John usually takes a walk in the park when the weather is nice.(天气好时,约翰通常会在公园散步。
)2. While:当……的时候当主句和从句的动作或情况同时发生时,可以用while引导从句。
例如:- I like listening to music while I am cooking.(我喜欢在煮饭的时候听音乐。
)- While you were sleeping, I finished my homework.(当你睡觉时,我完成了作业。
)3. Before:在……之前当主句表示的动作或情况发生在从句所表示的动作或情况之前时,可以使用before引导从句。
例如:- Please make sure to finish your homework before you go out to play.(在你外出玩之前,请确保完成作业。
)- Sarah had already left the office before I arrived.(在我到达之前,萨拉已经离开办公室了。
)二、原因状语从句的连接词及用法:1. Because:因为用于表示从句的动作或情况是主句的原因或理由。
例如:- I stayed at home because it was raining heavily.(因为雨下得很大,我呆在了家里。
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状语从句连词总结
1时间状语从句:
when当.... 时候
while当.... 时候(动词只能是延续性动词)
as当 .. 时候(经常表示一边... 一边... )
after/before 在.... 之后/之前
un til/till直到……(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)
since/ever since自从.... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)
名词性短语the time the mome nt the mi nute the day the year the first/sec ond time each time 每次every time 每次next time 下次any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候
by the time到..... 时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)
一... 就... as soon as once immediately directly in sta ntly
还没来得及... 就... hardly .............. w he n no sooner ........... t ha n
as long as 长达...
非时间状语从句:动词ing形式;at ......... 形式;on doing/on sth形式
2地点状语从句
where在哪里,在什么地方
wherever 无论在哪里
any where 无论何处everywhere 至U处,处处no where 无处,任何地方都无
to/in/from the place (s)where 或to/in /from any place where
3原因状语从句
because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后
as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前
since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”
now (that)既然
for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)
in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语
seeing that 因为,鉴于
4目的状语从句
in order that 以便
so (that)为了
for fear that惟恐,以防
in case以防万一有某种情况发生
5结果状语从句
so (that)所以
so ..... that ........ 结构
such ..... that ........ 结构
6 条件状语从句
if 如果
unless 、if not 除非
as/so long as 、on condition that 只要once —旦就
in case 假如supposing that 、given that 假定
providing that、provided that 以...... 为条件,倘若
7 让步状语从句
though 、although 、as 尽管even though 、even if 尽管,即使
wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ 相应的wh- 词
8 比较状语从句
as ..... as ....... 同级比较
not as/so ...... as ....... 不同级比较
差级或高级比较..... than ......
越... 越 ... the ........ ,the .........
9 方式状语从句
as正如,像 ...
as if、as though 好像
详细见于《高中英语基础知识手册》。