高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比
较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）
等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in ，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征
做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以 a 开头的表语形容词：afraid ，asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。

（二）形容词的种类
1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。

女口：exciting, encouraging …
4. - ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状
She looked tired
5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not （不），here （这里），now （现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

（二）副词的种类:
1 时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系动词、
情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前
2、地点畐I」词：here , there , abroad, everywhere …
4. 程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much …
5. 疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词：how, when, where 等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：…
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
6. 方向副词：in ，inside ，forward, backward, out …
（二）比较级和最高级的用法
1 ．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than 连用。

2 ．表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the （最高
比较范围内
（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

◎ 注意：most 前面没有the ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示" 非常" 。

例如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个非常重要的问题。

（注意句中没有比较的范围）
（三）比较级和最高级的修饰语
1．比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly ，any, no, some, even, still 之类表示程度的状语，也可以接数词来修饰比较级；修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far, far, mostly, almost 等。

（四）比较级的特殊用法
1．和more 有关的词组：
1） ..................................................... t he more …the more… 越就越。

例如：
__________ you work ，____________ progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

2）more than 超过，不仅仅是，非常
less than 不到… 少于
more or less 基本上或多或少
（五）原级的用法
1） as + 原级+ as :跟…一样，not…so/as…as… 不如…
2）当as …as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ ； ②as + many/much +名词。

This is as _____ ______ example as the other is.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as ______ _____ as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

（ 六） 倍数的三种表达：
This room is twice as _____ as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

This room is twice _____ t h a n that one. Your room is twice ___ _____ of mine.
二、课堂练习
（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.
（frightenin
g 改为 frightened ，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕） （全国卷）
（ 2） Charles said ,
As soon as I see a realy tall building ,
I want to climb it.
（ realy 改为 really 或 real ,若改为 really ,则修饰 tall ；若改
为 real ,则修饰 building ） （全国卷）
（
3 ）
Last Sunday , police
cars hurry to the taller building in New York.
taller 改为 tallest ，因从含义上看此处应是最高级） （全国卷）
（ 4 ）
As a result , people in the modern world generally live much more
longer than people in the past.
（去掉 more,因为
longer
本身已是比较级, 不能
再受 more 修饰） （全国卷）
（ 5 ）
Therefore ,
there are still some c ountries where people have shorter
（Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折）（全国卷）
（ 6
）
People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改
为as long as,其意为“与
…
…一样长”）（全国卷）
（7
）
In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前
加as ,因as as 结构不完
整）
（全国卷）
（8
）I told Mother,Father ,Sister and all my friends here that a gre at time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷）
（9 ）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去
掉much因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）
（10）I ‘ m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful ，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
（11）First ，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more, 因
从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷）
（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time , but now I am
interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested , be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）
（全国卷）
（13）Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改
为importance , teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）
（14）Unfortunate , there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改
15 ）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me
understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）
（16）After learning the basics of the subject ，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical ，此处用形容词作表语）（北
京春季卷）
（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often ，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）
（18）What things are in other homes I wonder. （What 改为How 句意为“不
知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）
（19）For instance ，one night he played s trong and loudly music till fo
ur o,clock in the morning. （loudly 改为loud ，与strong 并列作定语，修饰music）（北京春季卷）
（20）But he is difference now. （difference 改为different ，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）
（21 ）The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去
掉
down,要表示“夜幕
来
临”，
直接说Evening came 即可）（全国卷）
（22
）
…although radios can be very noise. （noise 改为noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）
（23
）… all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don,t real need. （real 改为really ，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季
卷）
（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that
he wouldn,t play basketball any more. (then 改为
now，just now 为习语，意为
“刚
才”
）（安徽春季卷）
（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that h
e wouldn,t play basketball once more. (once 改为any，not …any more 为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）
（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly. ( quietly 改为quiet ，and 连接并列成分quite 和shy ）（全国卷）
（27）Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily 改为easy,作表语要用形容词）
句改错
（1）I,ll try to be more carefully next time.
（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.
（6）He found someone was following her ，so she felt frightening.
（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. （8）In fact ，we finished the work without any difficult.
9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely ！
10) The fish tastes well ；why not have a try ？
11)Last week was very rain. I didn,t go out the whole week.
12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
13)I promise to return back before 10.
14)The book contains much use information. It,s well worth reading
15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
( 16
The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
)
17)Oh，it,s simply wonderfully to see you here！
( 18
)She is in more health now than she was last year.
「参考答案」
(1) carefully 改为careful ，用形容词作表语。

(2)去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。

(3)few 改为fewer ，注意句中的than.
(4)将much 改为more，或在much 后力卩more，此句涉及skiing 与skating 的
比较。

(5)most 改为more, the more…the more… 意为“越............ 越.... ”。

( 6) frightening 改为frightened ，frightening 表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened 表示“感到害怕的”。

8) difficult
改为 difficulty ，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语
(15) mostly 改为 most ，most 在此用于构成最高级。

(16) warm 改为 warmly ，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。

( 17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful ，用形容词作表语。

( 18) more 改为 better ，为 in good health 的比较级形式
二、阅读理解
A
One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley.
He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.( 10
)
well 改为 good ， nice 等， taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

(11) rain 改为 rainy ，此处用形容词作表语。

( 12 ) 去掉 down ，
因 set 相当于 go down, 本身就包括了 down. ( 13 ) 去 掉 back ， 或 将 return 改 为 come / be. 因 return
相 于 come back 或 be back.
改为 sleeping ， asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。

当 (14) use 改为 useful ，用形容词作定语修饰名词。

9) asleep
When he was a teenager, Elvis moved from Tupelos to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western ”.
In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio（录音棚） liked his singing and his music. There was something different about it.
It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music, which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues ”.
Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged（安
排）con certs for him across the Un ited States and new record ings as well. Soon Elvis rose
to fame all over the country. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole.
But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment personalities （娱乐圈内的人士） .He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer.
When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked. “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memoryand his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock & Roll.
31. Which is the right order of Elvis Presley's life?
a. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.
b. Elvis was born in Tulepo, Mississippi.
c. Tom Parker became Elvis's manager.
d. Elvis recorded some songs for his mother's birthday.
e. Elvis learned to sing at church.
f. Elvis gave concerts all across America.
A. b, e, a, d, c, f
B. b, e, a, c, d, f
C. a, b, e, d, c, f
D. f, a, b, e, d, c
32. Judging from the passage, we may conclude __ .
A. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age
B. his church songs helped his development in his singing
C. Elvis didn't get any help from his parents in singing
D. his church songs didn't help develop his own style
33. What was Elvis's style of singing like most probably?
A. Only country and western.
B. Only country and blue.
C. Both western and country.
D. Not only country and western but also a bit “ blues ”.
34. What was the main reason for death?
A. A car accident
B. Killing by others
C. Taking drugs
D. Heart attract
35. What do the fans regard Elvis Presley as?
A. King of Rock and Roll
B. King of Blues
C. King of Rap
D. King of Country music
B
Laws for children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours A day in A factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think if children do something wrong, they should he punished. Other people do not agree. The Eskimos
in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents do not beat them. If the children
go too far, their pare nts will punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American
parents can beat their children at home, but a teacher can' t beat a child in school. This is also true in Germa ny. In stead, in Swede n it is aga inst the law for anyone to beat a
child. Swedish pare nts can' t beat their childre n. The childre n also have a gover nment
official whoworks for their rights. There is even a plan for children to leave their parents, though this is not a law yet !
36. Which is the best title for the passage ?
A. Childre n In Differe nt Cou ntries
B. Children In Different Times
C. Laws About Childre n
D. Laws In Differe nt Coun tries
37. Where and whe n did childre n work eightee n hours a day ?
A. I n factories all over the world now.
B. In some coun tries a hun dred years ago.
C. On farms in America hun dreds of years ago.
D. At the age of seve n in Germa ny today.
38. “ If the children go too far ” means “ _______ ” .
A. If the children make many mistakes
B. If the childre n are far away from home
C. If the childre n do somethi ng aga inst the law
D. If the children walk farther than others
39. From the passage, we know pare nts can beat their childre n ___ .
A. all over the world
B. in Eskimo families in Alaska
C. i n Swede n
D. i n Germa ny
40. The passage implies that ______ .
A. Laws for childre n are good thi ngs.
B. Parents don ' t love their children.
C. The children are not so lucky as those in Eskimo.
D. Teachers can beat children everywhere.
31—35: C B A D A
36—40: D B F C A
年广西卷）
28）Yes， a concert can be very excited. excited 改为exciting ，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited ）四川卷）
30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby w hich is both interested and fun. （interested 改为interesting ，指某事物是“令
人有趣的”，用interesting ,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested ）浙江卷）（31）She called 119 immediate. （immediate 改为immediately ，用作状语，要用副
词）（福建卷）
（32）However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. （helplessly 改为helpless ，在系动词felt 后作表语，要用形容词）年天津卷）。