辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案[中考真题]

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

(真题)辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题有答案(Word版)AUPPPl

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）．A：It's a great party，（17）．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22） a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31） a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）．It's a kind of game，"saidSarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault（过错）！Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going oa And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Ignore them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．36．What do you think the text is trying to tell us？A．What to do about being bullied．B．How to be a good student at school．C．What to write well in a diary．D．How to give suggestions to teenagers，37．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied？A．Because you are not alone．B．Because it is not your faultC．Because someone has known about itD．Because you're doing something wrong．38．You'd better go and find a person you can trust and．A．know what happensB．learn from themC．ask for helpD．make them lonely39．If you remember and follow the suggestions above，．A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．someone will express their feelingsD．the bullies will soon stop40．What does the underlined word"ignore"mean in the text？A．take no notice ofB．take care ofC．make full use ofD．get more help from．19．（7.5分）Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food，and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular"30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and play golf﹣﹣and only 6% of people play football （but 32% go to watch it）．Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15and 24go to the cinema every month．At home，men watch TV for about three hours every﹣day ﹣two quarters more than women．HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday，and have 56million holidays every year．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK﹣27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France．Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41．Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？A．A hamburger．B．Fish and chips．C．Both．D．Neither．42．Which of the followings can show the right percentage（百分比）about Sports in Britain？43．Those who are interested in movies are．A．men B．women C．old people D．young people44．How long do British women spend watching TV every day？A．Three hours．B．Three hours and a half．C．Two hours．D．Two hours and a half．45．British people's favorite country for a holiday is．A．Spain B．France C．America D．Australia．20．（6分）At nine o'clock in the evening on 15September，1961，Mr and Mrs Hill were．driving along Motorway 3（3 号高速公路）when they saw a spaceship．They drove on to Sandfield，the next town．They got there the next morning．Mr Hill looked at his watch．"Why did it take us so long？"he asked"Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours？"Mrs Hill went white in the face．"Something is strange，"she said"But I can't remember anything．"Later，with the help of a doctor，they remembered everything．After they saw the spaceship，they got out of their car and then they"lost"several hours．They remembered they heard a"bleep，bleep"noise from the spaceship．When they tried to run back to their car，there were three aliens（外星人）between them and their car．The aliens took them to their spaceship．They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth．They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally，the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away．46．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield？A．At 4a．m．on 15September．B．At 4a．m．on 16September．C．At 6a．m．on 15September．D．At 6a．m．on 16September．47．What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first？A．Short way but long time．B．Short time but long way．C．Poor memory during the drive．D．Careful driving on Motorway 3．48．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is．a．they got out of the carb．they saw a spaceshipc．they were asked some questionsd．they met three aliensA．b；a；d；c B．a；b；c；d C．d；a；b；c D．c；d；b；a 49．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth？阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．21．（4分）阅读并排序，下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的．请根据段落间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺．Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，Missouri．When he was four，his familymoved tothe town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved towatchthe big steamboats going up and down the river．He said that all the boys inhis schoolhad one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat．50．In 1857，he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began．51．His father died when he was just 12years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family．He traveled around，and worked in many different cities．52．In 1865，Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen﹣name．The story and the writer became famous．After that，he wrote many books，including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was published in 1876．He also gave many lectures，and became a very famous and popular man．53．Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat，and tried several jobs．He was a soldier，and a silver miner．And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper．At this time，he decided to use a pen﹣name for his stories，and he chose the name"Mark Twain"．Samuel Clemens died in 1910．He is considered to be one of the greatestwriters in American history．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（10分）54．How much does it cost children under 4to travel Hawaii？55．What kind of hotel will be provided？56．When is County Animal Hospital open？57．Where is County Animal Hospital？58．Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital？．23．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant itHe was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit Nowyou not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（毁掉）a good apple tree!"59．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？60．How many people are there in the story？61．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？62．Why did the apple tree soon die？63．Who destroyed the apple tree？．24．（10分）Island Univercity has a competition for middle school students．Read about the competition on their web site．School CompetitionStudente!Here is your chance to help the physically dissbled（残疾人）．Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better．There'll bethree prizes．The winning school will each﹩15，000．Read the．informationbelow：What do you have to do？Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong．Writea 200﹣word article on the difficuities these people have to suffer eachday．Try to know modem inventions thai kelp the physically dissabled．Thenthink out arobot or a machine him will improve the lives of the physically dissabled．Draw your invention．You can make as many drawing as you liketo showyour invention．You can even make a small model of your invemion．Writea short description of your invention．Who can join？All middle school students in Hong Kong．So，come on!Join the competition，and get the chance!64．Where can you find the information？65．Why is the school competition held？66．What prize will each winning school get？67．How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day？68．Who can join the competition？．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．25．（9分）by together housework invited is however any one thatAs the World Cup is going on，South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard．The team （69）made up of 35women，aged from 50to 84．It was developed （70） a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit．The project has been so successful （71）they will take part in the Veterans Cup Competition（元老杯足球联赛）in the USA．"We are （72）to play in the Veterans Cup，where many grandmothers from all over the world come （73）and play football，"said the team leader．Whatever happens，（74），the grandmothers have no regrets．Most of them often play football in their aprons（围裙）after （75）．"I suffered back pain and sore knees（腰酸腿疼）before joining the team three years ago．Now I am fresh．I don't feel （76）pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!"said （77）of the grandmothers．八、阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an （78）（easily）job．You have to fight bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from America，will climb （79）（Asia）highest mountain，Mount Qomolangma．He will set out this month．（80）（He）parents and helpers will climb with him．He plans to take （81）（second）months for his climb．"I'm ready．But if I don't reach the top （82）（successful），I'll try next time，"he said．Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）．If he （83）（get）to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84〜93小题．27．（10分）Is there a chocolate﹣powered racing car in the world？Hey!You have read too （A）children's books!But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．The chocolate﹣powered racing car's engine（发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel（燃料）．Its body（B）用土豆制成its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，（C）its brake pads（刹车片）are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast？（D）Certainly! It can go from zero to 60miles per hour in 2.5seconds，and go as fast as 135miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen．"It took us more than nine months to （E）completethe racing car，"said a team member．"The car is really green．You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（材料）are waste in most people's eyes．It's fun．"However，（F）this eco﹣friendly（环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（正式的）race because of the engine's unusual fuel．84．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词：．85．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：．86．写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：．87．将文中画辑部分（F）改写为：the engines unusual fuel makes it to this eco﹣friendly car in the official race．88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语．28．（10分）Do you carry too much on the way to school or home？Don't worry．Try e﹣readers（电子阅读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．An e﹣reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to （A）扔掉沉书包and read with small，light e﹣readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced（替换）most of the 20，000books in （B）its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e﹣readers instead．Most e﹣readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download（下载）an e ﹣book in 60seconds．"It's（C）so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!"said Meghan Chensusky，16．Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e﹣readers．At the Shanghai World Expo （世博会），an e﹣schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e﹣reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers （服务器）．（D）It can also send and recieve homework．Some schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e﹣schoolbag for a few years．"It's excellent．I（E）don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，"said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．New e﹣readers are not just for reading．They have Wi﹣Fi and multimedia（无线电视和多媒体）．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits．"I think Wi﹣Fi is not necessary for kids，"said Zeng Wenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．90．文中画线部分（B）指代的是：．91．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：．92．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received through it．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e﹣reader的形容词．七、书面表达下列素材选自牛津英语教材．请根据图画所给的示例及图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子．（5分）29．（5分）94．If you make the wheels A，they will turn more easily．95．The plants will die if you don't give them B．96．If I work hard，I'll C good exam results．97．If I go to Beijing，I'll visit D．98．If Sam buys E newspapers a week，he spends¥10．某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．30．（20分）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目．请以If I enter my favourite high school，I'll为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿．词数80〜100．步骤与要点如下：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述；（3）要有具体事例（1〜2点即可），并说明其原因．要求：（1）补全标题；（2）字迹清楚，语言规范；（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll．The entrance exam（升学考试）will be over，and I'll be free for nearly two months．If I enter my favourite high school，I'll…2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣Who has marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong？﹣Li Hong．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【分析】﹣谁的英语分数最好，王林，张芳还是李红？﹣李红．【解答】答案：D 由比较对象Wang Lin，Zhang Fang和Li Hong可知，这是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．形容词good最高级best且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意定冠词的用法．2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half _________ hour to get there．（）A．an B．a C．the D．不填【分析】珍妮步行去上学．到那儿要花费她半小时的时间．【解答】答案：A 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据It takes her about half _________ hour 可知是首次提到，且为泛指．hour 第一个音节是元音音素，应该用an，故选：A．【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法．3．﹣Dad，I've passed the exam．﹣________!（）A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我通过了这次考试．﹣﹣干得漂亮！【解答】答案：C 联系语境根据pass the exam（通过考试），可知当别人取得成绩时，应对他表示赞赏．又知Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对别人建议的回答；Good luck意为"祝你好运"，用于对别人的祝福；Well done意为"干得漂亮"，用于对别人做的事情的鼓励，赞扬；All right意为"好的"，相当于"OK"．所以此处应用Well done．故选C．【点评】此题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案．4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ？（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我忘了带笔了．你能借我一支吗？【解答】答案：A it意为"它"用来指代前面提到的同一个人或物；one用来指代前面提到的相同类事物中的不同物；that意为"那个"；this意为"这个"．根据"lend me "以及"I forget to bring a pen"可知指的是前面提到的pen这个种类中的一支，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握it，one，that，this这几个代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．5．﹣Have you joined in a dragon boat race？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever【分析】﹣你曾经参加过龙舟比赛吗？﹣是的，我参加过．【解答】答案：D．根据答语Yes，I have．可知，是曾经参加过龙舟比赛；never，从不；still，仍然；seldom，很少；ever，曾经；本句是现在完成时态，ever经常与其连用，故选D．【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其意义及用法，达到熟练运用的目的．6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him．A．about B．at C．with D．for【分析】句意：我的哥哥身高两米．给他找到足够大的衣服非常困难．【解答】答案：D．本题考查介词，about意思是"大约"，at 意为"在…"，with意为"和…"，for意为"对…来说"．此句是说我哥哥身高两米，因此对他来说找个足够大的衣服很难．是"对他来说"，即for him．故选D．【点评】不同的介词意思不同，用法也不同．掌握它们的意思和用法很重要．7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it by millions of people．（）A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen【分析】句意：明天电视上将会有一个关于我们学校的节目，上百万的人将会观看它．【解答】答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态．被动语态格式是"be+动词过去分词"，本句中it指a programme about our school on TV，它是动作see的承受者；且由时间状语tomorrow可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be seen，故选C．【点评】本题既考了时态又考了语态．根据已知时态选择时态，根据句意选择语态．8．it snowed heavily yesterday，nobody in our class missed the lesson．（）A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since【分析】虽然昨天下了大雪，但是我们班没有人缺席．【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；since意为"自从…以来"引导时间状语从句．根据"it snowed heavily"以及"nobody in our class missed the lesson"可知尽管雪很大，但没人没来上课．所以要用though，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握though，because，unless，since这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．9．Trees fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【分析】树可以抵御空气污染．它们是天然的空气调节器．【解答】答案：D．should应该；must一定，必须；need需要；can能，会；根据They are natural air conditioners．可知树可以抵御空气污染，树对空气污染的抗击只是一种可能性，故本题使用表示可能的单词can，故选D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice【分析】我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：B；本题考查名词辨析．letter，信；dictionary，字典；postcard；明信片；notice，布告；根据"I‘m not sure about the meaning o f the word我不确定这个单词的意思"可知第二句表示查词典，故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．11．﹣Where you lunch？﹣At home．There was no school lunch．（）A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have【分析】句意：﹣﹣你在什么地方吃午饭的？﹣﹣﹣在家．学校没有午饭．【解答】答案：A【解析】本题考查时态．根据答语There was no school lunch．可知问句用一般过去时，即Where did you have lunch？．B用了现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般现在时．故A为正确选项．【点评】本题的答句用了一般过去时，故问句也要用一般过去时来问．12．一Excuse me，is the post office？﹣About 500metres away．（）A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon【分析】﹣打扰一下，邮局多远？﹣大约500米远．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词About 500 meters away．可知，问句是问邮局多远；how often，"多久一次"，用来提问频率；how long，"多久、多长时间"，用来提问时间；how far，"多远"，用来提问路程；how soon，"还要多久"，常用在表示一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是"in十段时间"．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握其含义及用法，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．13．early，and you won't be late for school．（）A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down【分析】早一点起床，你将不会迟到．【解答】答案：C．A，Turn down"把…调低"；B，Turn up"把…调高"；C，get up"起来，起床"；D，Get down"下来"．根据and you won't be late for school，可知要早点起床，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．14．﹣Do you like playing tennis？﹣No，I like sports．I play football every Sunday．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】﹣你喜欢打网球吗？﹣不，但是我喜欢做运动．我每周日都要踢足球．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"不，_____我喜欢做运动．"，可知使用"but"来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"，表示并列关系"；B选项意思是"但是"，表示转折；C 选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．15．﹣Whose computer doesn't work？﹣，I think．（）A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's【分析】﹣谁的电脑坏了？﹣约翰的，我认为．【解答】答案：D．根据语境可知，本题考查名词所有格．由问句的疑问词whose 可知，提问的是谁的电脑，所以答语中应选"表示是谁的"电脑的答案．一般在人名的后面加's表示某人的，因此"约翰的"应该用John's来表示，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境和句意确定本题的考查范围﹣﹣名词所有格；其次要根据名词所有格的具体表达方式即可选择正确选项．B)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：How are you？B：（16）G．A：It's a great party，（17）B．B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music？A：（18）F I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）．B：You're in a band？A：Yeah，（19）E．B：Really？Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：（20）C．B：You're right，it's cool．A．What do you mean？B isn't it？C．That sounds good．D．Oh，no．What a pity!E．we play in our free time．F．I love it．G．Fine，thanks．【分析】A：你好．B：我很好，谢谢．A：这是一个成功的聚会，是不是？B：是的，你喜欢那个音乐吗？A：我喜欢．我和乐队演奏了这种音乐．B：你在乐队里？A：是的，我们在空闲的时候一起演奏．B：真的吗？我在空闲的时候上网．A：听起来太好了．B：你是对的，太酷了．【解答】16．G．根据上文"How are you？"你好，对"How are you？"的回答要用"Fine，thanks．"故选G．17．B．根据答语"Yes，it is．"和"It's a great party"可知此空应填反意疑问句，故选B．18．F．根据上文"Do you like the music？"和下文"I play this kind of music with my band．"我在乐队里演奏了这种音乐，可知是很喜欢的，可知选F．19．E．根据上文"I play this kind of music with my band．"以及"You're in a band？"可知和乐队在空闲的时候演奏了这种音乐，可知选E．20．C．根据上文"Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．"我在空闲的时候上网．可知选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．（21）C Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She （22）A a job in a publishing house，but the salary（薪水）was （23）B ﹩30，000a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah （24）C live on her salary and still saved﹩5，000in a year．How was that （25）B in one of the most expensive cities in the world？Cheap living （26）D starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that （27）D housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was （28）A．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．（29）C she bought a﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then （30）B the chicken bones （骨头）home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often （31）C a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）．But Sarah said，"I enjoy walking （32）D in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．"Did Sarah feel poor （33）A cheap living？Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，（34）B to Portland．"Don't think of saving money as something （35）A．It's a kind of game，"said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．looked for 23．A．more than B．less than C．shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．【解答】21．C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，Unless"除非"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．22．A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，looked for"寻找，（强调动作）"都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．23．B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，higher"比…高（指高度）"不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．24．C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah 能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may与might，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．。

2018沈阳中考英语真题及答案

2018 年沈阳中考英语单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( ) 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ________________ .A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _____________ by robots in future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do( ) 3. He __________ look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to( ) 4. Luke' s mother will be ___________ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with( ) 5 .--- __________ do you brush your teeth? --Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often( ) 6.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost __________ d rinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever( ) 7.Sarah ______________ many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. ever( ) 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others _________ they were young.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before ( ) 9 --Tom , I went to the party yesterday evening.--Oh, I want to know___at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met( ) 10. ---I don't like the short stor“y The gifts I t”hin,k it ' s out of date.--- I ' m sorry,b_u_t ____ although it may be old ,Istill think it 's a moving story.A. it doesn ' t matter B .I don't agree C. you' re welcome D. that ' s all right、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后人A 、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________by robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC .will be doneD.will do3.He ______look at the stars every night,but now he does not.A.had bettered toC.ought toD.had to4.Luke's mother will be _________him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5.—_______do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6.Bob dislikes coffee,so he almost _________drinks it.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________they were young.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.—Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh,I want to know _________at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met10.—I don't like the short story“The gift”I think it’s out of date.—I’m sorry,but__________.Although it may be old,I still think it's a moving story.A.it doesn’t matter B.I don't agree C.you're welcomeD.that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. —_______do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know _________ at the party. A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met 10. —I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.—I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A. it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

名师考前提醒01选择题做完就填答题卡这是针对考试总会忘记填答题卡的考生，为避免非智力因素失分，一般每门一做完选择题就填答题卡。

这时填答题卡心态较平静，不会因为担心时间不够而出现涂写错位的情况。

考试成绩的好坏往往与考试的心情有关，所以我们一定要调节好自己的考试心情。

特别是刚开始的状态，利用一些小的技巧如做完试题就填涂答题卡等，这样可以避免在最后时间较紧的情况下因匆忙而涂错、涂串或是没有涂完而造成遗憾。

02考前看相关资料转换思维考英语前最好看看复习资料，并不是要记住什么知识点，而是让大脑提前进入状态。

而数学试卷对一些学生来说比较发怵，建议在心中回忆梳理一下相关知识点，可驱使自己进入状态，效果不错。

考试紧张，这是很正常的事情，考试不紧张，就不正常了。

但是不能过度紧张，那样会给自己很大的压力不利于水平的发挥。

可以和同学聊一聊天，说说话放松一下。

03遇事都往好处想看大题时，先不想该怎么做，只是看它如何表述，甚至跟自己说“这题我会做，第一问认真看就能做对”，让自己有一个平和的心态答题。

即使是弱科，我们也要知足常乐，我只要把会做的都做上，在一场考试中把会的都做对其实就是很好的发挥了。

时刻给自己打一打气，阿Q一下，这样把对自己的期待放低一些，心态就平稳了，也就高兴了，这可以使得思路更顺畅，而超水平发挥也就很正常了。

04别看他人答题的速度考场上不要左顾右盼，观察别人做题的进度，万一人家比自己快，会给自己压力。

在考场上和比较熟悉的老师、同学可以主动打个招呼。

即使是不认识的老师，也可问候一声“老师好”，一般老师都会像老朋友似地回以微笑，这可以缓解紧张的情绪。

这一些方法和措施都是很有助于调节考试心态与考试情绪的。

有心理学家研究证明，人在平稳的平稳或是心情高兴的时候，智商最高，情商也不错，更容易发挥出自己的高水平来。

05答题遇困难要镇静，巧用考前5分钟这个问题是涉及到考试策略与方法的，对于每一学科的考试，我们都应该有自己的考试策略和答题风格。

【真题】辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。

考查名词的词义理解。

A. street街道；B. cinema电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店。

结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。

故选A。

2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.高途课堂整理A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是 will be done，故答案为C。

3.He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A.had bettered toC.ought toD.had to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。

A. had better最好做……；B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；C. ought to应该；D. had to不得不。

本题考查used to的用法。

used to表示过去常常；过去经常。

结合句意和选项可知B正确。

【点睛】used to 和 be used to 的区别：used to表示过去常常；过去经常后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to表示习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省沈阳市2018 年中考英语试题试题满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。

一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）从A、B、C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _______________ .A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3.He ________ look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4.Luke's mother will be ________him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.--- ________ do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ______________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7.Sarah ______________ m any places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others _________________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9.---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know _________at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10.I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it ’s out of date.--I ’ m sorry, but ____________ . Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn ’ t matteBr. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that ’ s all night二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共10小题）1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________．（）A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shop2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A．is done B．was doneC．will be done D．will do3.He ______look at the stars every night，but now he does not．（）A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to4.Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition．（）A．proud of B．tired ofC．worried about D．strict with5.﹣﹣﹣_______do you brush your teeth？﹣﹣﹣Twice or more a day．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often6.Bob dislikes coffee，so he almost _________ drinks it．（）A．often B．always C．never D．ever7.Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already．（）A．visited B．has visitedC．will visit D．visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young．（）A．when B．since C．after D．before9.﹣﹣﹣Tom，I went to the party yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh，I want to know ______at the party．（）A．who do you meet B．who you meetC．who did you meet D．who you met10.I don't like the short story "The gift" I think it's out of date．I'm sorry，but__________．Although it may be old，I still think it's a moving story．（）A．it doesn't matter B．I don't agreeC．you're welcome D．that's all night二、完形填空（共1小题）11.One day，a hunter went hunting with his dog．He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and（1）raised his gun to shoot．The rabbit was hurt．It ran away（2）．The hunter waved to the dog to（3）it．The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow，running very fast and full of （4）．The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it（5）not to have been hurt at all．However，the dog was surprisingly left behind．Gradually（逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit．At last when the dog（6）empty﹣handed，the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it，"How （7）!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you．" Feeling sad，the dog tried to explain for （8），"Though I didn't catch it，I had done my best．"When the rabbit got home，all the other rabbits were surprised at its（9）．They were dying to ask，"How did you （10）to run away when the dog almost caught you？it's unbelievable" The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most，（11）all it did was to do its best．The situation is completely different （12）me．I would surely lose my life（13）I was caught I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!"We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story．Have we ever examined ourselves and asked （14）we did our best or went all out when we looked for a（n）（15）for our failure？（1）A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．strangely（2）A．in order B．in need C．in fear D．in surprise（3）A．bark at B．look at C．look after D．run after（4）A．knowledge B．kindness C．humor D．confidence（5）A．seemed B．became C．tasted D．sounded（6）A．followed B．left C．returned D．waited（7）A．careless B．useless C．homeless D．harmless（8）A．itself B．it C．himself D．him（9）A．sadness B．luck C．worry D．patience（10）A．succeed B．fail C．manage D．suggest（11）A．but B．or C．yet D．so（12）A．from B．for C．as D．of（13）A．though B．unless C．until D．if（14）A．whether B．that C．what D．where（15）A．respect B．hope C．excuse D．effect三、阅读理解（共7小题）12.Cal Lun invented paper around 2，000years ago in China．It is an important invention．Before the inventionof paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves，etc．Today everyone in the world uses paper．With paper，we can make books and print newspapers．Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper．People use paper every day．Students do homework and keep a diary on paper．Paper is a great invention．Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912．He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934．Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist．Many people called Turing the father of computer science．He created the first design（设计）for a moderncomputer．Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were havinga conversation with another person．This became known as the Turing test．In the test，a human talked totwo other people through a computer．One was a machine，and the other was person．This idea is still used today．（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？A Around 2，000years agoB．About 200years ago．C．Around 1，000years ago．D．About 100years ago（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT．A．sharing informationB．printing nowspapersC．having the Turing testD．making books（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be．A．the inventor of paperB．the father of modern educationC．the inventor of paperD．the father of computer science（4）In order to have the test，Turing needed．A．three people，one computer and a machineB．two people，one computer and a machineC．two people，two computers and a machineD．one person，one computer and a machine（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turning idea are．A．hard to acceptB．not used any moreC．unknown to peopleD．still used today13.My children are growing up fast．My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school．As they getbigger，our house seems to get smaller．So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a children's home．We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use．My son was quite sad at first．Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them．For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey，either．He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child．My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with（出让）certain toys，and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion．As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be honest，I have not played for a while now．I am getting older，too!（1）The family decided to sell some of their things．A．to buy a bigger houseB．to make more spacedC．to hold a yard saleD．to become richer（2）The son got the train and railway set at the age of．A．fourB．sevenC．fourteenD．sixteen（3）How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys？A．NervousB．AngryC．HappyD．Sad（4）The passage was probably written by．A．the sonB．the daughterC．the fatherD．the mother（5）The passage is mainly about．A．popular scienceB．family lifeC．healthy dietD．shopping plan14.Imagine having a simple app（应用程序）that works like：When you need help，just open the app，touchthe "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people，along with a location（位置）to show where you are．The message reads，Hey，I'm not OK．Please call me，text me，or come to find me．"US teenagers Hannah Lucas，15，and her brother Charie，13，have created an app called notOK．People just need to pay ￥1.99（12.5yuan）each month to use it．Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year．She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school．Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this．She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK．She asked her brother Charlie，whose nickname is "Tech Support"，to find such an app．When they couldn't find they decided to create one themselves．They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app．Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class．Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her．At last，the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．"It makes everything I went through last year worth it，" she said．（1）Who will know you're in trouble when you touch the "notOK" button？A．Five pre﹣selected people．B．Five family membersC．Five app developersD．Five close friends．（2）What do the underlined words "text me" in Paragraph One probably mean？A．Send me a reportB．Send me an emailC．Send me a messageD．Send me an exam（3）The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people．A．to build a websiteB．to take classesC．to earn moneyD．to ask for help（4）The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is．a．Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb．Charlie took a programming class last summerc．The app came out in the US and Canda in January．d．Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA．c，d，a，bB．c，d，b ，aC．a，d，b，cD．a，d，c，b（5）The best words to describe the app are．A．simple and helpfulB．pleasant and dangerousC．expensive and creativeD．interesting and pre﹣selected15.Sports Clubs Facilities（设施）Training Other informationApple Club●Two outdoor tennis courts（场地）with lights．●Four badminton courts，aroom with six table tennistables and oneequipment shop．It costs 180yuan forpersonal trainingand grouptraining is60yuan．●Rent（租用）facilitiesfrom six to tenevery evening for100yuan an hour．●It costs 30yuan anhour to rentequipment（It costs30yuan an hour torent equipment（设备）．Victory Club●The club has running，bike and weightmachines．At least ten ofeach．●The club has a swimmingpool and a café．The trainers canmake you aperfect exerciseplan and apersonal dietplan．●Become a memberfor 800yuan amonth and bring afriend for free．●Call 531 4122to findout more about theclasses．（1）Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis？（2）How many weight machines does Victory Club have？（3）Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club？（4）When can people rent facilities in Apple Club？（5）What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club？16.Harold was very disappointed（失望）last night．All the other students in his English class went to a party atthe house of their teacher，Miss White，but Harold never got there．He followed his teacher's map，but he made one little mistake．From their school，he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （大街）and turned left．He walked to the bus stop，opposite the post office．He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right．He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street．He took Bus Number 42，but he got off at the wrong stop．He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road．He turned left and walked on，and at last he got completely lost．Harold was very unhappy．He really wanted to go the party last night，and he can't believe he made such a stupid mistake!（1）When did the party take place？（2）How did Miss White tell the students where her home was？（3）How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party？（4）Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road？（5）Did Harold get to the party at last？17.Puberty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood．It is adifficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies．They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves．A young person may begin puberty at 8，while another may not start puberty（A）____14or 15．Ingeneral，girls start puberty two years before boys do．For both girls and boys，it is usually complete by the age of 18．During these years，the body develops in many ways．（B）感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks．Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others．（C）They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way （D）_____a boy's．Teenage girls sometimeslose confidence in themselves．They are no longer （E）certain about their own feelings．Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems．For this reason，teenage girls should be encouraged to（F）talk about things with trusted adults．Parents，schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people．It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults．（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：？（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词；（5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：，18.at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）﹣．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain becomehealthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．四、阅读表达（共1小题）19.The play takes place in a typical（经典的），old Being teahouse．The main characters are teahouse's owner（Wang Lifa）and his customers，who all live in the same neighborhood．They come in and （A）of the teahouse and talk to each other．The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost70characters．（B）它包括三个部分The first act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty．The second act jumps forward 20years and the （C）final act takes place in 1948．In Teahouse，the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会）and hello to the new one．（D）It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years．All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing．Some come to do business．Others come just to sit and （E）pass the time．There are some good，kind people and there are also some bad，nasty（讨厌的）characters．They meet，they talk，they argue，they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives．Teahouse was（F）_____put on in 1958．It is still one of the most popular plays in China．It is a favourite work by Lao She，one of Chinas most popular writers．Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better．（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：；（4）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost halfa century（5）从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：五、书面表达（共1小题）20.英国作家萨克雷曾说："播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运"．在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长．请你以Good habits make me为题写篇短文（词数80﹣100）．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围终主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划．．．．．．．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：better，happier，healthier，stronger等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Good habits make meGood habits are important in our lives．They influence us a lot in many ways．I think﹣2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、单选题（共10小题）1.【分析】小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．streets街道；B．cinemas相机；C．squares广场；D．shop商店．根据Small cars are useful in cities with narrow，可知小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用．故选：A．【知识点】名词的词义辨析2.【分析】工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成．【解答】根据句意"工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成．"可知，主语work 和动词do是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态3.【分析】他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了．【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C应该，D不得不；根据预猜语句"他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了．"可知，要填"过去常常"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【知识点】动词短语4.【分析】卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到骄傲．【解答】考查动词短语．A为…感到骄傲．B对…感到厌倦．C担心…D对…严格．结合语境"卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而___．"．可知，应该是"感到骄傲"．故选：A．【知识点】动词短语5.【分析】﹣﹣你多久刷一次牙？﹣﹣一天两次或更多．【解答】考查频度．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干Twice or more a day．可知问的是频度．故选：D．【知识点】频度（how often）6.【分析】鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝．【解答】考查频度副词．A．often经常；B．always总是；C．never从不；D．ever曾经．根据题干Bob dislikes coffee，可知应说所以他几乎从不喝．故选：C．【知识点】频度副词7.【分析】萨拉已经访问了许多北京的名胜古迹．【解答】考查现在完成时．根据题干Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already．可知句子中already，往往和现在完成时连用，其结构是have/ has+动词过去分词．故选：B．【知识点】现在完成时8.【分析】我的祖父母在年轻时写信和别人保持联系．【解答】考查连词．A当…时候．B自从．C在…之后．D在…之前．结合语境"我的祖父母在年轻__写信和别人保持联系．"．可知，用when引导时间状语从句．意思是"当…时候"．故选：A．【知识点】从属连词9.【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了．﹣﹣哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁．【解答】根据I want to know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterday evening，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：D．【知识点】宾语从句10.【分析】我不喜欢短篇小说"礼物"，我认为它已经过时了．抱歉，但是我不赞同．虽然它可能已经老了，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事【解答】考查情境对话．A．it doesn't matter没关系；B．I don't agree 我不同意；C．you're welcome 不客气；D．that's all night没关系．根据题干but表示转折，和Although it may be old，I still think it's a moving story．可知但是我不赞同．故选：B．【知识点】情境对话二、完形填空（共1小题）11.【分析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了．故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能．当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力．【解答】（1）B 考查副词，A．slowly慢地B．quickly快速地C．easily 容易地D．strangely 奇怪地，根据He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and…raised his gun to shoot，可知猎人看到兔子，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B．（2）C 考查短语，A．in order整齐的B．in need 在危难中C．in fear 害怕的D．in surprise 惊讶的，根据The rabbit was hurt兔子受伤了，所以害怕的逃跑了，故选C．（3）D 考查短语，A．bark at狗对着…叫B．look at看着C．look after 照顾D．run after追赶，根据The hunter waved to the dog to…it，结合选项，推出句意：猎人示意狗去追赶，故选D．（4）D 考查名词，A．knowledge知识B．kindness热心C．humor幽默D．confidence 自信，根据The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow训练有素的狗像箭一样狂奔，推出它充满了自信，故选D．（5）A 考查动词，A．seemed似乎是B．became 成为C．tasted偿起来D．sounded听起来，根据The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it…not to have been hurt at all，可知兔子拼命地跑，推出似乎它没有受伤，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．followed 跟随B．left 离开C．returned返回D．waited等待，根据empty﹣handed，推出狗一无所有的返回了，故选C．（7）B 考查形容词，A．careless 粗心的B．useless 没用的C．homeless无家可归的D．harmless 没有伤害的，根据At last when the dog（6）Cempty﹣handed，可知狗一无所有的返回了，推出猎人骂狗没用，故选B．（8）A 考查代词，A．itself 它自己B．it 它C．himself 他自己D．him他，根据"Though I didn't catch it，I had done my best．虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽了最大的努力"，可知这是狗为它自己解释，故选A．（9）B 考查名词，A．sadness难过B．luck 幸运C．worry担心D．patience耐心，根据When the rabbit got home，all the other rabbits were surprised at its…，可知兔子安全的到家了，推出其他所有兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，这是幸运的，故选B．（10）C 考查动词，A．succeed成功B．fail 失败C．manage管理D．suggest建议，根据How did you…to run away when the dog almost caught you，结合选项，推出句意：当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎么成功跑开的？manage to do sth设法做某事，故选C．（11）D 考查连词，A．but但是B．or 或者C．yet 还D．so因此，根据The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most这只狗只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备，…all it did was todo its best．它所做的就是尽其所能．可知前后是因果关系，故选D．（12）B考查介词，A．from 从…B．for为了C．as 作为D．of…的，根据is completely different …me，可知句子指的是"这对于我（兔子）来说是不同的"，be different for对…不同，故选B．（13）D 考查连词，A．though 虽然B．unless 除非C．until 直到D．if如果，根据I would surely lose my life…I was caught "，结合选项，推出句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去我的生命，故选D．（14）A 考查连词，A．whether 是否B．that 没用具体意义C．what什么D．where哪里，根据Have we ever examined ourselves and asked …we did our best，结合选项，推出句意：我们是否曾经检查过自己并问我们自己已经尽力，故选A．（15）C 考查名词，A．respect 尊重B．hope 希望C．excuse 借口D．effect效果，根据when we looked for …for our failure，结合选项，推出句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，故选C．【知识点】记叙文三、阅读理解（共7小题）12.【分析】文章主要介绍了纸的发明人蔡伦和计算机的创始人Alan Turing，及这两个发明对世界的作用．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Cal Lun invented paper around 2，000years ago in China．可知蔡伦大约在2，000年前在中国发明了纸，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段we can make books and print newspapers．Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸．在纸的帮助下分享信息要容易得多可知没有提到C，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Many people called Turing the father of computer science．可知许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父，故答案是D．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer．One was a machine，and the other was person．This idea is still used today．在测试中，一个人通过电脑和另外两个人交谈．一个是机器，另一个是人．这个想法至今仍在使用．可知一共是两个人，一台电脑，一台是机器，故答案是B．5．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段Today everyone in the world uses paper．今天，世界上所有的人都使用纸及最后一段This idea is still used today这个概念至今仍在使用，可知纸和Turning的想法至今都在用，故答案是D．【知识点】人物故事类阅读13.【分析】文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller．So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale他们长大了，显得我们的房子变得更小了．所以我们希望能在卖掉一些我们的东西．可知是为了腾出一些空间，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，可知他从他四岁生日那天就得到了一组小火车，故答案是A．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段My son was quite sad at first可知作者儿子是伤心的，用My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with（出让）certain toys我的女儿更懂事，尽管她也会为某些玩具感到难过，故答案是D．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion 我妻子不愿意丢掉那些过时的帽子，可知本是第一人称写的，故可推出作者是爸爸，故答案是C．5．B 细节理解题，根据文中的大体内容：文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．可知家庭生活符合文章大意，故答案是B．【知识点】人物故事类阅读14.【分析】这篇短文介绍了汉娜患病之后，决定发明一款应用程序来帮助他人的故事．【解答】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据When you need help，just open the app，touch the "notOK" button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people，along with a location（位置）to show where you are．可知：打开应用程序，触摸"notOK"按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人．故选：A．2．C．考查语义猜测题，根据上文a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people可知这里指发送文本，故选：C．3．D．考查推理判断题，根据She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn't feeling OK．可知：她很伤心，想找一个能让她得到帮助的应用程序，当她感觉不舒服的时候．结合下文Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．由此可以推断出：发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们求助．故选：D．4．C．考查排序题，根据She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school．可知：汉娜去年患了一种疾病．根据She asked her brother Charlie，whose nickname is "Tech Support"，to find such an app．When they couldn't find they decided to create one themselves．可知：汉娜和查利不能找到这样有用的软件．根据They came up with some designs for the app first Charietook a programming class last summer and built a website for the app．可知：查利去年夏天参加程序制作课程学习．根据At last，the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．可知：最后，这款应用程序在美国和加拿大发布．故选：C．5．A．考查推理判断题，根据Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．可知：这款应用程序是有用的，可以帮助别人．排除答案B和C．根据…a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people．可知这款应用程序不是预先选定的，排除答案D．故选：A．【知识点】人物故事类阅读15.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部这两个体育俱乐部的设施信息、培训信息和其他信息．【解答】1．Apple Club．细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Apple Club●Two outdoor tennis courts（场地）with lights．两个带灯光的室外网球场．可知会选择Apple Club．故答案为Apple Club．2．At least ten．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子The club has running，bike and weight machines．At least ten of each．俱乐部拥有跑步机、自行车和重量机器，每种至少有十台．可知至少十台．故答案为At least ten．3．The trainers．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan．训练师可以为你制定一个完美的锻炼计划和个人饮食计划．可知是训练师．故答案为The trainers．4．From six to ten every evening．细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Rent（租用）facilities from six to ten every evening for 100yuan an hour．每天晚上6点到10点的租用，每小时100元．可知每天晚上6点到10点．故答案为From six to ten every evening．5．They are Sports Clubs．细节理解题．根据第一列第一行Sports Clubs体育俱乐部．以及表格中的内容介绍可知可知苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部都是体育俱乐部．故答案为They are SportsClubs．【知识点】阅读表达16.【分析】短文讲了Miss White老师邀请学生到家里参加了一个聚会，详细的介绍了Harold坐车的过程，最后因为迷路没有参加聚会．【解答】1．Last night．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He really wanted to go the party last night，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，可知在昨晚．故答案为Last night．2．Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop，opposite the post office．Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked alongFifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off atRolling Road．Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White's house．细节理解题．根据图示和第二段句子，可知沿着大街走到中央大街，左转，走到邮局对面的车站．乘坐中央大道公共汽车，在第五街下车，左拐，沿着第五条街三条街走到帕克街，向右拐．乘42路公共汽车，在Rolling Road下车．左拐，继续走，你就会看到White小姐的家．故答案为Walkedalong Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop，opposite the postoffice．Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along FifthStreet three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at RollingRoad．Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White's house．3．Two times．细节理解题．根据第二段句子He walked to the bus stop，opposite the post office．He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站．他乘坐中央大街的公共汽车，在第五大街下车．和He took Bus Number 42，but he got off at the wrongstop．他乘42路车，但他在错误的地方下了车．可知两次．故答案为Two times．4．Rolling Road．细节理解题．根据图示和第二段句子He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road．可知他应该在Rolling Road下车．故答案为Rolling Road．5．No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Harold was very unhappy．He really wanted to go the party last night，and he can't believe he made such a stupid mistake!Harold很不高兴，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误！可知他没有参加聚会．故答案为No，he didn't．【知识点】阅读表达17.【分析】青春期是生活的一个阶段，这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年．这对青少年来说是一个困难的过程，因为它对身心都有影响．一个年轻人可能8岁开始青春期，然而其他人可能直到14，15岁才开始青春期，对于男孩和女孩来说，到18岁结束．下文具体向我们介绍了青春期男孩和女孩各自不同的表现等情况．【解答】1．until；细节理解题；此处固定用法，直到…才，not …until ，故答案是until．as；细节理解题；此题考查固定表达，the same as 和..一样．故答案是as．2．Feeling can also change quickly．汉译英题；一般现在时，Feeling感受；can情态动词，后面加动词原形；change quickly副词修饰动词；3．Teenage boys；细节理解题；根据语境"Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessaryrisks．Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others．（C）They need to think beforethey act and make good decisions for themselves．在这个阶段，十几岁的男孩往往开始承担不必要的风险．他们的重点是享受乐趣和被他人接受．他们需要在行动之前做出思考并为自己做出好的决定．可知they指的是Teenage boys．4．sure；细节理解题；确定的certain，同义词是sure．discuss；细节理解题；talk about ，谈论，讨论，同义词是discuss．5．minds；bodies；细节理解题；根据语境It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because ithas an effect on both their minds and bodies．这对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为它对他们的身心都有影响．可得出答案．【知识点】任务型阅读18.【分析】文章讲述了了如何提高自己的记忆力，并介绍了三个好习惯．【解答】1．every day 考查短语，根据exercise…，结合选项，推出句意是每天都要锻炼，故填every day．2．a 20﹣minute walk 考查短语，根据you do exercise like…，做像…的锻炼，结合选项，可知a 20﹣minute walk"步行20分钟"是一种锻炼方式，故填a 20﹣minute walk．3．at a time 考查短语，根据don't eat too much…，结合选项，推出句意：一次不要吃太多，故填at a time．4．be happy 考查短语，根据后文If you're happy…如你开心了…，推出此处是指要开心，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填be happy．5．do better in 考查短语，根据上一句If you have these habits，your memory will improve如果你有这些习惯，你的记忆力就会提高，推出" 你就会在学习中表现更好"，will+动词原形，故填do better in．【知识点】选词填空四、阅读表达（共1小题）19.【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了老舍经典的作品《茶馆》的基本的内容情况，我们可以通过这部剧来。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语 .......................................................... 1 沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语答案解析. (7)沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. —_______do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know _________ at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meetD. who you met10. —I don't like the short story “The gift ” I think it ’s out of date.—I ’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A. it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________．（）A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future．（）A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do3. He ______look at the stars every night， but now he does not．（）A.had bettered toC.ought toD.had to4. Luke’s mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition．（）A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5. ﹣﹣﹣_______do you brush your teeth？﹣﹣﹣Twice or more a day．（）A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6. Bob dislikes coffee， so he almost _________ drinks it．（）A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already．（）A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young．（）A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9. ﹣﹣﹣Tom， I went to the party yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh， I want to know ______at the party．（）A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met10. I don’t like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date．I’m sorry， but__________． Although it may be old，I still think it’s a moving story．（）A.it doesn’t matterB.I don’t agreeC.you’re welcomeD.that’s a ll night二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog． He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and（1）_______raised his gun to shoot． The rabbit was hurt． It ran away（2）_______．The hunter waved to the dog to（3）_______it． The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of （4）_______．The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it（5）_______not to have been hurt at all． However, the dog was surprisingly left behind． Gradually（逐渐地）, the dog was losing sight of（看不见） the rabbit． At last when the dog（6）_______empty﹣handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it, "How（7）_______!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you．" Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for （8）_______, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best．”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its（9）_______． They were dying to ask, "How did you （10）_______to run away when thedog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable" The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, （11）_______all it did was to do its best． The situation is completely different （12）_______me． I would surely lose my life（13）_______I was caught I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!"We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story． Have we ever examined ourselves and asked （14）_______we did our best or went all out when we looked for a（n）（15）_______for our failure?（1）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely（2）A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise（3）A.bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after（4）A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence（5）A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded（6）A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited（7）A.carelesselessC.homelessD.harmless（8）A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him（9）A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience（10）A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest（11）A.butB.orC.yetD.so（12）A.fromB.forC.asD.of（13）A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if（14）A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where（15）A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect 三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．1. Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000years ago in China． It is an important invention． Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc．Today everyone in the world uses paper． With paper, we can make books and print newspapers． Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper．People use paper every day． Students do homework and keep a diary on paper． Paper is a great invention．Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912． He attended Cambridge University from 1931to 1934． Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist． Many people called Turing the father of computer science． He created the first design（设计） for a modern computer．Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person． This became known as the Turing test． In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer． One was a machine, and the other was person． This idea is still used today．（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？________A Around 2， 000years agoB.About 200years ago．C.Around 1， 000years ago．D.About 100years ago．（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT________．A.sharing information．B.printing nowspapers．C.having the Turing test．D.making books．（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be________．A.the inventor of paper．B.the father of modern education．C.the inventor of paper．D.the father of computer science．（4）In order to have the test， Turing needed________．A.three people， one computer and a machine．B.two people， one computer and a machine．C.two people， two computers and a machine．D.one person， one computer and a machine．（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are________．A.hard to accept．B.not used any more．C.unknown to people．D.still used today．2. My children are growing up fast． My daughter is 16and my boy is already in junior high school． As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller． So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a children’s home． We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms． We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use． My son was quite sad at first． Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them． For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either． He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child． My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with（出让） certain toys, and my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion．As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now． I am getting older, too!（1）The family decided to sell some of their things________．A.to buy a bigger house．B.to make more spaced．C.to hold a yard sale．D.to become richer．（2）The son got the train and railway set at the age of________．A.four．B.seven．C.fourteen．D.sixteen．（3）How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys？________A.Nervous．B.Angry．C.Happy．D.Sad．（4）The passage was probably written by________．A.the son．B.the daughter．C.the father．D.the mother．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A.popular science．B.family life．C.healthy diet．D.shopping plan．3. Imagine having a simple app（应用程序） that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people, along with a location（位置）to show where you are． The message reads, Hey, I’m not OK． Please call me, ________, or come to findme．"US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK． People just need to pay ￥1.99（12.5yuan） each month to use it．Hannah was inspired（启发） to create the app during a dark time in her life last year． She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school． Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this． She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK．She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app．When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves．They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app． Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class． Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her． At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．“It makes everything I went through last year worth it, ” she said．（1）Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button？________A.Five pre﹣selected people．B.Five family members．C.Five app developers．D.Five close friends．（2）What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean？________A.Send me a report．B.Send me an email．C.Send me a message．D.Send me an exam．（3）The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people________．A.to build a website．B.to take classes．C.to earn money．D.to ask for help．（4）The right order of the following statements about the invention of the appis________．a． Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb． Charlie took a programming class last summerc． The app came out in the US and Canda in January．d． Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA.c， d， a， b．B.c， d， b ，a．C.a， d， b， c．D.a， d， c， b．（5）The best words to describe the app are________．A.simple and helpful．B.pleasant and dangerous．C.expensive and creative．D.interesting and pre﹣selected．四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．1.（1）Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis？________（2）How many weight machines does Victory Club have？________（3）Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club？________（4）When can people rent facilities in Apple Club？________（5）What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club？________2. Harold was very disappointed（失望）last night． All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher， Miss White， but Harold never got there．He followed his teacher’s map， but he made one little mistake．From their school， he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （大街）and turned left． He walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street． He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right． He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street． He took Bus Number 42， but he got off at the wrong stop． He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road． He turned left and walked on， and at lasthe got completely lost．Harold was very unhappy． He really wanted to go the party last night，and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!（1）When did the party take place？________（2）How did Miss White tell the students where her home was？________（3）How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party？________（4）Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road？________（5）Did Harold get to the party at last？________五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小题．1. Puberty（青春期） is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and headinto adulthood． It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies． They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任） for themselves．A young person may begin puberty at 8， while another may not start puberty（A）____14or 15． In general， girls start puberty two years before boys do． For both girlsand boys， it is usually complete by the age of 18．During these years， the body develops in many ways．（B） ________Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks． Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others．（C） ________need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way （D）_____a boy’s． Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves． They are no longer （E）________ about their own feelings． Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems． For this reason， teenage girls should be encouraged to（F） ________ things with trusted adults．Parents， schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people． It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults．（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成语________（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：________？（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词________；________（5）从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：________，________2. The play takes place in a typical（经典的）， old Being teahouse． The main characters are teahouse’s owner（Wang Lifa） and his customers， who all live in the same neighborhood． They come in and （A）________of the teahouse and talk to each other．The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost70characters．（B）________ The first act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing dynasty． The second act jumps forward 20years and the （C）final act takes place in 1948．In Teahouse， the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会）andhello to the new one．（D）________． All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing． Some come to do business． Others come just to sit and （E）________the time． There are some good， kind people and there are also some bad， nasty（讨厌的）characters． They meet， they talk， they argue， they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives．Teahouse was（F） _____put on in 1958． It is still one of the most popular plays in China． It is a favourite work by Lao She， one of Chinas most popular writers． Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play． It helps one to understand Chinese culture better．（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________（4）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：It’ s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half________（5）从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：________六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．1.Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I’m Amy．Do you want to have a better memory Many people would say “yes”． But how？First， exercise （1）________， When you exercise your body， you also exercise your brain． Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）________．Second，don’t eat too much（3）________． Have a good diet． This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）________．If you’re happy， your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits， your memory will improve．You’ll（5）________your studies and in your life． Thank you for listening．B)书面表达1. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”．在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长．请你以Good habits make me________为题写篇短文（词数80﹣100）．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围终主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：better， happier， healthier， stronger等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Good habits make me________Good habits are important in our lives． They influence us a lot in many ways． Ithink________________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．streets街道；B．cinemas相机；C．squares广场；D．shop 商店．根据Small cars are useful in cities with narrow，可知小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用．故选：A．2.【答案】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成．【解答】根据句意“工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成．”可知，主语work和动词do是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．3.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了．【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C应该，D不得不；根据预猜语句“他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了．”可知，要填“过去常常”，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．4.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到骄傲．【解答】考查动词短语．A为…感到骄傲．B对…感到厌倦．C担心…D对…严格．结合语境“卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而___．”．可知，应该是“感到骄傲”．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】频度（how often）【解析】﹣﹣你多久刷一次牙？﹣﹣一天两次或更多．【解答】考查频度．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How long 多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干Twice or more a day．可知问的是频度．故选：D．6.【答案】C【考点】频度副词【解析】鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝．【解答】考查频度副词．A．often经常；B．always总是；C．never从不；D．ever曾经．根据题干Bob dislikes coffee，可知应说所以他几乎从不喝．故选：C．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】萨拉已经访问了许多北京的名胜古迹．【解答】考查现在完成时．根据题干Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already．可知句子中already，往往和现在完成时连用，其结构是have/ has+动词过去分词．故选：B．8.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】我的祖父母在年轻时写信和别人保持联系．【解答】考查连词．A当…时候．B自从．C在…之后．D在…之前．结合语境“我的祖父母在年轻__写信和别人保持联系．”．可知，用when引导时间状语从句．意思是“当…时候”．故选：A．9.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了．﹣﹣哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁．【解答】根据I want to know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterday evening，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：D．10.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】我不喜欢短篇小说“礼物”，我认为它已经过时了．抱歉，但是我不赞同．虽然它可能已经老了，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事【解答】考查情境对话．A．it doesn’t matter没关系；B．I don’t agree 我不同意； C．you’re welcome不客气；D．that’s all night没关系．根据题干but表示转折，和Although it may be old，I still think it’s a moving story．可知但是我不赞同．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】BCDDACBABCDBDAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了．故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能．当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力．【解答】（1）B 考查副词，A． slowly慢地 B． quickly快速地 C． easily 容易地D． strangely 奇怪地，根据He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and…raised his gun to shoot，可知猎人看到兔子，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B．（2）C 考查短语，A． in order整齐的 B． in need 在危难中C． in fear 害怕的D． in surprise惊讶的，根据 The rabbit was hurt兔子受伤了，所以害怕的逃跑了，故选C．（3）D 考查短语，A． bark at狗对着…叫 B． look at看着 C． look after 照顾D． run after追赶，根据The hunter waved to the dog to…it，结合选项，推出句意：猎人示意狗去追赶，故选D．（4）D 考查名词，A． knowledge知识 B． kindness热心 C． humor幽默D． confidence自信，根据The well﹣trained dog rushed like an arrow训练有素的狗像箭一样狂奔，推出它充满了自信，故选D．（5）A 考查动词，A． seemed似乎是 B． became 成为C． tasted偿起来D． sounded听起来，根据The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it…not to have been hurt at all，可知兔子拼命地跑，推出似乎它没有受伤，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A． followed 跟随B． left 离开C． returned返回 D． waited等待，根据empty﹣handed，推出狗一无所有的返回了，故选C．（7）B 考查形容词，A． careless 粗心的B． useless 没用的C． homeless无家可归的D． harmless没有伤害的，根据At last when the dog（6）Cempty﹣handed，可知狗一无所有的返回了，推出猎人骂狗没用，故选B．（8）A 考查代词，A． itself 它自己B． it 它C． himself 他自己D． him他，根据“Though I didn’t catch it， I had done my best．虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽了最大的努力”，可知这是狗为它自己解释，故选A．（9）B 考查名词，A． sadness难过 B． luck 幸运C． worry担心 D． patience耐心，根据When the rabbit got home，all the other rabbits were surprised at its…，可知兔子安全的到家了，推出其他所有兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，这是幸运的，故选B．（10）C 考查动词，A． succeed成功 B． fail 失败C． manage管理 D． suggest建议，根据How did you…to run away when the dog almost caught you，结合选项，推出句意：当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎么成功跑开的？manage to do sth设法做某事，故选C．（11）D 考查连词，A． but但是 B． or 或者C． yet 还D． so因此，根据The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most这只狗只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备，…all it did was to do its best．它所做的就是尽其所能．可知前后是因果关系，故选D．（12）B考查介词，A． from 从…B． for为了 C． as 作为D．of…的，根据 is completely different …me，可知句子指的是“这对于我（兔子）来说是不同的”，be different for对…不同，故选B．（13）D 考查连词，A． though 虽然B． unless 除非C． until 直到D． if如果，根据I would surely lose my life…I was caught "，结合选项，推出句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去我的生命，故选D．（14）A 考查连词，A． whether 是否B． that 没用具体意义C． what什么 D． where哪里，根据Have we ever examined ourselves and asked …we did our best，结合选项，推出句意：我们是否曾经检查过自己并问我们自己已经尽力，故选A．（15）C 考查名词，A． respect 尊重B． hope 希望C． excuse 借口D． effect效果，根据when we looked for …for our failure，结合选项，推出句意：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】ACDBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了纸的发明人蔡伦和计算机的创始人Alan Turing，及这两个发明对世界的作用．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Cal Lun invented paper around 2， 000yearsago in China．可知蔡伦大约在2， 000年前在中国发明了纸，故答案是A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 we can make books and print newspapers． Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸．在纸的帮助下分享信息要容易得多可知没有提到C，故答案是C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 Many people called Turing the father of computer science．可知许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父，故答案是D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 In the test， a human talked to two other people through a computer． One was a machine， and the other was person． This ideais still used today．在测试中，一个人通过电脑和另外两个人交谈．一个是机器，另一个是人．这个想法至今仍在使用．可知一共是两个人，一台电脑，一台是机器，故答案是B．（5）D 归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段 Today everyone in the world uses paper．今天，世界上所有的人都使用纸及最后一段This idea is still used today这个概念至今仍在使用，可知纸和Turning的想法至今都在用，故答案是D．2.【答案】BADCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 As they get bigger， our house seems to get smaller． So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale他们长大了，显得我们的房子变得更小了．所以我们希望能在卖掉一些我们的东西．可知是为了腾出一些空间，故答案是B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，可知他从他四岁生日那天就得到了一组小火车，故答案是A．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段My son was quite sad at first可知作者儿子是伤心的，用My daughter was more understanding， although she also felt sad to part with （出让） certain toys我的女儿更懂事，尽管她也会为某些玩具感到难过，故答案是D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats whichwere out of fashion我妻子不愿意丢掉那些过时的帽子，可知本是第一人称写的，故可推出作者是爸爸，故答案是C．（5）B 细节理解题，根据文中的大体内容：文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间．文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度．可知家庭生活符合文章大意，故答案是B．3.【答案】ACDCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇短文介绍了汉娜患病之后，决定发明一款应用程序来帮助他人的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查细节理解题，根据 When you need help， just open the app， touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people， along with a location（位置）to show where you are．可知：打开应用程序，触摸“notOK”按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人．故选：A．（2） C．考查语义猜测题，根据上文 a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people可知这里指发送文本，故选：C．（3）D．考查推理判断题，根据She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK．可知：她很伤心，想找一个能让她得到帮助的应用程序，当她感觉不舒服的时候．结合下文 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．由此可以推断出：发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们求助．故选：D．（4）C．考查排序题，根据She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school．可知：汉娜去年患了一种疾病．根据She asked her brother Charlie， whose nickname is “Tech Support”， to find such an app．When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves．可知：汉娜和查利不能找到这样有用的软件．根据They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app．可知：查利去年夏天参加程序制作课程学习．根据At last， the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31．可知：最后，这款应用程序在美国和加拿大发布．故选：C．（5）A．考查推理判断题，根据 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others．可知：这款应用程序是有用的，可以帮助别人．排除答案B和C．根据…a text message will be sent to five pre﹣selected（预先选定的）people．可知这款应用程序不是预先选定的，排除答案D．故选：A．四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．1.【答案】Apple Club．,At least ten．,The trainers．,From six to ten every evening．,They are Sports Clubs．【考点】回答问题型【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部这两个体育俱乐部的设施信息、培训信息和其他信息．【解答】1．Apple Club．细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Apple Club●Two outdoor tennis courts（场地）with lights．两个带灯光的室外网球场．可知会选择Apple Club．故答案为Apple Club．2．At least ten．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子The club has running， bike and weight machines． At least ten of each．俱乐部拥有跑步机、自行车和重量机器，每种至少有十台．可知至少十台．故答案为At least ten．3．The trainers．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan．训练师可以为你制定一个完美的锻炼计划和个人饮食计划．可知是训练师．故答案为The trainers．4．From six to ten every evening．细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子Rent（租用）facilities from six to ten every evening for 100yuan an hour．每天晚上6点到10点的租用，每小时100元．可知每天晚上6点到10点．故答案为From six to ten every evening．5．They are Sports Clubs．细节理解题．根据第一列第一行Sports Clubs体育俱乐部．以及表格中的内容介绍可知可知苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部都是体育俱乐部．故答案为They are Sports Clubs．2.【答案】Last night．,Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road． Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White’s house．,Two times．,Rolling Road．,No，he didn’t．【考点】回答问题型【解析】短文讲了 Miss White老师邀请学生到家里参加了一个聚会，详细的介绍了Harold坐车的过程，最后因为迷路没有参加聚会．【解答】1．Last night．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He really wanted to go the party last night，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，可知在昨晚．故答案为Last night．2．Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop，opposite the post office． Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road． Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White’s house．细节理解题．根据图示和第二段句子，可知沿着大街走到中央大街，左转，走到邮局对面的车站．乘坐中央大道公共汽车，在第五街下车，左拐，沿着第五条街三条街走到帕克街，向右拐．乘42路公共汽车，在Rolling Road下车．左拐，继续走，你就会看到White小姐的家．故答案为Walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left．Walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． Took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．Tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right．Took Bus Number 42 and got off at Rolling Road．Turned left and walked on and you will see Miss White’s house．3．Two times．细节理解题．根据第二段句子He walked to the bus stop， opposite the post office． He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street．他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站．他乘坐中央大街的公共汽车，在第五大街下车．和He took Bus Number 42， but he got off at the wrong stop．他乘42路车，但他在错误的地方下了车．可知两次．故答案为Two times．4．Rolling Road．细节理解题．根据图示和第二段句子He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road．可知他应该在Rolling Road下车．故答案为Rolling Road．5．No，he didn’t．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Harold was very unhappy． He really wanted to go the party last night，and he can’t b elieve he made such a stupid mistake!Harold很不高兴，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误！可知他没有参加聚会．故答案为No，he didn’t．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小题．1.【答案】感受也会迅速地改变,They ,certain,talk about,until,as,Feeling can also changequickly．,Teenage boys,sure,discuss,minds,bodies【考点】任务型阅读【解析】青春期是生活的一个阶段，这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年．这对青少年来说是一个困难的过程，因为它对身心都有影响．一个年轻人可能8岁开始青春期，然而其他人可能直到14，15岁才开始青春期，对于男孩和女孩来说，到18岁结束．下文具体向我们介绍了青春期男孩和女孩各自不同的表现等情况．【解答】1．until；细节理解题；此处固定用法，直到…才，not …until ，故答案是until．as；细节理解题；此题考查固定表达，the same as 和..一样．故答案是as．2．Feeling can also change quickly．汉译英题；一般现在时，Feeling感受；can情态动词，后面加动词原形；change quickly副词修饰动词；3．Teenage boys；细节理解题；根据语境"Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks． Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others．（C）They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves．在这个阶段，十几岁的男孩往往开始承担不必要的风险．他们的重点是享受乐趣和被他人接受．他们需要在行动之前做出思考并为自己做出好的决定．可知they指的是Teenage boys．4．sure；细节理解题；确定的certain，同义词是sure．discuss；细节理解题；talk about ，谈论，讨论，同义词是discuss．5．minds；bodies；细节理解题；根据语境 It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies．这对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为它对他们的身心都有影响．可得出答案．2.【答案】,它包括三个部分,It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years,pass ,out,first,It has 3 parts．,third,spend,acentury,Teahouse【考点】任务型阅读【解析】。

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷有答案

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前沈阳市2018年初中学生学业水平（升学）考试英语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________. A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. —_______do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. —Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want to know _________ at the party. A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. —I don't like the short story “The gift ” I think it ’s out of date.—I ’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A. it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。