雅思写作教育类话题分类延伸
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的,因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育,以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能,以使学生能够直接应用他们所学,为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境,以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助,以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止,因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福,因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性,为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情,因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物,珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放,全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题,我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向,我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健,但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享,但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思大作文真题解读之是否同意类题型
雅思大作文真题解读之是否同意类题型一、家庭教育类话题示范写作大纲:引导段:说明很多家长,特别是没有经验的家长发现教育子女很困难。
因此提出对家长正式培训是必要的。
主体段一:指出家长需接受正式培训的第一个理由:家长们没经验,缺乏基础知识,并举例说明。
主体段二:指出家长需要接受正式培训的第二个理由:正式训练可以帮家长们解决很多问题总结段:总结观点,家长需要接受正式培训以解决各种各样的问题。
二、示范写作语料:vocabulary:psychological guidance pressure normally avoid progressAdvantage of Home-schoolingSome parents decide to educate their children at homeSome families live in isolated areas with poor transportOther parents are not satisfied with local schools1Parents can respond to what their children need and how they learn best One-to-one lessons allow much faster progressThe child can work at his or her own paceDiscipline problems are avoided by home-schoolingDisadvantages of home-schoolingMost parents do not have the time to educate their children at home One parent would need to give up workSchool subjects are normally taught by up to ten different teachers Most parents do not have the necessary knowledge or resources Private tutors are expensiveChildren will miss out on the social experience that school offersAt school, children learn how to get on with each otherHome-schooled children may lack social skillsSchools offer a better overall educational experience2。
雅思写作话题词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率:★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识4.long-distance education 远程教育5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25.cultivate,foster,nurture 培养26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude,talent 学习能力(先天)29.ability,skill 学习能力(后天)30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students 、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育;vocational education职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能prehensive knowledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…科学与技术考试频率:★★★★★Science and Technology 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分类词汇加油站1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备6.technical innovation 科技创新7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的11.biotechnology 生物技术12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障13.potential hazards 潜在危险14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展16.accelerate 加速…17.transportation tools 交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20.sustainable development 可持续性发展21.scientific exploration 科学探索22.substitute 取代23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.unprecedented 前所未有的25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26.aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28.be viewed as …被视为是…29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury 奢侈品32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒y more emphasis on…把重心放在…34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制36.short-sighted 目光短浅的37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业40.make full use of …充分利用41.speed limits 限速42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价44.call for …需要…45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的46.headache 令人头痛的事47.traffic accidents 交通事故48.head-way 进展49.conflict with …与…相冲突50.major cause 主要原因传媒与网络考试频率:★★★★Media and the Internet 传媒与网络1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独真题重现We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion分类词汇加油站1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以23. live broadcast 直播想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子26. variety show 综合节目国家与政府考试频率:★★★★Nation and government 国家与政府1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御真题重现Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries分类词汇加油站1.unemployment;joblessness 失业2.infrastructure 基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation 公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范,管理17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫32.national security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government生活与城市考试频率:★★★Life and city 生活与城市1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局真题重现Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree?In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划工作与职业考试频率:★★★Career and occupation 工作与职业1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作真题重现Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?分类词汇加油站1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level 教育程度5.a sense of belonging 归属感6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求13.root in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation 扶贫19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化39.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距40.relocate 搬迁41.telecommute 在家上班42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐issez-faire management 宽松的管理44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症47.population explosion 人口爆炸48.gender equality 两性平等49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带语言与文化考试频率:★★Language and culture 语言与文化1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作真题重现Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities 少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结7.cultural diversity 文化融合8.interaction 互相影响9.cultural diversity 文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬低12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience 亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体验16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage 文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率:★★★★Environment and ecology 环境与生态1、Environmental pollution 环境污染 7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作(环境)4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性真题重现Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡3.sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …增强公众的……意识12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境17.give priority to 优先关注18.catch much attention 引起很大关注19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) e up\exhaust (v.)用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容bat desertification 防治荒漠化34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物anic pollutions 有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生态农业38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物41.medical research 医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’pain 减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会考试频率:★★★Individual and society 个人与社会1、Personal health 个人健康7、Stressful life 压力生活2、Age of machine 机器时代8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育3、Social responsibility 社会责任9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄11、Housing problems 住房问题6、Team activities 团队活动12、Law and order 法律与秩序真题重现Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why doesthis happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划能源与交通考试频率:★★★Energy and Transportation 能源与交通1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通7、Food export 食品出口2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多8、Space travelling 太空旅游3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵9、Producing pollution 制造污染4、Road security 道路安全10、Cheap flight 低价飞行5、Water scarcity 水源短缺 11、Resource consumption 能源消耗6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用12、International tourism 国际旅游真题重现In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?分类词汇加油站1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准3.reduce waste 减少浪费4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防(补救)措施16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律20.urban planning 城市规划21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminate the environment 污染环境23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展24.greenhouse effect 温室效应25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识27.burning 迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation 环境恶化29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器33.urban refuse 城市垃圾34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源人口与经济考试频率:★★★Population and economy 人口与经济1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸7、Feminism 女权主义2、Population ageing 人口老龄化8、Industrial locations 工业选址3、Governmental pension 政府养老9、Global trade 国际贸易4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps 经济差距5、Crimes 犯罪11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Consumption patterns 消费方式真题重现In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?分类词汇加油站1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出花费4.capital 资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation 通货膨胀11.monetary 货币的金钱的12.consume 消费消耗13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额15.externality 外部因素16.trademark 商标copyright 版权著作权17.restrict freedom 限制自由18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的mit a crime 犯罪23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会28.trauma 心理创伤29.prison 监狱30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁31.victims 受害者32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies 执法部门35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪37.first-time offenders 初犯者38.hardened offenders 惯犯39.revert to crime 再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture 抓捕41.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律w-abiding citizens 守法公民43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强警力和巡逻45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公46.deterrent effect 震慑作用47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕。
雅思大作文范文教育类话题篇
雅思大作文范文教育类话题篇雅思大作文中教育类在写作考试中很是常见,考生要做好应对措施。
想知道什么情况下男女比例失衡?一睹为快雅思教育类作文吧!下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思大作文范文教育类话题篇,供大家参考!雅思大作文范文详解教育类话题篇雅思作文题目:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文:Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severely gender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such as upper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take place in the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level. Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 genderbalance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an 80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to some females who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those professions.On the other hand, if the last 1.0% of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex, and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.一、话题类型:教育类二、题目类型:观点类三、题目简要内容:大学在每个科目上应该接受同等数量的男女生。
雅思写作精品范文 目录
雅思写作精品范文目录一、教育类。
开头:朋友们!大学免费这个事儿啊,就像一颗超级诱人的糖果,好多人都想伸手拿。
有人觉得大学免费就像打开了知识宝库的大门,谁都能进去捞一把知识,可这事儿真有那么简单吗?主体:一方面呢,对于那些穷人家的孩子来说,免费大学简直就是梦想照进现实。
他们就可以不用因为钱的事儿,被挡在大学门外,能够去追求自己的梦想专业,说不定还能成为下一个改变世界的大神呢。
但是呢,大学免费也可能会带来一些麻烦。
政府得拿出一大笔钱来,这钱从哪儿来?可能就得从纳税人那儿多收点,那有些纳税人可能就不乐意了。
而且,如果大学免费了,会不会有一些人就不珍惜这个学习机会,在大学里瞎混呢?结尾:所以啊,大学免费这件事就像一把双刃剑。
要真的实行,还得好好考虑怎么解决那些可能出现的问题,可不能脑子一热就干。
开头:哟,现在这个在线教育可火得很呢,就像一阵旋风刮进了教育界。
大家都在讨论它,那它到底是个啥情况呢?主体:先说说优点吧。
在线教育那可太方便了,不管你是在深山老林,还是在繁华都市,只要有网络,就能上课。
对于那些忙得像陀螺一样的上班族来说,这简直是救星。
他们可以利用碎片化的时间来学习新技能,提升自己。
而且在线教育的课程种类超级多,从学画画到学编程,啥都有。
但是呢,在线教育也有缺点。
缺少了面对面的互动,有时候你有问题想问老师,可能得等半天才能得到回复。
还有就是,在电脑前上课,很容易分心,一会儿看看这个网页,一会儿瞅瞅那个消息,学习效果可能就打折扣了。
结尾:总的来说,在线教育是个好东西,但也不是完美无缺的。
就像吃苹果,虽然甜,但有时候也会吃到一个有点坏的地方。
我们要好好利用它的优点,同时想办法克服那些缺点。
二、环境类。
开头:城市污染啊,就像一个大怪兽,把我们的城市弄得乌烟瘴气的。
那怎么打败这个大怪兽呢?这可需要我们好好动动脑筋了。
主体:首先呢,交通是个大问题。
那些汽车排出的尾气,就像大怪兽喷出的毒气。
我们可以鼓励大家多坐公共交通工具,像地铁、公交车啥的。
英语考试作文-雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析
英语考试作文雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析进入雅思备考冲刺阶段,很多考生虽然做到了写作练习,但写作上依然存在很多问题,以至于越练越迷茫。
小站雅思君建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练,对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。
雅思写作题目类型:教育类 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
雅思写作常见题目及范文
雅思写作常见题目及范文雅思写作考试是国际英语语言测试系统中的一部分,对考生的语言能力进行评估。
在雅思写作中,常见的题目有很多种,涵盖了社会、科技、教育、环境等多个领域。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思写作题目,并附上相应的范文。
1. 科技类题目:题目:科技对人类的影响是正面的还是负面的?范文:科技的快速发展对人类产生了深远的影响。
一方面,科技带来了便利和创新,改善了人们的生活质量。
另一方面,科技的迅猛发展也给社会带来了一定的负面影响,如信息泄露和隐私问题。
因此,个人应当更加理性地使用科技,以确保科技对人类发展的积极影响得到最大化。
2. 教育类题目:题目:传统教育和在线教育,哪种更好?范文:传统教育和在线教育各有优劣。
传统教育注重师生面对面的教学,能够更好地培养学生的交流和合作能力。
而在线教育则具有灵活性高的特点,学生可以自主学习,选择自己感兴趣的课程。
鉴于两者的优缺点不同,未来的教育模式或许会是传统教育与在线教育相结合,以满足不同学生的需求。
3. 社会问题类题目:题目:年长者参加社会活动的重要性范文:年长者积极参与社会活动对个人和社会都有积极的影响。
首先,年长者通过参加社会活动可以保持身心健康,延缓衰老。
其次,他们还能够分享自己的经验和智慧,为社会做出贡献。
因此,社会应当为年长者提供更多机会参与社会活动,并给予他们应有的尊重和关注。
4. 环境保护类题目:题目:个人责任在环境保护中的作用范文:环境保护是每个人都应当承担的责任。
个人可以从小事做起,如减少用水、节约能源、分类垃圾等,并且还可以参与到环境保护的志愿活动中。
虽然个人的力量有限,但只有每个人都意识到自己的责任,共同努力,才能实现环境的可持续发展。
以上只是一些常见的雅思写作题目和范文,希望能给考生们提供一些参考和启发。
对于具体的题目,考生还需根据题意展开论述,灵活运用自己的知识和观点,以确保写作内容准确、连贯、合乎逻辑。
最后,祝愿所有考生在雅思写作考试中取得优异成绩!。
雅思大作文标题
雅思大作文标题:(1)some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schoolsshould also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2)Schools should concentrate on the academic subjects that will be useful for students’ futurecareers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(3)Some people think that children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers, butothers think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(4)Some people think that it is better for students to live at home with parents, while others thinkthat they choose school accommodation. What is your opinion?(5)Some people who have been successful in the society don’t attribute their success to thetheoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree that theoretical knowledge is not as valuable as expected?(6)University students always focus on one specific subject, but some people think thatuniversity should encourage their students to study a wide range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?(7)Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in groups while others think that it isbetter to study alone. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(8)V olunteer work organized by middle schools brings more benefits than problems. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?(1)Environmental problems are so big that they cannot be solved by any person or country alone.Instead, it should be solved at international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?(2)In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy products made in other countries. Towhat extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the problems?(3)Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, whereverthey live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(4)To what extent do you agree that countries benefit from international tourism?(5)English has become a universal language. Do you think that the positive effects of this trendoutweigh negative effects?(1)the government should spend more money on public facilities (e.g. public hospitals, schoolsand libraries) rather than on artists or artistic projects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2)Instead of asking the government to bear the cost of higher education, students should paytuition fees themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?(3)Some people say that the government should ensure that people lead a healthy life, whileothers believe that individuals should have their own choices. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(4)The society is based on rules and laws. The society would not function well if individualswere free to do whatever they want. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(5)Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some peoplethink that there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Among these factors, do you think that any factor is more important than the others ?(6)Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should notpay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?(1)nowadays, distance-learning programs have gained in popularity (those teaching programmesthat involve the use of written materials, video, television and the internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2)People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as businesstransactions, without meeting each other face-to-face. What are the effects on an individual and the society?(3)Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and the creationof new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(4)Technology and science’s influence on our lives is widely acknowledged. But some peoplethink we should also think highly of artists. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(5)There are various problems associated with the use of mobile phones. In what forms do theseproblems appear? Do problems of using mobile phones outweigh benefits?(6)Public museums are no longer important because people can see the historical objects andartworks on the computer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(1)Some people think cheap air travel brings us benefits while others believe that non-essentialflights should be cut in order to reduce environmental problems caused by cheap air travel.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2)Pollution and other environmental problems result from a country’s development. Pollution isunavoidable if a country intends to become richer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(1)In many countries traditional food is being replaced by international fast food. This hasnegative effects on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2)Nowadays many old cities are built and redesigned (with older buildings knocked down ) inorder to look modern. Discuss the advantage and disadvantages of this practice.(3)It is argued that we are living in a throw-away society. People throw away what they use indaily life, instead of recycling or reusing them. Why has this happened and how to address this issue?(4)Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened? To whatextent do you think it is a good trend?(5)Today, people do not always work for the same job. Why does it happen and how do peopleprepare for job insecurity?(1)Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should beencouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2)Nowadays, advertising aimed at children should be banned. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?(3)News has a remarkable influence on people’s opinions and ideas. Do you think it is a positiveor negative change?(4)Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have had consequences on society,so this kind of information should be restricted in the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?(1)A longer prison term as a way of punishing those who break the law is not as good as othermethods. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(1)Some people think that it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines or other productsintended for human use. Others, however, criticize this as animal cruelty. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.(1) Gender imbalance in some occupations is evident. To what extent do you think that it is acceptable?(2) In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?(3) In many parts of the world, there has been an increase in youth crime. Why is this happening ? how to address this issue?。
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈 students’ feedback(input)评价老师的教学 evaluate teachers’ performance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报道 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私 violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同 mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开拓全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取精华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风土人情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五.政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial assistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public transport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life 高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate 有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题(animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑模拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境(平衡)destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction,be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口 satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者 vegetarian, antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤独 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染 environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气(液)waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of waterwater waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等(inequality)1.男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配,干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别(公开)歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理,艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females2.工资平等高工资 high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人才流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才能 display one’s talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich one’s social experience 展示一个人的才能 display one’s talent提高某人能力 improve one’s capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 tertiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)。
雅思写作话题分类汇总
雅思写作话题分类汇总
《雅思写作话题分类汇总》
雅思写作考试中,话题多样,涉及的范围广泛,考生需要熟悉各种不同类型的写作话题,并能够对其进行分类和总结。
本文将按照不同的话题类型进行分类汇总,为考生提供参考和备考。
1. 教育类话题
教育类话题是雅思写作中的常见话题之一,涉及学校教育、家庭教育、教育资源分配等方面。
在面对这类话题时,考生需要对教育的重要性、教育资源的合理配置、教育制度的改革等进行深入思考和论证。
2. 环境类话题
环境类话题关注环境保护、资源利用、生态平衡等问题,考生需要探讨环境问题对人类生活的影响,提出环境保护的重要性,以及解决环境问题的方法和措施等。
3. 社会类话题
社会类话题涉及社会问题、社会关系、社会对个人的影响等方面,如贫富差距、犯罪问题、家庭关系等。
考生需要对社会问题进行深入分析,探讨对社会问题的看法以及解决社会问题的措施等。
4. 科技类话题
科技类话题关注科技发展、科技创新、科技对社会生活的影响等方面,对考生的科技素养和科技意识提出了一定的要求。
考生需要对科技的利与弊以及科技对社会未来的影响进行深入思考和讨论。
5. 健康类话题
健康类话题关注人们的身体健康、饮食习惯、运动方式等问题。
考生需要探讨健康的重要性,提出保持健康的方法和建议,以及现代生活方式对健康的影响等。
以上就是一些常见的雅思写作话题分类,考生在备考时可以根据不同话题分类进行系统地准备,以便更好地应对考试中的写作任务。
希望考生能够在备考过程中充分准备,取得理想的成绩。
雅思写作题型的分类方法和题目举例
雅思写作题型的分类方法和题目举例雅思写作题型的2种分类方法和题目举例一文用2种维度将雅思写作中的大作文进行分类,并且举例出了其中典型的题目。
下面我就和大家共享雅思写作题型的2种分类方法和题目举例,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
雅思写作题型的2种分类方法和题目举例雅思写作分类-按行文规律分类雅思写作有哪些题型?数一数,我们可以分为五类;观点类(agree or disagree),争论类(discuss both views and give your own opinion),优劣势(advantages outweigh the disadvantages),报告文(why and solution)以及混合类(why?positive or negative development)。
许多考生都会认为观点类、争论类以及优劣势的文章都可以用一种写作结构。
其实不然。
每一种题型都有属于自己的写作结构,其中争论类是最需要留意的。
下面陈蜀东老师就特地针对争论类的文章给大家具体分析。
通常状况下,争论类题目的提问方式是:Discuss both views and give your own opinion。
从提问可知,我们需要满意两个要求,第一就是“争论双方观点”,其次个就是“给出自己的观点”。
因此,我们就很好地可以确定文章的结构。
开头段背景句+双方题目转述(不需要表达个人观点)Body 1 争论题目中第一个观点的合理性Body 2 争论题目中其次个观点的合理性Body 3 给出自己的观点这时,许多考生会问,结尾段呢?答案就是“可不写结尾段”!缘由就是文章的主体三个段落已经完全回答了题目的要求。
这样的写法,考官也用,以《剑桥真题6》其次篇范文为例。
Successful sports professions can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.胜利的体育职业比从事其他重要职业的人能挣多得多的钱。
8大题材雅思写作范文-教育类
题目1:大学教育是否制造了失业Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education. Others believe that sending a large number of young students to go to university leads to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.思路:1. 诚然,让每个年轻人都进入大学有可能会导致失业率增加。
因为更好的教育背景也带来了更高的职业预期,如高档写字楼的白领工作,稳定而体面的收入,以及长期的合同等等。
但是这样的工作总是有限的,不可能吸收所有的大学生,尤其是在今天这个经济不景气的时代。
结果是,大量的大学毕业生宁肯闲着,也不愿意去从事那些低层次的体力活。
2. 然而,大学教育总是能给社会带来好处。
第一,它能把学生培养成有知识,有技能的职员,这提高了社会生产力。
还有,大学是新科技的孵化器。
举例,谷歌,雅虎,都是大学生发明的。
这些新科技创造了巨型企业,它们不仅仅给人类带来了便利,也创造了很多的就业岗位。
范文(Band 9):Admittedly, the universal admission of every youngster into the university is likely to place the community into a risk of high unemployment, in the short run. In an age of economy declining, theshrinking number of job opportunities fails to meet ever-expanding requirements of employment of the overpopulation in university graduates. The worse thing is, young people with high-education background always have high anticipation about their future jobs, for example, bright careers in high-grade office buildings with decent salaries. In comparison, in their eyes, jobs like blue collars engaging in manual labors are viewed to be too dislikable and disgraceful to try. Therefore, they prefer to stay in unemployment rather than go into those low-level job vacancies.However, to a large extent, I still believe it is reasonable to encourage the youth to receive university education, because which brings overall benefits to a whole society. Firstly, on the personal level, university education plays a leading role in shaping youngsters as good workers. For example, professional knowledge, technological skills, and advanced theories and cognitions acquired in the university can make a student fully competent in practical jobs, with high efficient productivity.In addition, on the social level, universities are hatchers for new ideas and technologies that can change our lives positively. Such examples about big companies innovated in campus originally, like Yahoo, Google and Facebook created by young students of the university which had brought great convenience for human’s informationsearching and communication and had offered hundreds of thousands of new jobs to the public, would come to my mind, immediately.In conclusion, it is obvious that the advantages of university education overweigh its disadvantages. Although a high expectation about job conditions among young graduates might reduce their possibility of employment, the great contributions universities make to improving the working performance of young employees, as well as to bettering our society, should never be underestimated.(316)题目2:学生是否该监督和批评老师Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality continuously, students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism on teachers. Others think the respect and discipline in the classroom will disappear. Which opinion do you prefer?思路:批评老师的好处:来自学生的评价能反应学生的学习情况,让老师调整上课的方式和节奏。
涵盖雅思口语话题的十个分类
⼀. 教育类1. 教育的内容,功能和作⽤母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312)解题:只要说明教育的⼏个主要的组成部分(德智体美劳)及它们在对个⼈发展和整个社会的发展中起到怎样的作⽤即可,三个⾜矣,⽐如说教育应该包括智⼒教育:教授理论知识和技能(培养独⽴思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能⼒,提⾼⼈际交流技巧,社会技能及适应社会的能⼒);“劳育”:为今后⼯作所需的实践技能;“德育”:提⾼道德标准,性格和正确价值观的培养;“体育”:提⾼⾝体素质,培养良好的⽣活习惯;“美育”:提⾼⽂明素质,提升⽂化素养及培养⼼理健康等.⼦题:⽼师应该教学⽣如何判断是⾮还是学科知识?⽐起体育和艺术这些学科,学校更应该重视对将来⼯作来说更重要的学术科⽬吗?⼤学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?⼤学的是应当把学⽣培养成合格的公民还是让他们⾃⼰得益?准备未来职业的⽅法是上⼤学还是尽快离校积累⼯作经验?国际新闻应该作为学校的学习科⽬吗?要不要学历史?⼩孩⼉应该从⼩学习外语吗?⽆偿社区服务应该成为⾼中⽣的必修课吗?⼦题例1:Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? (剑7 test 4;050528;070113)解题:本题主要讨论的是⼤学教育的功能和作⽤,是应该帮助学⽣就业,还是教授知识本⾝。
雅思写作话题分类
雅思写作话题分类
1. 教育类话题呀!就像盖房子,基础打得好才能建得高。
比如,“是否应该延长学生在校时间?”这可是个让人争论不休的问题呢!
2. 科技类话题,那简直是现代生活的魔法棒!像智能手机,给我们的生活带来多大变化呀。
“科技对人际关系的影响是好是坏?”这可得好好琢磨琢磨。
3. 环境类话题,这可是关乎我们生存的大事情啊!想想那些被污染的河流,“我们该如何保护地球家园?”难道不值得我们深入探讨吗?
4. 社会类话题,如同一个大舞台,各种故事在上演。
“年轻人应该先成家还是先立业?”这多让人纠结呀!
5. 文化类话题,就像是一个丰富多彩的宝藏箱。
比如不同国家的节日,“文化融合是利大于弊吗?”真是个有意思的话题。
6. 媒体类话题,不就是我们每天接触的信息海洋嘛!“社交媒体对青少年的影响有多大?”这绝对是值得思考的。
7. 工作类话题,那可是关系到我们的饭碗呀!“远程办公会不会成为未来的主流?”这可不好说呢。
8. 健康类话题,身体可是革命的本钱呐!“如何鼓励人们保持健康的生活方式?”这真的很重要啊。
9. 政府类话题,政府就像大船的舵手。
“政府应该在教育上投入更多资金吗?”这可是关系到未来的呀。
10. 生活方式类话题,这不就是我们每天的点点滴滴嘛。
“快节奏生活好还是慢节奏生活好?”你说到底哪种好呢?
我的观点是:这些雅思写作话题分类都非常重要,都能让我们深入思考各种问题,对我们的思维和语言能力提升有很大帮助。
雅思写作大作文常见话题及分论点总结
常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Foster team spirit critical thinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature.提⾼高⾝身体素质,养成良好的⽣生活习惯Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle2. 学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamental subject3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules由于年轻和缺乏经验,孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途,所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。
go astrayInexperienced be more likely to do孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定,如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令,那么会慢慢失去主见。
the ability and desire to form their own opinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责?parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样,帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观role modelhelp foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起,家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shape personalityteacher/ school传授理论知识impart knowledge platform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonal skills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionable contents教育类核⼼心词汇:theoretical 理论的practical 实际的scope of knowledge 知识⾯面lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担nurture 培养,教育 motivation 动⼒力physical ⾝身体上的psychological ⼼心理上的intelligence 智⼒力,智能intellectual 智⼒力的,有智⼒力的,n. 知识分⼦子motivate 激发potential 潜在的,潜⼒力talent 天才,才能qualify (使)具有资格discipline 纪律,学科subject 科⽬目,学科adolescent 青少年,青春期的mature 成熟的interactive 互动的,交互式的learn by rote 死记硬背feedback 反馈learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的exam-oriented education 应试教育force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生raise family 养家achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded 全⾯面的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能quality education素质教育team spirit 团队精神become qualified employees 成为合格雇员adapt to 适应某事dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。
雅思写作分类话题论据
right and wrong Children should apply themselves and work hard at school. Children should make the best of their study time when they
are young. But children should also be allowed to have sufficient free
time for leisure activities outside school hours, such activities are far from being a waste of time. Going to school earlier: A child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early. develop faster socially make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age.
sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position
in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications
from a university or college will not be able to compete.
雅思写作万能论点
雅思写作万能论点为了帮助大家备考雅思写作,积累更多的观点素材,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能论点,希望大家会喜欢!雅思写作万能论点(上)1、教育类万能思路:德、智、体、美、劳三大方面:教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教育方式和教育内容的优劣性教育的五大目的(Five Purposes of Education):1、德:提高道德标准1、Moral:Improve moral standard2、智:学习理论知识,培养独立和批判思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能力,提高人际交流技巧和社交技能,适应社会2、Intellectual:Theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, creative thinking,analysing skills and problem-solving ability;communication and social skills, adapt to new environment3、体:提高身体素质,养成良好的生活习惯3、Physical:Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4、美:提升文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平,心灵充实健康4、Psychological:Self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5、劳:学习实用知识,5、Work:Practical skills, improve career核心词汇:theoretical adj. 理论的talent n. 天才才干practical adj. 实践的动手的curriculum n. 课程nurture vt. 培养教育discipline n. 纪律学科physical adj. 身体上的subject n. 科目学科psychological adj. 心理上的adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的 n. 青少年intelligence n. 智力智能team spirit 团队精神intellectual adj. 智力的有智力的 n. 知识分子all-rounded adj. 全面的motivate v. 激发adapt to sth. (使)适应某事qualify v. (使)具有资格mature adj. 成熟的interactive adj. 交互式的互动的feedback n. 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为导向的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能practical and professional skills 实用的职业技能become qualified employees 成为合格的雇员become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise 学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考promote students’ physical, intelle ctual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻人梳理正确的价值观、世界观和人生观a school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的一个缩影2、环境类万能思路:环境问题是当今世界的一个热门话题。
英语考试作文-雅思写作话题及范文:小班教学VS大班教学
英语考试作文雅思写作话题及范文:小班教学VS大班教学考鸭们都知道,2018年的雅思写作话题都来自于历史题库。
本文就为大家梳理历年雅思写作真题范文——教育类话题:Some people think language class should be taught in small class, others think the number of students doesn’t matter. Do you agree or disagree?——2014年12月4日雅思写作真题雅思写作话题点评分析:本题目是教育大类题目中的语言教育,两个观点,两边讨论,并给出自己的观点。
第一个观点:语言教育应该小班化·老师可以根据学生需要改变学习材料和方式保证学生有所提高·小班化教育中,学生大多按已有语言能力分班,学生相互之间更易交流提高第二个观点:人数不影响语言教育·在大班会降低学习效率,缺乏自信心的学生很少开口说话·老师在大班扮演讲师的角色,更注重课堂氛围而不是学生个人需要我的观点:支持前者·小班可以保证学生学习效率和老师的教学质量雅思写作参考范文 There has been a long debate about whether student should be grouped in a small size class when they are learning language. Some people support that small class seems better for language education while others disagree that the number of people is a key factor of language learning. I side with the former view as it is more reasonable.关于学生在学习语言的时候是否应该被分组在一个小的班级里,已经存在了很长时间的争论。
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雅思写作教育类话题分类延伸
1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题:
It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示:
本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:
大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?
大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?
准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?
大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?
要不要延长义务教育年限?
要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?
老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2. 学校的科目谁来选择?
母题:
Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示:
这类题目采取的策略就是双批判,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1:
政府选课or 老师选课?
学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2:
要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?
要不要中学阶段就学习外语?
要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
3. 什么样的教学方式最好?
母题:
Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post,
TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示:
远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。
子题:
私立学校好不好?
留学好不好?
要不要分快慢班?
小组学习还是单独学习好?
4. 谁来为学费买单?
母题:
Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示:
这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教育只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。
这类题目的写法非常有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题:
政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5. 孩子们要不要参加社会会实践?
母题:
Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示:
gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。
子题:
要不要参加无偿社会劳动?
要不要毕业去农村锻炼?
要不要从小远离父母居住?
6. 家庭教育
母题:
Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示:
写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题:
穷人家的孩子是否早当家?
家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?
要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?
老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?
同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?。