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高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were;主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 通常用于第一人称;选项D should 表示“应该”,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:与上一题类似,对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不用于这种情况;选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 不用于此处;选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:同样是对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不这样用;选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。

最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版

最新高考英语复习_语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版

语法填空之虚拟语气100题(练案)解析版(思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关)(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)一、虚拟语气考点思维导图【高考命题细目表】二、虚拟语气高考真题分类通关1.(2020江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.答案:wouldn’t be解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。

分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。

故填wouldn’t be。

2.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.答案:would have had解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故填would have had。

3. (2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.答案:would have accomplished解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。

解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。

解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。

解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题带答案1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wereC. isD. be答案:B。

解析:这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中,be动词在与现在事实相反的条件句中要用were,不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气要求;C选项is用于第三人称单数,同样不符合虚拟语气用法;D选项be形式错误。

2. Had he studied harder last term, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. had passed答案:B。

解析:这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

其结构是if引导的条件句中用had + 过去分词(这里是省略了if的倒装形式Had he studied),主句用would + have+过去分词。

A选项would pass是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式;C选项passed是一般过去时,不能用于这种虚拟情况;D选项had passed 结构错误。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedD. is raining答案:B。

解析:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

其结构是if引导的条件句中用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would + 动词原形。

A选项rains是一般现在时,表示将来的可能性较大,不符合虚拟语气;C选项will rain 是一般将来时,不能用于虚拟语气;D选项is raining是现在进行时,也不符合虚拟语气要求。

4. If she ______ more time, she would have visited more places during her trip.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案:B。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析一、选择题1.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out2.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could3.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did4.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut5.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for10.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was16.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.would eat 17.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen18.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had19.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told20.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get21.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in22.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me23.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed24.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave25.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题

(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题MODULE 5 第三课时虚拟语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

(1) 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

(2) 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。

(3) 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句都用陈述语气。

例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(1) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2) If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(3) If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake.(4) If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.(6) I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow thetools.(7) If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、if 虚拟条件句型注意点:(1) 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案:A。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,固定用法为“If+主语+were...”,B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟,“If+主语+had...”是固定用法,A、C、D 选项错误。

3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,“If+主语+knew...”,A、C、D 选项不符合。

4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,用“If+主语+were...”,B、C、D 选项错误。

5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,“If+主语+had...”,A、C、D 选项不正确。

6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案:A。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。

从句用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。

B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I had enough time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.can答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

2.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟。

表示与将来事实可能相反时,从句可用“should+动词原形”“were to+动词原形”或一般过去时。

A、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

4.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studyC.studiesD.will study答案:A。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

B、C、D 选项均不是虚拟语气在这种情况下的正确用法。

5.If she ______ more confident, she would perform better in the speech contest.A.wereB.isC.wasD.be答案:A。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气结构;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思;C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。

A 选项has 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项will have 是将来时,也不对;D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟;B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。

3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。

虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时;B 选项was 通常用于特定情况;C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构;D 选项be 不能单独使用。

4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析:A。

对现在情况虚拟,动词用过去式。

B 选项studies 是一般现在时;C 选项will study 是将来时;D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中;A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。

高考英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)

高考英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)

高考英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I were a bird, I ___ fly freely in the sky. But I'm not, so I can only dream about it. When I was a child, I always wished that I ___ have wings like a bird. Now I know that it's just a fantasy.1. A. could B. should C. would D. might答案:C。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在的虚拟用“would/could/might/should + 动词原形”,这里表示“如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中自由飞翔”,所以用would。

A 项could 表示“能够”;B 项should 表示“应该”;D 项might 表示“可能”,都不符合语境。

I wish I ___ back in time and change some of my decisions. But it's impossible. We all have to live with the consequences of our choices.2. A. can go B. could go C. will go D. would go答案:B。

wish 后面接宾语从句,对现在的虚拟用一般过去时,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时,对将来的虚拟用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。

这里是对现在的虚拟,所以用could go。

A 项can go 是一般现在时;C 项will go 是一般将来时;D 项would go 通常用于对将来的虚拟,都不符合语境。

If it ___ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic. But the weather forecast says it's likely to rain.3. A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't D. wouldn't答案:B。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案:C。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词在与现在情况相反的条件句中,一律用were。

选项A、B、D 都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,条件句中动词用过去式。

选项A、C、D 分别是动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词形式,都不符合虚拟语气要求。

3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案:C。

与现在情况相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。

选项A、B、D 不符合要求。

4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,条件句动词用过去式。

选项A、C、D 错误。

5.If we were rich,we would live in a big house.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案:C。

虚拟语气中be 动词在与现在情况相反时用were。

选项A、B、D 不对。

6.If I knew his number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,条件句动词用过去式。

选项A 是动词原形,C 是第三人称单数形式,D 是动名词形式,都不符合。

7.If they had enough money,they would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

现在情况的虚拟,条件句用过去式。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 2.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 3.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take4.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started5.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done6.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been7.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came8.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed9.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to10.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 11.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen12.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did13.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existedC.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed16.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 17.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she18.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know19.His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.when we should go20.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made21.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing22.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps23.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 24.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent25.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气高考真题及答案

虚拟语气高考真题及答案

虚拟语气高考真题及答案(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!虚拟语气高考真题及答案1.(20XX北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be2.(20XX福建卷)32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 3.(20XX湖南卷)22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was 4.(20XX陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.(20XX天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.(20XX浙江卷 )16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come7.(20XX重庆卷)13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing8.(20XX重庆)29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we __________A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't9. (20XX安徽)28. I __________to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone10.(20XX辽宁)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 11(20XX陕西)21. The children__________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get 12. (20XX四川)5. —Why are your eyes so red?You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 13. (20XX北京)34. If we__________ a table earlier, we couldn'tbe standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked14, (20XX福建)30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. (20XX江苏)30. I should not have laughed if I __________you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought16. (20XX陕西)12. My mom suggests that we__________ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 17. (20XX天津)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he __________able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. (20XX浙江)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. (20XX浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had20.(20XX天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______ us a ride home A. didn't offer B. wouldn't offerC. hasn't offeredD. hadn't offered21.(20XX江西)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't 22.(20XX安徽) Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she_______ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live24. (20XX湖南)Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had 25.(20XX江苏)— Happy birthday! C. wouldn't D. mightn't —Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished 26.(20XX山东)If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made27.(20XX北京)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced 28.(20XX北京)Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been29.(20XX福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited答案:1-5:DABCD6-10:AAADD11-15:AADCC16-20:ABBDD21-25:BDDDD26-29:DCBD。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项B could 表示能力,不如would 语气合适;选项D should 表示应该,不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,从句用过去式,have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形,不能单独在此处使用;选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was,不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时,错误;选项C be 动词原形不能直接用;选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案:B。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中,谓语动词用过去式were,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气;选项D“must”表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气。

只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“have”错误;选项B“has”是一般现在时;选项D“will have”是一般将来时,都不符合虚拟语气要求。

只有选项C“had”符合。

3.If she _____ taller, she would play basketball better.A.isC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词在虚拟语气中统一用were。

选项A“is”是一般现在时;选项B“was”虽然是过去式,但在虚拟语气中只有第一、三人称单数用were;选项D“be”形式错误。

4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案:C。

理由同第二题。

5.If they _____ English well, they could get a good job.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句谓语动词用过去式。

选项A“know”是一般现在时;选项C“will know”是一般将来时;选项D“would know”是虚拟语气主句的谓语动词形式,不符合条件句要求。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况进行虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时;选项C“can”表示能力;选项D“must”表示必须,都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.In the school play, if he ______ more confident, he would get the leading role.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,从句中be 动词一律用were。

选项A“is”用于一般现在时;选项B“was”用于一般过去时,但虚拟语气中要用were;选项D“be”单独不能用在这里。

3.If my sister ______ good at English, she could help me with my homework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。

选项A“is”不符合虚拟语气;选项B“was”错误;选项D“be”单独不能用。

4.If there ______ no exams, students would be much happier.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 从句中be 动词用were。

选项A“is”用于一般现在时;选项B“was”错误;选项D“be”单独不能用。

5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称,此处不符合;D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在这种虚拟语气中,通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案:B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟,不符合;C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时,不是虚拟语气;D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时,也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案:A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句有三种形式:were to do / should do / 过去式,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气,但在此处意思不如would 贴切。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟。

A 选项will 错误;C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气;D 选项could 意思不准确,would 更能表达“会”的意思。

3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析:C。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 虽然也是过去式,但在虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。

4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 不对;D 选项be 单独使用错误。

5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

人教版高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1. If he ____ more carefully in the experiment last week, he ____ different results.A. had observed would have gotB. observed would getC. observes will getD. has observed would have got答案解析:A。

这是一个对过去情况的虚拟。

在虚拟语气中,如果是对过去的假设,条件状语从句要用had + 过去分词的形式,即had observed。

主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词的形式,这里是would have got。

B选项observed是一般过去时,用于此处不符合对过去虚拟的结构。

C选项observes是一般现在时,will get 是一般将来时,不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。

D选项has observed是现在完成时,不符合对过去虚拟的条件状语从句结构。

2. If the ancient Egyptians ____ modern technology, the pyramids ____ even more magnificent.A. had had would have beenB. have had would beC. had will beD. have would have been答案解析:A。

这是对过去的虚拟假设。

表示如果古埃及人当时有现代技术(实际上没有),金字塔会更加宏伟。

对过去的虚拟,条件句用had + 过去分词,这里是had had,表示“有”这个动作发生在过去的过去。

主句用would/should/could/might+ have + 过去分词,这里是would have been。

B选项have had是现在完成时,不符合对过去虚拟的结构。

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虚拟语气高考真题2016年组1.(16北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell2. (16天津)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured3. (16江苏)If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been4. (16浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen2015年组1. (15陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced2.(15重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written3. (15北京)If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. w ouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen4. (15安徽)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had5. (15天津)I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been6.(15江苏)It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known7.(15江苏)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for2014年组1.(14湖南)If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was2.(14重庆)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing3.(14福建)no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been4.(14陕西)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child anylonger.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.(14天津)________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.(14北京)We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be7.(14浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年组1.(13陕西)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would2.(13安徽)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone3.(13重庆)-It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't4.(13北京)If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked5.(13天津)If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been6.(13福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven7.(13浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is8.(13江苏)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought2012年组1.(12安徽)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A.livesB.would liveC.has livedD.were to live2.(12福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited3.(12陕西)If my car______more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be4.(12浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they______second thoughts.A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had5.(12天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______us a ride home.A.didn’t offerB.wouldn’t offerC.hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered6.(12山东)If we ______adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made7.(12辽宁)Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ______something instead of just talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did8.(12北京)Don’t handle the vase as if it _____made of steel.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been2011年组1.(11北京)Maybe if I _____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying2.(11福建)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended3.(11天津)I _______sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come4.(11北京)—Where are the children?The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they _______always late.A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been2010年组1.(10湖南)If he_____my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow2.(10天津)—John went to the hospital alone.—If he _____me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told3.(10北京)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_______.A.wouldn’t dieB.didn’t dieC.hadn’t diedD.wouldn’t have died4.(10福建)Teachers recommended parents______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow5.(10陕西)If we______the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken6.(10江苏)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused7.(10浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved2009年组1.(09安徽)But for their help, we_______the program in time.A.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished2.(09天津)This printer is of good quality. If it______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might3.(09福建)But for the help of my English teacher, I ______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would winD.would have won4.(09浙江)The doctor recommended that you_______swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2008年组1.(08全国II)If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining2.(08山东)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we________it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed2007年组1.(07山东)They______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to affordto go.A.had got B.got C.have got D.get2006年组1.(06湖北)______fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.B. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be2.(06福建)If it were not for the fact that she_____sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD. might not。

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