泰州市初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编及解析

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泰州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)

泰州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture y esterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit17．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 18．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went19．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 20．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 21．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was22．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like23．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 8．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 9．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping16．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 17．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 18．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 19．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 21．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be22．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going23．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

2024年江苏中考英语语法专题清单十动词时态详解真题训练(练习版)

备战2024年中考语法专题清单十、动词时态详解+习题解析清单导图概述：动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态。

动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语中动词的时态有十六种，初中阶段要求掌握的有六种，要求了解的有两种。

一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

它的主要构成形式是：1、一般现在时的构成经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。

I play football after school every afternoon.我每天下午放学后踢足球。

（2）表示现在的情况或状态I enjoy playing puter games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。

She speaks Spanish. 她说西班牙语。

（3）表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。

（4）表示将来①表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作The train arrives at 10: 30. There's plenty of time.火车十点半到达。

还有很多时间。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.只要明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。

I will discuss this matter with you when we meet next time.下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)

12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。
考查固定短语。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。
A．is;areB．are; isC．is; isD．are; are
10．—William, your hat _______ nice.
—Thanks.
A．buysB．looksC．finds
11．—He’s never been late for school.
—________________.
A．worries aboutB．is worried aboutC．worriesD．is worried
13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.
A．feelsB．soundsC．tastesD．smells
14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?
—Two dollars for one pair.
A．amB．isC．are
15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
A．have, boughtB．did buyC．will, buyD．do , buy

泰州市初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 2．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an4．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the5．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the6．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /8．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an9．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 15．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the 16．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 19．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 20．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \ 22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the23．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the24．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the25．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编附答案(2)

一、选择题1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are17．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going24．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。

泰州市初中英语语法知识—状语从句的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A．Though B．Because C．But2．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A．and B．so C．because3．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 4．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though5．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A．so much; although B．so many; althoughC．so much; so that D．so many; so that6．—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until7．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go8．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because 9．The little girl is crying，she can’t find her parents.A．and B．but C．so D．because 10．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 11．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since12．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 13．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since14．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after15．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while16．You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work. A．although B．unless C．if D．because17．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less18．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce19．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached20．I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.A．though B．if C．so D．because 21．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until22．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A．so B．too C．enough D．such23．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless24．________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A．Though; but B．But; / C．Though; / D．Because; / 25．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但她们看起来不一样。

2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/解析：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中．请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查句型It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空考查have pity on…，是固定短语，意为"同情"．故选：A．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody解析：谁在门口？快递员或者想卖新产品的人．参考答案：everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．故选：C．点拨：熟知不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution解析：﹣我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．﹣难以置信！科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．参考答案：A．attraction吸引B．invention发明C．position 位置D．contribution贡献．根据We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology，可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．故选：B．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious解析：在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人是一个创造性的想法．参考答案：cheerful令人愉快的．classical古典的．creative创造性的．curious好奇的．根据build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19"在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人"可知，应该是"创造性的"想法．用creative．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain解析：﹣﹣刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天．﹣﹣我同意．大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的．参考答案：excuse借口．express表达．expect期待．explain解释．根据poets"诗人"、及a feeling of sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知，应该是"表达"express．故选：B．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without解析：﹣安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．参考答案：A．by被B．across穿过C．over超过D．without 没有．根据A dream can't come true hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt解析：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的．参考答案：feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop解析：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．参考答案：根据parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse，可知考查是指家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．此处是不定式表目的．故选：D．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．added B．will addC．have added D．were adding解析：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会的主办权，一些中小学校给他们的学校课程增加了冬季运动．参考答案：根据题干中since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．可知since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，主句常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生熟悉该时态常用的时间副词及状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（）A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 解析：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜和我们的友好的好机会．参考答案：as well as以及，也，连接两个并列部分；so well as和…一样好，用于否定句；as good as和…一样好；so good as和…一样好，用于否定句．根据句意"我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜___我们的友好的好机会．"可知，as well as符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．whether解析：爸爸今天太累了，除非有必要，否则不要打电话给他．参考答案：if如果；unless除非；when当…的时候；whether是否．根据句意"爸爸今天太累了，___有必要，不要打电话给他．"可知，unless符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（）A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 解析：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．参考答案：A．takes up占用B．takes on承担C．takes off 脱下D．takes out取出．根据Sandy seldom goes out at weekends，可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need解析：﹣﹣在中国，许多学生因为功课太多而感到压力．﹣﹣别担心．我们的政府已经意识到这个问题，我确定他们很快就一定有好消息．参考答案：can能．must必须、一定．should应该．need需要．根据I'm sure"我确定"可知，there must be"一定有"．用must．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A．Not at all B．In your dreamsC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it解析：为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客．听起来很棒．但是我正忙着准备面试呢．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．In your dreams 做梦去吧；C．Sounds great听起来很棒；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据But I′m busy preparing for an interview．可知应说听起来很棒．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I′m busy preparing for an interview．结合选项作答．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter （直升机）crashed．I wonder ．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（）A．where the accident happenedB．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that dayD．if there were any survivors in the accident解析：﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．﹣9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．故选：D．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）One day，a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street，"Excuse me，do you sell God？"All the day，the stubbom（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores，asking the（1）B question，but each time he was （2）D．Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa （3）B and asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）A him．But several days before，his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷）in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have？"the old man asked．"One dollar，"（5）B the child．"My boy，God's price is（6）A one dollar，"said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf．"（7）C it，boy! When your uncle drinks it，he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）C to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle，"Uncle，I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day，a medical team（9）D the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）D was very successful．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11）C，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）A to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）C a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you，he brought a（14）D and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）B was the one that saved you!"（1）A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange （2）A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused （3）A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．complained（4）A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling （5）A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required （6）A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly（7）A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept （8）A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped （9）A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of （10）A．story B．patient C．medicine D．operation （11）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway （12）A．store B．hospital C．company D．street （13）A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering （14）A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar （15）A．I B．he C．God D．thestorekeeper解析：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买"上帝"．他的行为感动了一个店主，成功地为他做了手术并付了帐单的故事．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A蠢的；B相同的；C严重的；D陌生的；根据上文"Excuse me，do you sell God？"及语境，应该是问同样的问题，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A同情；怜悯；可怜；B停止；C支持；D拒绝；根据but each time he was但他每次都，应该是被拒绝，因为不可能卖上帝，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．A同意；B微笑；C沉默；D抱怨；根据下句asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"可知一个老人微笑着问他，故答案是B．（4）A．动词辨析．A养育；B服务；C保护；D控制；根据上句The boy told him that his parents had died 父母去世了，应该是他叔叔养育他，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；根据上句"How much do you have？"the old man asked．老人问，这里应该是小男孩回答，故答案是B．（6）A．副词辨析．A准确地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；根据God's price is（6）one dollar应该是上帝的价格整好是一美元，故答案是A．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；根据上文小男孩买上帝，这里应该是拿着他，故答案是C．（8）C．动词辨析．A移动；B慢跑；C冲；D跳；根据语境，小男孩买到了上帝，这里The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle应该冲回医院，故答案是C．（9）D．动词辨析．A由…制成；B由…制成；C编造；D由…组成；根据语境，应该是一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，故答案是D．（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B病人；C药；D手术；根据上句一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，应该是手术非常成功，故答案是D．（11）C．副词辨析．A代替；B别的；C然而；D无论如何；根据When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．当小男孩的叔叔看到一大笔医药费时，他几乎昏过去了．医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了．表转折关系，故答案是C．（12）A．名词辨析．A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；根据上文Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，可知小男孩的叔叔应该去这个商店，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A写；B邮寄；C离开；D回答；根据上句But he was away on holiday离开去度假了，应该是留下一封信，故答案是C．（14）D．名词辨析．A卡片；B账单；C信件；D美元；根据上文a dollar coin in his hand 可知带着一美元买上帝，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；根据Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"应该是谢谢上帝吧，他是救你的人，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30Child：age 6﹣18￥15◆Free for children under 120cm（3.9 feet），or below 6years old．◆The elderly over 60 enjoyhalf price．（Ticket prices of DeheGarden，Tower of BuddhistIncense，Wen chang Hall，Suzhou Street and Danning Hallare not included）Online Booking：1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．2．Your Passport or ID information is required，and one person can book only one ticket per day．3．One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice：☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm（1）On National Day，visitors can enter the Summer Palace at B．A．6：00 a．m．B．8：00 a．m．C．9：00 p．m．D．anytime（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？AA．￥15．B．￥30．C．￥45．D．None．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？CA．￥30．B．￥45．C．￥60．D．￥75．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．One adult could only book one child ticket．B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？DA．A story book．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide．解析：短文讲了到颐和园旅游的信息，详细地介绍了开放的时间、费用和注意事项等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00"可知国庆节那天，游客可以8：00进入颐和园．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"Adult：age 18+ ￥30．和The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．"可知一位70岁的老太太参观颐和园至少要花15．故选A．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 6﹣18￥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet），or below 6 years old．"可知一对带着4岁孩子去参观颐和园的年轻夫妇至少要花30+30＝60．故选C．（4）D．细节判断题．根据"Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．"可知发高烧的人可以带着口罩进入颐和园是错误的，不能进入．故选D．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"Welcome to the summer Palace"及其对旅游时间、费用的介绍，可知结合选项，文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked herself up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered，"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer，She had been working all day andwas very tired．But when she saw he stone，she said to herself．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir，"the girl said，"Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it．"The king said，"My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？AA．Angry．B．Sad．C．Curious．D．Worried．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility"in Paragraph（段落）4？CA．欲望B．兴趣C．责任D．能力（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？DA．He wanted to give the girl a reward．B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．All the people complained about the stone．B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？CA．A wise kingB．A kind girlC．A stone on the roadD．Gold coins under the stone解析：文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart，He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away，可知他很生气，故答案为：A．（2）C 词语理解题．根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．可知他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故答案为：D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落6After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边，可知对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故答案为：B．（5）C 题目归纳题．根据He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．C道路上的石头，符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故答案为：C点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）As usual，Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road，so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s，they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However，Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact，colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person，you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short，colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides，colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow，and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially inheavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning；as a result，some traffic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red，yellow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue，in comparison with bright colors，is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning，Amber!What happened？You look a bit green，"said Violet，Amber′s best friend，"Nothing…just feeling…blue，"said Amber．"Hey! Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said，"Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage，if you are on a diet，A might help．A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB．turning on a yellow light during the mealC．painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD．covering the dining table with an orange cloth（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because C．A．it tells other divers to prepare to stopB．it helps bus divers say in a good moodC．it can easily catch other people′s attentionD．it is the color that most schoolchildren like（3）Which of the following statements is true？AA．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D．Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Colors influence people's daily lives．B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C．Different colors are used for different purposes．D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？B A．Amber was not fat at all．B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D．Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．解析：本文讲述了颜色对人们的生活有很大的影响，颜色能增加日常谈话的趣味性，不同的颜色可以描述不同的意思并且颜色还可以影响人的食欲．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助！可知如果减肥，把食物盛在蓝色盘子里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially in heavy traffic．因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候．可知校车是黄色是因为黄色最抢眼．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．可知你可以用"有点绿"来形容病人．根据"Morning，Amber!What happened？Y ou look a bit green，"said Violet．"早上好，安伯！"怎么了？你看起来有点绿，"维奥莱特说．可以得知Amber看起来生病了．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright coors such as red，yelow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．可知就餐环境的颜色可能决定你吃多少．大多数快餐店通常用鲜艳的颜色装饰，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色，以增加人们的食欲（胃口）．故选B．（5）B．细节推断题．根据Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said，"Sounds great!"可知安伯有机会打Wii，说："太好了！"，从而可以推断出能打Wii，Amber 非常高兴．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses．Surabaya，Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java，made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by puttingplastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter，producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门）said，"With this decision，we hope to raise public awareness about environment，especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it．It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money，how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？400 tons．（4）What is the purpose of the new program？To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）What do local people think of the new program？It is a win﹣win situation．解析：这篇短文主要介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水市采用可回收的塑料支付公交车费的举措．这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，特别是人们对塑料垃圾的认识．收集到的瓶子卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于经营公交公司和为城市的绿化提供资金，这个城市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标．这种做法可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾．参考答案：细节理解题（1）By putting plastic cups or bottles．根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．可知：现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用．故填：By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．根据短语第二段A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．可知：乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子．故填：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）400 tons．根据短文第三段Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．可知：仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾．故填：400 tons．（4）To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．根据短文第五段The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．可知：这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分．故填：To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）It is a win﹣win situation．根据短文第六段It is a win﹣win situation．可知：当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面．故填：It is a win﹣win situation．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找。

泰州市初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only3．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 4．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully5．Of us all, Kangkang worked .A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．—What do you think of Rose?—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.A．never B．often C．always8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 10．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by12．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.A．alone; lonely B．alone; aloneC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone14．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing!A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 15．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good16．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom17．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 18．John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 19．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often20．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?— Math.A．well B．better C．best D．the best 21．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with22．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 23．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 24．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully25．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：Eddie非常懒，他从不锻炼。

2010泰州市中考英语语法集训100题(含答案).

2010泰州市中考英语语法集训100题（含答案）1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. “Are you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. WhyC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC. / D .it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t f orget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, to ldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any otherstudents D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD.thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ________ to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy _______ m uch mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’tKeys:1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B。

2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词形变换

词形变换一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•泰州）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes more popular（popular）than before．【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式．故填more popular．2．（2018•泰州）Stephen Hawking has been dead（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．【解答】根据for over 3months，可知这里for引导的时间短语用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．动词应该用延续性动词，这里用be dead表示．故填has been dead．3．（2018•泰州）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax himself（he）after a busy day．【解答】根据My uncle often listens to soft music to relax﹣﹣（he）after a busy day，可知句子考查relax oneself表示放松自己．故填himself．4．（2018•泰州）Taizhou and Changzhou are separated（separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．【解答】根据Taizhou and Changzhou﹣﹣（separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．故填are separated．5．（2018•泰州）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's fortieth（forty）birthday party．【解答】根据All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's﹣﹣（forty）birthday party．可知这里表示几岁生日，这里应该用序数词．故填fortieth．6．（2017•泰州）What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight（weigh）of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast．【解答】根据What a pity! Sue lost the game because the﹣﹣（weigh）of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填weight．7．（2017•泰州）The effect of this kind of medicine needs further（far）study before it can be widely used．【解答】根据The effect of this kind of medicine needs﹣﹣（far）study before it can be widely used．可知这里further study表示进一步研究．故填further．8．（2017•泰州）home middle school students don't know how to keep（keep）a balance between study and play．【解答】根据home middle school students don't know how﹣﹣（keep）a balance between study and play．可知这里考查how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故填to keep．9．（2017•泰州）After the 31st Olympic Games，people all over the country thought highly （high）of the spirit of the Women's V olleyball Team．【解答】根据After the 31st Olympic Games，people all over the country thought﹣﹣（high）of the spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填highly．10．（2017•泰州）The Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）was held（hold）successfullv in Beiiing last month．【解答】根据last month，判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故填was held．11．（2016•泰州）﹣Why not join（join）an English club to practice your English？﹣Good idea!【解答】答案：join．结合句子的结构why not表示提出建议，后加动词原形，所给单词join是动词参加，故答案是join．12．（2016•泰州）This success marked the new beginning（begin）in his career．【解答】答案：beginning．new是形容词，the是定冠词，后面需要接上名词，所给单词begin是动词开始，名词是beginning，主语是不可数名词，故后面也用单数，故答案是beginning．13．（2016•泰州）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣My cousin is waiting（wait）for me outside．We are going to see a film together．【解答】答案：is waiting．结合语境，那么着急是因为表姐正在等他，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是my cousin三单，故用is，wait是动词等待，现在分词是waiting，故答案是is waiting．14．（2016•泰州）Every year，tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest，taste delicious food and enjoy themselves（they）in Taizhou．【解答】答案：themselves．结合句意可知是游客参观名胜，品尝美食，玩的很开心，结合enjoy和所给的they人称代词主格，用enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，they的反身代词是themselves，故答案是themselves．15．（2016•泰州）﹣I'm sorry I completely（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday．﹣Never mind．【解答】答案：completely．这里空格处是修饰动词forget，故用副词，complete是形容词完全的，加上ly构成副词completely，故答案是completely．16．（2015•泰州）The thirty﹣first（thirty﹣one）Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016．【解答】答案：thirty﹣first．结合句意是说第三十一届奥林匹克运动会，故用序数词，thirty ﹣one是基数词，序数词是thirty﹣first，故答案是thirty﹣first．17．（2015•泰州）It was careless（care）of Jim to leave the tap running all night．【解答】答案：careless．结合句子的结构It was…of Jim to leave the tap running all night 是it's+adj+of sb+to do sth表示某人做某事太怎样了，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故这里空格处用形容词，结合句意是说吉姆一晚上水龙头没关，故他是粗心的，care是名词小心，careless是形容词粗心的，故答案是careless．18．（2015•泰州）﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is more valuable（valuable），time or money？﹣﹣﹣Time，I think．When time is gone，it never comes back．【解答】答案：more valuable．结合后面的time，money是两者之间的比较，故用比较级，valuable是形容词有价值的，是多音节单词，比较级是加上more，故答案是more valuable．19．（2015•泰州）Usually，books for children are written（write）in simple languages．【解答】答案：are written．主语books是动词write的承受者，构成被动关系，这里是说经常性的动作用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故are，write的过去分词是written，故答案是are written．20．（2015•泰州）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to succeed（succeed）in making a speech in front of people？﹣﹣﹣Be confident．That's the point．【解答】答案：to succeed．结合句意是说告诉我怎样成功的…，作为tell的宾语，我们用"疑问词+不定式"简单句结构，succeed是动词成功，故答案是to succeed．21．（2014•泰州）The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth watching（watch）．【解答】be worth doing sth．值得做某事，be worth后跟动名词，故答案为watching．22．（2013•滨州）If you aren't（not be）careful enough in the exam，you will not get a good grade．【解答】答案：aren't 如果主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，即"主将从现"，所以此处要用一般现在时；主语you要与are连用，应填aren't．23．（2012•泰州）Our modern times need more and more heroes（hero）for us to learn from．【解答】答案：heroes 根据句中"more and more"越来越多的，可知其后要跟可数名词的复数形式．以o结尾的名词，有生命的复数加es，无生命的加s．hero意为"英雄"故复数形式为heroes．故答案为heroes．24．（2012•泰州）Good habits are good for the development（develop）of us teenagers．【解答】答案：development 根据定冠词the+名词，可知此处需要develop的名词形式development．development为抽象名词，为不可数名词，应用原形．故答案为：development 25．（2012•泰州）The 30th Olympic Games will be held（hold）in London this summer．【解答】答案：will be held．首先根据语境推测句意是"第30届奥运会将于今年夏天在伦敦举行．"句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 30th Olympic Games是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be held．26．（2012•泰州）﹣Look!He is shouting at his mother．﹣Why is he so impolite（polite）？【解答】答案：impolite；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中内容"He is shouting at his mother"可以推知下句句意应为：他那么没礼貌；没礼貌的，impolite；故填impolite．27．（2012•泰州）The group of students are discussing the question actively（active）to come up with the answer．【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．discussing﹣讨论，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active 的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively28．（2012•泰州）The Three﹣D film Titanic is the most wonderful（wonderful）film I have ever seen．【解答】答案：most wonderful 根据I have ever seen可知，此处表示比较的范围是"我曾见过的"，要用形容词的最高级；多音节形容词最高级形式是词前加most．故填：most wonderful．29．（2012•泰州）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how to deal（deal）with the blindness．【解答】答案：to deal 在英语中，疑问词+to do sth．根据how___（deal）with the blindness，可知应该是：to deal，故填：to deal．30．（2012•泰州）Though my grandfather is in his seventies（seventy），he has got a QQ number．【解答】根据"在某人多少岁时"用"in one's+基数词的复数"，seventy的复数变y为ie加s．故填seventies．31．（2012•泰州）Lei Feng devoted himself to working（work）for the people all his life．【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．32．（2011•泰州）Eating too much sweet is bad for your teeth（tooth）．【解答】答案：teeth．根据"Eating too much sweet"以及"is bad for your"结合给出的英语提示tooth，可知吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好．牙齿一般要用复数形式，其复数形式是teeth，是不规则变化的，故填teeth．33．（2015•甘肃）He is a dishonest（honest）boy so we seldom believe what he says．【解答】答案：dishonest．根据"we seldom believe what he says"可知他是一个不诚实的孩子，所以要用honest的反义词，即在honest的前面加dis，故填dishonest．34．（2011•泰州）We Chinese will celebrate the ninetieth（ninety）birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）in many ways．【解答】答案：ninetieth．根据空格前面的the，以及空格后面的"（ninety）birthday"所以空格处要用序数词作定语修饰birthday．，故填ninetieth．35．（2011•泰州）In the modern world，people often contact each other by sending（send）e﹣mails．【解答】答案：sending．根据"In the modern world"以及"（send）e﹣mails"可知通过发送电子邮件保持联系，结合空格前面的介词by，所以要用动名词sending，故填sending．36．（2011•泰州）To keep healthy，I decide to exercise（exercise）half an hour every day．【解答】答案：to exercise．decide后面经常跟动词不定式，也就是decide to do sth．意思是"决定做某事"，结合给出的英语提示"exercise"为动词"锻炼"，故填to exercise．37．（2011•泰州）When traveling，you'd better take a map with you（you）．【解答】答案：you．根据介词with，以及给出的英语提示you，可知在介词后面要用宾格，所以要用you，故填you．38．（2011•泰州）The students in Class 2are having a discussion（discuss）about how to achieve a balance between study and play．【解答】答案：discussion．根据空格前面的不定冠词a，可知后面需要用名词，根据给出的英语提示discuss，所以要用discussion．故填discussion．39．（2011•泰州）Though she answered the teacher's questions incorrectly（incorrect），the teacher didn't blame her．【解答】答案：incorrectly．though的意思是"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，根据"the teacher didn't blame her"可知她没有正确地回答问题，另外用空格处的词来修饰动词answer，所以要用副词，incorrect是形容词，故填incorrectly．40．（2011•泰州）More and more people have their own cars．That's why there's heavier （heavy）traffic than before．【解答】答案：heavier．形容词的比较级要有比较的对象，还有一个标志性词语than，根据"（heavy）traffic than before"可知两者比较要用比较级，结合给出的英语提示heavy，所以要用比较级heavier，故填heavier．41．（2011•泰州）﹣Why are you so happy today？﹣Because I have won（win）the badminton match．【解答】答案：have won．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响．构成：have/has+过去分词．在对话中考查时态的时候，要注意对话发生时也是一个时间状语，根据"so happy today"以及"（win）the badminton match"可知是在对话发生之前，我就已经赢得了比赛，所以要用现在完成时，主语为I，结合英语提示"win"故填have won．二．词汇应用（共19小题）42．（2014•泰州）Paper making is a great invention（invent）of ancient China．【解答】根据句意一个伟大的发明，所以要用动词invent的名词invention形式．故答案为：invention43．（2014•泰州）My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients'lives（life）．【解答】本题考查的是名词的用法，life做生命讲是可数的，根据题干save patients'，可以知道应该用复数，故答案应为lives．44．（2014•泰州）The little boy is so careless（care）that he often leaves his homework at home．【解答】本题考查词形的变化，在本句中，所填的词修饰名词the little boy，所以应用形容词；根据"he often leaves his homework at home"经常把作业落在家里可知是一个粗心的孩子，故答案为：careless．45．（2014•泰州）The CD can help you know widely（wide）the knowledge of geography．【解答】答案：widely．know是动词，需要副词来修饰，故应填所给词的副词形式．46．（2014•泰州）It's reported that the haze（雾霾）in February，2014is the most serious （serious）one these years in China．【解答】根据句中的"in China"可知此处的比较是在中国内进行多个比较，所以应使用最高级，seriuos的最高级加most，故答案为：most serious．47．（2014•泰州）Oh，dear!My iphone doesn't work．Would you please lend me yours （you）？【解答】根据语境和句意我的手机坏了，请把你的借给我，此处"你的"指的是你的手机，要用you的名词性物主代词形式．故答案为：yours48．（2014•泰州）Our teachers often tell us to calm down（calm）down first when we are in danger．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，tell sb．to do sth，意思是告诉某人做某事，故答案应为to calm down．49．（2014•泰州）There will be/is going to be（be）an English Summer Camp next month．Come and join us．【解答】根据时间状语next month可知句子的时态是一般将来时．故答案为：will be/is going to be50．（2014•泰州）China has sent（send）up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003．【解答】根据时间状语since 2003可知此句要用现在完成时，China应视为单数，故答案为has sent．51．（2013•泰州）I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular actors（actor）I am his fan．【解答】答案：actors．提示词是名词，意思是"演员"，根据所给提示词结合语境推测句意是"我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一，我是他的粉丝．"，根据设空处前面的短语one of 判断后面的名词用复数形式，表示"…之一"所以答案是：actors52．（2013•泰州）If you can answer all the questions correctly（correct）you will get a gift from the host．【解答】答案：correctly．提示词correct是形容词，意为"正确的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"如果你能正确回答所有的问题，你将从主持人那里获得一份礼物．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词answer 且意思是"正确地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：correctly．53．（2013•泰州）Who do you think is the most suitable for the Students'（student）Union？【解答】答案：Students'．根据所给提示词结合语境推测句意是"你认为谁最适合学生会？"，根据句意判断用名词复数形式，再根据后面有名词判断用名词所有格形式作定语，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在后面直接加"﹣'"，专有名词要大写首字母．所以答案是：Students' 54．（2013•泰州）To reduce air pollution，we'd better ride more often instead of driving （drive）．【解答】答案：driving．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语instead of 可以推测句意为"为了减少污染，我们最好多骑自行车而不是开车．"，由于设空处放在短语instead of 后面，而of是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，drive为动词"开车"，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填drive的ing形式，故答案为：driving．55．（2013•泰州）﹣Did you hear anything unusual（usual）in the next door？﹣No．I was chatting online with friends．【解答】答案：unusual．提示词usual是形容词，意为"平常的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测问句的句意为"你听到隔壁有不寻常的声音了吗？"，由于设空处单词放在不定代词anything后面作后置定语，且意思是"不寻常的"，所以应填usual的反义词．故答案为：unusual．56．（2013•泰州）David felt sleepy（sleep）in class because he stayed up too late last night．【解答】答案：sleepy．提示词sleep是动词，意为"睡觉"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"David在课堂上感到很困，因为昨天晚上熬夜太晚．"，由于设空处单词放在系动词feel后面，所以应填形容词，且意思是"发困的"，故答案为：sleepy．57．（2013•泰州）Take exercise one hour a day，you'll become healthier（healthy）than before．【解答】答案：healthier．提示词healthy 是形容词，意为"健康的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"每天锻炼一小时，你将比以前更健康．"，由于设空处后面有than，所以应填形容词比较级，故答案为：healthier．58．（2013•泰州）We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school's fiftieth（fifty）birthday．【解答】答案：fiftieth．提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我们组织了许多活动庆祝建校五十周年．"，由于设空处单词后面跟单数名词birthday，所以应填序数词，表示"第五十"故答案为：fiftieth．59．（2013•泰州）Wearing red can help you make a decision（decision）quickly．【解答】答案：decision．提示词decision是名词，意为"决定"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"穿红色衣服可以帮助你迅速做出决定．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，所以应填名词，构成短语make a decision"做出决定"故答案为：decision．60．（2013•泰州）We're talking about where to spend（spend）our coming summer holiday．【解答】答案：to spend．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的where可以推测句意为"我们正在谈论去哪里度过即将到来的暑假．"，由于设空处放在疑问词where 后面，和疑问词一起构成动词短语talk about的宾语，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填动词不定式，构成"疑问词+to do"结构，作宾语，故答案为：to spend。

江苏省泰州市2024年中考英语真题习题(含扫描解答)

江苏省泰州市2024年中考英语真题试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)留意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.全部试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /； aB. / ； /C. the； aD. the； /2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the questionon his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

泰州市初中英语语法知识—疑问句的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 2．— What are those? —________.A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book 3．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it4．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 5．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A．what about B．how C．who D．what 6．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; NoC．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No7．—Does your friend like hamburgers?—_______.A．Yes, he like B．No, he does C．Yes, he doesn't D．No, he doesn't 8．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 9．— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A．for two hours B．quite a lot C．from five o'clock to ten 10．— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When 11．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—About 30 minutes by underground.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 12．—________ this? —It’s an apple.A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what 13．— Do you think the students need to have lunch at school?—________ It’s good for them to save time.A．Yes, I think so. B．No, I don’t think so.C．I agree with you. 14．—________?—Very nice. I like it very much.A．How do you think of the coat? B．How do you like the coat?C．What do you like the coat? D．What do you think the coat?15．— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 16．—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 17．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 18．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 19．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 20．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often21．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do22．—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A．You could B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 23．—Hello!Are you Helen?—.My name’s Tina.A．Yes,I am B．Yes,it is C．No,I’m not 24．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 25．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利胖还是瘦？——他胖。

初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编附答案解析(4)

一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 5．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has6．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 10．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 11．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels21．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks22．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 25．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

泰州市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking2．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go3．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat5．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing6．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 7．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written9．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 10．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in11．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 12．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 13．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 16．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited17．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches18．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 19．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 20．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after21．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play22．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 25．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。

泰州市初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive4．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep5．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk6．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 9．—What t errible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.13．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam14．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s ti me________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 21．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 26．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。

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一、选择题1．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 6．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt7．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has 8．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has9．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 10．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 11．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells16．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 17．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 18．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed22．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted23．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 25．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克。

你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。

我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。

hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。

根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。

故选C。

2．D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

5．B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。

分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

7．B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。

does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——戴维，你有茶叶吗？——有。

你想要一些吗？本题考查助动词。

have有（实意动词）或助动词，do做，has有。

根据got此处是现在完成时have done，主语是you，因此用助动词have，故选A。

9．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他听什么音乐？考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

10．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去；meet见。

let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

12．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。

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