选修6 Unit2_虚拟语气 市级公开课
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新人教版选修6高中英语Unit2Poems2.2SectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(二)课件
③If you ____w__e_re_ in better health, we _w_o_ul_d_h_a_v_e_l_etyou go with us. 你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。 ④If I _____w_e_re_ __n_o_t __t_o_ _m_a_k_e____ ________ preparations for my experiment this afternoon, I ____w_o_u_l_d __h_a_v_e___go_n_e______ to see the film with you last night. 要不是我今天下午准备我的试验，我昨天晚上就跟你去看电影了。
Ⅱ.含蓄虚拟条件句 英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过 if 从句表达出来，而是使用介 词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替 if 条件句，句子的谓语也常 用虚拟语气来表达，这种形式的句子就叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的含
蓄词或短语有：with, without, otherwise, or, but, or else, but for，分词(短 语)等。
____w__o_u_ld___h_a_v_e__jo_i_n_e_d____ our party. 真遗憾，要不是他昨天工作到很晚，他不会不参加我们的联欢会
的。
说明：第一句中的第二个“条件”指的是条件词 if；第二句的“含 蓄用词”指 without, or, otherwise 等；第四句中“据时填”指的是按句 子虚拟的时间(过去、现在、将来)来使用相对应的时态(参考 if 条件句 的虚拟用法)。
如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别
了，武器》。Байду номын сангаас
③—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I w__o_u_ld_n_'t__ha_v_e__b_e_en__ (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ ——是的。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。 ④It was really a pity that he worked late yesterday or else he
Ⅱ.含蓄虚拟条件句 英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过 if 从句表达出来，而是使用介 词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替 if 条件句，句子的谓语也常 用虚拟语气来表达，这种形式的句子就叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的含
蓄词或短语有：with, without, otherwise, or, but, or else, but for，分词(短 语)等。
____w__o_u_ld___h_a_v_e__jo_i_n_e_d____ our party. 真遗憾，要不是他昨天工作到很晚，他不会不参加我们的联欢会
的。
说明：第一句中的第二个“条件”指的是条件词 if；第二句的“含 蓄用词”指 without, or, otherwise 等；第四句中“据时填”指的是按句 子虚拟的时间(过去、现在、将来)来使用相对应的时态(参考 if 条件句 的虚拟用法)。
如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别
了，武器》。Байду номын сангаас
③—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I w__o_u_ld_n_'t__ha_v_e__b_e_en__ (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ ——是的。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。 ④It was really a pity that he worked late yesterday or else he
人教版选修6高二英语 虚拟语气课件公开课用
4. would rather 的从句后面用过去时表现在或将来；用过去完成时表过去。如：I
would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you came today/tomorrow.
5．表示祝愿或诅咒的祈使句。如： May you succeed! / God bless you!
与过去事 实相反 had done
If条件状语从句
含义
If 从句谓语动词
主句谓语形式
表示对未来
的虚拟
did should do were to
would/could do
One years later , maybe you will be in Zhejiang University
visited should visit
虚拟语气在其他从句中的运用 1.as if /as through 引导的方式状语从句“好象／似乎” 1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she were ______(be ) their own mother. had studied 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she __________ (study) it in England. were 3. It looks as if it______(be) going to rain 2.在It is (high)time (that) …从句中的用法：从句中的谓语动
词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形，表示“(现在)该……”，但 此时should不可省略。如： It’s time that I picked up my daughter. / It’s high time we should plant trees there. 3. 在 if only句型中的用法：句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或过 去完成时，表示“要是……该有多好啊！”如：If only I were a bird. / If only I had taken his advice. (同 as if wish )
would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you came today/tomorrow.
5．表示祝愿或诅咒的祈使句。如： May you succeed! / God bless you!
与过去事 实相反 had done
If条件状语从句
含义
If 从句谓语动词
主句谓语形式
表示对未来
的虚拟
did should do were to
would/could do
One years later , maybe you will be in Zhejiang University
visited should visit
虚拟语气在其他从句中的运用 1.as if /as through 引导的方式状语从句“好象／似乎” 1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she were ______(be ) their own mother. had studied 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she __________ (study) it in England. were 3. It looks as if it______(be) going to rain 2.在It is (high)time (that) …从句中的用法：从句中的谓语动
词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形，表示“(现在)该……”，但 此时should不可省略。如： It’s time that I picked up my daughter. / It’s high time we should plant trees there. 3. 在 if only句型中的用法：句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或过 去完成时，表示“要是……该有多好啊！”如：If only I were a bird. / If only I had taken his advice. (同 as if wish )
新课标选修6Unit2虚拟语气市级公开课课件
1. If I were…, I would do… Summary 1 2. If I did…, I would do…
Functions (功能)
Present Not real
were/did… I would do… 1.If I _________, _________rst football match
We would have won… if Jack had scored that goal, if we’d had just a few more minutes, if we _____________________ had trained harder if Ben _____________________ had passed the ball to Joe, if we’d had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before, if we _____________________ hadn’t taken it easy if we hadn’t _____________________ run out of energy subjunctive We would have won… mood if we’d been better! 21
13
What is your dream?(Ⅱ)
If I were tall, I would be a model. If I were in England, I would visit the British Museum. If I were 5 years old, I wouldn’t have so many worries. If I were a bird, I would…… If I were outgoing, I would …… Attention: In If I were at home now, I would…… subjunctive mood simple past
Functions (功能)
Present Not real
were/did… I would do… 1.If I _________, _________rst football match
We would have won… if Jack had scored that goal, if we’d had just a few more minutes, if we _____________________ had trained harder if Ben _____________________ had passed the ball to Joe, if we’d had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before, if we _____________________ hadn’t taken it easy if we hadn’t _____________________ run out of energy subjunctive We would have won… mood if we’d been better! 21
13
What is your dream?(Ⅱ)
If I were tall, I would be a model. If I were in England, I would visit the British Museum. If I were 5 years old, I wouldn’t have so many worries. If I were a bird, I would…… If I were outgoing, I would …… Attention: In If I were at home now, I would…… subjunctive mood simple past
B6U2grammar人教版选修六第二单元语法ppt课件
(master) the skills of computer.
(2) It is a great pity that he _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_t_h_i_n_k (think) like that.
(3) It is natural that we _(s_h__o_u_l_d_)_h_a_v__e (have) a good command of our traditional culture.
3. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持 ___i_n_s_is_t_______ 两个命令 _o_r_d_e_r,_c_o_m__m_a_n__d_
三个建议 _a_d__vi_s_e_, _su__g_g_e_st_,_p_r_o_p_o_s_e___ 四个要求 _a_s_k_,_d_e_m__a_n_d_,_r_e_q_u_ir_e_,_r_e_q_u_e_s_t___ 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。 从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将 should省略。 The doctor suggested that he (should) try (try)to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell (tell)him the news.
The little boy knows so many things as if he were a man.
【即学即练】
• He acted as usual as though nothing _h_a_d__h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__ (happen).
• Mr. Li speaks English as if he __w_e_r_e_ (be) an American.
选修6 Unit2_虚拟语气 市级公开课
Oral practice
• A: Did Jack score that goal? • B: No, he didn’t score that goal. • A: What would have happened if he had? • B: We would have won if he had scored that
___If__ I were a boy I think that I could understand how it feels to love a girl I swear I’d be a better man I_w__o_u_l_d_ listen to her cause I know how it hurts when you loose the one you wanted cause he’s taken you for granted and everything you had got destroyed!
Subjunctive mood
Structures （sentence patterns）
1. If I were…, I would do… Summary 1 2. If I did…, I would do…
3. He wish he were/did…
Functions (功能)
Present Not real
• Peter was in loved with Jane. How Peter wished Jane could accept his proposal. He couldn’t live without her. Jane had refused Peter’s 100th proposal. John was confused and thought, “Were I Jane, I would be very pleased to marry Peter.” He suggested that Peter should try again. “Even if you failed, you shouldn’t give up. May you succeed!”
高二选修六虚拟语气公开课
It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. It’s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.
• I would rather you paid me now. • I would rather you had gone, too. • Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
现在： did /were
3. would rather that
（live） with us!
（miss） the train!
1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it.
2.wish 现在： 过去时 (did/were) + 宾语 过去： 过去完成时 (had done) 从句 未来： would/could/might+V.
,proposal, request, order, advice, command…)后面的表语从句
My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before… coming here.
The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time
1.I wish I
• I would rather you paid me now. • I would rather you had gone, too. • Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
现在： did /were
3. would rather that
（live） with us!
（miss） the train!
1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it.
2.wish 现在： 过去时 (did/were) + 宾语 过去： 过去完成时 (had done) 从句 未来： would/could/might+V.
,proposal, request, order, advice, command…)后面的表语从句
My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before… coming here.
The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time
1.I wish I
人教版高中英语选修6-unit-2-虚拟语气(共17张PPT)
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed…that. 结构中要使用(should)+do。如: It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
7.It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/ pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中 的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 It is strange that __h_e_(__sh_o_u__ld__)_s_a_y_s_o____. 他居然会这样说, 真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that _h_e_(_s_h_o_u_l_d__) _th__in_k__s_o_. 他居然会这样想, 真是一件憾事。
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
would rather (that)
现在： 过去式 过去： 过去完成时
未来： 过去时
I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed…that. 结构中要使用(should)+do。如: It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
7.It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/ pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中 的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 It is strange that __h_e_(__sh_o_u__ld__)_s_a_y_s_o____. 他居然会这样说, 真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that _h_e_(_s_h_o_u_l_d__) _th__in_k__s_o_. 他居然会这样想, 真是一件憾事。
人 教 版 高 中 英语选 修6-uni t-2-虚 拟语气 （共17 张PPT）
would rather (that)
现在： 过去式 过去： 过去完成时
未来： 过去时
I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
高中英语模块六虚拟语气公开课课件牛津版选修6
tomorrow, I __w_o_u_ld__g_e_t (get) some gifts.
If you got (get) a full mark next time, I would treat (treat) you to a
wonderful performance.
Mark: 100
If Iw__e_re__to__h_a_v_e(have) time next month, I _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__ (go) to watch his
You are very lucky. No Exercises for you , but Please smile at your classmates.
Choices
1. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
Dialogue:
—What would/could/might/should you do if you got a…? — If I got a …, I would/could/might/should …
Magic Brush
Doraemon
Find the rules
Contrary to the past
2. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
If I _w_e_r_e (be) free now, I w__o_u_ld__tr_a_v_e_l (travel) around the world.
If Ihad (have) a lot of money, I would buy (buy) a villa.
If you got (get) a full mark next time, I would treat (treat) you to a
wonderful performance.
Mark: 100
If Iw__e_re__to__h_a_v_e(have) time next month, I _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__ (go) to watch his
You are very lucky. No Exercises for you , but Please smile at your classmates.
Choices
1. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
Dialogue:
—What would/could/might/should you do if you got a…? — If I got a …, I would/could/might/should …
Magic Brush
Doraemon
Find the rules
Contrary to the past
2. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
If I _w_e_r_e (be) free now, I w__o_u_ld__tr_a_v_e_l (travel) around the world.
If Ihad (have) a lot of money, I would buy (buy) a villa.
高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionGrammar虚拟语气2课件新人教版选修6
(shou
It is requested, proposed, desired等
that ld)＋
important, necessary, natural, strange 等
do
a pity, a shame 等
It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
与将来相反 would/could/might＋动词原形
I've loved you as if you were my son. 我一直爱你仿佛你是我儿子。 名师点津：as if/though 也可以引导表语从句，根据情况也 常用虚拟语气。 It seems as if he had just returned from the Mars. 好像他刚从火星上回来一样。 (2)在 in order that, so that 引起的目的状语从句中，谓语动词 多用 may/might/can/could＋动词原形。 Let's hand in the exercises earlier so that the teacher may have time to correct them. 我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。
一、虚拟语气的特殊用法 1．含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 有时在虚拟语气中假设的情况并不是以条件状语从句表示 出来，而是通过一个介词、介词短语、连词、分词短语或其他方 式表示。常用的表达有：without, but for, otherwise, or 及 but 等。 Without sunlight, people's life would be different from today. 没有了阳光，人们的生活与现在将会大不相同。 But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 没有水，在沙漠上生活是不可能的。
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But you’re just a boy You don’t understand (and you don’t understand) How it feels to love a girl
Someday you’ll _w__i_s_h_you _w__e_r_e__ a better
man You don’t listen to her You don’t care how it hurts Until you lose the one you wanted Cause you taken her for granted And everything that you had got destroyed But you’re just a boy…
3.
• 3. What will he wish someday? _H__e_w_i_l_l _w_i_sh__h_e_w__e_r_e_a__b_e_tt_e_r_m__a_n_._______
Activity 2 Pair work: translation
如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。 我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房 子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀 吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整 个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情 的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不 行。所以我并不爱你。
选修6 Unit 2 Learning about language
Step 1 Warming up games
• diamond • cottage • sparrow • branch • poem • forever • pattern
• translation • tease • convey • exchange • run out of • take it easy • in particular
• 2. If she were a boy, what would she do? _If__sh__e_w_e_r_e_a__b_o_y_,_s_h_e_w__o_u_ld__r_o_ll_o_u__t _o_f_b_e_d_. _If__sh__e _…__, _s_h_e_w__o_u_ld__t_h_r_o_w_o_n__w__h_a_t _s_h_e_w__a_nted. _I_f _s_h_e_w__er_e__a_b_o_y_,_s_h_e_w__o_u_l_d_d_r_i_n_k_b__ee_r_.___ _I_f _s_h_e_w__er_e__a_b_o_y_,_s_h_e_w__o_u_l_d_c_h_a_s_e_a_f_t_e_r_g_ir_ls.
___If__ I were a boy I think that I could understand how it feels to love a girl I swear I’d be a better man I_w__o_u_l_d_ listen to her cause I know how it hurts when you loose the one you wanted cause he’s taken you for granted and everything you had got destroyed!
—— 痞子蔡《第一次亲密接触》
If I _h_a_d___（have) ten million yuan, I __w__o_u_ld__b_u_y__(buy) a house. Do I __h_a_v_e__(have) ten million yuan?
No. Therefore, I still have no house. If I __h__a_d___ (have) wings, I _w__o_u_ld__f_ly___ (fly). Do I __h_a_v_e__(have) wings? No. Therefore, I can not fly. If all the water of the Pacific Oceanco_u_l(dcan) be poured out, it w__o_u_l_d_ not extinguish my love for you. Can it be? No. Therefore, I don’t love you.
Subjunctive mood
Structures （sentence patterns）
Functions （功能）
√□Present
1. _I_f I_w_____ □Past
Summary 1 2. _I_f I_d_i_d_…_,_I_w_o_u_l_d_d_o_…______
Step 2 Discovering Useful structures
Activity 1 If I were a boy
Beyonce
If I __w_e_r_e__ a boy Even just for a day I’d roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I’d kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for it Because they’d stick up for me
Activity 1 Questions
• 1. What is the probable relationship between “I” and “you”? _T_h__ey__a_r_e_g_i_r_lf_r_ie_n_d__a_n_d__b_o_y_fr_i_e_n_d_._______