商品说明书中英文对照

商品说明书中英文翻译对照

【药物名】对乙酰氨基酚

【其他名称】乙酰氨基酚；扑热息痛；退热净；醋氨酚；Acetaminophen；N-acetyl-P-aminophenol

【英文名称】Paracetamol

【适应症】用于感冒及流感，发热，减轻中度疼痛如关节痛、神经痛、肌肉痛、头痛、偏头痛、痛经、牙痛等症状。对阿司匹林过敏或不适应的患者应用本品尤为适宜。

【用法与用量】口服：成人每次300-500毫克，日2-3次。儿童每日2-3次，每次2-3岁50-100毫克；4-6岁100-150毫克；7-9岁150-200毫克；10-12岁200-250毫克；12岁以上250-500毫克；1岁以下儿童避免使用。

【注意事项】

（1）对阿司匹林过敏者一般对本品不发生过敏，但也有因对阿司匹林过敏而发生哮喘的病人中，少部分人在服用本品后发生轻度支气管痉挛性反应，因此，对阿司匹林过敏者慎用。

（2）孕妇和哺乳期妇女慎用。

（3）服用本品后如出现红斑或水肿症状，应立即停药。

【不良反应】一般剂量较少引起不良反应，对胃肠道刺激小，不会引起胃肠道出血。但也偶可引起恶心、呕吐、出汗、腹泻及面色苍白等不良反应。长期大量用药，对肝、肾均有损害，尤其是肾功能低下者，可能出现肾绞痛或急性肾功能衰竭。另外还可发生高铁血红蛋白血症。

【禁忌症】

（1）对本品过敏者禁用。

（2）1岁以下儿童及新生儿因肝、肾功能发育不全，应避免使用。

（3）酒精中毒、患肝病或病毒性肝炎时，本品有增加肝脏毒性作用的危险，应禁用。

（4）肾功能不全者禁用。

【限定剂型】片剂，咀嚼片，缓释片，泡腾片，分散片，胶囊剂，口服溶液剂，滴剂，糖浆剂，颗粒剂，泡腾颗粒剂，栓剂。

【药物贮藏】应在阴凉干燥处密闭保存。

【药物配伍】1、长期饮酒或正在应用其他肝酶诱导剂时，尤其是巴比妥类或其他抗痉挛药的患者，连续使用本品，有发生肝脏毒性反应的危险。

2、长期大量与阿司匹林、其他水酸盐制剂或其他非甾体抗炎药合用时（如每年累积用量达1000克，应用3年以上），可明显增加肾毒性的危险。

3、与抗病毒药剂多夫定合用时，会增加毒性，应避免同时应用。

4、与抗凝血药合用时可增加抗凝血作用，故要调整抗凝血药的用量。Paracetamol

Main Use ：Pain, fever

Active Ingredient ：Paracetamol

Manufacturer ：Non-proprietary

How does it work?

This medicine contains the active ingredient paracetamol, which is a medicine used to relieve mild to moderate pain. It is also useful for reducing fever. It is not

fully understood how paracetamol produces these effects.

Paracetamol can be used to relieve mild to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, migraine, toothache, teething, colds and flu. It is also useful for reducing fever and discomfort associated with colds and flu and following vaccinations.

The legal category of paracetamol ranges from prescription only, to pharmacy only, to general sales list (available from outlets such as supermarkets and garages) depending on the quantity and strength of paracetamol supplied in a container or packet.

What is it used for?

Fever (pyrexia)

Mild to moderate pain

Warning!

Alcohol increases the risk of liver damage that can occur if an overdose of paracetamol is taken. The hazards of paracetamol overdose are greater in persistant heavy drinkers and in people with alcoholic liver disease.

If symptoms persist for more than three days consult your doctor.

Do not take this medicine with any other paracetamol containing products.

An overdose of paracetamol is dangerous and capable of causing serious damage to the liver and kidneys. You should never exceed the dose stated in the information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Immediate medical advice should be sought in the event of an overdose with this medicine, even if you feel well, because of the risk of delayed, serious liver damage.

Some products containing paracetamol are not recommended for use in children under certain ages. Consult the package literature or information leaflet supplied with the product for further information.

Use with caution in

Decreased kidney function

Decreased liver function

Not to be used in

An inherited disorder of protein metabolism called phenylketonuria (Calpol Fast Melts only)

Known sensitivity or allergy to any ingredient

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.

If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine