天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案)
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 阅读表达阅读简答试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。
这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。
在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。
在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。
考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。
总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。
2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。
3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。
阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。
天津市高考英语总复习 专题十五 阅读表达课件
高考英语（天津专用）
专题十五 阅读表达
方法技巧
阅读表达是阅读理解和书面表达的结合,它要求考生在正确理解文 章内容的基础上,按照题目要求用合理的形式来回答问题。 阅读表达属于主观题。它的作用是综合考查考生的信息捕捉能力、语 言概括能力、推理判断能力以及自主创新能力。它既考查考生对语篇 的理解能力,又考查考生的英语表达能力。此外,其开放性试题的设置 也给予考生一个充分的发散思维的空间和表达空间。 一、细节表达题 1.题目要求:要求考生能够捕捉并理解文章中出现的具体信息,并结合文 中的具体要求进行回答。
例2 (2017天津夏) [4]Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle������ s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it������ s hard, but it������ s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” [5]Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren������ t for Dad, I wouldn������ t be where I am today. He������ s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 58.What did Alice������ s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 word s)
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
2020年高考英语天津卷阅读表达讲解
一：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”.任何一个弟弟都会告诉你，有一个大哥哥会让你经常在别人的阴影下行走，尤其是当你有一个“酷”的典型哥哥时。
For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried,多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森做过的一切，但无论我多么努力，I was always the neglected（被忽略的）one.我总是被忽视(被忽略的)。
My legs just weren’t made to run like his.我的腿不像他那样能跑。
I could never play football or basketball well.我从来不擅长踢足球或打篮球。
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed.我可能会继续努力在我高中生涯的剩余时间里跟上他，但当我的家庭搬了以后，一切都变了。
Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself.泰森去上大学了，所以我得一个人去新学校。
2023届高考英语阅读表达题型与解题方法指导(以天津卷为例)课件
请替换文字内容
56. What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words)考查细节理解。根据第一段中“She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. (她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。)”以及她所说的话“I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation too. (我上了很多Udemy的课程，能让我的大脑重新工作真是太棒了。我在动画教学中也发现了同样的满足感。)”可知，Anneke退休后获得新的知识并与人分享，她参加Udemy课程并教授动画。故答案为Gaining new knowledge and sharing it with others. Or: Taking Udemy courses and teaching animation.
6月
记叙文
找到真正自我和自信不再追随他人发挥自己特长
2021年
3月
记叙文
找到自己真正地爱好特长实现人生的转变
6月
记叙文
讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。
2022年
3月
记叙文
退休夫妇制作手工玩具捐赠给慈善帮助贫困儿童。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(14)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（14）含答案详解【题文】阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（请注意问题后面的词数要求）。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] It's hard to support someone who's sick-there's no right way to approach it, and it's easy to feel at a loss for words. Here are a few things to keep in mind when talking about illness.[2] When someone is newly diagnosed, it can feel like the only thing people want to hear about is how they're feeling and what the doctor is saying. Diya Dadlani, a social worker at Gilda's Club Greater Toronto, an organization for those affected by cancer, offers this advice: "Treat your loved one as you did before cancer. Acknowledge that there is a change, and try to be honest, but don't change your friendship because of it." Keep doing the things you did before your friend________. Be careful of how your friend is feeling; if you aren't sure whether they are comfortable discussing certain topics, just ask.[3] Avoid words like "brave" and "inspirational". It may not be immediately obvious what the problem is with these praises-who wouldn't want to be seen as brave or inspirational? But such comments can make a person feel as though they should be strong all the time, even when they don't feel that way. Similarly, avoid regarding the situation which a sick man is facing as a war. This can suggest that the individual who is sick is responsible for whether they "win" or[4] If you are the person who is sick, the tips are as follows:[5] Clearly express what topics you're comfortable discussing and what you would rather avoid. If you feel unwilling to talk about something you'd rather not, say gently but firmly, "I'd like to change the subject."[6] Sometimes you won't want to talk about your illness; maybe you need time to process test results, or perhaps you don't want to think about being sick. Don't expect your loved ones to be mind readers. If it isn't the right time to talk, say so.66. What's the title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________________________________67. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________________________________68. What do the underlined words "that way" in Paragraph 3 refer to? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________69. According to the passage, if a patient doesn't want to talk about his illness, what should hedo? (no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】66. How to talk about illness. // Tips/Advice/Suggestions on talking about illness.若答How to talk with sick people. 扣1分。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(53)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（53）含答案详解【题文】阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔）to survive, researchers reported.[2] More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.[3] “This is the first time it's shown that climate change has a s ignificant effect ona large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study. “It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”[4] The French team's findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures. “Plants species move where it's the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said. “If you change these good conditions, species will move to recove r the same conditions.”[5] Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.[6] Plants move higher when they disperse (分散) their seeds in the wind, which blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.[7] The researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005—along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters. They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by______________.[8] Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact.76. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words)Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can on them.78. Fill in the blank in Para. 7 with proper words. (No more than 4 words)79. How do plants move to higher elevations? (No more than 8 words)80. What does the word “them” (line 2, paragraph 6) probably refer to? (No more than 2words)【答案】76. Plants move/climb higher./ Rising temperatures forced plants to climber higher.77. have a bigger impact/have a greater effect.78. moving to higher altitudes/moving higher.79. The wind blows their seeds there/to higher elevations80. Their seeds.【解析】【标题】江西省南昌二中2013-2014学年高二下学期第三次月考英语【结束】。
2020年高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读表达
of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. [3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn������ t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. 57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
答案 The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or:The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or:The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 主旨表达题。由段落首句I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.可知答案。
天津市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案
天津市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo'S biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's "Water Conservationist of the Year" award. And before long he got a nickname:" Mr. Buffalo River. "But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the river's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.（1）What did the Buffalo River use to be?A. A waterway on the yearbook.B. A river heavily polluted.C. A great attraction of Buffalo's.D. A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was Mr.Spisiak named "Mr. Buffalo River"?A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the river to restore?A. More than half a century.B. Just four decades.C. About 30 years.D. Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text?A. The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB. Stanley Spisiak: The "Mr.Buffalo River"C. The future of the Buffalo RiverD. River protection: A long way to go【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。
2020高考英语课标二轮(天津专用)滚动题组20 阅读理解+阅读表达 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：滚动题组20阅读理解+阅读表达(时间:30分钟总分：35分分数：）滚动题组第22页Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2019·全国Ⅱ卷）“You can use me as a last resort（选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it。
” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球） club。
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport。
She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on。
.。
At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright。
Yes,I’ll do it。
”I'm secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many。
The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails,and collects money for end—of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.Thecoach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season。
2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析(word)
2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析(word)2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析(word)2023天津高考英语难度一般，单选题难度不变，传统考点(从句、时态、非谓语等)仍是重点。
以下是关于2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. Its a pityB.I couldnt agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not betoo proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others cant stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.Im far and I ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesnt like me. She wont even say hello.— . Actually, shes very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching,I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sickleave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me abo ut it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldnt_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can_19_everything in a persons life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether theyre academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions andlistening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone elses shoes, and enhance yourself-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, youre re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Dont forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the authors suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone elses shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate ones income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBIm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall ndgood-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Id taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispere d to myself, “this isnt a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. Its perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if Im smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—shes black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, Im practically filled with shame.Today, Ive grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the authors adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the authors occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equalmeasure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They dont have emotions so much as needs—they dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(试验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比方说法)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know youre physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the readers understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, whenwe do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car cant move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing ones abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promotedby love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Years Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldnt watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldnt stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someones watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I dont think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Years Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。
2023年6月天津第二次英语高考试题+答案详解
2023年6月天津第二次英语高考试题+答案详解（试题部分）一、单项选择1.—Is Mr.Pearl available,please?—_________.I'll just see if he is in the office.A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Go ahead2.We_________bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A.mustn’tB.daren’tC.needn’tD.can’t3.The bottle is quite difficult to open;the_________is to pour hot water on it first.A.focusB.targetC.functionD.trick4.—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?——_________.I can finish the report on my own.A.Sure thingB.Help yourselfC.Forget itD.That depends5.Athletes should make_________preparation,both physical and psychological,before entering a big race.A.adequateB.slightC.identicalD.rough6.I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,________especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one7.The wooden tower that_________will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished.A.is being restoredB.is restoredC.is restoringD.restores8._________you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your career.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that9._________several adjustments to the design for two months,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.A.TryingB.TriedC.Having triedD.Having been tried10.On April22every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by_________the environment.A.adapting toB.benefiting fromC.caring forD.relying on11.People who value their privacy are concerned about_________Google might do with the information it is gathering.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.China is a shining example for the global community to follow_________developing green industry to fight climate change.A.in addition toB.in return forC.in terms ofD.in agreement with13.The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly_________from Europe and China.A.originatingB.originatedC.being originatedD.having originated二、完型填空There are moments when strangers’lives collide(碰撞)by accident,and even though they may never see each other again,they’re changed forever.These can be moments when true character is___14___,often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago,I was a(n)___15___to that kind of moment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I hadjust___16___a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground.We___17___ran toward him.My parents,who are doctors,dropped everything and began tryingto___18___what had happened.As they asked him questions and searched for a(n)___19___information card,other passengers from the flight joined us.My parents___20___that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar.___21___,the only thing we could find was a protein bar.We were___22___it would not be enough to save him.Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the____23____with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!”Nobody responded to him as they were in the____24____of trying to save a stranger's life.Mecca dug deep into his backpack,and____25____a Snickers.He then handed it to my father,who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,the man regained____26____.Mecca,a fourth grader, ____27____this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca had just been through a____28____time.His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,____29____him to fly alone.He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less____30____.When we told Mecca's parents of his____31____actions,they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the____32____.As time goes on,I remain____33____by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.14.A.created B.revealed C.introduced D.preserved15.A.witness B.visitor C.match D.exception16.A.caught B.confirmed C.gotten off D.put off17.A.safely B.accidentally C.casually D.immediately18.A.get across B.figure out C.take down D.bring up19.A.medical B.financial cational itary20.A.recalled B.determined C.admitted D.guaranteed21.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However22.A.worried B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed23.A.station B.destination C.scene D.department24.A.chaos B.possession C.habit D.direction25.A.gave away B.set aside C.pulled out D.kept off26.A.memory B.appetite C.independence D.consciousness27.A.risked B.saved C.sacrificed D.respected28.A.proper B.tough C.enjoyable D.mysterious29.A.forcing B.urging C.reminding D.permitting30.A.guilty B.anxious C.sensitive D.doubtful31.A.modest B.ambitious C.heroic D.confident32.A.flight B.operation C.performance D.emergency33.A.relieved B.puzzled C.frustrated D.inspire三、阅读理解Passage1(2023年第二次，A)Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program!Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academicjourney!Signing up for ESL(English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills.Enrollment (课程注册)priority is given to degree students.If space is available,you may enroll.You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test.The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list.After the second week of classes,there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list,as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course,you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule.If you forget to officially drop that course,a“F”(Fail)grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If,at a later date,you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required,it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,making them available to all students. These exams,which students commonly use for practice,can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material.You can also access the exams online.34.Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they________.A.have done well in the placement testB.are asked to improve their English skillsC.find a vacancy after degree students’enrollmentD.have completed UCLA’s registration procedures35.An ESL Placement Test is aimed to________.A.improve the students’language skillsB.encourage the students to answer questionsC.put the students in a class that fits themD.help the students apply for a degree36.What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A.The day when the class is full.B.The first day of instruction.C.The first week of the class.D.The end of the second week.37.What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A.Seek assistance from UCLA officials.B.Go through the procedures to drop it.C.Present past academic records to UCLA.D.Make a request to the Registration Office.38.Working on previous tests helps students________.A.imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB.learn how questions are asked and what they are based one up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD.narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsPassage2(2023年第二次，B)I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop,and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled that way before,yet I had never noticed that old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,“Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be,too.”What she refused to acknowledge,however,was that I was visibly afraid of water.Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet,but had little chance of success.That said, with a bang of the starting gun,I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could,only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on.When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool,he would always be there with a warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(管弦乐队)visited my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums annoyed me.The flutes(笛子)bored me.But the violin…ah,the violin.It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune.For the first time in my life,I went so wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director,I ran all the way home after school,and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something,and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion,and rose quickly in ability.Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra…39.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A.Her miserable past.B.An unforgettable sport event.C.The stories behind the violins.D.Her childhood memory.40.What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is________.A.mindless and bad-temperedB.caring and supportiveC.strict and demandingD.tolerant and sympathetic41.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A.The tune of the flutes.B.The beat of the drums.C.The sound of the violin.D.The manner of the musicians.42.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A.The steady improvement in her taste.B.Her strong desire for success.C.Her natural gift for music.D.The rapid progress in her ability.43.What message does Tara's story convey?A.It's never too young to learn.B.A passionate interest works wonders.C.Hard work will pay off in the long run.D.Like mother,like daughter.Passage3(2023年第二次，C)Getting the“side-eye”look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you,and some new studies suggest they really could be.The ability to judge others’intentions is an indicator of possessing“theory of mind”which was once thought to be unique to humans.However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in2023aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling”or“unable”to give them a treat.96dogs were involved in both“unwilling”and“unable”scenarios(情境)designed for the study.Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height,and an experimenter standing on the other.In the‘unwilling’scenario,the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a‘teasing’(戏耍的)manner,and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog,they would then pull it out of its reach.For the“unable”scenario,the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched,but“accidentally”drop it before they could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient,making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the“unable”scenario played out.In the“unwilling”scenario,however,the dogs looked at the experimenter less often,sat,lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from2021tested for“theory of mind”in dogs in a similar way,but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s“unwilling”or“unable”behaviour.The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However,the researchers of the2023study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy(笨拙的)manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now,more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions.But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.44.What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph2?A.Dogs also have“theory of mind”.B.Dogs prefer food from generous people.C.Human behaviours are mostly intentional.D.Friendly animals can get food more easily.45.What did the experimenter do in the“unwilling”scenario in the2023study?A.They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B.They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C.They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D.They pulled the sausage beyond the dog’s reach.46.How did the dogs of the2023study respond to the“unable”behaviour?A.By moving closer to the experimenter.B.By keeping wandering around.C.By ignoring the experimenter.D.By lying still on the floor47.How does the experiment design of the2021study differ from that of2023?A.The dogs can watch the experimenter.B.The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C.The dogs’responses are under close observation.D.The dogs’habitual behaviours are under analysis.48.What do the dogs’different responses in“unwilling”and“unable”scenarios suggest?A.Dogs can tell“being friendly”from“being mean”B.Dogs’intelligence is gradually evolving.C.Dogs’intentions can be easily identified.D.Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals.Passage4(2023年第二次，D)Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends,tales and factual stories.Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes,castles and monsters,with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire,however.It can take some other forms,either via the books we read or the films we watch.But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters.We respond to stories,particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose,storytelling is not just a form of entertainment,but a form of learning as well. Long before reading and writing became widely spread and available,oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children.A good story engages our curiosity,emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember.Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.And above all,stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own.Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling-presenting a different perspective of the world—is important when it comes to connecting with each other.It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person’s experience and it can shape, strengthen or challenge our opinions and values.So,when someone tells us their own personal story,we catch a glimpse(瞥见)of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own.When we see the world as they see it,or walk in their shoes,the experience can inspire empathy(共情；同理心)with them.49.What occurs to us the moment we think of“storytelling”?A.A child's imaginary world.B.Voices of Mom or Dad.C.An ancient art form.D.Factual stories.50.What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A.Form and style.B.Facts and figures.C.Emotional and physical details.D.A series of events and characters.51.Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A.It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B.It is more widely available to young learners.C.It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D.It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting.52.How can other people’s personal stories probably benefit us?A.By offering us more opportunities to know people.B.By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C.By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D.By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.53.What makes the best title for the passage?A.The History of StorytellingB.The Power of StorytellingC.The Forms of StorytellingD.The Art of Storytelling阅读表达(2023年第二次)阅读表达Herman Cruse,a school bus driver from New Jersey,has been with Middle Township Public Schools for the past nine years.He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home and they have a gift to discern what kids are feeling.During one morning ride,Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad.When Cruse asked him what was wrong,the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings(兄弟姐妹).An idea suddenly crossed Cruse's mind.“Listen,if you don't mind,I'd like to come to the school and read with you.”he said.After receiving permission from the boy's teacher,Alex Bakley,Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week.When he walked in,the boy shouted proudly,“Hey,that's my bus driver!”They went into a quiet corner and began reading ter,a second student wanted to read with him,then a third.All the kids went to the teacher asking,“Can I read with Mr.Herman?”Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week,and on a third day,he instructs the school's first-and second-graders.After dropping the kids off at school,of course.Every child looks up to Cruse,both on and off the school bus.“Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes every child feel loved and heard.”said Bakley.For Cruse,what started out as a way to kill time has now developed into a way to make a difference in the heart of a child.He used to go to the gym or library after delivering students to schools.It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing.It's a joy for him tosee the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words.He loves how reading opens up a new world for them.54.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph1?(1word)____________________________________________________________55.Why did the boy on the bus look a little upset?(no more than11words)____________________________________________________________56.What help does Cruse offer after delivering students to schools?(no more than12words)____________________________________________________________57.Why does Cruse think his voluntary work is rewarding according to the last paragraph?(no more than16 words)____________________________________________________________58.Who's“a bright light”in your life?Please explain in your own words.(no more than20words)____________________________________________________________书面表达59.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊”活动。
天津高考英语试题及答案解析
天津高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 听力选择题A. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
B. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
C. 听短文，回答问题。
答案解析A. 根据对话中的关键词，可以判断出正确答案为B。
B. 对话中提到的细节信息帮助我们确定答案为C。
C. 短文中的主旨大意是解题的关键，答案为D。
2. 听力填空题听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
答案解析第1空：根据上下文，应填写“influence”。
第2空：根据语境，应填写“opportunity”。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案。
答案解析A. 根据第一段的描述，答案为A。
B. 第二段中提到了相关信息，答案为C。
C. 通过第三段的分析，答案为B。
2. 阅读理解填空题阅读文章，根据文章内容填写空缺。
答案解析第1空：文章中提到了“development”，应填写。
第2空：根据文章的描述，应填写“challenge”。
三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析1. 根据上下文，选择“although”，表示转折关系。
2. 根据句子结构，选择“contribute”，表示贡献。
3. 根据语境，选择“improve”，表示提高。
四、语法填空根据所给句子，填入正确的单词形式。
答案解析1. 填入“has been”，表示被动语态。
2. 填入“faster”，表示比较级。
3. 填入“which”，引导非限制性定语从句。
五、翻译1. 英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
答案解析A. 英文句子中包含的短语和语法结构，翻译成中文时应注意语序和表达方式。
2. 汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
答案解析A. 中文句子中的成语或俗语，翻译成英文时应注意寻找合适的英文表达。
六、写作根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
答案解析写作部分应注重内容的完整性、语言的准确性以及逻辑的连贯性。
使用恰当的连接词，确保文章条理清晰。
结束语本次天津高考英语试题及答案解析到此结束。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more thanthat.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in anaccurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词 a 写成Shopgirl in a clothingstore 。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(60)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（60）含答案详解【题文】阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。
[1]For me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It’s a chance for escapism—getting away from real life．There’s nothing better than b eing lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to spoil the moment．[2]To start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get past．Then，when you want to enjoy the digital projection and surround-sound effects，someone decides to have their drink and their popcorn noisily．And my worst hatred is people who decide to chat to their friends；sometimes not even about the film．It’s just bad manners![3]I’m not alone in this situation．Simon Mayo，a film critic at the BBC，experienced a“new low”during a film screening．He says“the woman in front of me gets the phone out…，and then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror．”He goes on to say a friend then got her phone out and used the torch on it to allow her to do her make-up![4]He has helped to create a code of conduct for moviegoers—a list of rules on how people should behave at the cinema．One of them is to ban mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes off—a very serious offence![5]of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to，but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too．Some cinema companies have attempted to stop anti-social behaviour by banning popcorn or having child—free film screenings．66．Why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?(no more than 15 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 67．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(no more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 68．Why does the author mention Simon Mayo in Paragraph 3？(no more than 20 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 69．What does a code of conduct refer to in Paragraph 4?(no more than 20 words)____________________________________________________________________________ 70．How do some cinema companies stop anti-social behaviour?____________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.It gives the author a chance to escape from real life.67. Bad manners at the cinema68. To say that he is not the only one who has such experiences.To show that he is not the only one who complains about the bad behaviors at the cinema.To show he is not alone in this situation.69. a list of rules on how people should behave (in a certain place or situation. )70. By banning popcorn or having child-free film screenings【解析】【知识点】阅读表达66.细节题，根据第一段第二句话It’s a chance for escapism—getting away from real life．故答案可整理为：It gives the author a chance to escape from real life.67.细节题，根据全段，特别是最后一句话可知答案：Bad manners at the cinema .68. 推断题，一般情况下，一个段落中的例子都是证明本句的中心观点，也就是本段的首句，故答案可总结为以下三种情况：To say that he is not the only one who has such experiences.To show that he is not the only one who complains about the bad behaviors at the cinema.To show he is not alone in this situation.69.词义猜测题，注意破折号的作用，此处是解释说明，故答案为：a list of rules on how people should behave (in a certain place or situation. )70.细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话中：by banning popcorn or having child—free film screenings．可知答案是：By banning popcorn or having child-free film screenings开放型问题。
天津英语高考阅读理解记叙文技巧
天津英语高考阅读理解记叙文技巧一、阅读理解解题四步法第一步:扫描题干，划关键定位词，区分题型和预测文章主要内容。
第二步:通读全文，抓住中心。
1.通读全文，抓两个重点:(⑴)段中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题。
(2其他各段的段首和段尾句。
其他部分略读，有重点地读。
2抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题:(⑴文章叙述的主要内容是什么?(2)文章中有无提到核心概念?(3)作者的大致态度是什么?第三步仔细审题，返回原文。
仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩。
定位原则:1通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。
(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)(2自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四步重叠选项，选出答案。
1.通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
⒉做题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。
二、研读答案特征1.正确答案的特征:1⑴)正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
(2)正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
(⑶)正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说和反话正说。
(4)从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。
如: can，may，might，possible，not necessarily，some。
(5)(5)正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。
2.错误答案的特征:第一大层次︰(⑴)无中生有。
原文中未提及的概念;(2)正反混淆。
选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反;(⑶答非所问。
虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边。
第二大层次︰⑴)过分绝对;(2)扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);(3)因果倒置;(4)常识判断(5)推得过远;(6)偏离中心。
高考英语阅读表达解题技巧和练习
阅读表达解题策略考纲展现该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力;比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查;真题评析天津卷第一节:阅读表达共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart购物手推车. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging吃力地携带 groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look,but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony假冒的 customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.1. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.No more than 3 words答案 shopping carts解析词义猜测题;由上句----a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart购物手推车可以得出谈的是.购物手推车;2. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention No more than 10 words答案It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.解析细节理解表达;由二段的Every day he would see shoppers lugging吃力地携带 groceries和第三段可知他做购物手推车的目的;3. Why was Goldman disappointed at first No more than 10 words答案Because few customers used his carts.解析细节理解表达;由第五段可知;4. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market No more than 10 words答案 Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.解析细节推理表达题;由第七段关键词---persuade people to give them a try.可知;5. What do you think of Goldman Please give your reasons. No more than 20 words答案He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers. 解析主旨大意表达题;通读全文把握大意,本文主要介绍Goldman和他的购物手推车;专题分析此题型与阅读理解相比,既有相同点也存在着区别;其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查,考生需对文章有较好的理解;区别主要表现在以下三个方面：1. 阅读理解题目的题型是客观的,而阅读表达的题型则是主观的,这不仅需要考生将文章理解,还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来,而且要受到字数的限制;这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了,就能作对题目,而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来,是一种信息的输出;2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大,片幅较长,生词较多；阅读表达的文章较为简单,生词少;3. 在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题,问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大,所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的；但在阅读表达中,题型和题目的设置是比较固定的,包括：主旨概括、填空、翻译句子、同意句替换、封闭性问题、开放性问题个人观点描述、其他类型等七种类型,答案往往是不唯一的;这七种类型在题目设置上的考查如下：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passageWhat is the purpose of the writer’s writing this passageWhat’s the main idea of the passage/article填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with a proper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Tra nslate the underlined sentence in the … paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passage which can bereplaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on the passage.开放性问题What would you do if you …What other suggestions would you giveHow would you settle the problem if you…其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章种出现的顺序进行排列;其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的与以上六种题型不同的问题类型;还有就是为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求翻译句子和句子填空题除外;专题技巧1、主旨概括：这类问题要求考生归纳文章的要点,了解题目,速读全文,了解大意和主题,概括中心思想,考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力;要想答好该题,考生必须有很强的概括能力或归纳能力,标题要简洁,要善于寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句,剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据,即要分清主旨和细节,概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落,绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全,可以抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后的结论,尤其要注意文章的首段的首末句,这里往往是文章的主旨所在；文中标题格式可以是完整的句子,简洁的短语,也可以用问题的形式,同时要注意字数要求;具体的表达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词,其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题,抓住重点考查信息,再在此基础上搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,确定文章标题或者文章的main idea,把握语篇实质;2、同意句替换：这种题型在英语中也常说被成“paraphrase”;此类型比较简单,只要对句子的意义进行正确的理解,弄透所给句子的意思,然后根据语句中的关键词,迅速找出在文中相对应的意义相同的句子即可;另外还应注意这种替换中数字表达形式的变化,与主动句与被动句的边化;需要注意的是：考生在文章中准确找到原句后要将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上,切不可只是写上第“某某”个句子The XX sentence in paragraph XX. 了事,这样是不能得分的3、填空：回答此类问题时,一定首先注意弄清楚语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系,如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等,注意上下文,前后句的联系；然后根据上下文的含义猜测出空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词,再读上下文,看上下文是否通顺,最后确定答案;上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种,这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来：A．同位关系并列关系标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …B．递进关系标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …C．对比关系转折关系标志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on t he other hand, …D．因果关系标志词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …E．让步关系标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …F．时间关系标志词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …G．条件关系标志词：if, supposethat, supposingthat, unless, in case, soaslong as, so far, on conditionthat, providedthat, providingthat,without, …I. 表示目的意图标志词：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …H．解释与被解释关系标志词：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning isthat…, …4、翻译句子：本题主要考查考生理解英语语句的基本能力,是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用的考察,而且需要将其转译成汉语,因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测;在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或者包括一些特定习语的句子;因此,翻译时一定要先分析句子结构,找准句子的主干成分,然后确定一些附属的部分,如定语,状语、插入语等等,并结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的语境,同时还要注意英、汉两种语言及其问题特征的差异,最后在忠实于原文的基础上,可以适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧把英语中的从句定语从句及名词性从句和较长的短语往往单独翻译,从而把画线部分的长句翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子;5、封闭性问题：封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题,一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据;每篇文章的作者会运用事实、分析原因或对比事物间的关系等加以论证自己的观点,本题型就是结合文中某个问题进行解答,首先要仔细地看懂问题,明确问题问的是什么,然后按照题意进行寻读,找到文中的重要事实或细节,常与what, when, where, who, which, why等有关;常见题的提问方式：① What cause…② What does the writer really mean by saying…③ Why does the author mention…④What are the reasons why…⑤Which is the result of…⑥Where in the passage does the author describe…6、开放性问题：是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,解答比较容易,要根据文章提供的线索,调动自己所学的综合英语知识,结合个人的观点、经验选择较容易回答的点回答相关问题;这类题会有字数要求,回答必须完整,即怎么问,怎么答;如：要回答“which … is the … ”,不要只是说“The first/ second one.”要把句子写完整；回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”;常见题的提问方式：① What would you do if you were…② What other suggestions would you give③ How would you settle the problem if you were …7、其他类型：该题是结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的除以上6种类型以外的类型的题,比如设计图表题,推理判断题等,问题的顺序也会结合问题所问的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列;还有,答题字数要求Please answer within 10/15/20 words：一般情况下,考生回答问题所书写的英文会限制在50个以下句子替代和句子翻译除外,以控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间；每一个需要考生用英语回答的问题在后面都有具体的字数要求;新课程标准提高了对高中生英语阅读及写作能力的要求,但在学习过程中存在的一些不利因素仍制约着学生这些能力的提高,要提高学生阅读表达能力,首先要克服影响做阅读表达题的不利因素;解答阅读题的关键是弄清楚其考查的目的、问题的类型和掌握一定的答题技巧,并在老师的指导下进行一定量的针对性训练；尤其要注意的是平时一定要注意英语书面表达能力的提高以及书写的训练;8、要保持书写清楚,工整；卷面整洁、干净;给阅卷老师留下一个好印象;专题训练一当今社会“感恩”话题盛行,总有一些有关感恩的人和事会让我们思考良久;这篇阅读表达题会给我们一些很好的启示,让我们有深深的感悟;Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper,and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron,she read it,and this is what it said：For cutting the grass $5. 00For cleaning up my room this week $1.00For going to the store for you $0. 50Baby－sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25Taking out the garbage $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00Total owed: $14. 75Well,I’ll tell you,his mother looked at him standing there expectantly,and boy,could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen,turned over the paper he’d written on,and this is what she wrote：For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me,No Charge. For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you,doctored and praye d for you,No Charge.For all the trying times,and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years,there’s No Charge.For all the nights that were filled with dread,and for the worries I knew were ahead,No ChargeFor the toys,food,clothes,and even wiping your nose,there’s No Charge,Son.When you___________________,the cost of my love is No Charge.Well,friends,when our son finished reading what his mother had written,there were great big old tears in his eyes,and he looked straight up at his mother and said：“Mom,I sure do love you. ”And then he tookthe pen and in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”.1. What’s the best title of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneAlthough you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years, you needn’t pay for them.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words4. What do you learn after reading the passage within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.二“如果你信念坚定,你只需要坚信所发生每一个结果都对你有利;也许过一段时间之后,你就会明白了”;相信这样主题的阅读表达文章能够让学生受益匪浅;Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion’s guest room. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied,“Things aren’t always what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but veryhospitable farmer and his wife.After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest.When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused. The second family had little but ___________________, and you let the cow die.“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he woul dn’t find it. ”“Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem. ”Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t turn out the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome is always to your advantage. You just might not know it until sometime later.1. What’s the best title of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneThe couple shared their little food with the two angels and then spared their bed for the two angels to rest for a good night willingly.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words4. Do you think life is equal for the two families And why within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.三“年轻时就要学会省钱,这是重要的一课;所有好的习惯都开始于年青时代. . . ”对于新时代的青年人,如何面对理财,如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题;这篇阅读表达题会从某些方面给我们以启迪. . . .Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons arid habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realizethat their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a lob, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg. Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to withoutworrying.1. What’s the best title of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneAs long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within 10 words4 According to the passage, what do you think of saving within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.四“如何真正处理好孩子与父母间的关系”一直是我们非常关注和想了解的话题;沟通是必要的方式之一,可如何能够进行真正心灵上的沟通我们,作为父母的,作为孩子的,都得需要思索;这篇文章会给你一定的启示. . . .I was 13 years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. I hit adolescence with a vengeance. I was angry and rebellious, with little regard for anything my parents had to say, particularly if it had to do with me. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that didn't agree with my picture of the world.A "brilliant without need of guidance" kid, I rejected any overt offering of love. In fact, I got angry at the mention of the word love.One night, after a particularly difficult day, I _____________, shut thedoor and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, "To read when you're alone. "Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said "Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk, and if you don't, that's okay. Just know that no matter where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. I'm here for you and I love you—hat will never change. Love, Mom.That was the first of several "To read when you're alone" letters. They were never mentioned until I was an adult.Today I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar when, at the end of the day, a lady came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my mom's undying love and about the "To read when you're alone" letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my turbulent teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be loved inspite of me, not because of me. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. Today when the seas of life get stormy, I know that just under my pillow there is that calm assurance that love - consistent, abiding, unconditional love - changes lives.1. What’s the best title of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneI reached out my hands for the letter under the pillow that night when I went to bed, and I always felt relief with the letter under my pillow.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words4. What do you learn after reading the passage within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.五本文是属于夹叙夹议体裁,反映的是海洋污染的问题;希望能够从中得到警示,让我们反醒自己的行为;彻底认识到保护自然就是保护我们自己Every year 2. 2 million tons of oil are spilled 散落,溅出 into the ocean. Actually, this only amounts to a small percentage of the total 1. 6 billion tons of oil shipped around the world each year. However, this spilled oil has terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the off washes up onto shore. Some of the largest spills in history were causedby oil tankers running into each other or by an oil tanker sailing into shallow water and hitting the bottom of the ocean.After these spills, officials try to discover who or what was at fault to help prevent similar accidents in the future.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989. In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil spilled from a tanker which resulted in terrible damage to this sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to___________. He gave control of the ship to the third mate. The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto Blighe Reef. Blighe Reef is a natural underwater rock wall near the Alaskan coast. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 others died when the oil from the spill covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals. The most oil ever spilled was actually dumped on purpose as an act of ecological warfare. The term ecological warfare means to fight by doing harm to nature in the area under attack. In 1990, Iraq sent soldiers into Kuwait and set off the Persian Gulf War. As part of the Iraq war plan, 900,000 tons of oil were let out into the Persian Gulf Way Iraq. This oil covered 1,500 square kilometers of water in thePersian Gulf. The oil also damaged 650 kilometers of the coastline of both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In some places, oil floating on the water was measured to be 43 centimeters thick. Water birds, water plants, and baby fish were all seriously affected by the oil. The long-term effects of this act on the food chain in the area are bound to cause problems tar into the future.1. What’s the best title of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneOfficials make efforts to do research into the oil spill accidents and don’t want to see the similar things happen again in the future.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words4. What do you think of the oil spill accident happening in 1990 in the Persian Gulf within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.六健康问题一直是生活中的热点话题;尤其对于女性来说,你知道穿矮高跟鞋和纯粹的高跟鞋对你身体健康的影响吗Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky heels are just __________as spindly stilettos 细高跟鞋."It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis骨关节炎— and once you do, it is too ate," said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physical medicine."I compare it to smoking —one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerriga n said.”They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new — scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained扭伤ankles and back problems.But in 1998, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage软骨surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confirms what we all intuitively直觉地know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.1. What’s the main idea of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneIn my opinion, it is similar to smoking, for smoking one cigarette does little harm but if you smoke all your life, it’ll be very p ainful.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words4. What do you think of wearing the chunky heels according to the passage within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.七旅行难道只能让人们享受美景放松心情吗不,它还可以很有效果的降低犯罪率,这一点你相信吗来看这篇文章吧Americans think that travel is good for you, some even think it can help one of the country's worst problems-crime犯罪.Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals罪犯are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help theft friends ill time of danger. This helped them to grow intomen. So Bob Burton started" Vision Quest".He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 马车, 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.It's hard work on the road. The work starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horse. That love can help them to a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day_____________. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today. Americans still say, “Go west, young man.”1. What’s the main idea of the passage2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneThe criminals are very unfortunate, because they have single parent or they are orphans3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.Within ten words4. What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage within 30 words5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.八Eating disorder is very common now. "When I first wrote about this. the problem was pretty much hidden … I didn't expect it to get as bad as it is. " Susie Orbach, an international authority权威on eating disorders, said.Orbach must at times think the anti-diet m essage of her book “fat is a Feminist Issue女权主义问题”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.Girls, boys, old people—even the famously well-rounded female population of Fiji are falling victims牺牲品to fat fear."If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people's homes worried about the way they look. “Orbach said.Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and 20 per cent of young women dieted all or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking their health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.More than half the women and two thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much. while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images形象of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actress.But that is easier said than done.To get the message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted__________________.1. What’s the best title of the passage______________________________________________________________________ ____2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following oneLots of women has chosen constant dieting as part of their life despite the fact that constant dieting leads to the lost weight being regained. ______________________________________________________________________ ____3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.within ten words__________________________________________________________________________4. Are you in favor of dieting And why within 30 words______________________________________________________________________ ____5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________________________________________ ____九Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. The average American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches前走廊. These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names.Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. In fact, the authors of a recent book, Refrigerator Rights, claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships--after all, you wouldn't snatch a drumstick鸡腿from the refrigerator of a stranger.The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life.。
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高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
这样会犯语法错误。
依然不能拿到满分。
还有同学会直接答A shopgirl.这个能得满分但又十分牵强.从上面例子看出，前两个答案是显性错误，一个超过限制字数，另一个是语法错误，都只能拿到1.5分.第三个答案没有错误，但这个答案却违背了该题型答案应清晰明确的要求，因为它没有把问题回答透彻，如果别人看到这个答案，一定会追问，她是卖什么产品的shopgirl？由此，笔者总结了阅读表达此类基础题的解题原则如下：1．注意细节，注意细节包括注意首字母的大写，人称的转换，语法是否有错误，或是否超过限制字数等。
2 .清晰明确，答案一定要把事情说透彻、精当. 以此题为例，我推荐的答案是Working as a shopgirl或者A shopgirl selling clothes或者A shopgirl who sold clothes。
3 .敢于突破原文本题如果执迷于原文，不敢改动，一定写不出最好的答案第二种题型：猜词题的解题方法探究猜词题和猜句子含义题是本题型，乃至全卷最有难度的题型，其难度主要在于学生在思考解题思路和技巧时，感到非常茫然，没有思路，无从下手.下面我从天津高考原题中抽象出该题型的解题规律和具体的解题思路。
第一．注意猜词题的层次性2014年天津高考原题节选Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then “hearing an advertiseme nt encouraging people to learn braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIB’s word factory.58. What does the underlin ed word “strenuous” most probably mean? (1 word)对于该题以及上面选段的第57题，高考给出了若干参考答案比如Difficult，Trouble，Huge，Tiresome，Demanding等等.在散乱的答案中，我最终找到了他们之间的内在逻辑：答案存在明显的层次性.比如difficult就是一个层级比较高的词汇，这个意义不是特别具体，huge（巨大）表示的是一种difficult，tiresome（令人厌倦）也是一种difficult，demanding（要求严格）还是一种difficult..这里 huge，tiresome，demanding就是层次比较低的答案，这种答案的特点是非常具体，形象.我们在解决此类问题的过程中，可以先猜到层级比较高的词，然后再思考该层级下更为具体的词汇.经过这样的练习，猜词题才更有思考的价值.高考对于这个题目的要求不是很高，只要答出层次比较高又不太具体的像difficult这样的词就给满分了，但在平时练习中，一定要让学生保持能写更具体词汇的能力，比如这两道题，我认为用demanding是最为恰当的，远远比difficult要精当.第二利用主系表结构的规律性.主系表结构有两种形式第一 She is kind.主语+系动词+形容词做表语，这种形式对于解决题目实质帮助不大但第二种，she is a girl 这种主语+系动词+名词的主系表结构对于解题意义重大。
因为这里的主语和名词时对等关系，我们可以利用这种特殊的关系，为我们的思考提供一个方向.以2019年3月高考题（节选）为例As well as being able to turn Physical into poetry,Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline.57 What is the meaning of the underlined word in para 2?本题的答题正确率非常低，主要原因在于面对这个题目学生没有一个合理的思路，本题实际上就是一个主系表结构，这里简单理解为科学是一个学术的 discipline.，或者理解为一个学术的 discipline.是科学. 如果把这个题目理解到这个程度，猜到subject（学科）或者field（领域）应该难度就小很多了.第三种题型：猜句子题型的解题思路探究猜句子题含义题，又是阅读表达题型的难题之一，该题型的难点和猜单词含义题相似，都是学生没有成熟的思路来思考这个题型，下面我通过天津高考原题来总结出这类题目的解题思路.思路一：单词都认识，根据原意合理“抽象”2018年6月高考原题节选Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" "attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell yo u,“ You can’t” Dream big and climb high！59.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）这道题中We all fall down.这句话中没有生词，都是最简单的词汇，但是这道题要得分却十分不易，因为很多学生根本没有思路去思考.这时可以考虑运用，根据原意，合理抽象的思路来思考. 原意是我们都跌到，在成年人的世界中，跌到一次很容易抽象成失败，挫折含义，本题迎刃而解，该高考题的答案也都是关于fail和frustrate的.类似的，我们在生活中会遇见山，这里很容易可以抽象成我们在生活中会遇到困难，挫折.思路二：单词不认识，联系主旨或中心句获得启示I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every da y I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard year s, I was literate.59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)该题目中literate是超纲词，这类题运用根据原意，合理抽象就不能解决，这里就需要合理运用单词不认识的情况下，联系全文主旨或者段落中心句的方法，本段中心句是Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.根据这句话，学生很容易写出I can read and write这个答案. 有了这个信息定位，就能就此确定思路，就能顺畅地给出答案.第四种题型：概括段意类题目解题思路探究这类题目的难点依然在于学生没有可操作性强的解题思路，下面我根据天津高考原题来说明这类题的解题思路Peter Bulllock was not only an exciting teacher but also the man who founded the debate club in my school. He encourage me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that I have been doing ever since ---and getting paid for it .That made what I am today---a commercial lawyerWhat does para 3 mainly tell us?面对这样的题目，我们需要分两步走，利用层次性解题技巧完成该题目.首先将文段分为两层，然后分别概括层意（概括层意需要注意敢于突破原文限制，真正写出概括感觉）这个题目我们可以先划分层次，划到 in my school即可第一层可以概括为 He founded the debate club 第二层基本可以概括为He had an effect on my career ，尤其从第二点可以看出，这个写法突破了原文限制，写出来概括性的感觉和特点.下面总结一下该题型解题思路：第一，根据文意划分出两个层次：第二，在敢于突破原文的前提下，概括层意，给出答案。