中西方不同教育文化英语版

One can study for ten years in obscurity，but as soon as one passes the examination, the whole world pays attention.
十年窗下无人问，一举成名天下知
"Who invented the test?" The answer is clear the great Confucius. Initial examination is to test student learning. To the Sui Dynasty, founded the imperial examination system, choose wise and competent official for the benefit of the common people.
The setting of exam course
（College Entrance Examination）
Form: 3+X (Compulsory courses + optional course)
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Chinese 3 Maths
English
Lcoibmeprarel ahretsnsiv（e 文综）
X
Science
（理综）
comprehensive
A:It’ s so complex.
C:Actually!Many Chinese also couldn’t understand.What about yours?
A:OK! Let me tell you ! .........
Imperial Examination（科举考试） as the Main Form of Education
• The system of the Imperial Examination, or Keju in Chinese, became the method by which talented people were recognized and selected for future positions in civil service. It began to be puted into practice in the Sui Dynasty and lasted more than 1,300 years until the last examination during the Qing Dynasty. Thus it enjoyed a long and dominant position in the history of ancient Chinese education
The setting of exam course
（Secondary Examination）
Chinese (150)
Mathematics(150)
450
English (150)
Physics (80)
Chemistry (80)
History (80)
400
Politics (80)
Sports (80)
the county test
licentiate pupil
Chinese education system can be divided
Primary School
↓ Secondary Examination Middle School
Junior school
↓
↓ High School College Entrance Examination
College
The number of entrance exams:
may test 1 time a year
(If they fail in their first attempt,some of them repeat the last year of high school life and make another attempt the following year.)
A:Hello!How is everything going? C:I am busy with an exam recently.
What about you? A:I am preparing for studying in China. C:Really? A：I have heard that there are lots of exams in China,right? C：Exactly! That’s what I am worried about. A ：Could you tell me something about the examination system in your country. C:Certainly! It’s a long history. ........
The imperial examinations comprised two parts namely an arts exam and the wushu exam. The arts examination includes composition, study of books, laws, calligraphy(书法）, paintings and so on, while the wushu examination was used for selecting military officials but was not subject to the same degree of importance as the arts examination.
。
the palace examination
Palace graduate
selected scholar
The metropolitan examination
the provincial examination
provincial graduate
the prefectural examination