江苏省江阴市峭岐中学牛津译林版高二英语选修六学案 Unit 4 版缺答案

M6U4 Words (I)

1. lack v/n

(a/the/one’s) lack of sth ____________

lack sth ______________

be lacking in sth ____________________

由于缺乏经验，他的第一次投资很失败！

His____________________ resulted in his failure in the first investment.

He ___________________, so he failed in his first investment.

He ____________________, so he failed in his first investment.

________(lack) in experience, he failed in his first investment.

2. refer to

I’ll refer to this question at the meeting._________________________

These books refer to Asian problems. ____________________________

refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary=look up the word in the dictionary

refer to an expert _______________________________

We often refer to those people who are willing to help others as Lei Feng.

_______________________________________

a reference book __________________________

ex: 1)The way they referred to _______(solve) the problem sounds practical.

2)The minister demanded that the problems referred to in his speech _______(pay) attention to.

3) When I said someone is mean, I __________ (not refer)to you.

3. worthy

a worthy teacher ________________

a worthy cause/career _____________

be worthy of + n.

be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

be (well) worth doing

It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth

他的行为值得称赞。

____________________________________

_____________________________________

____________________________________

_____________________________________

____________________________________

4.addition.

in addition此外，另外

in addition to… 除…之外

Eg.____________, the UN helps protect human rights.

____________English, he has to study a second foreign language.

In addition to__________ his old friends, he stayed with his parents for several days (visit)其他表示“除了”的短语：________________________________________________

5. equal (1)adj/(2)n/(3)vt

(1) be equal (to sb) in sth ____________________

be equal to each other in weight

struggle for equal rights_____________________

(2) be equal to sth等于、能胜任、能应付

He is equal to the task. ______________________

(3) 和自己相当的人或事物,可数名词。

No one could be his equal at telling a story.

(4) Six times eight equals forty-eight. =is equal to ______________________________

No one equals him in strength. =is equal to him ________________________________

论力气,无人能和他相比。

6. contribute

contribute a large sum of money to the charity _______________________

contribute several articles to magazines _______________________

contribute a lot to the research =make a lot of contributions to the research

____________________________

Honest and hard work contributed to his success. _____________________ A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.________________

1.description (n. 描述) → describe (v. 描述)

2.political (adj. 政治的) → politics (n. 政治)

3.voluntary (adj. 志愿的) → volunteer (v. 志愿做…)

4.contribute (v. 捐赠，做贡献) →contribution(n.贡献)

5.acquire (v. 获得) → acquisition (n. 获得)

6.urgent (adj. 紧急的) → urgency (n. 紧急事件) → urge (v. 敦促)

注:从句虚拟语气(should) do

7.starvation(n. 挨饿，饿死) → starve (v. 挨饿)

8.export (出口) → import (进口)