高考英语语法复习 代词 课件(共47张PPT)

Practise makes perfect. (此句中this指代下文，不能换为that)
2. that/those可作定语从句的先行词，但 this/these不能；其中those可指人，但that 不能。如：
She has known that which she wanted to know. I admire those who are always helping others. (those作定语从句的先行词，指人)
something
anyone / anybody
anything
everyone / everybody
everything
no one / nobody nothing
b. some, any, both, none, either, neither, all, one, each, many, much, another, other, more, most, few, little等。
for oneself 为自己；亲自地 to oneself 对自己；独用 of oneself 自动地 by oneself 独自地
(2) 动词＋反身代词 dress oneself 自己穿衣 make oneself at home 不要客气 seat oneself=be seated 就坐 teach oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒 devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 help oneself to 自行取用，请自便
e.g. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you? —I’m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.
注意 (1) 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (正) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 (误) Myself drove the car. (2) 在由and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第
三、反身代词 1. 反身代词通常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy,
introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作 宾语。如：
He was left at home by himself the whole day yesterday.
3）复合不定代词构成的固定短语： anything but根本不，一点也不 nothing but只不过
do nothing but 只有，除……之外什么事也不做
have something/nothing to do with 与……有/无关 something of有点，有几分
一、全部否定与部分否定 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法与some 和any的用法基本一致。allything以及“every+名词” 都表示全部肯定；no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any以及“no+名词”都表示全 部否定；
We said hello to one another’s/each other’s family.
三、疑问代词 疑问代词是用来进行提问，构成特殊疑问句的 词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。 1. 疑问代词后接ever的用法。 (1) whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
二、物主代词 1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词，必须与所指的名词在人称、 数和性别方面保持一致。如：
The waiters offered their food to the homeless man. 【注意】单数阳性名词和单数阴性名词连 用作主语时，如果前面有every，each修饰， 谓语动词用单数，代词用his。如：
2）不定代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表 语、同位语、定语或状语。如：
One should be careful when crossing the street. Tess went and said goodbye to all her favourite cows, touching each of them with her hand. He was little or nothing of a translator. In that case, we’ll each pay half. There’s still some wine in the bottle. It was nothing like what I had imagined.
代词
知识点归纳
一、代词分类
单数
复数
第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
人 主格 I you he, we you they
称
she,
代
it
词 宾格 me you him, us you them
her,
it
形 my
物容
主
词 性
代
词
名 词
mine
性
your yours
Each boy and each girl wants to lend his raincoat to the soldiers.
2. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作 名词或动名词的定语。
e.g. This is our classroom. Would you mind my opening the window?
表泛指，意为“无论……”。如： You have our support, whatever you decide. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
一、指示代词 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，
表示“这个（些）”、“那个（些）”。 1. 指上文提到的事物，一般用that，有时也用
this；指下文将要提到的事物，常用this或 these。如：
He said I was lying, and that was unfair. (that指代上文He said I was lying) What I want you to remember is this：
二、相互代词 相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，只有each other 和one another两个词组，都表示“互相，相互”。 1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词
或介词的宾语。如：
Let’s help each other and learn from each other. They looked at one another and laughed. 2. 作定语时each other和one another须用 所有格，表示“彼此的”。如：
2. 反身代词可以作主语的同位语，主要起加 强语气的作用，意为“亲自，本人，亲 身”。
e.g. The teacher and pupils mended the road themselves.
3. 反身代词可以在be, feel, look, seem等系动 词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正 常。
二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。
e.g. Charles and myself saw it. (3) 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for等介
词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词均可。
e.g. No one but myself/me is hurt.
4. 反身代词的习惯搭配 (1) 介词+反身代词
his, her, our your their its
his, hers, ours yours theirs its
myself yourself himself,
反身
herself,
代词
itself
ours- your- themelves selves selves
指示代词 this, that
these, those
疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose
关系代词 that, which, who, whose, as
who, whom, whose, which, what, 连接代词 whoever, whomever, whichever,
whatever
What he needs most is his mother’s love.
What we need are good books.
四、不定代词 1）不定代词可分为两类： a. 由body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词
某
任何
每个， 所有 没有
人
物
someone / somebody
accustom oneself to=be accustomed to 习惯于 amuse oneself 消遣，自娱 behave oneself 表现良好 apply oneself to sth. 致力于 explain oneself 说明自己的意图 express oneself 表达自己的思想 abandon oneself to 沉迷于，放纵
但当not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句 子中，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都 表示部分否定。此外not与总括性副词如 everywhere, always, wholly, altogether等连用 时也表示部分否定。