初一英语下册第二单元知识点汇总

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?child – children (pl.) 孩子tooth – teeth (pl.) 牙齿go to work 上班（反义词go home）go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up）短语句子what time 几点钟get up 起床get home到达家中go to class上课go to school 上学come back 回来get dressde穿衣服brush teeth刷牙get/be dressed in+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着…衣服或…颜色的衣服be in+颜色(穿戴…颜色衣服/帽子) dress sb.给某人穿衣dress oneself某人自己穿衣服put on 穿上（反义词take off）do one’s homework 做家庭作业have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作talk about yourself谈论你自己work at the radio station 在电台工作your radio show 你的广播节目make breakfast做早饭eat quickly 吃得快eat vegetables 吃蔬菜eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早/ 午 / 晚饭吃…..take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡(have a show演出)make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排from…to …从……到……be never late for work 上班从来不迟到be late for school=go to school late 上学迟到了six thirty=half past six六点半 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a quarter to seven 六点四十五half an hour=a half hour 半小时around six o’clock 六点左右take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步go out for a walk出去散步lots of= a lot of = much= many 大量，许多either…or…或者…或者good/well(好)→better较好→best最好sometimes= at times 有时tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do ＝like to do 喜欢干某事watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/在晚上in the day在白天at night 在夜间on school nights 在上学的晚上on school days 在上学期间exercise on weekends 周末锻炼take / get exercise 运动/ 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操visit / see your uncle 看望你的叔叔do eye exercises 做眼保健操do English exercises 做英语练习keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in good health 保持健康What do you do ? =What are you ? =What’s your job ? 你是干什么的？get up early 起得很早 a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3 点15分go home early 早点回家clean up the room 打扫干净房间clean the room 打扫房间clean my room 打扫我的房间play sports 做运动 do your homework first 先做作业listen to 听… listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻don’t have much time for breakfast 没有很多时间吃早饭play basketball for half an hour 打半个小时的篮球either watch TV or play computer games 要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 午饭吃许多水果和蔬菜be good for your health 对你的健康有好处taste good味道很好have a very healthy life有一个健康的生活healthy activities 健康的活动unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯1.英语时间的表达（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。

如：It’sten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。

（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。

如：It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式：用数词。

点与分钟之间用连字如：eleven-thirty 11点30分nine-twenty-five 9点25分6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。

如：6:10→ten past six 11:05→five past eleven 10:15→a quarter past ten 或fifteen past ten8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。

如：11:50→ten to twelve 7:31→twenty-nine to eight9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen此句话还有几种表达方式。

如：What is the time? 几点了？你的手表显示几点了？B: It’s twelve o’clock.2. what time与whenwhat time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。

What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？I go to school at half past seven o’clock. 我七点半去上学。

回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。

when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。

也可用具体时间：I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。

3. 关于一般现在时。

（语法重点）（1）一般现在时态的意义是：①表示现在的特征或状态。

如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。

②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。

如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。

③表示主语具备的性格或能力。

如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。

They speak English. 他们讲英语。

（2）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如：①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。

②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。

（3）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。

例如：①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。

②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。

（4）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。

当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。

例如：①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗？②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式：肯定式否定式I speak English. I do not (don’t) speak English.You speak English. You do not (don’t) speak English. He/She/It speaks English. He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.We/You/They speak English. We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.疑问式和简略答语Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (d oesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’t).1. always, usually, often 和sometimes这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。