2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练13
2019届高考英语一轮复习Uint10Money课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修420180622
Uint 10 Money课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61.____________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 62.____________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular a mong many Chinese people as they provide 63.____________effective solution in places 64.____________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 65.____________(green) method of transportation and 66.____________(provi-de) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67.____________(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 68.____________(return) the bikes to stations 69.____________ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 70.____________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习:语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习:语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13:动词短语
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13:动词短语一、单选题(共15题;共30分)1.(2分)When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heart A.break into a smile B.break outC.break through D.burst in to tears2.(2分)The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put out3.(2分)The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A.make out B.make sure C.make clear D.make up 4.(2分)My persistence finally _________ when they called me in for an interview.A.paid back B.paid up C.paid off D.paid for5.(2分)We were completely _________ by his invented story. I'll never trust him again.A.taken on B.taken up C.taken in D.taken over 6.(2分)His well-paid job five thousand dollars a month for his family.A.brings up B.brings in C.brings down D.brings out 7.(2分)By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.have access to D.get down to 8.(2分)Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 9.(2分)In the dark it was hard for us to ______ the numbers on the houses.A.make out B.leave out C.give out D.let out 10.(2分)The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.A.went down B.used up C.got away D.gave out 11.(2分)To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.A.found out B.proved out C.put out D.turned out 12.(2分)Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through 13.(2分)What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _________in the traffic jam.A.broken up B.kept back C.held up D.kept up14.(2分)She is determined to work hard to ______ the expectations of her parents.A.look up to B.live up to C.keep up with D.give in to15.(2分)Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto二、语法填空(共5题;共5分)16.(1分)To our sadness, my grandma passed suddenly.17.(1分)Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.18.(1分)His hat fell from his head.19.(1分)These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.20.(1分)He remained (stand) beside the table.三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共10题;共10分)21.(1分)The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/ opening)22.(1分)This matter has been carefully .(looked/looked into)23.(1分)What they did has been .(paid great attention to/paid great attention)24.(1分)I'm afraid that this would during my absence. (happen/occur/take place)25.(1分)Great changes have in China since then. (happen/occur/take place)26.(1分)It that I had no money on me. (happen/occur/take place)27.(1分)Did it ever to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad. (happen/occur/take place)28.(1分)She had hoped the couple would performa show.(put on/take on)She had hoped the couple would a show.29.(1分)We need to solve problems like pollution and climate change. (deal with /put up) We need to problems like pollution and climate change.30.(1分)When you turn off an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)When you an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (switch on /switch off)答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时,足以融化任何女人的心。
2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空模拟题精练考点13 动名词含详解
考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.2.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.3.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.4.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研(一)】The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38.(find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.5.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57.(neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals. 6.That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.7.As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as ________ (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.8.Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ________ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.9.Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.10.The unique medicine grew out of ________ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.11.The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and ________ (hurt) mythroat, but I was still trying to get him out.12.The guide dog being denied ________ (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.13.Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to________(chat)away until we call it a day.14.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.15.I still remember________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in historyor________(walk) through a rainforest.17.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ________(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.18.The old men enjoy ________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. (19._________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.20.To obtain food and avoid ______ (catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】考查动名词。
高考英语一轮复习课—用13句话轻松搞定词法和句法
2022届高考英语一轮复习课抢救学渣系列1——用13句话轻松搞定词法和句法●英语语法分成词法和句法,词法研究单词的词义和词性。
词性包括实词和虚词。
实词包括名动形副数,虚词包括冠代介感连。
实词中最难的是动词,动词研究谓语动词和非谓语动词。
谓语动词研究时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
非谓语动词研究三大形式,分别是动词不定式、动名词和分词,分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
●以词构句就形成句法,句法中最简单的句子叫简单句,简单句包含五种结构:主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补、主系表。
把简单句变得更简单就是省略主语和谓语的一些成分,构成省略句。
把简单句主语和谓语适当颠倒一下,就构成倒装句。
倒装句分为完全倒装和不完全倒装句。
●把简单句变得更复杂,就是加上并列连词and/or/but/so 构成并列句;或者加上从属连词,构成主从复合句。
主从复合句包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
其中名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句,也可以分成关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。
状语从句有9 种,分别是时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较。
再加上独立主格结构和强调句型,就是全部的英语语法。
1.英语语法分成词法和句法,词法研究单词的词义和词性。
词性包括实词和虚词。
(1)词法:词形变化(2)句法:单词顺序&衔接成分——中英文最大的不同,就是词形变化、单词顺序和衔接成分!(3)词义:“单词的意思”决定“单词的用法”。
(4)词性:“单词的词性”决定“句中的位置”。
(5)实词:即使不借助虚词,也可以表达意思。
1名词:Xiao Ming 2动词:跑!3形容词:帅!1 1 副词:慢点! 数词:1 个!(6)虚词:如果不结合实词,就无法表达意思。
冠词:a! an! the! 代词:I !my! 介词:in! of !for! 感叹词:Ah! Oh! 连词:if!! because!!2. 实词包括名动形副数,虚词包括冠代介感连。
2019高考英语一轮复习语法填空与改错谓语动词真题、模拟题专练附答案
2019年谓语动词真题与模拟题( 2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlementskey: have reported( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.key: declared;to retire( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.key: have made( 2019全国卷III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______ ___(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.key: recommended( 2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay,we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. key: were invited(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.key: cycling(2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades __________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.key: improved(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.key: voiced(2019·北京卷)Research on the question __________(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.key: suggests( 2019全国卷I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: are(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).key: has(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.key: connection单句改错( 2019全国卷Ⅱ) And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.key: wanted → want(2019全国卷Ⅱ)N ow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. key: appear → appears2019年谓语动词模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.People _________(attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考)key: have attached2.Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind,another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture______(be) its influence on martial arts.(2019·银川一中三模)key: is3.There _________ (be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.(2019·兰州一中模拟) key:are5.Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her,which said,“Please take good care of your eyes,my dear,because before they are yours,they ______(be) mine!”(2019·重庆七校三诊)key:were6.People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.(2019·安庆二模) key:are7.The design on the back ________(show) the yellow-eyed penguin,one of the world’s rarest penguins.(2019·唐山模拟)key:shows8.It ___________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221BC) the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考) key:is recorded9.In the pool,Bob,my instructor,demanded we do what he did.One of the drills _____(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end,replace them,and clear them of water.(2019·哈尔滨六中模拟)key:was10.In my school days,I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events,school plays or stage contests,so acting _____(be) a remote career choice then.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)key:was11.Many psychologists today _______(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2019·衡水中学模拟)key:are12.A report published on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which ___________(include) different forms like herbalmedicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.(2019·石家庄二中模拟)key:includes13.White highlights all that is bad in human nature.It ___________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).(2019·大庆模拟)key:suggests14.The tour guide _______(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys,which had the reputation of “fairyland on earth.”(2019·湖北5月冲刺)key:told15.He ___________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required a huge amount of time to process.(2019·云南昆明一中模拟)key: was workingⅡ.单句改错1.About two miles away from my home stand a mountain which is really worth touring.(2019·吉林东北师大附中模拟)2.Compared with online games,many traditional games,like hide-and-seek,benefits kids mentally and physically.(2019·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)benefits→benefit3.Here come your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest.(2019·芜湖一模)come→comes4.Actually,running the red light are quite dangerous.(2019·西北师大附中模拟)are→is5.Hundreds of students took exams for it,but only a few were chosen and I were one of them.(2019·双流中学模拟)第二个were→was6.When the world enter the 2030,the development in science and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances.(2019·宣城二模) enter→enters7.I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)had→have8.I learned great changes had been taken place in their life.(2019·茂名五大联盟学校五月联考)去掉been 9.98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)are→is10.My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting.(2019·南宁模拟)is→are11.Not only is he strict but also he is kind and patient.In addition,he often gave his encouragement to us,so we have made great progress.(2019·银川一中三模)gave→gives12.Now she teach in the Washington-based Confucious Institute.(2019·宿州一模)teach→teaches13.They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same.(2019·淄博模拟)had→have14.Your advertisement states that the number in the classes was kept to a minimum.(2019·江西师大附中模拟)was→is15.When you invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation.(2019·安徽六安一中模拟)you后加are。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题复习——现在进行时
高考英语语法专题复习——现在进行时1.现在进行时的概念现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 现在进行时的动词现在分词的变化规则(1) 动词若以-e结尾,分两种:以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词要去掉 e 再加ing。
如:use—using,dance—dancing,have—having,love—loving, make —making, ride—riding ,date—dating, skate —skating ,guide—guiding,write —writing ;如果字母e 发音的情况则不去see—seeing。
(2) 在以ie结尾的动词后,改ie为y,再加-ing。
如:gie---gying,hie---hying,pie---pying,vie lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.(3) 一般在动词后加-ing。
如:go—going , stand—standing , sleep—sleeping,eat—eating , sing—singing ,drink—drinking, say—saying, play—playing, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.(4) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。
如:picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.(5) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:put—putting ,run — running ,stop—stopping ,swim—swimming , shop —shopping, jog—jogging,sit—sitting ,get—getting,begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning.3.现在进行时的句型结构(1)现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成, 表示说话时正在进行的动作,常和now,this week,at the moment,right now等时间状语连用,有时和动词如look,listen等连用,表示“现在”这一概念:如:I'm going to bed.我要睡觉了。
【高考英语一轮复习小题多题型训练】简单句并列句与状语从句(附解析)
第二章:句法专题08:简单句和并列句题量要求:(35分钟)(基础题)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2.He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4.Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5.The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7.The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8.I was into shock,and they called 911 and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9.As We know that tasks your group is given,a few rules have to be followed.10.It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11.Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12.According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章:句法专题08:简单句和并列句题量要求:(35分钟)(基础题)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2.He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4.Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5.The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7.The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8.I was into shock,and they called 911 and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9.As We know that whatever tasks your group is given,a few rules have to be followed.10.It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11.Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12.According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案:1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案:1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案:1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文,介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。
专题13 特殊句式-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题13 特殊句式(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:限时40分钟)班级:___________姓名:___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1._____(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.2.Don't turn off the computer before closing all the programs, _________ you would have problems with your computer.3.Always _________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.4.Close the door of fear behind you, __________ you will see the door of faith open before you.5._______ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.6.__________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.7._____ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!8.Failing for the first time has made him come to know _________ important a second chance is.9.____________ a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?10.He said,“What a beautiful day! _______I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.”11.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.12.For a moment nothing happened; then _________(come) cheers from the excited audience.13.Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.14.Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway _____(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.15.Gone __________(be)are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.16.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.17.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.18.Only when the elderly live happily _____ the young have a future to look forward to.19.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.20.Hardly had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.21.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.22.____________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.23. had Andy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.24.It was with the help of GPS _________ Jane found Amy’s school.25.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.26.It is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently _________ shapes our lives.27.It isn't _____ toward the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn well when completely committed to the studies.28.It is because they don't realize the importance of listening, or because they are not willing to do the work, _____ most people do not listen well.29.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.30.People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.31.It was not until we got home __________ we realized that our baggage was lost. I knew then that it was I rather __________ my parents was to blame. However, with the help of the police, we managed to regain them.32.It was not until 1927 __________ the first full-length "talking film" was shown in New York.33.So while _________(sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.34.Friendship is like money, easier made than _________(keep).35.When _________ (see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.36.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.37.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _________ (accompany) by an adult.38.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if __________(speak) to.39.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _____.40.It’s no using arguing with him. ____________ is no ch ance that he will change his mind.41.______ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.42.The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers, _________ we couldn't help holding back our tears.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______he consider having a holiday abroad.44.---Did Linda see the traffic accident?----No, no sooner__________(have)she gone than it happened.45. I didn’t believe the story and neither _______ he.46. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.47. “Never for a second,” the boy says,“ ______I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”48.If _________(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.49.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.50.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did _______ the next day.51.Video games can be a poor influence if _______ (leave) in the wrong hands.52.―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe ______is not what he says but what he does that counts.53.It is one’s inner beauty ______ matters.54.It’s true, but I heard some people ______find their better half through online dating.55.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea _____ matters a lot.56. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.57. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.58. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.59. _______was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.60. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______he chose the course.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新高考改革高三英语一轮复习--定语从句单句填空90练附答案(6张)
2019年新高考改革英语高三一轮复习-----------定语从句语法填空专练1.She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands point, New York,_______ she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and other communication skills to those are deaf-blind like her.2.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.3.Get yourself familiar with local laws the countries to you are travelling.4.They met people from other parts of the country, had also volunteered to help.5.He was surprised to see a neatly dressed,middle-aged professor, worked in the university near his house.6.The number of people were killed or injured reached more than 4000000.7.I participate in many sports activities, of my favorite is volleyball.8.9.10.11.My grandfather, is over eighty, still enjoys a game of golf.12.anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake.13.This is the girl with he worked.14.His house, the windows of were all broken, was a depressing sight.15.There was once a king of Scotland name was Robert Bruce.16.I will attend a party which (aim) to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area.17.We find beggars, the disabled and so-called failures are extremely happy.18.It is the reason , over the last four years, I (study) languages and now speak five: English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and German.19.He came at a time, we were badly in need of help.20.Are you sure of the direction which they are going?21.I have about 20 books, . (其中有一半是鲁迅写的)22.I often go to the shop you bought the laptop.23.The metals which we are most familiar are steel and iron.24.Both players played well, neither of reached the final.25.After training, she was sent to Calcutta, she taught geography.26.He sighed and regretted the time (他浪费的)27.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.28.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.29.That is the new machine parts are too small to be seen.30.I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.31.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.32.The settlement is home to nearly 1000people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.33.Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.34.They have won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.35.It is helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.36.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.37.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.38.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.39.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.40.Only two people came to look at the house, neither of wanted to buy it.41.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.42.It is reported that two schools, both of are being built in my hometown, will open next year.43.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.44.That is the small town you know I used to work for years.45.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.46.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.47.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.48.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.49.Is this the reason (他解释的) at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?50.is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.51.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.52.Ted came for the weekend only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather53.You will find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.54.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, the club gave a tea party for her birthday.55.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.56.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of has taken more than three years.57.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.58.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.59.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.60.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.61.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.62.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.63.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.64.As child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.65.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.66.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.67.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.68.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.69.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.70.All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.71.He was educated at the local high school, which he went on to Beijing University.72.The man talked to you just now is an engineer.73.The thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.74.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?75.All is needed is a supply of oil.76.Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.77.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.78.There was not a single person to she could turn for help.79.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.80.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.81.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time their team won the World Cup.82.He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.83.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.84.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that village.85.This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?86.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.87.The English play in my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.88.There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high.89.Anyway, that evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.90.This is an exciting area of study, new applications are being discovered almost daily.91.A fast-food restaurant is the place, you can eat quickly.92.A fast-food restaurant is the place, can perform you food quickly.Keys1.where; who2. which3. which4. who5. who6. who7. which8. whose9. whose 10. which 11. who 12. As 13. whom14. which 15. whose 16. aims 17. who 18. why; have studied19. when 20. in 21. half of which were written by Luxun22. where 23. with which 24. whom 25. where 26. he wasted27. who 28. where 29. whose 30. which 31. whose32. whom 33. about 34. which 35. where 36. which37. where 38. which 39. which 40. whom 41. where42. which 43. walking 44. where 45. which 46. which47. As 48. As 49. he explained 50.As 51. whose52. which 53. which 54. when 55. when 56. which57. whose 58. which 59. where 60. which 61. where62. where 63. that 64. which 65. whose 66. which67. where 68. where 69. which 70. where 71. after72. who 73. that 74. where 75. that 76. which77. which 78. whom 79. which 80. which 81. when82. where 83. As 84. when 85. that 86. who87. which 88. which 89. which 90. where 91. where92. which。
高考英语语法综合训练题
高考英语语法综合训练120题1. ——This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan. ——OK.______.A. I'll need it B . I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.2. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____.A. with; seeing; offB. without; seeing; offC. without; see; /D. with; see; out3. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words.A. What a dictionary does; helpB. What dictionary does; to helpC. How a dictionary does; helpD. All that a dictionary does; helps4. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, ____ it resulted _____ a fairer society.A. even if; inB. even though; ofC. as if; inD. whether; of5. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; /6.——Do you have _____ more to get in the market?——No, only some bread and butter.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything7. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow.A. goB. are to goC. is to goD. is about to go.8. The building is _____.A. twenty-metre-highB. twenty metre highC. twenty-metres-highD. twenty metres high9. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan.A. spends, takeB. costs, spendC. costs, costD. pays, cost10. They are____ the same size. You can take ______ half of the bread.A. in, eitherB. with, eitherC. in, bothD. at, none11. ——Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —— _______.A. Hold the line. PleaseB. Wait for a minuteC. Here it isD. Here he is12. You can choose _____ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever13. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive.A. much lessB. much littleC. many lessD. much more than14. It had rained for several days. The clothes had _____ near the fire to dry.A. hang upB. to hung upC. to be hung upD. to be hanged up15. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.A. get onB. get alongC. get throughD. get down16. We should prevent pollution ________ happily.A. to liveB. for livingC. from livingD. living17. As we all know, ______ knowledge comes from _______ practice.A. the; theB. a; aC. the ;×D. ×; ×18. Sports build the body _______ reading builds the mind.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for19. The mother ________ her son's success in the newspaper.A. learned aboutB. learnedC. heardD. learned from20. "Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.""__________."A. I don’tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't21. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.A. take part inB. attendC. go all outD. join22. Don't read ______ books ________ you can not understand.A. same…asB. the same …likeC. such …as D such… like23. Bob: How long have you lived here? Sue: _________.A. Since the beginning of the year.B. In 1990C. Not long agoD. Only until the end of the year24. Do you mind _______ alone at home?A. Jack's being leftB. Jack leavingC. Jack having leftD. Jack to be left25. Mary realized she ______.A. was playing a joke aboutB. was making funC. was being made fun ofD. was made fun26. Peter: Do you want a ride? Dick: _______ Peter: I asked if you wanted a ride?A. I don't mind.B. I beg your pardon?C. I'll take a taxi.D. I don’t' want a ride.27. _______ the manager? A. Who is in place of B. Who is in the place ofC. Who shall take the place ofD. Who will take place of28. Mary: What do you think of my new dress? Sue: ________.A. It is on saleB. You really have a new dressC. It looks very good on youD. I think it's a birthday present for you29. Patty: How about going for a walk? Nancy: ________.A. I'll walk with you at eightB. That's not a bad ideaC. Walking is a kind of exerciseD. It will take me minutes to have a walk30. I found him _________ in an armchair, ___________.A. sit…and readB. seated…readingC. sitting…and readD. seating…reading31. If you don't turn up by 8 o'clock, we'll go ______ you.A. withoutB. exceptC. butD. besides32. ——Has Jane arrived yet? ——No, she_______ an hour ago.A. was supposed to comeB. must have comeC. should comeD. ought to have come33. _______ in time, little Franz was afraid. ________ scolded.A. Not having come…of beingB. Having not come…to beC. Having not come…of beingD. Not having come…to be34. No one but Rose and Kate _______ a fine red coat.A. put onB. is wearingC. dressesD. have on35. The battle lasted for a few hours and at last the enemy ________.A. was defeatedB. were beatC. were wonD. defeated36. He is not a man easy ______.A. to dealB. to deal himC. to deal withD. to deal with him37. Mr. Li is gaining _______. He has to do some exercises to lose _______.A. weighty…weighB. weight…weightC. fat…weighD. weighty…heavy38. The clock ________ and we realized it was five o'clock.A. hitB. beatC. struckD. run39. Reading without stop is a ______ piece of work.A. tireB. tiredC. tiresomeD. troubled40. He was afraid there was any wild animal around him, looking round from ________.A. time to a timeB. time to timeC. a time to a timeD. times to times41. It ________ that there is no way out of difficulty.A. looksB. thinksC. believesD. seems42. We were told that it was our _______ to read the text together.A. actionB. turnC. absenceD. sign43. ——Why doesn't he buy you a drink?—I don't know why, but it isn't _____ he had no money.A. even ifB. as ifC. thatD. because44. What way are you thinking of _______ rid of this kind of pollution?A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got45. The angry boss ________ from the chair and went directly to him.A. liftedB. raisedC. roseD. carried46. The schoolboy regretted _______ after he didn't pass his exam.A. the time on TVB. to spend so much time on TVC. taking most of his time on TVD. spending so much time on TV47. Have you found his name ______ in the papers?A. signingB. signedC. to signD. sign48. Since we have met again after all these years, let's ________ each other from now on.A. keep up withB. keep out ofC. keep in touch withD. keep touching49. The ______ in the mountain village struck most of the visitors.A. scenesB. spaceC. absenceD. flight50. It is difficult for you to ______ what will happen in space without gravity.A. depend onB. have some idea ofC. keep fromD. equip with51. The two brothers carried a ______ bed into the room.A. doubleB. dealC. slightD. opposite52. The accident ______ for a new car. Because the old one was destroyed.A. sent me lookingB. made preparationsC. kept me from lookingD. was fit53. ——How is it that you are late for class again? ——________.A. By bus and then on footB. It's quite all rightC. Because I missed the busD. It's far from school54. Hearing the sound of shots, the birds flew away ______ all directions.A. atB. forC. fromD. in55. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.A. BelowB. UnderC. WithD. In56. Tom is good boy and _______ he is honest. He never tells a lie.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. after all57. Many facts proved that long before Columbus ________ America, Chinese had visited it.A. noticedB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. arrived58. The meeting was _______. Many people were for our plan.A. a successB. successC. succeedD. failure59. ——How much is it ______? ——$ 20, I think.A. spentB. costC. worthD. taken60. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in61. ——Can I help you? ——I'd like to have my package ______, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed62. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. take63. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set to64. He insisted on his ______ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. calledB. callingC. being calledD. been called65. John: _________ Jack: In two weeks. John: Are you going to Japan?Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.A. How long have you been here?B. When is your holiday?C. When are you leaving for Australia?D. How long do you plan to stay here?66. Mary ________ passing the entrance examination.A. succeededB. succeeded inC. succeeds inD. succeeds67. Tell the child not to drink _______ water. A. boiled B. boil C. boiling D. boils68. I set _________ tomorrow on my journey to America. A. on B. up C. to D. out69. The shop owner would _______ his money every day.A. countB. count forC. count outD. counting70. The old lady devoted her lifetime _______ the homeless children.A. to helpB. to helpingC. helpingD. for help71. Tom: Would you like me to water your plants while you're on your holiday? Joe: ________A. No problem. I was more than glad to do it.B. I appreciate it, but I'm already finished watering them.C. Thanks for offering your help, but my brother's going to do it.D. Certainly watering plants is my favorite pastime.72. ——Don't you think it's going to rain over the weekend? ——_______.A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not73. I knew I should not accept anything from such a person but I found it difficult to turn downhis ___. A. plan B. offer C. suggestion D. request74. ——Do you mind my taking this seat? ——________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can't take it75. How I envy you _______ your good luck! A. in B. of C. to D. /76. This event was rather unusual, ________? A. is it B. isn't it C. was it D. wasn't it77. We have _______ books in our library.A. plenty ofB. great manyC. a great deal ofD. great number of78. The police saw the woman _______ a bus and _______ a taxi.A. get off …get onB. get on … get offC. get off …get intoD. get on … get into79. Do you mind ______ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see80. The boy would have died, _______ on him without delay.A. if the doctor didn't operateB. if the doctor wouldn't operateC. would the doctor not operateD. had the doctor not operated81. Only when ______ in 1918, ______ happily back to work.A. the war was over … he wentB. was the war over … did he goC. the war was over … did he goD. was the war over … he went82. ——Who telephoned just now? ——Sorry. I couldn't ______ the voice.A. recognizeB. realizeC. knowD. understand83. He had ______ in finding Mr. Green's house.A. many difficultiesB. many difficultyC. much difficultiesD. much difficulty84. I don't want to _______ money on such books. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take85. ——Thank you for your help. ——________.A. All rightB. That's rightC. You're rightD. That's OK86. The man is standing _______ his back _______ the fire.A. with … toB. with … againstC. on …forD. at … of87. I looked everywhere in the house ______ a key that had been lost.A. in searching forB. in search ofC. to searchD. searching of88. I insisted that he_______ at once. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving89. When will you _______ me the money that was borrowed?A. payB. repayC. pay forD. repay for90. "Do you have any clothes to ______, Tom?" mother asked.A. washB. washingC. be washedD. washed91. You may use the book as you like, _______ you keep it clean.A. unlessB. so longC. as longD. so long as92. He ________ the world record.A. failed to breakB. failed to breakingC. failed breakingD. failed broken93. No ________ what you say, _______exists in three states.A. matter…mattersB. matt er…matterC. matters…matterD. matters…matters94. I wonder what time lunch is_______ in your school.A. givenB. takenC. servedD. eaten95. The people in some countries ________ freedom.A. longedB. long forC. longingD. longing for96. I ______ all the bookshops in our town for the book I needed but I couldn't get one.A. huntedB. foundC. looked forD. searched for97. A piece of ______ music will make you happy.A. fondB. pleasedC. merryD. glad98. ——You seem to get lost. Need help?—— _______A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, give me a hand, please.D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.99. ——I must apologize for _______ ahead of time. ——That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know.C. letting you know notD. letting not you know100. The students are well _______ the exam. They are sure to get good marks.A. prepared forB. ready forC. preparedD. preparing101. Yesterday the president spoke on TV to the _______.A. countryB. nationC. landD. state102. The nurse gave ________ the sweets to the children.A. upB. offC. outD. in103. Remember to______ a stamp on the envelope before you post it.A. putB. placeC. strikeD. stick104 John: Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?Jack: _______John: I want to buy a notebook.A. How do you want it?B. How much?C. What for?D. When can you pay me back? 105. After school was over the boys ________ their books and went home.A. put inB. put asideC. put awayD. put up106. _______ went to see the film yesterday.A. Every of themB. Both theyC. Nobody of themD. Not all of them107. The higher the birds flew, _______ we could see them.A. less clearlyB. the less clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly108. With her long beautiful hair gone _______ would be no use for the combs.A. sheB. theyC. thereD. it.109. Joe: Why don't you tell me a few things about your country? Ken: __________A. Because I can't tell you many things at a timeB. I'm afraid I can't.C. Sure. What in general are you interested in?D. I don’t know any thing about that. 110. ——You look so worn-out!——i lay ________ all the nightA. wokeB. awakeC. sleptD. asleep111. When you ______ the book please return it to the library on time.A. get throughB. get alongC. look throughD. look up112. Both the man and his horse ________ after the long ride.A. gave outB. worn outC. tired outD. run out113. You _______ last night, but you went to the concert.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 114. Teacher: You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? Student: __________.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can115. Tom: My brother will be surprised when he opens this package I'm sending.Jack: Why are you sending him a package? Tom: __________.A. It's a new radioB. It's his birthdayC. It's very expensiveD. It's too late116. "Have a nice weekend!" " _________."A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too117. Joe: Are you taking some gifts with you when you return to America?Dan: I'm planning to do so. Have you any suggestions? Joe: __________.A. I'm leaving tomorrowB. I'm taking a planeC. Why don't you buy some bamboo works?D. I posted them to America yesterday 118. ―What happened to the old mail carrier?―He _______ to a new neighborhood to work.A. has sentB. has been sentC. was sentD. sent119. Mary: This handbag isn't yours, is it? Joan: __________.A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. Yes, it's my friend'sD. No, mine is a red one120. "Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!" "__________. You look well, too."A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all1-5 BBAAB 6-10DCDCA 11-15ADACC 16-20 ADAAB 21-25ACAAC26-30 BACBB 31-35ADABA 36-40CBCCB 41-45 DBDAC 46-50DBCAB51-55AACDB 56-60 CCACA 61-65 DAACB 66-70BCDAB 71-75 CDBBD76-80 DACAD 81-85 CADCD 86-90 ABABC91-95 DABCB 96-100ACDBA 101-105 BCDCC 106-110 DBCCB111-115 AACAB 116-120 ACCDB。
高考英语一轮复习【同步练习】UnitGettingalongwithothers专题语法攻略(十三)情态动词强化训练译林版必修
必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others 强化训练[高考真题体验]1.(2009·江苏高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed解析:考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。
显然是对过去的事表示遗憾,因此应该使用could have done,表示本来可以做却未做。
答案:C2.(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.need B.mustC.should D.can解析:考查情态动词。
英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实,所以此处只能用can,表示“可以、能够”。
答案:D3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be twelve.A.should B.wouldC.will D.shall解析:考查情态动词。
语意:你说的什么意思?只有10张票吗?本来应该有12 张票的。
情态动词should表示“应该”,符合语意。
答案:A4.(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office!So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.—Oh,sorry.A.must B.willC.may D.need解析:考查情态动词的用法。
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题13 正反解读特殊句式 新人教版
(2)含有否定意义的副词 (词组),如:never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time等置于句首时
①Hardly can I believe that. ②Seldom does he write to me. ③By no means shall we give up. ④Little did I know who he was.
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 2. 陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 • 陈述部分含有used to时,其反意疑问部分用usedn't或didn't 均可。如: • You used to play football, usedn't/didn't you? • 你过去常常踢足球,是吗? • 3. 陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 • 其反意疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。如: • He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn't/shouldn't he? • 他应该参加会议,是不是?
(2)在here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开 头的句子里
①谓语常是表示方位 或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。 ②主语是人称代词时, (3)介词短语或方位 ①Between the buildings 词组作地点状语位于 stands a tall tree. ②South of 不倒装。如:Here we are. There he 句首 the city lies a steel factory. comes. ③From the village came a frightening sound.
06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词 若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代 词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词
I will tell him about it when I see him next Monday.
【易混辨析】比较:一般现在时与一般过去时 一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作或状态,常与 usually,often,seldom等频度副词连用。
去”,和现在毫无关系
动作到现在刚完成或还在继续
三、现在完成时及其被动语态
【真题语境】 ◆单句语法填空 1.(2021·浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,
2.一般现在时的构成 主动语态:am/is/are或do/does。 被动语态:am/is/are done。 3.一般现在时的主要用法 ①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。
Father always reads newspapers after breakfast. ②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made (make) over the years.I work not because I have to,but because I want to.”
recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 13 People练习 北师大版必修5-北师大
Unit 13 People(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每一小题2分,总分为14分)AHi,I’m Pelpina Trip,here for About to show you the top restaurants Austin has to offer.AuthenticcuisinefordinnertimeRight now,I’m at Fonda San Miguel.This is a beautiful,colorful restaur ant with a very elegant setting—a treat for the eyes as well as the taste buds.The restaurant features classic regional Mexican cuisine,prepared with authentic recipes and ingredients from the restaurant’s own on-site organic garden.They offer specials every evening and a large brunch on Sunday.LunchtimeinAustinIf you’re looking for a good place to have lunch,Austin offers a variety of restaurants that can help still your hunger.Annie’s Cafe and Bar is located in the heart of the city.It’s a piece of Euro pe in Texas:the menu is filled with seasonal farm-to-market food for healthy breakfast and dinners—and even at night,the bar is perfect for cocktails and deserts!Austin also offers plenty of mom&pop sandwich shops.Toasties Subs offers a variety of affordable and delicious sandwiches,salads,tacos and pizzas.Enjoy your meal with a freshly squeezed orange juice,smoothie or local beer—or take it along for a picnic at Zilker Park,right next door.Austinstreetfoodoffersvarious&deliciousflavorsFor good,affordabl e food in Austin,you don’t even have to look further than the streets.Downtown Austin is packed with great food trailers—Llama’s,forexample,offers delicious authentic Peruvian dishes—right off 6th Street!They even offer outdoor seating—or just take your meal along a stroll through downtown Austin!Thanks for your watching.For more information,visit us at About .1.Which serves authentic Mexican recipes?A.Fonda San Miguel.B.Llama’s.C.Annie’s Cafe and Bar.D.Toasties Subs.2.Which place offers delicious food with a local flavor?A.In the heart of the city.B.AtZilkerPark.C.In on-site organic garden.D.Off 6th Street.3.You may probably find the passage when.A.you are watching a video onlineB.you are reading a newspaperC.you are touring in AustinD.you are attending a conference【文章大意】本文是一如此网上的视频文稿,介绍了德克萨斯州首府奥斯汀的最优饮食场所。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习:选修7-听课手册(含解析)
选修7Unit1Living well假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。
请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
Dear Lucy,I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:写信目的→详细内容→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),spend time doing sth(花时间做某事),come with sb(和某人一起来),wait for(等待)等。
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练:语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句)一、单句改错1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the continent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题6Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A.or elseB.thenC.andD.but7.— ______ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.— I will .A.To seeB.SeeingC.If you don't seeD.See8._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn9________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compareparingparepared10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been11There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't goB.not to goC.not goingD.don't go12Everyone has arrived, _______________?A.hasn’t heB.haven’t theyC.hasn’t sheD.hasn’t it13She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she14I don't think he did such a stupid thing, ?A.do IB.could IC.did heD.has he15I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they16I really don’t think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _____ to the professor, _____?A.as much as; does itB.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesn’t itD.as long as; don’t I17 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school bybus, ?A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID.didn’t you18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijingyesterday, ?A.wasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he19.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any20Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes thatD.hoped21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to22.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What a;how24 ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish三、填空题26Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.27从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;don’t devote;devoting;not devoting. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front, ?30Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack’s birthday partytomorrow, ?31I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine,? 32There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?33It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,?34She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, there? 37He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?38I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,?39---Who should be responsible for the accident?-----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order told.40.Though__________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案:KnockingKnockat the door before you come in. 解析:2.答案:Take the chance andoryou will regret it.解析:3.答案:在your前面加and解析:4.答案:What a fun they had travelling across the continent! 解析:5.答案:What he said made me recognize howwhatsilly mistakes I had made.解析:宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。
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2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练(十三)一语法填空A 篇【2019届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第三次模拟考试】Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 42.mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 43.unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 44.(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit 45.(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 46.(peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 47.(carry) by Britain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 48.for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 49.(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 50.(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persistence with his brilliance and 51.(humorous) inspired people across the world,” his family said.【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。
英国最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金,于星期三早晨在家中平静地去世,他一生致力于探究宇宙的奥秘。
他的《时间简史》成为当时最畅销的书。
他的天才和智慧不仅在物理学界赢得了盛赞,而且还赢得了世人的崇拜。
42.考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking,_1__ mental genius and physical disability made him可知,Stephen Hawking被一个定语从句修饰,先行词Hawking在从句中作mental genius and physical disability的定语,作定语用whose。
句意:英国著名的物理学家霍金,他的智力天才和身体的残疾让他成为全世界的家喻户晓的人物和鼓舞人心的人物,已经逝世,享年76岁。
故填whose。
43.考查冠词。
分析句子可知,《时间简史》是一部畅销书,表示数量“一”,形容词unlikely是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
44.考查固定搭配。
devote oneself to (doing) sth为固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”。
霍金一生致力于揭开宇宙的奥秘。
故填himself。
45.考查谓语动词。
本文主要讲述霍金生前的事,要用一般过去时,因此本空要用过去时won。
句意:他的天才和智慧不只在天体物理学界赢得许多粉丝。
故填won。
46.考查副词作状语。
霍金于星期三凌晨在英国大学城剑桥的家中平静地死去。
peaceful 为形容词,在句中修饰动词died,修饰动词一般用副词,因此要用其副词形式peacefully。
47.考查非谓语。
Hawking教授的孩子在英国新闻协会新闻社发表的一份声明中说……。
分析句子in a statement___6___ (carry) by Britain’s Press Association news agency可知,carry在句中作a statement 的后置定语。
根据by Britain’s Press Association news agency(由新闻社发表的声明),statement与carry 是被动关系,故要用过去分词carried。
48.考查固定搭配。
live on 为固定搭配,在此意为“继续活着,继续存在”。
故填on。
49.考查固定搭配。
in one’s twenties为固定搭配,意为“在某人二十几岁时”。
句意:霍金拒绝接受他在20岁多岁时他患了运动神经元病后只活了几年的预言。
故填twenties。
50.考查非谓语作状语。
分析句子可知,前面的句子(The illness gradually robbed him of mobility,)“疾病逐渐夺走了他的机动性“,导致了后面的结果,即“使他只能坐在轮椅上”。
这种情况下用动词的ing形式作状语,修饰前面的整个句子。
故填leaving。
51.考查名词。
分析句子__10___ (humorous) inspired people across the world可知,空格处在句子中做主语,形容词不能作主语,用名词形式做主语,故填Humor/humor。
B篇【2019届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中高三5月联考】If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing 42.series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) 43.an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of gelling old. On Mar3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Brita in’s capital to Slav 44.(fit) than ever.In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi 45.(link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. 46.(inspire) by the snake’s defense, he created a set of 72 movements, 47.used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without 48.(equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chi’s benefits go beyond physical 49.. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life, It’s Tai Chi 50.has taught her how to “gain peace and inner harmony”. “F or me now, practiced Tai Chi is like 51.(speak) with my soul,” she says.【解析】本文为应用文。
主要讲述了人们练习太极的好处。
42.考查固定搭配。
a series of 为固定搭配,意为“一系列的”,故填a 。
43.考查固定搭配。
use…as… 为固定搭配。
as为介词,意为“作为,如同”。
意为“使用…为…,将…作为…”全世界数以百万计的太极爱好者将武术的形式作为一种….。
故填as。
44.考查比较级。
根据后面的“(fit)than ever.”可知,要用比较级,故填fitter。
45.考查谓语动词。
根据often可知要用一般现在时,而本句中是把太极和中国的阴阳联系起来,所以太极是被与…联系起来,故填is linked46.考查非谓语。
分析句子可知,本句___5___ (inspire) by the snake’s defense, he…是省略句,(inspire 的逻辑主语是主句的主语he,二者是被动关系,要用过去分词inspired。