2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练13

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十三）

一语法填空

A 篇

【2019届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第三次模拟考试】

Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 42．mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.

Propelled(推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 43．unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 44．(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit 45．(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.

Hawking died 46．(peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.

“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 47．(carry) by Britain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 48．for many years.”

Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 49．(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 50．(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).

“His courage and persistence with his brilliance and 51．(humorous) inspired people across the world,” his family said.

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。英国最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金，于星期三早晨在家中平静地去世，他一生致力于探究宇宙的奥秘。他的《时间简史》成为当时最畅销的书。他的天才和智慧不仅在物理学界赢得了盛赞，而且还赢得了世人的崇拜。

42．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking,_1__ mental genius and physical disability made him可知，Stephen Hawking被一个定语从句修饰，先行词Hawking在从句中作mental genius and physical disability的定语，作定语用whose。句意：英国著名的物理学家霍金，他的智力天才和身体的残疾让他成为全世界的家喻户晓的人物和鼓舞人心的人物，已经逝世，享年76岁。故填whose。

43．考查冠词。分析句子可知，《时间简史》是一部畅销书，表示数量“一”，形容词unlikely是以元音音素开头的，故填an。

44．考查固定搭配。devote oneself to (doing) sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。霍金一生致力于揭开宇宙的奥秘。故填himself。

45．考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述霍金生前的事，要用一般过去时，因此本空要用过去时won。句意：他的天才和智慧不只在天体物理学界赢得许多粉丝。故填won。

46．考查副词作状语。霍金于星期三凌晨在英国大学城剑桥的家中平静地死去。peaceful 为形容词，在句中修饰动词died，修饰动词一般用副词，因此要用其副词形式peacefully。

47．考查非谓语。Hawking教授的孩子在英国新闻协会新闻社发表的一份声明中说……。分析句子in a statement___6___ (carry) by Britain’s Press Association news agency可知，carry在句中作a statement 的后置定语。根据by Britain’s Press Association news agency（由新闻社发表的声明），statement与carry 是被动关系，故要用过去分词carried。

48．考查固定搭配。live on 为固定搭配，在此意为“继续活着，继续存在”。故填on。

49．考查固定搭配。in one’s twenties为固定搭配，意为“在某人二十几岁时”。句意：霍金拒绝接受他在20岁多岁时他患了运动神经元病后只活了几年的预言。故填twenties。

50．考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，前面的句子（The illness gradually robbed him of mobility,）“疾病逐渐夺走了他的机动性“，导致了后面的结果，即“使他只能坐在轮椅上”。这种情况下用动词的ing形式作状语，修饰前面的整个句子。故填leaving。

51．考查名词。分析句子__10___ (humorous) inspired people across the world可知，空格处在句子中做主语，形容词不能作主语，用名词形式做主语，故填Humor/humor。

B篇

【2019届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中高三5月联考】

If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing 42．series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.

Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) 43．an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of gelling old. On Mar3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Brita in’s capital to Slav 44．(fit) than ever.

In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi 45．(link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. 46．(inspire) by the snake’s defense, he created a set of 72 movements, 47．used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.