2018高考英语作文指导.ppt
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2018届高三高考英语专题复习课件:写作微课堂 (共174张PPT)-精品PPT
(2016·江 苏 , 22)More efforts , as reported , will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
据报道,为了加速供给侧结构改革,在今后几年将做 出更大的努力。(名词作主语)
写作序列升级(一) 各司其职的八大句子成分
1.主语——句子的主体 主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物,表示 句子描述的是谁或什么。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、 数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。 Nowadays,after class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. 现如今,在高中课外活动变得越来越流行。(名词短语 作主语)
(2016·浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信 誉。(系表结构作谓语)
3.宾语——动作的对象 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介 词的后面。可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定 式、动名词和从句等。
谢谢聆听
(2016·北京,24)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有 帮助。(从句作主语)
2.谓语——主语的行为 谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。谓语只·浙江,9)Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要 货物之一。(实义动词作谓语)
2018高考英语 满分作文(含标准)PPT【精品课件】
达到预期写作目的。
二档:6-10分(相当于百分制24-40分)
标准:未恰当完成试题规定任务。
1、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,添加了一大 堆无关内容;
2、语法结构单调、词汇知识有限;
3、语法结构、词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解;
4、较少使用语句间的连接成分,缺乏连贯性。信 息未能清楚地传达给读者。
• 挖掘写作提示中列出的写作要点。本篇书面表 达的要点包括:
(1) 得知Terry被中国朋友邀请到家里作客;
(2) 回信给Terry,介绍中国的一些作客礼仪;
(3) 这些礼仪务必包含以下三大内容:到达时间, 合适礼物及餐桌礼仪;
(4) 结束语,总结中国人的热情好客的特质及提出 祝愿。
满分作文分析 • 首段
• 尾段 Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
• Best wishes!
•
Yours,
•
LiHua
• 6. 邮件的结尾可用和Hope my suggestions can help you. Best wish等进行表达。这样才能体现邮 件的特点和完整性。
• Dear Terry,
• How is it going? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
许错误因尝试复杂表达结构所致; 4、运用简单的语句连接成分使全文紧凑。
二档:6-10分(相当于百分制24-40分)
标准:未恰当完成试题规定任务。
1、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,添加了一大 堆无关内容;
2、语法结构单调、词汇知识有限;
3、语法结构、词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解;
4、较少使用语句间的连接成分,缺乏连贯性。信 息未能清楚地传达给读者。
• 挖掘写作提示中列出的写作要点。本篇书面表 达的要点包括:
(1) 得知Terry被中国朋友邀请到家里作客;
(2) 回信给Terry,介绍中国的一些作客礼仪;
(3) 这些礼仪务必包含以下三大内容:到达时间, 合适礼物及餐桌礼仪;
(4) 结束语,总结中国人的热情好客的特质及提出 祝愿。
满分作文分析 • 首段
• 尾段 Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
• Best wishes!
•
Yours,
•
LiHua
• 6. 邮件的结尾可用和Hope my suggestions can help you. Best wish等进行表达。这样才能体现邮 件的特点和完整性。
• Dear Terry,
• How is it going? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
许错误因尝试复杂表达结构所致; 4、运用简单的语句连接成分使全文紧凑。
2018高考英语全国1卷参考范文 (2).ppt
(158 words)
பைடு நூலகம்
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
2018江西英语高考作文(全国1卷) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询 问有关习俗,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.到达时间 2.合适的礼物 3.餐桌礼仪 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,就使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How is it going? In your last letter, I know that you’ll
go to a Chinese friend’s home as a guest . Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early. On the one hand, you can help the host with the housework ;on the other hand, you can have a better talk with the host. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, at table, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Another thing is that it is impolite to tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. It’s because that will be considered offending against the host or the chef.
பைடு நூலகம்
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
2018江西英语高考作文(全国1卷) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询 问有关习俗,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.到达时间 2.合适的礼物 3.餐桌礼仪 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,就使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How is it going? In your last letter, I know that you’ll
go to a Chinese friend’s home as a guest . Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early. On the one hand, you can help the host with the housework ;on the other hand, you can have a better talk with the host. Besides, you’d better bring some gifts such as a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, at table, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Another thing is that it is impolite to tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. It’s because that will be considered offending against the host or the chef.
2018届高考英语作文指导ppt课件
正如谚语所说
As the saying goes
俗话说
As we can see from the table
正如表中所看到的
When it comes to ...
当提到……
It is said / reported that
据说/据报道……
It is generally agreed/acknowledged that 人们通常认为……
24
引人入胜的开头
与
回味无穷的结尾
25
开头 ★ 引人入胜的
开头一般来说要做到开门见山,使读者了解文章要谈什么,最 好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种开头的常见写法:
(一)书信的常用开头法——开门见山法
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我想邀请你在下周六和我们一块去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
"我们一起研究高考"
英语高考第II卷
第二节 书面表达(25分) 1
近几年来,在新课标试卷中,书面表 达趋向于提纲式作文,但是这些提纲 只给出了大致的写作方向,没有限制 具体内容,属于半开放式的提示;考 查应用中的书信,话题与中学生的学 习生活密切相关,考生会觉得有话可 说,有利于考生的自由发挥。
2
Tips:can’t help + doing sth. 意为情不自禁、忍不住做
某事
36
结尾 ★ 回味无穷的
结尾有概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,升华主题的作 用。主要有以下几种写法:
2018年浙江英语高考概要写作真题ppt课件
• 要点2:如果你住在大学附近,你一定要在申请之前检看一下。
• If you live nearby, be sure to check it out before you apply. • 要点3:甚至在申请之后,到大学去看看也会有助于省去许多麻
烦。
• Even after submitting applications, a visit can help avoid much trouble.
. While visiting an online college
fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.
CollegeWeekLive.
• However, visiting the online college fairs at , if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money, will be beneficial.
8
改写主题句
2.if you live nearby, go check it out!
students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications.
• If you live nearby, be sure to check it out before you apply. • 要点3:甚至在申请之后,到大学去看看也会有助于省去许多麻
烦。
• Even after submitting applications, a visit can help avoid much trouble.
. While visiting an online college
fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.
CollegeWeekLive.
• However, visiting the online college fairs at , if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money, will be beneficial.
8
改写主题句
2.if you live nearby, go check it out!
students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications.
2018高考英语应用文写作精品PPT课件 图文
2017年6月浙江省高考应用文
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英 国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者; 2. 时间、地点; 3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:1.词数80字左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2016年10月浙江省高考应用文
假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。 请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 介绍自己: 2. 告知到达时间: 3. 询问应做何准备. 注意: 1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
be a huge success.
结A尾re段spo:ns表e a达t y愿our望ea(rli恰est当co使nve用nie应nc用e w文ill套be话hi)ghly
appreciated!
Yours,
Dear
一.
Chris,
应用文的样文赏析8分
I'm Li Hua. I intend to organize a trip. I'll invite my
祝贺信
XXX
询问信
请假条
告知函
倡议书
失物招领 (标题) Found
(署名)
寻物启事 (标题) Lost
(署名)
书面通知 (标题) Notice (署名)出通知单位/个人
口头通知 Ladies and gentlemen, /Boys and girls/……, may I have your attention please?
应用文写作
---基于结构、内容和语言的视角
绍兴市第一中学 叶建映
2018天津高考英语作文范文和讲解PPT演示课件
• If you are willing to join us, I will send the training program to your email box.
Don’t hesitate to put forward your advice, which will definitely become our
4
• Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. In order to promote enthusiasm for scientific
activities and discover talents in this field, a competition, the World Adolescent Robotics Competition, intended for teenagers across the whole nation, is going to be launched in Tianjin Children’s Palace at the end of July. I am convinced that it is a wonderful stage for competitors to show their talents.
scientific exploration and encouraging more students to throw themselves into research, a competition, titled the World Adolescent Robotics Competition, will take place in the Children’s palace Tianjin in the late July. The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents and initiative and learn from each other meanwhile. • I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event, in which you will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance of more friends with the same interest. As far as I know, you have proved yourself by carrying off some prizes in the previous competitions. Impressed by your teamwork spirit and talent in this field, I am confident that you will love the challenge and our team. By working in a group, we are able to overcome our weaknesses by acquiring others' strong points as well as double our achievements. • If you are interested in it, please let me know and I will deliver the training program to your online mailbox. It would be fantastic if you could bring up your advice, which is bound to be of great use for us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin
2018版高考英语写作增分攻略:锁定高分的开头和结尾及倡议书 (共30张PPT)
5. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,就忍不住感到悲伤。 (往事追忆法) _______________________________________________________
答案
1.I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English
how to make dough figurines.(2015· 北京,书面表达) 上周二,我们班邀请了一位老艺人来教我们如何做面人。 (2)往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事 I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it
现今,许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵,它严重地影
响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。
5.图画作文的常用开头法 描述图画法——描写图画内容,为下文做好铺垫 As is vividly shown in the picture,one person is asking the other
to do some voluntary labour.
3.俗话说,“没有努力就没有收获。”(引用名言法)
_______________________________________________________
4.人们普遍认为阅读能增长我们的知识、拓宽我们的视野。(点明 主题法)
______________________________________________________
newspaper.
st Sunday,my classmates and I went to the Xiangshan Park. 3.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” 4.It is universally acknowledged that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
答案
1.I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English
how to make dough figurines.(2015· 北京,书面表达) 上周二,我们班邀请了一位老艺人来教我们如何做面人。 (2)往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事 I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it
现今,许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵,它严重地影
响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。
5.图画作文的常用开头法 描述图画法——描写图画内容,为下文做好铺垫 As is vividly shown in the picture,one person is asking the other
to do some voluntary labour.
3.俗话说,“没有努力就没有收获。”(引用名言法)
_______________________________________________________
4.人们普遍认为阅读能增长我们的知识、拓宽我们的视野。(点明 主题法)
______________________________________________________
newspaper.
st Sunday,my classmates and I went to the Xiangshan Park. 3.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” 4.It is universally acknowledged that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
2018届高考英语作文话题——短语句子单词归纳 PPT课件 图文
21.作为……被铭记
_b__e_r_e_m__e_m__b_e_r_e_d__a_s________
22.(在……上)排名第一
_r_a_n_k__N__o_.1__(_i_n_)_; _r_a_n_k__f_ir_s_t__(in)
23.因为……获得很多奖
__r_e_c_e_iv_e__m__a_n_y__a_w_a__r_d_s_f_o_r__
3.位于这座城市的南部
_l_i_e_i_n__th__e_s_o_u_t_h__o_f_t_h_e__c_i_ty____
4.距城南15英里处
15 mi_le_s__a_w_a__y_t_o__th__e_s_o_u__th__o_f__th__e_c_ity
5.坐落在广州的西部
be situated__/l_o_c_a_t_e_d__in__t_h_e__w_e_s_t__o_f_G__u_a_n_gzhou
6.在山脚下
a_t _t_h_e_f_o_o_t__o_f_t_h_e__m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n
7.在山顶上
_a_t_t_h_e__t_o_p_o__f_t_h_e_h__il_l_____
8.中国第二大岛屿
the sec_o_n_d__l_a_r_g_e_s_t_i_sl_a_n_d__i_n__C_h__ina
sth__.;_b__e_d__e_v_o_t_e_d_t_o_…_______
12.积极从事…… _b_e__a_c_t_iv__e_i_n__st_h_.________ 13.对……做研究 __d_o__r_e_s_e_a_r_c_h__o_n________ 14.对……不在乎 __c_a_r_e__li_t_tl_e_a__b_o_u_t_______ 15.工作到深夜 __w_o__r_k_u__n_t_il_m__i_d_n_i_g_h_t___
2018天津高考英语作文范文和讲解 Tianjin 课件
、命运给你一个比别人低的起点是想 告
诉你, 让你用 你的一 生去奋 斗出一 个绝地 反击的 故事, 所以有 什么理 由不努 力
、心中没有过分的贪求,自然苦就少 。
口里不 说多余 的话, 自然祸 就少。 腹内的 食物能 减少, 自然病 就少。 思绪中 没有过 分欲, 自然忧 就少。 大悲是 无泪的 ,同样 大悟无 言。缘 来尽量 要惜, 缘尽就 放。人 生本来 就空, 对人家 笑笑, 对自己 笑笑, 笑着看 天下, 看日出 日落, 花谢 花开, 岂不自 在,哪 里来的 尘埃
、心情就像衣服,脏了就拿去洗洗, 晒
晒,阳 光自然 就会蔓 延开来 。阳光 那么好 ,何必 自寻烦 恼,过 好每一 个当下 ,一万 个美丽 的未来 抵不过 一个温 暖的现 在。
、无论你正遭遇着什么,你都要从落 魄
中站起 来重振 旗鼓, 要继续 保持热 忱,要 继续保 持微笑 ,就像 从未受 伤过一 样。
11、人生的某些障碍,你是逃不掉的。
与其费 尽周折 绕过去 ,不如 勇敢地 攀登, 或许这 会铸就 你人生 的高点 。
12、有些压力总是得自己扛过去,说出
来就成 了充满 负能量 的抱怨 。寻求 安慰也 无济于 事,还 徒增了 别人的 烦恼。
13、认识到我们的所见所闻都是假象,
认识到 此生都 是虚幻 ,我们 才能真 正认识 到佛法 的真相 。钱多 了会压 死你, 你承受 得了吗
? Your advice and participation are bound to be our crowning glory.
、不是井里没有水,而是你挖的不够
深。不 是成功 来得慢 ,而是 你努力 的不够 多。
、孤单一人的时间使自己变得优秀, 给
来的人 一个惊 喜,也 给自己 一个好 的交代 。
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正如谚语所说
As the saying goes
俗话说
As we can see from the table
正如表中所看到的
When it comes to ...
当提到……
It is said / reported that
据说/据报道……
It is generally agreed/acknowledged that 人们通常认为……
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时,应视其对交际影响的程度予以考虑。英, 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降 低一个档次。
7. 语言首先要求准确通顺。 8. 鼓励写出新颖词汇,顺畅连接和复杂结构。
总结:什么样的作文是一篇好作文
• 无遗漏信息点,即要点全面 • 篇章条理清晰:分段和过渡词 • 句式复杂多样 • 地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组
(二)记叙文的常用结尾法
1.点题升华法——结尾总结全文,进一步升华主题
From this experience, I learned that being careful is
very important and that we can't be too careful, especially in
2.引用数据法——运用数据引出所要论证的主题
A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids don't have breakfast.
最近的研究表明,有50%的学生不吃早饭。
(四)议论文的常用开头法
1.点明主题法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明
Tips:can’t help + doing sth. 意为情不自禁、忍不住做 某事
结尾 ★ 回味无穷的
结尾有概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,升华主题的作 用。主要有以下几种写法:
(一)书信的常用结尾法
1.表示期待法
I'm looking forward to your reply / hearing from you. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
俗话说得好:好的开头是成功的一半(Well begun is half
done);结尾好,一切都好(All is well that ends well)。一篇英 语作文的开头如果写得好,就会给阅卷老师良好的印象,吸 引他继续读下去;如果结尾又写得好,就会进一步强化阅卷 老师对你所写文章的好感。如果再利用好衔接词汇使文章流 畅自然,那么高分作文离我们还会远吗?
5.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,就忍不住感到悲
伤。 _W__h_e_n_e_v_e_r__I_t_h_in_k__o_f_t_h_e_c_l_e_a_n__st_r_e_a_m__n_e_a_r_m__y__h_o_m_e_,_I___ _c_a_n_n__o_t _h_e_lp__f_e_el_i_n_g_s_a_d_._____(往事追忆法)
2.往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事
I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。
(三)说明文的常用开头法
1.点明中心法——开门见山点明所要介绍的事物
通过几年的校园生活,我学会了如果我们要在生活中有
所改变,从小事开始是非常重要的。
2.引用名言法——摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的
习语、谚语作为文章的开头 When it comes to how to succeed, many people may think
of the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (2014·山东高考书面表达)
4.人们普遍认为阅读能增长我们的知识、拓宽我们的视野。 widespreadly / generally
_I_t_i_s_u_n__iv_e_r_s_a_ll_y_a_c_k_n__o_w_l_e_d_g_e_d_t_h_a_t_r_e_a_d_i_n_g_i_n_c_r_e_a_s_es_ _o_u_r_k__n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_a_n_d__b_r_o_a_d_e_n_s_o_u_r__m_i_n_d_.__(点明主题法)
卷面篇
养眼的…
当批到下午两点看 到了它们…
老师最恨的作文…
老师最喜欢的作文…
作文五档:( 从教师阅卷印象角度划分 )
• 漂漂亮亮 (21—25分) • 有模有样 (16—20分) • 马马虎虎 (11—15分) • 稀里糊涂 (6—10分) • 一塌糊涂 (0—5分)
(二)记叙文的常用开头法
1.故事背景法——交代人物、事件、时间、地点、背景等
Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make paper-cut.(2015·北京高考书面表达)
上周二,我们班邀请了一位老艺人来教我们如何剪纸。
引人入胜的开头
与
回味无穷的结尾
开头 ★ 引人入胜的
开头一般来说要做到开门见山,使读者了解文章要谈什么,最 好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种开头的常见写法:
(一)书信的常用开头法——开门见山法
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我想邀请你在下周六和我们一块去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
和论述的主题 Through my years of school life, I've learned that if we are
vital to make a difference in life, it's
that we should begin
with small things.
(2014·湖北高考满分作文)
"我们一起研究高考"
英语高考第II卷
第二节 书面表达(25分)
近几年来,在新课标试卷中,书面表 达趋向于提纲式作文,但是这些提纲 只给出了大致的写作方向,没有限制 具体内容,属于半开放式的提示;考 查应用中的书信,话题与中学生的学 习生活密切相关,考生会觉得有话可 说,有利于考生的自由发挥。
高考英语评分原则:
_I_'_d_l_i_k_e_t_o_a_s_k__y_o_u_t_o_w__r_it_e_a_n__a_r_t_ic_l_e_f_o_r_o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_'_s__ __E_n_g_l_is_h__n_e_w_s_p_a_p_e_r_. __(开门见山法) 2.上周日,我和同学们去了香山公园。 _L_a_s_t_S__u_n_d_a_y_, _m__y_c_la_s_s_m__a_te_s__a_n_d_I__w_e_n_t_t_o__th_e__X_i_a_n_g_s_h_a_n__ _P_a_r_k_._ (故事背景法) 3.俗话说,“没有努力就没有收获。” __A_s__th_e__s_a_y_in_g__g_o_e_s_, _“_N_o__p_a_in_s_,_n_o__g_a_in_s_._”_(引用名言法)
eg:He’ll be back in another ten days.
[积累识记]
常见开头句式
As everybody knows / As is known to all / It’s widely
known that / It’s a common sense that 众所周知
As the proverb says
2.表示感谢法 ◎ I would be grateful if you could consider my application. 如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 ◎ I must thank you again for your generous help. 我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。 ◎ I'll appreciate you taking my suggestion into account/consideration. 我非常感激你能考虑我的建议。 ◎ Please accept my gratitude, now and forever. 请接受我的感谢,现在到永远。
当谈到如何成功时,很多人或许会想到谚语“有志 者事竟成。”
3.列举实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic, which has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.
一个人做义务劳动。
Tips:the other 和 another 的区别(都是“另一个”的意思) ◎ the other 用于两个事物之间。
eg:He has a book in one hand , and a pen in the other. ◎ another 用于三个或三个以上的事物之间
The pen is seen everywhere. In most cases, it only acts as a tool to write with, which I think is too simple.
(2014·湖南高考满分作文)