新概念语法之定语从句

that& which
Which指物 that指人时，=who，whom that指物时= which The holiday which/that has spent my 7days. The girl who/that is dancing very well.
that & which
1.The pen ______he is writing is mine. 2. The personthat/who wearing a red dress. ______is which 3. The building ______ built in 1990 is my house. Which/that 4. The book________is in the box is Lucy’s. Which/that 5. The cup ________ is on the table is very beautiful. 6. I didn't know _______dictionary is more useful. which Who/that 7. The man _______behind the tree is Peter. which 8. I can’t see the picture_______is on the wall.
which
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. This is the house which we ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ought last month. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性 非限制性 定语从句 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语 从句是先行词不可缺少的部分， 从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思 往往不明确； 往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加 说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思， 说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句 之间通常用逗号分开 之间通常用逗号分开
新概念语法之定语从句
-- by Kelly
定语从句
修饰一个名词或代词的句子称为定语 从句。 先行词？
定语从句中，指人的先行词我们用who或者 whom做连接词，who用来做从句的主语， whom用来做从句的宾语,whom跟介词短 语。 This is a nurse who wears a white skirt. The boy who is playing football is Peter. He is a worker who works very hard. * 上面三个句子中，连接词 上面三个句子中，连接词who都做下文的 都做下文的 主语。 主语。
做宾语时，更多的是用whom。 a) This is the person whom I just saw. * This is the person I just saw whom. b) She is a teacher whom I like best. * She is a teacher I like whom best. c) Tom is the driver whom we talked about. * Tom is the driver we talked about whom. 上面3句中，whom都做从句的宾语。 注意：在非正式语中： 注意：在非正式语中： who可以代替 可以代替whom,但whom不能代替 不能代替who. 可以代替 但 不能代替
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
He is the driver_____ I want to look for. whom whom This is the friend ______ I often visit. who I have a friend ______ has much money. who It’s a thief _______ was caught by us. who Kate is a student _______ studies well. This is a lawyer whom they like very much. _____ who Mary introduces me a waiter _______ wears a pair of glasses. whom 8) She is an aunt _____ we miss very much. whom 9) They are cooks ______ we hate especially.
that & which?
This is the most expensive watch that I have owned. 先行词是形容词最高级时，要用that,不用which. This is the first time that I have been here. 先行词是被序数词修饰时，要用that,不用which. They were talking about persons and things that they remembered in school. 先行词既表示人也表示物时，要用that,不用which. 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which
In which & where?
在定语从句中in which与where的意义完全相同。 如果使用in which则不用在后面再使用介词， 相反用where在后面可以使用介词。 E.g. This is the house where he live in. This is the house in which he live.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.