动词ing的变化规则

动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1、一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.work - works get - gets say - says read - reads2、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加-es. 例如：study - studies try - tries carry - carries fly - flies cry - cries3、以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

go - goes teach - teaches wash - washesbrush - brushes catch - catches do - does fix - fixes动词ing的变化规则1.一般动词直接加–inggo---go ing work---work ing look---look ing2.以-y 结尾的动词，直接加-ingsay---say ing enjoy---enjoy ing cry --- cry ingcarry---carry ing study---study ing3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加–ingdie --- dying, lie --- lying, tie --- tying4.以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去e 加–ingmake - making write - writing love -writinghate - hating hope - hoping take - takingsave- saving breathe - breathing produce - producing注意：be - being see - seeing agree - agreeing5. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。

begin - beginning admit - admittingsit - sitting fit - fittinghit - hitting prefer - preferringswim - swimming shop - shoppingcut - cutting get - gettingforget - forgetting spit - spittingshut -shutting stop -stoppingplan - planning dig - diggingdrop - dropping step - stepping注意：blow - blowing grow - growing draw - drawingbow - bowing show - showing know - knowing动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。

如：pick --- picked --- picked wish --- wished --- wished2.以不发音的e 结尾的动词后加d。

make – maked – maked like – liked – likedhope – hoped – hoped phone – phoned – phoned3.以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，变y 为i , 再加- ed。

study – studied – studied hurry – hurried – hurriedreply – replied – replied4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写该辅音字母，再加– ed。

stop – stopped – stopped shop – shopped - shoppedplan – planned – planned drop – dropped – dropped不规则变化：(常见如下，需同学们识记)1.AAAcost– cost– cost 花费cut– cut– cut 割，切hit– hit– hit 打let– let– let 让put– put– put 放下read– read –read 读hurt– hurt– hurt 伤2.ABBburn– burnt– burnt 燃烧learn– learned/learnt– learned/learnt 学习mean– meant– meant 意思hear– heard– heard 听见build– built– built 建筑lend– lent– lent 借给lose– lost– lost 失去send –sent –sent 送spend –spent –spent 花费pay– paid–paid 付lay –laid –laid 下蛋say– said– said 说bring– brought– brought 带来buy– bought– bought 买think– though–t thought 想sleep– slept– slept 睡keep– kept– kept 保持sweep– swept– swept 扫stand– stood– stood 站understand– understood– understood 明白win– wo–n won 得胜shine– shone/shined– shone/shined 发光catch– caught– caught 抓住teach– taught– taught 教feel– felt– felt 觉得fight –fought –fought 战斗find– found– found 发现get –got– got 得到hang– hanged/ hung –hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have– had– had 有hold– held –held 盛，握leave– left– left 离开make– made– made 制造meet– met– met 遇见sell– sold –sold 卖shoot –shot– shot 射击tell –told– told 告诉smell– smelt/smelled– smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit –sat– sat 坐dig– dug– dug 挖3.ABCeat– ate– eaten 吃fall– fell– fallen 落下steal– stole –stolen 偷give– gave– given 给freeze– froze– frozen 冻结take– took– taken 拿see– saw –seen 看见write– wrote– written 写ride– rode– ridden 骑drive– drove –driven 驾驶throw– threw –thrown 抛，扔blow– blew– blown 吹grow –grew –grown 生长know– knew –known 知道fly– flew– flown 飞draw– drew –drawn 绘画show– showed– shown 展示speak– spoke– spoke说话break –broke– broken 破碎，折断wake– waked/ woke– waked/ waken 醒choose– chose –chosen 选择forget– forgot– forgotten 忘记begin– began –begun 开始ring– rang– rung 按铃sing –sang– sung 唱sink –sank –sunk 沉swim– swam– swum 游泳drink– drank– drunk 饮be(are) –were– been 是do– did– done 做go– went– gone 去wear –worn –worn 穿lie– lay –lain 躺be(am, is) –was/ were– been4.ABAcome –came– come 来become –became– become 变run –ran– run 跑5.AABbeat– beat– beaten 打可数名词复数的变化规则1、一般加-s,如:map - maps car - cars2、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i ,加-es ;baby-babies ,family-families3、以f, fe结尾的名词，通常变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 如: leaf-leaves,wife - wives,life - lives,thief - thieves;注: belief - beliefs（信心）,roof - roofs（屋顶）safe - safes（保险箱）, gulf - gulfs（海湾）4、以sh, ch, s, x结尾的名词，结尾的加-es;dish-dishes watch - watches5、以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s,(无生命的) photo — photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos,radio — radios, zoo — zoos；b. 加es,(有生命的) potato — potatoes，tomato—tomatoes, hero — heroes形容词变副词的变化规则1、一般情况下直接加“ly”quick - quickly recent - recently2、以“y”结尾的, 如发音为/ i / , 先将y 改成i , 再加“ly”，如happy - happily如发音为/ ai /, 直接加-ly, 如dry - dryly shy - shyly3、以“辅音字母+ le”结尾的，去e 加ypossible - possibly terrible - terriblysimple - simply considerable - considerably gentle - gently..4、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾的，去e 加lytrue - truly注意：polite - politely fortunate - fortunately immediate - immediately wise - wisely nice - nicely wide - widely形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则规则变化：1、一般单音节词末尾加-er 和 -est，（以不发音的e结尾的只加-r; -st）大多数双音节和多音节词都在单词前面加more和moststrong - stronger - strongestnice - nicer - nicest strange - stranger - strangestbeautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful2、闭音节单音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-esthot - hotter - hottest thin - thinner - thinnestbig - bigger - biggest fat - fatter - fattest3、少数以-ow; -er结尾的双音节词，加-er, -estnarrow - narrower - narrowest clever - cleverer - cleverest4、以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先y变成i，再加-er；-esthappy- happier - happiest angry - angrier - angriest early - earlier - earliest5、由“形容词+ ly”构成的副词,在词前加more- ; most-slowly - more slowly - most slowly不规则变化：well / good - better - bestill / bad - worse - worstmuch / many - more - mostlittle - less - leastold - older/elder - oldest/eldestfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。