英语泛读教程第二册答案

Keys to Reading Course2Unit1ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.assignment2.irony3.reverse4.accomplish5.assemble6.squeeze7.sensual8.fragment9.narcotic10.adolescenceUse of EnglishBob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stemsproclaim:to announce officially and publicly;to declarepercentage:a proportion or share in relation to a whole;a partconfirm:to support or establish the certainty or validity of;to verifyaffirm:to declare positively or firmly;to maintain to be truecentigram:a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gramexclaim:to express or utter(something)suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1.adaptability2.purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.T11.T12.F13.F14.T15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.FUnit2MusicSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.BReading comprehension1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F Vocabulary BuildingWord search1.folk2.capacity3.sensuous4.qualified5.abuse6.stuff7.mood8.clarity9.striveSemantic variations1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.BStemscompose:to make up the constituent parts of;to constitute or formcontract:to reduce in size by drawing together,to shrinkdispose of:to get rid of,to throw outimpose:to obtrude or force(oneself,for example)on another or otherssubtract:to make away,to deductdeposit:to put(money)in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1.discriminating2.widespreadpatibility4.clearness5.association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7T8.F9F10.F11.F12.T13.T14.F15TSection C1.D2.A3.D4.D5.D6.D7.D8.AUnit3GenerationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A Reading Comprehension1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1.lull2.associate3.client4.utterly5.certificate6.rags7.jerk8.foreman9.demanding10.sentimentalSemantic variations1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.CStemstransmit:to send from one person,thing,or place to another;to conveydeduce:to reach(a conclusion)by reasoningeject:to throw out forcefully;to expelcompel:to force,drive,or constrainproject:to thrust outward or forwardconduct:to lead or guideAntonyms1.hopeless2.disobedient3.weighty4.agree5.clearClozeactive girls skirts move raised force show fly hesitated plane Sections B1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C 11.C12.C13.A14.C15.CSection C1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.TReading Course2Unit4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.slanting2.equator3.amplifier4.vapor5.deserttitude7.Altitude8.monsoon9.drain10.precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStemsdivision:one of the parts,sections or groups into which something is dividedevident:easily see or understood;obviousindividual:a single human being considered apart from a society or communitysustain:to support from below;to keep from falling or sinking;to propvisible:possible to see;perceptible to the eyeobtain:to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor;to acquireSynonyms1.mixture2.eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.C11.C12.B13.T14.F15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.TUnit5WorkSection AWord Pretest1C2A3B4C5B6A7C8CReading Comprehension1-8C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1intangible 2.crave3ego4attributable5stall6tool up 7at stake8.cram9.forfeit10.cornyUse of EnglishBy the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.I was told it would be repaired free of charge,but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6BADAACSynonyms1-5graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection BACBFT6-10FACDB11-15CBTFTSection C1-5FTFTF6-10TFTFTUnit6The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.F2T3T4F5T6F7T8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.destined2.relief3.segregation4.boycott5.sit-in6.legacy7.chronicle8.assault9.plight10.vigilance Semantic Variations1C2A3C4A5B6CStems1.evolution:the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time,mainly as a result of natural selection,so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2.ascend:to go or move upward3.devolve:to pass on or delegate to another4.migrate:to change location periodically,especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5.export:to send or transport(a commodity,for example)abroad,especially for trade or sale6.condescend:to descend to the level of one considered inferior;to lower oneselfAntonyms1.observe2.admit3.dismiss4.eulogize5.advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T2T3F4C5B6D7D8D9T10F11F12F13T14TSection C1A2D3D4C5C6B7D8CKeys to Reading Course2Unit7Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear,anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6CAAAACStemstendency:movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2.conservative:favoring traditional views and values;tending to oppose change3.preserve:to keep in perfect or unaltered condition;tending to oppose change valuable:of great importanceavailable:present and ready for use;at hand;accessibleprevail:to be most common or frequent;to be predominantAntonyms1.forbid2.clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5CCACD6-10TTFFF11-15TTBBCSection C1-5CADBA6-8DCCUnit8Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest:BACBA BCAReading Comprehension:CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’wishes,needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept(sth.one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports,public entertainments,etc.adversity bad fortune,troublebatter to damage,break,or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite,the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder;to spoil,etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupodds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness;weakenSemantic Variations:CBBACBStems1prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2description an account of a person in words3terrain a stretch of land,with regard to its natural features4subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine,newspaper,etc.5territorial of a country’s territory6extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear readyhide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reduce seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit9First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.B Reading comprehension1.B.2.C.3.D.4.B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2.It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3.After retiring in1980he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4.The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5.The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6.The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stemssolo:a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument,with or without accompaniment series:a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in successionisolate:to set apart or cut off from othersdesert:to withdraw from,especially in spite of a responsibility or duty;to forsakepeninsula:a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus exert:to put to use or effect;to put forthinsulate:to prevent the passage of heat,electricity or sound into or out of somewhere,especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materialsinsert:to put or set into,between or amongSynonymsgive 2.stop 3.antiseptic 4.block 5.penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.T10.F11.F12.F13.T14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T Keys to Reading Course2Unit10MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering,esp.of the mindanniversarya day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of EnglishWill you please keep me company for a while?I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stemsbriefly:for a short time;in as few words as possibleastronaut:a person trained to pilot,navigate,or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraftabridge:to reduce the length of(a written text);to condensefuse:to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting togetherastronomy:the scientific study of matter in outer space,especially the positions,dimensions,distribution,motion, composition,energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomenaconfusing:unclear or difficult to understandabbreviate:to reduce(a word or phrase)to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1.naughty 2.divine 3.break 4.give 5.seizeCloze wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital Section B1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D11.F12.T13.F14.A15.C16.BSection C1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F7.T8.F9.F10.TUnit11Creativity Section A Word Pretest1-5:B,A,A,B,A6-8:B,A,AReading Comprehension1-6:A,C,A,A,C，CVocabulary Building---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive(of ideas,behaviors)natural,not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop,achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power,life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of EnglishThe Austrians made peace with Napoleon.They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stemsaccordance:agreement;conformitydisclose:to make known(something heretofore kept secret);to revealinclusive:including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between themcore:the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits,such as the apple or the pear,containing the seeds enclose:to surround on all sides;to close inconclude:to bring about a final agreement or settlementencouragement:the act or words of encouragingclose:a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens,household supplies,or clothingAntonyms1.lose 2.horizontal 3.sterile 4.old 5.identicalClozename managed worked after feel parents computers playing to spend trade Section B1-5:C,C,C,C,C6-10:C,C,C,F,F11-13:T,C,BSection C1-5:F,F,T,T,F6:TUnit12TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival10.boredomUse of EnglishThey are putting on a version of“Cinderella”on ice.The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation:the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction:a small part;a bit3.indication:serving as a sign,symptom,or token of;something that is signified4.predict:to state,tell about,or make known in advance,especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction:being contrary to;being inconsistent with6.fragments:small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1.chief2.examine3.fame4.local5.soleCloze found trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C7.B8.T9.T10.T11.C12.C13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F Unit13ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.assimilate2.presentation3.deduct4.reinforce5.statistics6.offender7.thwart8.impunity9.plagiarize10.reprimand11.crib12.divisive Semantic Variations1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.BStems occupation:an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood;a vocation broadcast:to transmit(a radio or television program)for public or general usecaptive:taken and held prisoner,as in warcapture:to hold;to occupyabroad:out of one’s own countryperceive:to become aware of directly through any of the sense,especially sight or hearingconceive:to form or hold an ideabroaden:to make or become broaderSynonyms1.thwart 2.huge 3.break 4.obvious 5.accomplish Clozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.T7.T8.F9.F10.T11.T12.B13.A14.BSection C1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TUnit14Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.procedure2.variety3.multiple4.application5.promote6.diligent7.novelty8.judicial9.disclosure10.stimulusUse of EnglishThis cloudy weather is getting me down.I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.Thomas and David get along very well.One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1.densely:the quality of being packed or crowded together2.defense:the act of defending against attack,danger,or injury3.credit:an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4.condense:to make(a liquid)thicker by removing some of the water5.incredible:too strange to be believed;unbelievable6.dense:difficult to see throughSynonyms1.rival2.final3.variety4.personal5.barClozeaSection B1.T2.F3.F4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.F10.F11.T12.T13.C14.B15.CSection C1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.AUnit15LawSection AWord pretest1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.T10.TVocabulary BuildingWord Searchespionage 2.anonymity 3.extortion 4.prosecutor 5.sue 6.accuse7.indict8.plead9.testimony10.verdict11.probation12reverseSemantic Variations 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.BStemscorruption:the act of being venal;dishonestypendulum:a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity,commonly used to regulate various devices,especially clockserupt:to become violently activebankruptcy:the state of being unable to pay one’s debtsdependable:reliable,trustworthyinterrupt:to break the continuity or uniformity ofindependence:the state or quality of being independentsuspend:to cause to stop for a period:to interruptAntonyms1.frequently2.prohibition3.agreement4.disapprove5.fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T10.T11.T12.T13.FSection C1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.DUnit16World War IISection AWord PretestA A AB BC C A Reading ComprehensionC C C A A A Vocabulary BuildingWord Searchraid ordeal wail commutersmash neutral devastate armisticedisarm grievance puppet appeasement Semantic VariationsB A B AC BStemsspectator:an observer of an eventinspect:to examine carefully and critically,especially for flawsinspire:to affect,guide,or arouse by divine influencerespectively:each separately in the order mentionedsuspicious:arousing or apt to arouse suspicon;questionableexpire:to come to an end;to terminateprospect:something expected;a possiblityperspective:a mental view or outlookspectacle:something that can be seen or viewed,especially something of a remarkableor impressive naturecircumspect:looking round on all sides watchfully;prudentSynonymshuge ultimate conquer deadly disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection BB A B T T F T TT T B C C F T FSection CF F T T F T F T F TUnit17HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.sociologist2.spontaneously3.hassle4.sneak5.fee6.jack7.spacious8.cozy9.crawl10.customarySemantic Variations1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.AStems1.sensible:reasonable2.structural:of,relating to,having,or characterized by structure3.sensitive:feeling readily,acutely,or painfully4.consent:to give assent,as to the proposal of another;to agree5.destructive:causing destruction;ruinous6.construction:the act or process of constructingAntonyms1.attached2.helpful3.fixed4.limited5.displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1.C2.D3.B4.D5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C10.B 11.F12.T13.T14.C15.ASection C1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A Unit18DramaWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something,especially property,to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal,suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily,arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture,carpets,curtains,and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually;installmnet planSemantic Variations1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.AStems1.chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2.encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge,or on one particular branch,subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field,usually arranged alphabetically3.autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4.chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence,as of certain diseases5.diagram a plan,sketch,drawing,or outline designed to explain how something works6.pedestrian a person who is walking esp.in an area where vehicles go7.calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8.recycle to use againSynonyms1.show2.contradict3.exact4.refuse5.withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。