英语时态(初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表)
初中英语八大时态表格
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初中英语八大时态表格时态名称结构(以动词do为例)用法示例常见时间状语一般现在时do/doesI often play basketball.(表示经常或习惯性的动作)<br>He likes reading.(表示现在的状态、事实或真理)always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year等一般过去时didI went to the park yesterday.(表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, a moment ago等一般将来时will/shall do(第一人称常用shall),be going to doI will go to Beijing next week.(表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态)<br>He is going to study hard.(表示打算、计划做某事)tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, in + 一段时间等现在进行时am/is/are doingShe is reading a book now.(表示此时此刻正在进行的动作)now, at the moment, look, listen等提示词出现时过去进行时was/were doingI was doing my homework when he came in.(表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常与一般过去时搭配使用)at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等现在完成时have/has doneI have already finished my homework.(表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果)<br>He has lived here for ten years.(表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态)already, yet, just, ever, never, for + 时间段, since + 时间点等过去完成时had doneWhen I got to the station, the train had already left.(表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”)by the end of last year, before + 一般过去时的句子等将来进行时will be doingI will be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.(表示将来某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作)at this time tomorrow等。
初中英语16种时态表格总结
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一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式She often goes to school by bike.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词过去式He played football yesterday.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will/shall+动词原形We will have a party next week.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 形式They are playing basketball now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+was/were+动词-ing 形式She was reading a book when I camein.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+will/shall+be+动词-ing 形式They will be having a meeting at thistime tomorrow.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果主语+have/has+过去分词I have already finished my homework.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+had+过去分词He had left before I arrived.将来完成时表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+will/shall+have+过去分词They will have finished the project bythe end of this month.现在完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到现在主语+have/has+been+动词-ing 形式I have been learning English for tenyears.过去完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到过去某一时刻主语+had+been+动词-ing 形式She had been working for eight hoursby the time I arrived.将来完成进行时表示将来某一动作一直持续到将来某一时刻主语+will/shall+have+been+动词-ing 形式They will have been working on theproject for two years by the end ofnext month.过去将来时表示过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作主语+would/should+动词原形He said he would come back the nextday.过去将来进行时表示过去某一时刻之后将要进行的动作主语+would/should+be+动词-ing 形式She said she would be working on theproject at that time.过去将来完成时表示过去某一时刻之后将要完成的动作主语+would/should+have+过去分词He said he would have finished thework by the end of the week.。
初中英语的时态知识点总结
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初中英语的时态知识点总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它在句子中通常与通常时间状语连用,如often, usually, sometimes等。
动词在一般现在时中分为be动词和实义动词两种情况。
1. Be动词的变化- 主语为第一人称单数(I)时,用am。
- 主语为第二人称单数(you)、第三人称单数(he, she, it)或名词单数时,用is。
- 主语为第一人称复数(we)、第二人称复数(you)、第三人称复数(they)或名词复数时,用are。
例句:- I am a student.- She is a teacher.- They are friends.2. 实义动词的变化- 当主语为第三人称单数时,动词通常要加-s或-es后缀。
- 一般情况下,动词后加-s。
- 以s, x, sh, ch, o(加es的词)等结尾的动词加-es。
例句:- He plays football every day.- The buses leave at 8 a.m.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词在一般过去时中要变为过去式,一般在词尾加-ed。
1. 规则变化- 动词词尾加-ed(如:played, visited)。
- 以e结尾的动词加-d(如:lived, danced)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed(如:studied, copied)。
2. 不规则变化不规则动词的过去式变化没有固定规则,需要特别记忆。
例如:- go去了went。
- eat吃了ate。
- begin开始began。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。
它的构成主要有以下几种方式。
1. 将will或shall加在动词原形之前。
- I will go to school tomorrow.- He shall finish the work.2. 用“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划或打算做的事情。
初中英语时态总结表格
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初中英语时态总结表格时态 | 结构 | 功能 | 示例----------------------------------------------------------------一般现在时 | [主语 + 动词原形] | 表示习惯性、经常性行为 | He usually plays football after school.----------------------------------------------------------------一般过去时 | [主语 + 动词过去式] | 表示过去发生的事件 | I ate dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.----------------------------------------------------------------一般将来时 | [主语 + will + 动词原形] | 表示将来要发生的事件 | She will visit her grandparents next week.----------------------------------------------------------------现在进行时 | [主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词] | 表示现在正在进行的动作 | They are watching a movie now.----------------------------------------------------------------过去进行时 | [主语 + was/were + 现在分词] | 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | He was studying when I called him.----------------------------------------------------------------将来进行时 | [主语 + will be + 现在分词] | 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 | We will be eating dinner at 8 o'clock tomorrow. ----------------------------------------------------------------现在完成时 | [主语 + have/has + 过去分词] | 表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作 | I have finished my homework.----------------------------------------------------------------过去完成时 | [主语 + had + 过去分词] | 表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作 | She had already left when I arrived.----------------------------------------------------------------将来完成时 | [主语 + will have + 过去分词] | 表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作 | By this time next year, we will have graduated from high school.----------------------------------------------------------------情态动词 | [情态动词 + 动词原形] | 表示能力、意愿、推测等 | She can swim very well.----------------------------------------------------------------。
初中英语时态总结表
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初中英语时态总结表时态是英语中非常重要的一部分,它表示了动作的时间。
在英语中,一共有12种时态。
下面是这12种时态的总结表。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或者陈述客观真理。
构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)He plays football on Saturdays.(他星期六踢足球。
)The Earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕太阳转。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语 + 动词过去式例句:I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)She lived in London when she was young.(她年轻时住在伦敦。
)They went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天去了公园。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去看望我的祖父母。
)She will study abroad after graduation.(她毕业后将出国留学。
)They will have a party on Friday.(他们将在星期五举行一个派对。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(-ing形式)例句:I am reading a book now.(我现在在读一本书。
)She is playing the piano at the moment.(她此刻正在弹钢琴。
初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态
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初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态(一)教学重点一般现在时在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。
时态从时间上划分,可分为四大类:现在时;过去时;将来时;过去将来时。
从行为上,每一类可以分为四种形式:一般式;进行式;完成式;完成进行式。
这样英语的动词合起来,总共有十六种时态,初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。
1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。
①当动词是be时,第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时,一般用动词原形,但如果主语是第三人称单数时,动词必须用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则如下:助动词do(第三人称单数用does)构成否定句、疑问句及答语,但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。
例如:I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t(2)一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作,常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。
如:He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。
如:Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。
如:The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。
如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
英语十六种动词时态归纳表
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英语十六种动词时态归纳表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作、惯或客观事实。
- 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- 时间状语: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990,等。
3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future,等。
4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 构成: am/is/are + 动词-ing。
5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: was/were + 动词-ing。
6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)- 表示将来某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 构成: will be + 动词-ing。
7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示动作对现在造成的影响或状态。
- 构成: have/has + 过去分词。
8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
- 构成: had + 过去分词。
9. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作。
- 构成: will have + 过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在且可能继续下去的动作或状态。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
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英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。
下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态,通过表格的形式呈现,更加清晰明了。
|时态|结构|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day <br> He likes reading||一般过去时|主语+动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year <br> They were happy yesterday||一般将来时|主语+ will +动词原形<br> 主语+ be going to +动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week <br> She is going to have a party tomorrow||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now <br> They are playing football||过去进行时|主语+ was/were +现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night <br> They were having dinner when I called|be +现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow <br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning||现在完成时|主语+ have/has +过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework <br> He has lived here for ten years||过去完成时|主语+ had +过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school <br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels||将来完成时|主语+ will have +过去分词<br> 主语+ be going to have +过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work <br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month||现在完成进行时|主语+ have/has been +现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours <br> She has been studying English since 2010||过去完成进行时|主语+ had been +现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived <br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them|be going to have been +现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years <br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives||过去将来时|主语+ would +动词原形<br> 主语+ was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day <br> I knew she was going to buy a new car||过去将来进行时|主语+ would be +现在分词<br> 主语+was/were going to be +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day <br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock||过去将来完成时|主语+ would have +过去分词<br> 主语+was/were going to have +过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month <br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday||过去将来完成进行时|主语+ would have been +现在分词<br> 主语+ was/were going to have been +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock <br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then|需要注意的是,时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习,不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。
初中英语时态归纳总结
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初中英语时态归纳总结英语时态是英语学习的重点和难点,尤其在初中阶段,掌握各种时态对于提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将对初中阶段需要掌握的英语时态进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时1.动词原形:He likes playing football.2.动词三单:She studies English every day.3.现在进行时:They are watching TV now.4.每日习惯:I wake up at 6 o"clock every morning.二、一般过去时1.动词过去式:He visited his grandparents last week.2.过去进行时:They were playing chess when I came in.3.过去完成时:She had finished her homework before dinner.三、一般将来时1.动词原形:I will go to the library tomorrow.2.be going to:He is going to travel to Japan next month.3.现在进行时表将来:The plane is taking off in 10 minutes.四、现在进行时1.动词现在分词:She is reading a book.2.与always, constantly等词连用,表示频繁发生:My brother is always playing video games.五、过去进行时1.动词过去分词:They were discussing the project.2.与at that time, at this moment等词连用,表示在某个时间正在进行的动作:At that time, she was sleeping.六、完成时1.现在完成时:I have finished my homework.2.过去完成时:He had left the classroom before I arrived.七、被动语态1.一般现在时:The book is written by him.2.一般过去时:The window was broken by Tom.3.一般将来时:The letter will be sent to her tomorrow.总结:初中英语时态的学习需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、完成时和被动语态等。
初中英语八种时态一览表 (精华版)
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初中英语八种时态一览表 (精华版)作发生在现在之前,常用于叙述过去的经历和事件。
通常与具体时间状语连用,如yesterday。
last week。
two years ago 等。
例如:Yesterday。
I went to the park with my friends.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
通常用于现在时态的句子中,使用现在分词形式。
例如:I am studying English now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
通常与具体时间状语连用,如yesterday at this time。
while I was cooking dinner等。
使用过去式be动词(were/was)和动词的现在分词形式。
例如:I was watching TV when he called me.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
通常用于表示未来的计划或打算。
使用will/shall加动词原形。
例如:I will go to the XXX.过去将来时表示过去某个时间点将要发生的动作或状态。
通常与具体时间状语连用,使用过去式be动词(were/was)和动词的原形。
例如:Yesterday at this time。
I was going to theparty with my friends.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去延续到现在的动作或状态。
使用have/has加动词的过去分词形式。
例如:I have finished my homework。
so I can relax now.过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
通常与具体时间状语连用,使用had加动词的过去分词形式。
例如:By the time I arrived。
he had already left.需要使用连词that来引导。
When writing an article。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
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初中英语语法⼋⼤时态总结(完整版)初中英语语法⼋⼤时态⼀.⼀般现在时1. 结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三⼈称单数+其他否定句式:主语+ (助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他⼀般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not does n't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1)表⽰经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表⽰频度的副词连⽤。
常⽤的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month …),once a week, on Su nday频度副词在句中通常放在⾏为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例⼥⼝: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表⽰主语具备的性格、特征和能⼒等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well.3)表⽰客观真理、客观存在、⾃然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4)表⽰按计划或安排好的,或将要发⽣的动作,可⽤⼀般现在时表将来。
英语8大时态总结表格
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英语8大时态总结表格时态概述英语中有8大时态,它们用于表达不同时间和状态。
下面是关于这些时态的详细总结表格。
时态结构用法一般现在时主语 + 动词原形表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态现在进行时主语 + be + 动词-ing 表示现在进行的动作或状态过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作将来进行时主语 + will be + 动词-ing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词表示过去某一时间到现在的持续动作过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词表示过去某一时间到过去的持续动作详细解释一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理。
它的结构是主语 + 动词原形。
例如:•I go to school every day.•She likes to read books.•The sun rises in the east.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
它的结构是主语+ 动词过去式。
例如:•I went to the park yesterday.•They played soccer last week.•She bought a new car two years ago.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
它的结构是主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如:•I will travel to Japan next month.•They will have a party tomorrow.•She will call you later.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
它的结构是主语+ be + 动词-ing。
例如:•I am studying for the exam.•She is watching TV right now.•They are playing basketball in the park.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语八大时态结构表总结
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否
By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 English words.
常用时间状语 by the end of + 过去时间, before + 过去时间 等
常用时间状语
the next day/week/month/year 等
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的 动作。
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(动词的 -ing 形式)
She is reading a book now. Listen! They are singing. We are having an English class at the moment.
-Have you finished your homework yet?
-Yes,I have.
-No, I haven't.
He has lived here since ten years ago.=He has lived here for ten years.
常用时间状语 already, yet, just, ever, never,so far= up tp now, since + 时间点, for + 时间段 等
过去将来时
从过去的某一时间来 would + 动词原形
看将来要发生的动作
或存在的状态。
was/were going to + 动词原形
He said he would come back the next day. They were going to visit the museum the following week.
初中英语8个时态的简要总结
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初中英语8个时态的简要总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)表示经常性、惯性的动作或现象。
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)例句:- I eat breakfast every morning.- He lives in London.- They play basketball after school.二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式例句:- I went to the beach last weekend.- She studied French when she was in high school.- We played soccer yesterday.三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)表示将要发生的事情或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:- I will meet my friends tomorrow.- She will travel to Japan next month.- They will study for the exam this weekend.四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing例句:- I am studying for the test.- He is watching TV right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.五、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing例句:- We were studying when the phone rang.- She was cooking dinner at 6 pm yesterday.- They were walking in the park when it started raining.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或关联。
【整理】英语16种时态表
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【整理】英语16种时态表一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
其结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s/es)。
例句:He goes to school bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。
例句:I visited the Great Wall last year.(去年我参观了长城。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
其结构为:will + 动词原形。
例句:She will graduate from college next year.(她明年将大学毕业。
)四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
其结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词。
例句:They are watching a movie in the cinema.(他们正在电影院看电影。
)五、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
其结构为:主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
例句:She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在看书。
)六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
其结构为:will be + 现在分词。
例句:In two hours, we will be sitting in the classroom.(两小时后,我们将坐在教室里。
)七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与时间状语since, for, already, yet等连用。
其结构为:主语 +have/has + 过去分词。
例句:She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
初中英语时态一览表
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初中英语时态一览表以下是初中英语主要时态的一览表:1. 现在一般时:I eat an apple every day.2. 过去一般时:She studied English last year.3. 现在进行时:They are playing basketball now.4. 过去进行时:They were having dinner at this time yesterday.5. 现在完成时:I have finished my homework.6. 过去完成时:They had learned 2000 English words by the end of last year.7. 现在完成进行时:We have been waiting for you for half an hour.8. 过去完成进行时:We had been learning English for 3 years by the end of last year.9. 将来一般时:She will visit her grandparents next week.10. 将来进行时:They will be having a meeting tomorrow.11. 将来完成时:They will have finished their work by the end of this week.12. 过去将来一般时:He said he would go to the library the next day.13. 过去将来进行时:He said he would be working on his project over the weekend.14. 过去将来完成时:He said he would have written the report by the end of the month.希望这个一览表能帮到你!如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually,often,every day,sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句:1).主语+系动词be(is,am,are)+名词(形容词,介词短语)2).其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句:1)主语+be(is,am,are)+not+其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are)+主语+其它?如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它?Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+?注意:遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.Do you often play fo otball?-Yes,I do./No,I don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they________(like)the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?__________________2.Does he likes going fishing?_______ ___________3.He likes play games after class.__________________4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ _________________5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的结构:.肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are)+动词现在分词-ing eg:I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eati ng.否定句:主语+be(is,am,are)+not+动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing?特殊疑问:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping,swim—swimming4.现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_______ __ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see____ ____buy_________love____________live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy__________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls_______________(sing)i n the classroom.3.My mother_________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What_____y ou______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)an English lesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clot hes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)①②3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last…”等。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化5.特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________m ake________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I_______at school just now.2.He________at the camp last week.3.We________student s two years ago.4.They________on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling________eleven yea rs old last year.二、句型转换1.It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习:B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat________(eat)a bird last night.3.We__ _____(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I________(make)a model ship w ith Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。