初中英语毕业学业水平试题

湖南省永州市2017年初中英语毕业学业水平试题
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2．试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分，考试时量为100分钟。

3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。

录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题
的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有
几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1.What are they going to do this Sunday?
A B C
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. What can Tom do?
A B C
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What’s wrong with the man?
A B C
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. What are they talking about?
A. Bird’s Nest.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Summer Palace.
听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. What does Grace want to be?
A. A policeman.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。

6. How often does the bus run on Saturday?
A. Once an hour.
B. Twice an hour.
C. Three times an hour.
7. How far is the school from here?
A. About 5 miles.
B. About 15 miles.
C. About 25 miles.
听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

8. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic?
A. By the lake.
B. In the mountain.
C. In the park.
9. Who will go with the two speakers?
A. Linda.
B. Betty.
C. Jim.
听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。

10. When is Fred going to the United States?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Wednesday.
11. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?
A. By writing letters.
B. By making phone calls.
C. By chatting online.
12. What can we know about Fred?
A. Fred and Lily will study together in the United States.
B. Fred will study in the United States for a long time.
C. Fred’s parents want him to work in the United States.
听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。

13. Is Jack reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. Yes, he does.
14. What does the man think of the story?
A. It’s a little silly.
B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s boring.
15. What does the story show us?
A. Anything is possible.
B. Anything is impossible.
C. Nothing is possible.
第二节笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

21. Maria is _____ American girl. She can play _____ chess very well.
A. an; the
B. a; /
C. an; /
22. – Is this your pencil?
– No, it isn’t. ______ is red.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Me
23. Linda prefers______ outside to______ TV at home.
A. playing; watch
B. to play; watching
C. playing; watching
24. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. which
B. why
C. who
25. It’s necessary for us ____ to our parents when we have problems.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
26. There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me.
A. eleven; five
B. eleventh; fifth
C. eleven; fifth
27. ____ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
28. – Where is Peter?
– He _____ to go to the teachers’ office just now.
A. is asked
B. was asked
C. will
ask
29. – Mr. Hu, must we finish the schoolwork now?
– No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
30. The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.
A. half an hour’s
B. half and an hour’s
C. half an
hours’
31. – Would you like to have a cup of coffee or orange juice, Lucy?
– ______. I’d like a cup of milk.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
32. Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
33. –Could you tell me _____ ?
–Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does Mr. Green say at the meeting
B. what did Mr. Green say at the meeting
C. what Mr. Green said at the meeting
34. Yongzhou City is one of ______in China.
A. the happiest city
B. happiest cities
C. th e happiest cities
35. –Our national soccer team won the Korean soccer team in Changsha.
– __________ exciting news!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 36 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed
at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 37 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to 38 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 .”Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 40 . With my mother’s great love, I did 41 in the contest. I could hardly believe my 42 when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers 43 the teachers and students. Those classmates 44 o nce looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 45 to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
36. A. so B. too C. very
37. A. something B. nothing C. anything
38. A. join B. take part in C. make
39. A. win B. lose C. fight
40. A. times B. words C. sentences
41. A. good B. well C. bad
42. A. speech B. eyes C. ears
43. A. of B. from C. to
44. A. which B. who C. whom
45. A. me B. someone C. myself
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

(A)
Ma Yun
Born in 1964,Hangzhou Zhejiang The Chairman of Alibaba Group
Tu Youyou
85 years old , China
The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
46. Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?
A. Lang Lang.
B. Li Yundi.
C. Ma Yun.
47. What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?
A. Physiology or Medicine
B. Literature
C. Physics
48. Where is Tu Youyou from?
A. America.
B. Japan
C. China
（B）
Man y people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
49. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
50. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
51. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
52. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn't go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
（C）
One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod（鱼杆） and taught me how to throw my line into the water.
The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and land beside me.
I didn’t even n eed a fishing rod then.”
“We have to be patient,” he continued. “The fish may come or may not. It doesn’t matter. We are out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn’t be here. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”
He leaned（倚靠）back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day,” he said.
I watched our bobbers（浮子）. No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.
He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.
He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder. This list is long.
53. How was the weather on that day?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
54. After fishing with Grandpa, the writer _____.
A. enjoyed the time with him
B. didn’t want to fish with him again
C. felt disappointed for not catching any fish
55. From the story, we learn that Grandpa ______.
A. was a cheerful person
B. didn’t like to fish at all
C. didn’t get on with others
56. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Poor people often have a rich heart.
B. We should keep a good heart and enjoy life.
C. Fishing is good for people’s minds.
第二节摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

We all need a healthy environment, but we make waste every day and it is bad for our environment. Here are some ideas for us to live in a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or that maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for a long time if possible. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if they are broken instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.
Recycle means “change something into something else”. Although it takes energy to do so, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs.
How to live a 57 life
Ideas Things to do
★Don’t waste things.
To reduce
★Think twice before buying something 58 .
★Use things for as 59 as possible.
To reuse
★ 60 things and repair the broken things.
★Don’t throw used things away or burn them.
To recycle
★Join in 61 .
第三节回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help poor. You can become a volunteer, you can donate (捐献) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And by doing so, you can become a better and
happier person.
Choose some people to support. For example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable.
Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn't only money—you can donate your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children. Put it in your blog（博客）or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加)!
62. Is it difficult to help others in the writer’s opinion?
63. Whom can you choose to support in the passage?
64. What does the underlined word “it” mean?
65. If you are a volunteer, what will you do to help the children in poor areas?
第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节语篇翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

66.As we all know, Edison is a great inventor. Without Edison, the world might still be in the dark. He lit up the whole world with the electric light. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting（实验）at a young age. 67.他花了很多时间寻找第一份工作。

When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy（报童） on a train. 68.He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired（解雇）him because the train caught fire by accident. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator（电报员）,but he continued to make his experiments. Edison always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. 69.有时候，他的妻子不得不叫他吃饭睡觉。

Edison died at the age of eighty-four. 70. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life.
66． 67． 68．
69． 70．
第二节完成对话（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

A: Good afternoon. 71 ？
B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T- shirt.
A: 72 ？
B: My favorite color is white.
A: How about this one?
B: Oh, it’s very nice. 73 ？
A: 400 yuan.
B: It’s to o expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Yes, this one is only 200 yuan.
B: Well, this one looks very good and the price is OK. 74 .
A: Here you are.
B: 75 .
第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)
健康对我们来说非常重要, 我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。

请根据下面表格的内容提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。

并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

要求：1．语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。

2．字数80个词左右。

开头已给出，不记入总词数。

3．可适当发挥。

1 food a bala nced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat…
2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games…
3 other ways make friends, keep happy, smile…
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. In my opinion, …
永州市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试（样卷）
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
永州市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语（样卷）听力测试现在开始。

听力部分共分两节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-15小题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将16-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. W: What shall we do this Sunday，Tony?
M: What about swimming?
W: Good idea.
第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. W: Tom, can you play the guitar?
M: Yes, I can.
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. W: What’s wrong with you, Nick? You don’t look very well.
M: I have a headache.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. W: It’s a fantastic building. I can’t believe my eyes.
M: It’s the national stadium which is called “Bird’s Nest”.
听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike?
M: I want to be a policeman. How about you, Grace?
W: A doctor.
听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。

W: The bus is late, isn’t it?
M: No, today is Saturday. The buses only run twice an hour on Saturday.
W: Oh, I didn’t know that. I usually take the bus on weekdays.
M: Do you take the bus to school?
W: Yes, I do.
M: Is your school far from here?
W: Yes, it’s about twenty- five miles.
听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

W: We will have a picnic this weekend. Can you come, Jack?
M: Yes, I can. Where shall we have the picnic?
W: We will have the picnic in the park.
M: How will we go there?
W: We will go there by bike.
M: My sister Betty will come with us. Will your brother Jim come, too?
W: No, he won’t come. He will go to a party.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: It doesn’t matter. I think we’ll enjoy it.
M: That’s for sure.
听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。

W: Hi, Fred. How are you?
M: Fine. I must say goodbye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday.
W: For how long?
M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there.
W: Oh! I’m so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.
M: Don’t worry. We can chat online.
W: Good idea.
M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you.
W: I’ll miss you, too. Take care.
听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。

W: What are you doing, Jack?
M: I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
W: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
M: I think it’s really interesting!
W: Really? Don’t you think it’s a lit tle silly? It seems impossible to move a mountain.
M: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
W: I agree with you.
第二节笔录要点: 听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.
Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention now? I’m Miss Wang, from the Students’ Union of our school. I’m glad to be here and tell you something about visiting the City Library tomorrow. The library has a long history of 80 years. Many famous people studied there after school when they were young. There are a lot of books for you to read and of course, you can borrow them if you like. Since the library is far from our school, we will go there by bus. And we will meet at the school gate at nine tomorrow, clear? Good! Oh, by the way, we will provide you food and drinks for lunch because food and drinks are not allowed in the library. There is a big shop in the library and you can buy books and gifts there. Remember that we will leave the libr ary at three in the afternoon. T hat’s all. Thank you!
二、参考答案
听力技能
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CBABA
16. Library 17. By bus 18. food and drinks 19. shop 20. three/ 3:00
知识运用
21-25 CBCAC 26- 30 CBBCA 31-35 BACCA
36-40 BABAA 41-45 BCBBC
阅读理解
46-48 CAC 49-52 ABBC 53- 56 CAAB
57. green 58. new 59. long 60. Take care of
61. recycling programs
62. No. /No, it isn’t.
63. Homeless people, poor children and so on.
64. The go od work you do. / Helping others./ Donating things to others./ …
65. I’ll help them with their lessons/ share a meal with some of them/ …
写作技能
66. 众所周知，爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。

67. He spent a lot of time looking for his first job (work). / It took him a lot of time
to look for his first job (work).
68. 他利用空闲时间在火车上做实验。

69. Sometimes his wife had to ask him to eat and sleep.
70. 他留下了许多提升生活品质的发明。

71. Can I help you?
72. What color would you like/ want…?
73. How much is it?
74. I’ll take it.
75. Thank you.
作文：
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. In my opinion, first, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better
eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced
diet.
Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep healthy. We can take walks after
dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, we can spend some time playing
basketball or soccer with our friends after school. We should try to do more exercise every
day. Next, we should try to make more friends, it is a good way to keep us happy. If you
smile often, you may be healthier.
And so on, all in all, we must keep healthy if we want to live a better life.
三、评分标准
1．客观题（选择题）第1-15小题，第21-45小题，每小题1分。

第46-56小题，每小题2分。

2．主观题（非选择题）第16-20小题，每小题1分。

第57-61小题，第62-65小题，第66-70小题，第71-75小题，每小题2分。

凡符合题意的答案均可给分。

3．客观题只选唯一正确的答案给分。

多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。

4．主观题答案如有拼写错误，大小写错误、单复数错误都要酌情扣分（0.5-1分）。

5．书面表达包含全部的提示要点，且意思连贯，语法正确，可记满分（15分），若字数不够，要酌情扣分（1-3分）。

含有部分要点，且句子正确，每句记2分。

只有个别要点，词不连句，句子错误的，每个要点记1分。

照抄要点词汇不给分。