词义辨析练习题
词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配(练习题及)
词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配（练习题及）词汇中的词义辨析与词组搭配词汇是语言的基本单位，而在汉语中，同一个词往往可以有多种不同的词义。
因此，准确理解词义并能够正确运用词组搭配对于语言学习者来说是非常重要的。
在本文中，我们将通过一些练习题，来帮助大家加强对词义辨析和词组搭配的理解。
练习题一：选择合适的词义1. 我感到了一阵寒冷的风从窗外吹进来。
a. 寒冷：凉爽的b. 寒冷：温暖的c. 寒冷：冷酷的2. 这个问题非常复杂，需要深入分析才能解决。
a. 复杂：简单的b. 复杂：困难的c. 复杂：浅显的3. 这个地方的风景非常美丽，值得前来一游。
a. 美丽：丑陋的b. 美丽：漂亮的c. 美丽：普通的4. 他的演讲非常生动，吸引了很多观众的注意。
a. 生动：枯燥的b. 生动：活泼的c. 生动：沉闷的5. 这个问题的解决需要集体的努力，不能单靠个人。
a. 集体：个人的b. 集体：团队的c. 集体：社会的练习题二：选择合适的词组搭配1. 他在演讲中举了许多实例，使观众更容易理解。
a. 举例：提问b. 举例：解释c. 举例：反驳2. 这个项目需要大家齐心协力才能圆满完成。
a. 齐心协力：各自为战b. 齐心协力：高效合作c. 齐心协力：争吵不休3. 他的经验告诉我们，努力是成功的关键。
a. 努力：懒惰b. 努力：投机c. 努力：勤奋4. 这部电影以其精彩的剧情吸引了观众的眼球。
a. 吸引眼球：普通的b. 吸引眼球：无聊的c. 吸引眼球：引人注目的5. 他用字简单明了，文章很容易理解。
a. 简单明了：晦涩难懂的b. 简单明了：清晰易懂的c. 简单明了：模糊不清的练习题三：用适当的词组填空1. 她的演讲内容非常________，令人印象深刻。
2. 他对这个问题的________非常有帮助，让我豁然开朗。
3. 这个计划需要大家________，才能取得成功。
4. 她爱好读书，时间久了，积累了很多________。
5. 学习语言需要________，不能心急求成。
英语名词词义辨析练习题
英语名词词义辨析练习题近年来，全球范围内的英语学习热潮持续不减。
作为一门国际通用语言，英语的掌握对职场发展和个人提升起到了重要的作用。
然而，英语学习中的一个常见难题就是辨析词义。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语名词的词义，下面我将提供一些练习题，并给出相应的答案和解析。
1. distinguish, differentiate, contrast谦卑和屈服的玫瑰，那粉嫩的色泽及谦卑的姿态往往让人们难以辨别，然而在华道尔夫的花坛上，一朵与众不同的明黄玫瑰俨然成为人们装饰心灵的“明星”，对比鲜明。
词义辨析：- distinguish：辨别，区分，认出不同之处；- differentiate：厘清差异，使不同；- contrast：对比，对照不同之处。
2. affluence, abundance, prosperity尽管春天才刚刚开始，这个农场正经历着一种难以置信的繁荣。
农场主走进一片富饶的土地，一片丰盛的庄稼迎接他，这是他多年来努力的结果。
词义辨析：- affluence：富裕，富足，财富，通常用来形容财务上的丰富；- abundance：丰富，大量，充足；- prosperity：繁荣，成功，通常与经济状况的好转有关。
3. innovation, invention, discovery在人类历史的长河中，创新和发现经常推动着科学技术的进步。
过去的一百年里，许多伟大的发明家和科学家通过他们的创造和发现，改变了我们的世界。
词义辨析：- innovation：创新，革新，通常指对产品、服务或流程的革新；- invention：发明，创造，通常指发明一种新的装置、方法或理论；- discovery：发现，发觉，通常指发现新的知识、事实或现象。
4. nostalgia, homesickness, longing在异国他乡，许多人经历了一种无法言喻的情感，可能是对家乡的思念，也可能是对过去的回忆，这种感觉像一股温暖的波浪涌上心头，让人不禁陷入无尽的思绪中。
词语辨析题训练
词语辨析题训练一、词义辨析1. 难看vs丑陋难看和丑陋都是形容外貌不美观的词语，但它们在程度上略有不同。
难看强调外貌不好看，而丑陋则更强调外貌丑恶，常伴随着丑陋的特征或态度。
例如：- 这幅画真难看，颜色搭配很奇怪。
- 他长相丑陋，使人不敢直视。
2. 快乐vs幸福快乐和幸福都是形容心情愉悦、满足的词语，但它们表达的角度有所不同。
快乐一般指短暂的、瞬间的愉悦情绪，而幸福则侧重于一种长期、内心的满足感。
例如：- 我看到他成功了，心里真快乐。
- 他与家人团聚，感到幸福无比。
3. 喜欢vs爱喜欢和爱都是形容情感向好的词语，但程度和内涵不同。
喜欢一般指对某人或某物有好感，而爱则表示更深的情感，往往伴随着无私和承诺等特征。
例如：- 我喜欢这部电影，每次看都能得到很多启发。
- 她深深地爱着他，愿意为他付出一切。
二、词性辨析1. 怕vs害怕怕和害怕都是动词，表示对某种事物或情况产生的恐惧感。
但它们的用法和语气上稍有差异。
怕语气较轻，害怕语气更重，表达的恐惧感更强烈。
例如：- 他怕黑，晚上不敢一个人出去。
- 小孩害怕雷电，总是躲到妈妈的怀里。
2. 能vs可能能和可能都是动词，表示某种事情有可能实现或发生。
但它们的用法和含义上略有不同。
能表达的是能力或可能性比较大，而可能则更侧重于表示可能性比较小或存在一定的不确定性。
例如：- 我相信他能成功，因为他很努力。
- 下雨的可能性很大，我们最好带上雨伞。
3. 看vs看见看和看见都是动词，表示使用视力观察事物。
但它们的用法和语气上略有区别。
看侧重于动作本身，强调有意识地观察，而看见则更强调看到某个具体的事物或情景。
例如：- 我正在看电视，没时间回答电话。
- 刚才我在街上看见了你，你为什么没有看到我呢？三、词形辨析1. 健康的vs健康健康的和健康都是表示身体状况良好的形容词，但它们在修饰名词时的用法有所不同。
健康的修饰名词时一般放在名词前，健康则一般作为表语或定语后置。
例如：- 我每天都吃健康的食物。
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础，准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。
在学习过程中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近，但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。
因此，我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧，以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。
本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧，并提供相应的练习题，以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。
一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”，然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。
Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”，而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。
例如：- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.（这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。
）- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.（这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。
）2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”，而except表示“除了……之外”。
尽管两者的发音很相似，但含义差异巨大。
例如：- I gladly accepted the job offer.（我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。
）- Everyone is present except John.（除了约翰，大家都到齐了。
）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。
Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而effect是一个名词，表示“结果”或“效果”。
例如：- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.（下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。
专业四级 词义辨析3
名词辨析练习40题时间：20 MIN1.His dominant ___ was to take all things into consideration.a. traitb. trailc. traced. track2. Both properties occupy a region long known as the “lung of Haikou”for its green _____ and fresh air.a. visionb. scenec. sightd. landscape3. His greatest _____ is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.a. capacityb. competencec. giftd. aptitude4. Your ability to argue is of no ____ if you get your facts wrong.a. groundb. availc. practiced. consequence5. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ____ of a lady in a stage of considerable stress.a. illustrationb. sketchc. diagramd. chart6. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching method would never replace the one-to-one ____ between pupil and teacher.a. perceptionsb. consultationsc. interactionsd. interruptions7. They’ve made a great ____ forward with their road building in the last few years.a. bounceb. boundc. hopd. leap8. Your books and magazines are almost in a _____; go and put them in order.a. chaosb. disorderc. messd. riot9. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means _____.a. analogyb. ambitionc. conflictd. contradiction10. Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _____ by a dogged justice system.a. sanityb. scarcityc. scrutinyd. serenity11. We work to make money, but it’s a ____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.a. dilemmab. strugglec. collisiond. paradox12. He was reading excitedly the book published by his company in ____ with a famous press.a. collectionb. connectionc. collaborationd. common13. There is no place for _____ in business!a. emotionb. passionc. sensationd. sentiment14. American history is one of the elective studies in the university ____.a. scheduleb. syllabusc. coursed. curriculum15. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the ____ of one a week.a. ratiob. percentagec. proportiond. rate16. The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled _____.a. equipmentb. facilityc. instrumentd. appliance17. After three years’ hard study, he gained his ____ in psychometrics.a. warrantb. degreec. diplomad. certificate18. Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _____ but also consider the image it conveys.a. brandb. labelc. tagd. trademark19. When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ____ with delight.a. gleamb. flashc. sparkled. twinkle20. The radio trumpeted the presidential ____ across the country.a. championb. champagnec. campaignd. chamber21. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ____ to what is now Kenya in 1909.a. cruiseb. excursionc. expeditiond. voyage22. Mary is looking for some ____ to go with her black and white evening gown for the party.a. additionsb. appendixesc. attachmentsd. accessories23. His trip through the world made an interesting _____.a. descriptionb. narrativec. statementd. version24. Under no ____ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.a. backgroundb. circumstancesc. settingd. surroundings25. As a symbol of ____ of our thanks, we will offer you two free round-trip tickets in first class to Hawaii.a. symbolb. badgec. tokend. attribute26. Since the scene was arguably the emotional ____ of the film, thecasting crew wanted an experienced actor for the role.a. climaxb. peakc. summitd. tip27. As a developing country, we must keep ____ with the rapid development of the world economy.a. moveb. stepc. speedd. pace28. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ____ of the ocean.a. spaceb. spreadc. stretchd. expanse29. As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without _____ as early as possible.a. failureb. hesitationc. troubled. fail30. Computer virus, whose essential ____ is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system.a. componentb. compositionc. factord. ingredient31. Huang Jianxiang’s passionate _____ made the football match between Italy and Australia very interesting.a. commentb. remarkc. commentaryd. criticism32. All the students in Miss Liu’s class were asked to write a 400-word_____ about Autumn.a. dissertationb. compositionc. themed. thesis33. Forty people were killed in a _____ on the railway yesterday.a. collisionb. collapsec. corrosiond. confrontation34. As Fred can’t be here today, I’m going to speak ______.a. on his accountb. on his behalfc. for his partd. in his interest35. I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means _____.a. desireb. chancec. appointmentd. plan36. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.a. commentb. reactionc. impressiond. comprehension37. My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday. The underlined word means _____.a. shapeb. conditionc. lookd. time38. The novel contains some marvelously revealing ____ of rural life in the 19th century.a. glimpsesb. glancesc. glaresd. gleams39. There were 500 ______ at the international academic conference this summer.a. spectatorsb. viewersc. participantsd. onlookers40. Kelly is putting the final _____ to her speech.a. notesb. remarksc. commentsd. touches。
四年级语文词义辨析试题
四年级语文词义辨析试题1.给句子加上关联词使句子通顺起来。
①（）我们死后的身体能有助于他人恢复健康，我们的死（）是有意义的。
②（）生命短暂，（）我们却可以让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。
③（）什么时候，（）什么季节，乡下人家（）有一道独特迷人的风景。
【解析】略2.我会选词填空。
（7分）默默轻轻悄悄匆匆(1)时间来去（），稍纵即逝。
(2)他（）奉献，从不计个人得失。
(3)时间（）从我们身边溜走。
严明严密严肃严格干革命工作要有（）的要求，（）的组织，（）的态度，（）的纪律。
【解析】略3.先组词再选词填空。
（6分）续、、（1）我们（）跳上一只船。
（2）我们（）拍掌，树上变得热闹了。
（3）我们班（）三次被评为“模范班级”。
然、、（4）苹果核( )像一颗五角星！（5）被烈火焚烧的蚂蚁( )迅速扭成一团。
（6）小华做了两次实验，( )就成功了。
【答案】（1）陆续（2）继续（3）连续（4）竟然（5）居然（6）果然【解析】略4.选词填空。
（5分）改变改观改善（1）经过近几年的旧城改造，我们的县城有了很大的（）。
（2）现代科学技术不断（）我们的生活。
（3）经过老师的教育，小明的态度有了很大的（）。
【答案】（1）改善（2）改变（3）改观【解析】略5.选词填空。
秀丽壮丽美丽(1)祖国大西北山河( )，特产丰富。
(2)黄山景色( )，值得一游。
(3)一走进花园，只见到处都盛开着( )的鲜花。
温顺温和(4)黄老师常常面带微笑，说起话来低声细语，显得十分( )。
(5)我家的小猫，只要一呼唤，它就会过来舔我的脚，很( )。
【答案】(1)壮丽 (2)秀丽 (3)美丽 (4)温和 (5)温顺【解析】略6.比一比，选一选。
发现发明◆地质工作者在塔里木盘地（）了大油田。
◆人类社会的进步离不开科技人员的（）创造。
改变改观◆由于天气原因，学校（）了开运动会的计划。
◆在大家的努力下，这里的面貌（）了许多。
【解析】略7.我能选择正确词语填空。
四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析
四年级语文词义辨析试题答案及解析1.选择恰当的叠词填空。
（6分）清清缓缓渐渐轻轻朵朵(1)汽车（）入山，沿途的景色更美了。
(2)溪水（）地流，声音（）的。
(3)（）盛开的白莲映在（）的河水里。
【答案】(1)渐渐 (2)缓缓轻轻 (3)多多清清【解析】略2.用“坚”字组成词语，并把它们填写在下面适当的括号里。
（5分）（1）只要有（）的信心，就没有做不到的事。
（2）他（）自己的判断是正确的。
（3）小明一直（）长跑。
（4）为座楼建得非常（）。
（5）小刚的意见，遭到在场所有人的（）反对。
【解析】略3.选择恰当的词语填入句中的括号里。
感激感动感情聪明高明精明（1）普罗米修斯的不屈行为（）了大力神赫拉克勒斯。
（2）人类非常（）普罗米修斯冒险拿取火种的行为。
（3）读了《扁鹊治病》一文后，我知道扁鹊不仅是一个绝顶（）的人，而且他的医术也很（）。
虽然……但是…… 因为……所以…… 不是……而是…… 只有……才……（4）普罗米修斯拿取火种（）为了自己，（）为了地球上的人类。
（5）（）中国孩子生活在和平环境中，（）世界并不太平。
【解析】略4.选词填空。
（4分）连接接连☆十七孔桥把湖岸和湖中心的岛（）起来，游人（）不断地从桥上走到岛上去。
清新清爽☆微风从昆明湖上吹来，好（）啊，人们顿时感觉空气格外（）。
【解析】略5.给下面的句子加上恰当的词，使句子的意思表达得更具体（1）（）颐和园是个（）大公园。
（2）（）树丛掩映着（）宫墙。
（3）（）游船、画舫在湖面（）滑过。
（4）（）的昆明湖围着（）堤岸。
【解析】略6.我会选词填空。
发现发明（1）美国科学家爱迪生一生有一千多项( )，被人们称为“( )大王”。
（2）牛顿( )了万有引力定律。
改变改观（3）20世纪，人类的生活大大( )，其( )的程度超过了人类历史上百万年的总和。
（4）我们班的淘气包“齐天大圣”用实际行动( )了大家以前对他的看法。
【答案】（1）发明（2）发现（3）改观改变（4）改变【解析】略7.比一比，选一选。
动词词义辨析练习30例
动词词义辨析练习30例1. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds2. He is very tired working all day. Don't _____him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. makeD. remain3. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises4. He is a man of few words and it is hard to _____his thoughts.A. seeB. tellC. readD. say5. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to _____the event.A. coverB. watchC. writeD. enjoy6. The storm died away at last with the golden wave _____the shore in peace.A. strikingB. hittingC. beatingD. knocking7. I don't know why the colors _____when I washed the coat.A. wentB. leftC. ranD. rushed8. When our English speaks English, I don't often _____him.A. followB. takeC. getD. see9. The theater is large enough to _____3000 people at least. Which is wrong?A. seatB. holdC. admitD. sit10. -Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _____your weight.A. standB. catchC. bearD. take11. -Hello, may 1 speak to Mr. Black, please?-Sorry. He is out. Could I _____a message?A. giveB. write downC. takeD. leave12. -So you have to leave now.-Yes, I_______.-How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. hadB. haveC. doD. would13. In his speech the headmaster________ to the great help the school received from the district government.A. expressedB. pointedC. explainedD. referred14. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive15. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.A. welcomeB. congratulateC. memorizeD. celebrate16. -________ you be happy!-The same to you!A. WishB. HopeC. MayD. Should17. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn't _______ it.A. tryB. meetC. getD. make18. We trust you; only you can _______ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade19. Though _______ in a big city Jim always prefers to paint the primitive（原始的）scenes of country life.A. raisedB. grownC. caredD. fed20 In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned21. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn't know how long it _____ on the table _____ for the family dinner.A. had been laying, lyingB. had been lying, laidC. had been laid, laidD. had lain, laying22. -Don't have yourself____ there. Come and help me.-Where would you like to have the table _____?A. sitting; laidB. sitting; lainC. seat; lyingD. sit; lain23. In case anyone looks for me, please tell them to _____word on my office-table.A. writeB. passC. leaveD. have24.--Where do you _____I go this evening?-- I think you'd better stay at home, instead of going anywhere.A. supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want25. Mr. Baker suggested a good way _____prices from_____.A. to stop, risingB. of stopping, being risenC. to stop, raisingD. stopped, being raised26. Professor Wang works in our city as a researcher. It will be two years since he _____here.A. leftB. stayedC. cameD. lived27. We can't ______the car. There ______something wrong with the engine.A. drive; must beB. start; must be.C. start; hasD. begin; must have28. Our dog _____we were in danger long before we did.A. sensedB. thoughtC. consideredD. expected29. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes.A. pouringB. fillingC. hurryingD. pushing30. He was wandering in the park, ______ his time watching the children playing.A. savingB. costingC. sparingD. killing答案与简析：1. A. matter"重要、要紧(=be important)"。
小学辨析词义专项训练
小学辨析词义专项训练在小学阶段，学生对词汇的掌握和运用是语文学习的重要部分。
辨析词义是提高学生语言理解能力的关键环节。
本专项训练旨在帮助学生通过比较、分析和实践，加深对同义词、反义词、近义词等词汇的理解，从而提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
一、同义词辨析同义词是指意义相近或相同的词。
在辨析同义词时，学生需要关注词义的微妙差别和使用场合。
练习一：选择最合适的同义词1. 快乐与欢乐：- 我今天非常（）。
- 节日的晚上，人们沉浸在（）之中。
练习二：填空- 他（）地接受了这个任务。
（乐意/愿意）二、反义词辨析反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。
辨析反义词有助于学生理解词义的对立关系。
练习一：写出下列词的反义词- 高：（）- 快乐：（）练习二：反义词填空- 这个房间很（），外面很冷。
（温暖）三、近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近但不完全相同的词。
辨析近义词时，要注意词义的侧重点和使用环境。
练习一：选择最合适的近义词- 聪明与智慧：- 他是一个（）的孩子。
练习二：近义词填空- 这个问题很（），需要仔细思考。
（复杂/困难）四、多义词辨析多义词是指具有两个或两个以上意义的词。
辨析多义词需要学生根据上下文判断词义。
练习一：根据上下文选择正确的词义- 他把书放在桌子上。
（放：放置/放弃）练习二：多义词填空- 他（）了这个机会。
（错过/失去）五、易混淆词辨析易混淆词是指在发音或拼写上容易混淆的词。
辨析这类词需要学生注意词的发音和拼写特点。
练习一：区分易混淆词- 站（zhan4）与占（zhan4）：- 请在（）上排队。
（）练习二：易混淆词填空- 他（）了第一名。
（赢得/赢利）六、词义扩展训练词义扩展是指词义在特定语境下的发展和变化。
通过词义扩展训练，学生可以更灵活地运用词汇。
练习一：词义扩展填空- 他（）了这个问题。
（解决/处理）练习二：根据语境选择词义- 他（）了这个项目。
（完成/结束）七、综合应用综合应用训练要求学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
单词词义辨析练习题
单词词义辨析练习题一、以下是一些常见的单词词义辨析练习题。
请在每题中选择最适合填入空白处的单词，并解释该单词的具体词义。
1. Because of his poor time management skills, John was often ______for his tardiness and missed appointments.A. condemnedB. blamedC. criticizedD. accused答案：B. blamed解释："Blamed"表示指责或归咎于某人，符合句子中描述的情况。
2. The detective gathered a lot of _______ evidence to prove thesuspect's guilt.A. definiteB. concreteC. conclusiveD. convincing答案：C. conclusive解释："Conclusive"指的是能够得出最终结论的证据，适用于句子中描述的情境。
3. Sarah's loud and persistent cough during the movie _______ the entire audience.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. bothered答案：C. annoyed解释："Annoyed"表示对某事感到不悦或恼怒，因此符合句子中描述的情况。
4. The politician's speech was filled with ________ promises, but lacked any realistic plans for implementation.A. emptyB. hollowC. falseD. deceptive答案：A. empty解释："Empty"表示空洞的、没有实际内容的，符合句子中对政治家演讲的描述。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。
例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。
例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。
例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。
例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。
例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。
例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。
例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。
词语的词义辨析练习
词语的词义辨析练习词语，是我们日常交流和表达思想的基本单位。
不同的词语可能有着相似却又不完全相同的词义，因此，正确理解和运用词语的词义对于准确的表达和避免误解至关重要。
在本篇文章中，我们将进行一些词语的词义辨析练习，以加深我们的理解和应用能力。
一、词义辨析1. 风景、景色风景和景色都用来描绘自然环境中的美丽和景致，但它们在词义上略有差异。
风景着重于整体的自然景观，强调自然环境对人的美的享受和感受，包含了自然和人文的因素。
而景色则相对简洁明了，侧重于给人眼前的视觉印象，突出了眼前景色的美丽和壮丽。
例如：这片山水如画的风景令人陶醉。
登上山顶俯瞰，四周的景色美不胜收。
2. 友谊、友情友谊和友情都表示人与人之间的关系，但它们在词义上有着微妙的区别。
友谊强调的是基于共同利益、互相交往而形成的个人之间的关系，着重于友人之间的交情和亲密度。
而友情则更广义，包含了友谊的概念，同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。
例如：他们之间的友谊由于共同的兴趣爱好而结下。
我对他的友情深沉而真挚。
3. 乐观、悲观乐观和悲观是形容人对待事物或面对困难时的态度和心理倾向。
乐观形容积极向上，对未来持希望和乐观的态度，相信困难能够克服，事情能够变好。
而悲观则指消极厌世，对未来持悲观的态度，抱持否定和消极的情绪。
例如：他对待生活总是保持乐观的态度。
她因为糟糕的经历变得悲观起来。
二、答案解析1. 风景、景色答案：风景从题目中的词义辨析可以看出，要寻找一个更能概括整体自然环境的词语。
风景不仅包括了景色所表达的美景，还融入了人文因素，所以这里选用风景来填空较为合适。
2. 友谊、友情答案：友情友情这个词语更加广义，涵盖了友谊的概念，同时强调了对朋友的情感认同和牺牲奉献。
因此，选用友情这个词语更能符合题目要求。
3. 乐观、悲观答案：乐观从题目的描述中可以看出，要选择一个能够表达积极向上，对未来持希望和乐观态度的词语。
乐观恰好满足这个条件，因此选用乐观这个词语更为恰当。
高考英语词义辨析题
高考英语词义辨析题高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(一1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. processB. attentionC. measureD. part7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. intentionC. aimD. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. well17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.A. allowanceB. consentC. permitD. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convincedB. reinforcedC. pledgedD. required22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.A. advocateB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.A. deliveryB. pronunciationC. conversationD. speech25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.A. disposedB. desertedC. isolatedD. abandoned27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bump30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being se ttled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man ./doc/6ad14a545afafab069dc5022aaea998f cd22405b.html ckB.shortageC.absenceD.failure35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way manya student _______ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account37. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A.reactB.answerC.replyD.respond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.neither39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?—Nobody our manager knows .A.except; besidesB.but; besidesC.but ; butD.except; besides41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion42.Sensible people don’t think it is_______ to buy things which are not needed even a t a low price.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile43.When you arrive at t he hotel, you’ll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously44.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter theEarth’s________.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.B. relaxingC. releasingD. removing51. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract56.A(n______ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. sense59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(二1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. account7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. troubleC. powerD. effort9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. acceptedB. receivedC. carriedD. excepted16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects21. A university is an educational institution which _____degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.B. losingC. offD. missing27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A. takeB. holdC. makeD. get31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingC. pilingD. forming32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托the organization to an unreliable person.A. dangerB. riskC. looseD. chance35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. spokenB. raisedC. developedD. increased37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.B. curedC. improvedD. recovered42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got themout of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.B. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectful52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?""Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."A. inB. toC. onD. with53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.A. crashingB. throwingC. rushingD. dropping56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. uniformC. alikeD. likely57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. interval58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftD. put59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎.A. diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(三1.Pigeon is often considered a(n________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of thetsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk wri te________, even when there’s not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.B. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto________.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.A. sceneryB. sceneC. view16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.A. cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deep20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. age24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedD. observed25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperD. motion30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.A. bringB. carryD. hold34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should ta ke some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify36.When will the new driving laws come into________?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls38.The environ mentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been__________.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析：B。
A 选项“teacher”表示老师，是在学校里教书的人；B 选项“doctor”是医生，题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作，照顾病人，所以是医生；C 选项“policeman”是警察，负责维护治安等工作；D 选项“worker”是工人，通常在工厂等地方工作。
2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：B。
A 选项“actor”是演员，主要通过表演来展现角色；B 选项“singer”是歌手，喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手；C 选项“writer”是作家，通过写作创作作品；D 选项“painter”是画家，用画笔创作。
3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析：B。
词性辨析练习题
词性辨析练习题词汇是语言的基础，正确运用不同词性的词汇可以使得表达更加准确和富有变化。
在日常生活和学习中，我们经常会遇到需要辨析词性的情况。
下面是一些词性辨析的练习题，帮助你更好地理解和掌握不同词性的用法。
1. 参与（动词） VS 参与（名词）词义：表示参与、参加。
例句：她积极参与了社区活动。
（动词）他的参与对项目的完成起到了关键作用。
（名词）2. 厚（形容词） VS 厚（副词）词义：表示厚、厚度大。
例句：这块布很厚，适合冬天做衣服。
（形容词）他涂了一层油，使得房子漆面看起来更厚了。
（副词）3. 高（形容词） VS 高（副词）词义：表示高、有高度。
例句：她是班级最高的学生，总是拿到第一名。
（形容词）他爬得很高，终于到达山顶了。
（副词）4. 红（形容词） VS 红（动词）词义：表示红色、鲜艳。
例句：这朵花开得真红，很美丽。
（形容词）他喜欢红枣，所以红红的一片片地吃了起来。
（动词）5. 快（形容词） VS 快（副词）词义：表示快、速度快。
例句：我们跑了一段时间后，感觉心跳变得很快。
（形容词）你快点，不然我们会迟到的。
（副词）6. 刻苦（形容词） VS 刻苦（副词）词义：表示努力、勤奋。
例句：他是个刻苦的学生，每天都在努力学习。
（形容词）这个人刻苦地工作，终于取得了丰硕的成果。
（副词）7. 远（形容词） VS 远（副词）词义：表示远、距离远。
例句：这个城市离我家很远，需要乘坐一小时的火车。
（形容词）他走得很远，看不见他的身影了。
（副词）8. 怕（动词） VS 怕（形容词）词义：表示害怕、恐惧。
例句：我怕黑，晚上总是留灯睡觉。
（动词）她是个怕冷的人，总是多穿一些衣服。
（形容词）9. 歪（形容词） VS 歪（副词）词义：表示倾斜、不正。
例句：他眼睛歪了一下，好像在瞥见什么东西。
（形容词）这个画框挂得歪歪斜斜的，看起来不太好看。
（副词）10. 亮（形容词） VS 亮（动词）词义：表示发光、明亮。
例句：夜晚的星星都很亮，像是闪烁的钻石。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题
中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>In our school life, there are many different activities that we can take part in. We have various classes like English, math, science and so on. In English class, we learn new words and grammar rules. The teacher often uses interesting methods to make the class lively.We also have different clubs. There are art clubs, music clubs, sports clubs and more. If you are interested in painting, you can join the art club. In the art club, you can learn different painting techniques and create beautiful works of art.Sports competitions are also an important part of school life. We have basketball games, football matches and track and field events. During these competitions, students show their skills and teamwork.1. In English class, we learn new ___ and grammar rules.A. booksB. wordsC. pensD. desks答案：B。
三年级语文词义辨析试题
三年级语文词义辨析试题1.对号入座。
（6分）陆续继续连续(1)参观的人们( )地走出了大厅。
(2)抗洪的战士们在大堤上（）奋战了三天三夜。
(3)小明病好了以后，又（）去少年宫练习钢琴。
无论……都……不但……而且……虽然……但……(4)（）走到哪里，我（）不能忘记自己的老师。
(5)（）我的学习成绩差，（）我绝不泄劲。
(6)他（）聪明，（）勤奋。
【解析】略2.我也会像这样写。
（4分）例：动静爱憎【解析】略3.课外欣赏。
（14分）国际主义精神的代表——柯（）棣（）华柯棣华，原名柯棣尼斯，1910年出生于印度孟买省的一个小镇。
柯棣是他的姓，到中国后为了表示在这里奋斗的决心，又在姓后面加了一个“华”字。
印度人民的苦难和反抗殖（）民统治的斗争，使柯棣华自小养成了积极追求真理、勇于反抗不合理压迫的坚强性格。
1937年，中国抗战的消息传来，印度决定派一支小型医疗队到中国去，表示印度人民对中国人民的同情和支持。
柯棣华毅然决定参加医疗队。
1938年9月，柯棣华等五人援华医疗队来到了中国。
起初到国民党军医院中工作并受到款待，但他们却对国民党百般丑化的共产党产生了向往，冲破阻碍（）于1939年2月抵达延安，随后到八路军总院工作。
同年秋，他们提出追随白求恩的足迹去前线。
毛泽东亲自批准并勉励他们学习政治。
经过一个多月的跋涉并经历了突破封锁线的战斗，他们到达了晋东南太行山区的八路军总部。
当时，面对日寇频繁（）的“扫荡”，柯棣华和同志们不得不一次次放弃建立起来的医院和学校，打着背包在山林中同敌军游击周旋。
当时，他通过认真学习，不但能用汉语对话，还可以阅读中文报刊杂志，认定中国革命代表了人类追求光明的希望。
通过斗争实践和对革命理论的学习，他提出入党的要求。
在1942年7月7日抗战五周年纪念日，这位印度医生站在党旗下庄严宣誓——“我志愿加入中国共产党”。
1942年夏，柯棣华的癫痫病发作。
聂荣臻鉴于敌后医疗条件太差，劝他去延安或回国治病，他却不顾危险留下工作。
陕西专升本词义辨析练习题
陕西专升本词义辨析练习题陕西专升本词义辨析练习题一、词义辨析1. 资深、资历、资格这三个词都带有“资”字，但含义却不尽相同。
资深指的是某个领域经验丰富、在该领域有很高的地位或造诣的人。
例如：他是一位资深的教育家，对教育事业有着丰富的经验和独到的见解。
资历指的是一个人在某个领域或行业中所积累的经历和成就。
例如：他在音乐界有着丰富的资历，曾获得多个音乐大奖。
资格指的是某个人具备从事某项工作或参加某项活动的条件或资格。
例如：他具备参加全国比赛的资格，可以代表陕西参加比赛。
2. 纠纷、争端、争议这三个词都与争吵、争执有关，但用法和含义有所不同。
纠纷指的是因为利益、观点等方面的不同而引起的争执或争议。
例如：他们之间发生了一场商业纠纷，需要通过法律途径解决。
争端指的是因为意见不合、观点相左等引起的争执或冲突。
例如：他们之间的争端导致了公司内部的紧张局势。
争议指的是对某个问题或事件的看法、观点不一致，引起了公众的争论和讨论。
例如：这个决策引起了社会各界的争议，人们对其有不同的看法。
3. 悲观、消极、厌倦这三个词都与情绪、态度有关，但表达的情感不同。
悲观指的是对事物或未来持有悲观的态度，对事情的发展持怀疑或消极的看法。
例如：他对自己的前途感到悲观，觉得无法取得成功。
消极指的是对事物持消极的态度，缺乏积极性和主动性。
例如：他对工作充满了消极情绪，总是抱怨和埋怨。
厌倦指的是对某种事物或活动感到厌烦、不感兴趣，希望摆脱或结束。
例如：他对这种重复的工作已经感到厌倦，想要换个新的环境。
4. 简陋、简朴、简单这三个词都与简单、朴素有关，但用法和含义有所不同。
简陋指的是房屋、设施等条件简单而粗糙，不够完善或舒适。
例如：他们住在一间简陋的小屋里，生活条件很艰苦。
简朴指的是生活方式或生活习惯朴素、简单，不追求奢华或繁琐。
例如：他们过着一种简朴的生活，不追求物质上的享受。
简单指的是事物的性质或过程简单、容易理解或操作。
例如：这个问题很简单，只需要简单的计算就能解决。
单词辨析与词义辨析练习题
单词辨析与词义辨析练习题辨析题一：accept与except1. The store manager ______ credit cards as a form of payment.2. All children are invited to the party, ______ James, who is not feeling well.解析：1. accept：接受，同意2. except：除了辨析题二：affect与effect1. The heavy rain will ______ the outdoor event.2. The new policy will have a positive ______ on the company's profits.解析：1. affect：影响2. effect：影响，效果辨析题三：compliment与complement1. He received a ______ on his new haircut.2. The red wine ______ the taste of the steak.解析：1. compliment：称赞，恭维2. complement：补充，配合辨析题四：discreet与discrete1. She made a ______ inquiry about the job opening.2. The information was divided into ______ sections.解析：1. discreet：谨慎的，慎重的2. discrete：离散的，分离的辨析题五：stationary与stationery1. The car remained ______ while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.2. She bought some new ______ for her office, including pens and paper.解析：1. stationary：静止的，不动的2. stationery：文具辨析题六：capital与capitol1. Washington D.C. is home to the United States ______ building.2. She invested her ______ in stocks and real estate.解析：1. capital：首都，省会，资金2. capitol：国会大厦辨析题七：farther与further1. I need to drive ______ to reach the next city.2. He needs to conduct ______ research before making a conclusion.解析：1. farther：更远的距离2. further：更进一步的辨析题八：principal与principle1. The school ______ is responsible for managing the teachers and students.2. Honesty is an important ______ that should be upheld.解析：1. principal：校长，负责人，本金2. principle：原则，原理辨析题九：peek与peak1. She took a quick ______ into the room to see if anyone was there.2. The mountaintop offers a breathtaking ______ of the surrounding landscape.解析：1. peek：偷看，窥视2. peak：山峰，顶点，达到最高点辨析题十：precede与proceed1. The main course will ______ the dessert.2. The meeting will ______ as scheduled.解析：1. precede：在…之前，先于2. proceed：继续进行，前进总结：通过以上单词辨析与词义辨析的练习题，我们对这些常用单词的含义、用法以及辨析有了更清晰的认识。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、词语辨析1. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. （2011）A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved2. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals. （2011）A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted3. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers. （2011）A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed4. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother. （2011）A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled5. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______. （2010）A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious6. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. （2010）A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion7. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town. （2010）A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. Depresses8. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day. （2010）A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many9. On his way to the airport, it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport. （2010）A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place10. The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life. （2010）A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected11. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for somespecial reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.（2010）A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded12. I was so________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep. （2009）A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous13. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. （2009）A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt14. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. （2009）A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate15. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. （2009）A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade16. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money. （2009）A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label17. Little John caught a ________fish this morning. （2009）A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living18. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me. （2009）A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect19. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. （2009）A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits20. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study. （2009）A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested21. We develop trade with that company for our shared________. （2009）A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize22. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. （2009）A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover23. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries. （2009）A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though24. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________. （2009）A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed25. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________? （2009）A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadth二、词组辨析和固定搭配1. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. （2011）A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to2. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll t ake an umbrella ____ it does. （2011）A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if3. He will pass two milestones ____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree andfind a challenging job. （2011）A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project. （2011）A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed. （2010）A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through6. He is_______ join the army. （2010）A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to7. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work. （2010）A. aboutB. outC. backD. up8. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people. （2010）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for9. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country. （2010）A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down10. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign. （2010）A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed … to11. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing. （2010）A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means12. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library. （2010）A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to13. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. （2009）A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to14. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you. （2009）A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with15. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. （2009）A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying16. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault. （2009）A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for17. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her. （2009）A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar18. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________. （2009）A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward19. Kids are very curious_________. （2009）A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose20. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toysthey had taken out. （2008）A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put away。