【真卷】2017年龙东地区英语中考试卷和答案

2017年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷一、Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1．（1分）Dear children，this is ______ unusual exam．______ exam is very important to you．Please take it easy．Wish you good results．（）A．an；The B．a；the C．an；A n2．（1分）﹣My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday．﹣______．（）A．That's all right B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．That's a good idea．3．（1分）Chairman Xi Jinping ______ the president of the USA ______ April 6th，2017．（）A．will meet；in B．met；onC．meets；on4．（1分）My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food．（）A．much too；too many B．too much；too muchC．much too；too much5．（1分）﹣There is little pollution in that village，_______？﹣No．The air there is quite fresh and clean．（）A．is there B．isn't there C．is it6．（1分）If you want to keep your teeth healthy，you'd better not eat ________ a lot．（）A．something sweet B．anything sweetC．nothing sweet7．（1分）My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books．（）A．to pay B．cost C．to spend8．（1分）Everyone plays an important part in society．As members，we should try our best to do______ to make the world better and better．（）A．what we should do B．what should we doC．how we should do9．（1分）﹣Would you mind ______ here？﹣Of course not．I'll ______ my cigarette at once．（）A．not smoking；put away B．not smoking；put outC．not to smoke；put off10．（1分）It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school．I will never forget all my ______ love．（）A．to say；teachers' B．saying；teachers'C．to say；teacher's11．（1分）______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；areC．Two fifths；is12．（1分）As for learning English，students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don't．（）A．who；that B．which；those C．that；those13．（1分）﹣Look!The man at the school gate _________ be our headmaster．He is always standing there to welcome us every morning．﹣No，it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．（）A．must；can't B．must；mustn'tC．can't；mustn't14．（1分）﹣______ shocking news!It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack．﹣So it is．We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism（恐怖主义）．（）A．What an B．How C．What15．（1分）﹣I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now．﹣Oh，it's our new library．It ______ to the public for a week．（）A．walk；has opened B．walk；has been openC．walking；has opened16．（1分）Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday．We ______ trees in the neighborhood．（）A．were planting B．plantedC．are planting17．（1分）The number of the old people is increasing in China．With the development of China，they _____ better care of in the future．（）A．will take B．are takenC．will be taken18．（1分）﹣Alice，could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin？﹣I'm not sure．I will call you when she ______．（）A．will come back；will returnB．comes back；will returnC．will come back；returns19．（1分）The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that20．（1分）Which of the following signs means DON'T GET WATER HERE？（）A．B．C．二、Choose the best answer to complete the passage.21．（15分）China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are（21）the most hospitable（好客的）people in the world．If（22）visit a Chinese family，they would be（23）at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you and （24）you snackslike biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel （25）．At the same time，other family members will be busy（26） a meal for you．Chinese people treat their guests（27） a big meal．They always present more food than the guests can eat．On the table，the guests must be the（28）to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a （an）（29）guest most isthat the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at western tables．The Chinese family （30）to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have （31）．"You tell them you are full，（32）they still put more food in your bowl．（33）warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius（孔子）said（34）years ago：To meet friends from a place far away，how （35）we are! 21．A．between B．among C．during 22．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners 23．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising 24．A．serve B．serving C．serves 25．A．lonely B．alone C．happy 26．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared 27．A．with B．as C．for28．A．first B．second C．last 29．A．eastern B．southern C．western 30．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way 31．A．more B．less C．many 32．A．although B．but C．because 33．A．Be B．Been C．Being 34．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of 35．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy．三、Vocabulary （本题共10分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.22．（1分）When we walk（cross）the road，we should follow the traffic rules．23．（1分）Though the little boy is only three years old，he can dress（he）．24．（1分）When you learn English，you should pay more attention to your （pronounce）．25．（1分）Henry is a（an）（dishonest）boy，so his friends all like him．26．（1分）﹣Who jumps（far），Mike or George？﹣Mike does．27．（1分）（luck），this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake．28．（1分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I am reading a book（write）by Mo Yan．29．（1分）Bill wants to invite some friends to his（nine）birthday party．30．（1分）Some（German）came to this international school last Friday．31．（1分）Everyone is looking forward to（have）a bright future．四、Communication （本题共20分，每小题10分）32．（10分）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue．You have one more answer．Each choice should be used only once．A：Excuse me，sir？Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank？B：（46）You can ask the lady over there．A：Thank you all the same．（A moment later）A：Excuse me．（47）C：No，there isn't a bank near here，but there is one near the People's Hospital．A：（48）C：It's about fifteen minutes by bus．A：（49）C：The No.10 bus．A：（50）C：It is over there，across from the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．C：You're welcome．33．（10分）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences．A：Hello，is that Lingling speaking？B：Speaking．（51）？A：This is Meimei．I want to go to the movies now．（52）？B：I'd love to，but I'm watching a TV program called Readers．（53）？A：No，I haven't watched it．（54）？B：It's great．In this program，many people who have great influence in our life tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us．You know，reading is very important toeveryone and Chinese classical books are our treasure．I think we should read as much aspossible．A：（55）．I can't wait to enjoy it．B：Why don't you turn on the TV and watch it at once？A：Good idea．I'll do it right now．Goodbye!B：Bye!五、Reading comprehension （本题共40分）34．（5分）Tips for Writing Better Articles56．When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary．Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they are proper．Good word choices are necessary for good writing．57．If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true．We should use dependable facts．58．Making a list is necessary for writing a good article．Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything．59．Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling，word usage and grammar when we read aloud．Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing．60．A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite．In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes．Rewriting makes our writing better，though it takes more time and more work．Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．5657585960．35．（10分）More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle．He walked all around，showing off his power and pride．Each day，Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day，Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws．"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．Lion grabbed（抓住）Mouse with one paw．"I'm hungry now，and you'll be my delicious meal．"he said．Mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare（饶恕）me!If you let me live，I will always remember your kindness．And some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go．A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped（勾）him up．No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape．When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he ran to help．Mouse quickly chewed （咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net．Soon，Lion moved out and was free．Lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving my life．"said Lion，smiling his widest smile．"I was wrong．You are not a powerless little mouse．You are a great friend!"Judge the following sentences true （T）or false （F）according to the passage．61．Lion liked being King of the jungle best．62．One day，Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws．63．Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble．64．A week later，Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again．65．Mouse became Lion's friend at last．6162636465．36．（10分）Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．66．If you want to join an LCF club，you CAN'T．A．post a letterB．look through the websiteC．make a phone call67．The LCF clubs are for children who can speak．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．French68．The Only Child is mainly about．A．the only girl in the familyB．a girl lost her way in the cityC．a lost girl in the forest69．Where does the trip start？A．The River BankB．New Life CompanyC．The City Shopping Centre70．If Mr．and Mrs．White with their eight﹣year﹣old daughter go on the trip on the sea，how much will they pay？A.$400B.$500C.$600．37．（5分）Three travelers，Allan，Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station．They were waiting for a train that was very late．To pass the time，they began talking to each other．At first，they talked about the weather and their work．Then Paul asked，"What would you most like to do if your doctor told you that you have only three months to live？" The other two men thought about this for a while，then Carl spoke first．He said，"Well，if I have only three months to live，I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend，Eric．I'd like to travel to many places in the world as possible as I can．And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food．I think I'll have a wonderful time．""That's very interesting．"Paul said．With these words，he turned to the other man，saying，"And what about you，Allan？""I'll tell you a secret．"Allan said．"I always want to be a racing driver．So if I have only three months to live，the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house．With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world．Maybe I can go into all the big motor races．" "Now it's your turn．"Allan went on，"If your doctor told you the bad news，what would you most like to do？""Oh，"said Paul with a smile．"I'll go and see one more doctor．"Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank．There were three travelers chatting together while waiting for a train．One of them，Paul，asked a question，"What would you most like to do if your doctor told you that you have only 3 months to live？"Carl said he would take all his money to go（71）for holidays with his best friend．And he would travel to as （72）places aspossible in the world．Allan wanted to sell his house to buy the fastest car in the world to be a racing driver and perhaps he could （73）all the big motor races．But Paul's answer（74）them surprised．He said he would go to see （75）doctor．38．（10分）Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or printing？Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo，and since the 19th century，from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many books，few people learned to read．Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly．Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than onlyfound in books．And information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as iPads．Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two﹣metre﹣high computer!Answer the questions according to the passage．76．When was paper first created？77．Before the invention of printing，were books produced by hand or by machine？78．What happened after books became cheaper？79．According to the passage，where can information be kept？80．Can newspapers and magazines be read online now？．六、Writing （本题共15分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）39．（5分）假如你是Mary，初中学习生活即将结束，请向你的老师（Mr．White）致谢，感谢他对你一直以来的教育、关心和帮助，并祝福老师健康快乐．Dear Mr．White，Yours，Mary．40．（10分）话题作文：近几年来，校园欺凌（school bullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护．请以How Can We Protect Ourselves 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护（self﹣protection）．提示：1．不单独游泳；2．谨慎交友；3．遇到危险报警或向老师求助；4．饮食及交通安全等…（B）图示作文：仔细观察下列六幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文．要求：1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．2．词数在80～100词之间．3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．2017年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1．（1分）Dear children，this is ______ unusual exam．______ exam is very important to you．Please take it easy．Wish you good results．（）A．an；The B．a；the C．an；A n【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担心．祝你考个好的结果．根据题干Dear children，this is ______ unusual exam．______ exam is very important to you．可知第一空这里表示泛指，这里unusual 首字母是元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空考试是特指，所以用the，即亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担心．祝你考个好的结果．故选A．2．（1分）﹣My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday．﹣______．（）A．That's all right B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．That's a good idea．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我感到很难过．That's all right没关系；I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我感到很难过．；That's a good idea．好主意．根据题干My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday我的祖母昨天生病住院了．可知应说听到这个消息我感到很难过．故选B．3．（1分）Chairman Xi Jinping ______ the president of the USA ______ April 6th，2017．（）A．will meet；in B．met；onC．meets；on【解答】答案：B．结合时间April 6th，2017具体的日子，故用介词on，表达的是过去的时间，故用一般过去时，meet的过去式met，故答案是B．4．（1分）My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food．（）A．much too；too many B．too much；too muchC．much too；too much【解答】答案：C，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"我的表兄太重，因为他经常吃太多的快餐．"too much中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．根据题干My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food．可知这里heavy 形容词；fast food不可数名词．故选C．5．（1分）﹣There is little pollution in that village，_______？﹣No．The air there is quite fresh and clean．（）A．is there B．isn't there C．is it【解答】答案：A．反意疑问句是由陈述句+简略疑问句构成的．如果陈述句是肯定的，后面就要用否定的，陈述句是否定的，后面就用肯定；原句含有little是一个含有否定意义的词，故反义疑问句用肯定，并且还要根据陈述句的主语和谓语，来确定后面疑问部分动词的形式．含有there be结构的反意疑问句，如果陈述部分为there be结构时，则疑问部分用be（not）there，前面是is，故答案是A．6．（1分）If you want to keep your teeth healthy，you'd better not eat ________ a lot．（）A．something sweet B．anything sweetC．nothing sweet【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．You'd better not do something最好不要做某事；something某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有事．根据题干If you want to keep your teeth healthy 如果你想保持牙齿健康，可知应说你最好不要任何甜食．故选B．7．（1分）My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books．（）A．to pay B．cost C．to spend【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意"我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书"．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．因此B不正确．pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．spend time/money （in）doing sth．在做某事上花费时间（金钱）．原句省略了in．因此用to spend，A不正确．答案是C．8．（1分）Everyone plays an important part in society．As members，we should try our best to do______ to make the world better and better．（）A．what we should do B．what should we doC．how we should do【解答】答案：A．根据we should try our best to do再结合选项，可知we should try our best to do 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B．再根据动词do，它是一个及物动词，后面跟名词或者代词作宾语．所有这里用what．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣Would you mind ______ here？﹣Of course not．I'll ______ my cigarette at once．（）A．not smoking；put away B．not smoking；put outC．not to smoke；put off【解答】答案：B．考查动名词短语．句意：﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．would you mind doing sth表示做某事介意吗，mind表示介意其后常跟动名词做宾语，其否定形式为would you mind not doing sth表示不做某事你介意吗？put away放好；put out熄灭；put off推迟．根据题干﹣Would you mind ______ here？﹣Of course not．I'll ______ my cigarette at once．可知应说﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．故选B．10．（1分）It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school．I will never forget all my ______ love．（）A．to say；teachers' B．saying；teachers'C．to say；teacher's【解答】答案：A．根据It's time for me ______ goodbye to my mother school．I will never forget all my ______ love，可知是我向母校告别的时刻了，我将永远不会忘记我所有老师的爱．这里考查It's time for sb to do sth到某人该做某事的时间了，所以排除B，all 表示所有的，全部的，后面应该跟名词的复数形式，这里表示某某的爱，应该用名词所有格形式．故选A．11．（1分）______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；areC．Two fifths；is【解答】答案：A分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是Two fifths．分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定．本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用are，故答案选A12．（1分）As for learning English，students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don't．（）A．who；that B．which；those C．that；those【解答】答案：C．students是先行词，关系词用who或者that作为主语，后文who don't是定语从句，前面用those替代students，故答案是C．13．（1分）﹣Look!The man at the school gate _________ be our headmaster．He is always standing there to welcome us every morning．﹣No，it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．（）A．must；can't B．must；mustn'tC．can't；mustn't【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣看！学校门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们．﹣﹣不，这不可能是他．他正在办公室开会．"．第一个空，结合语境"他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们．"，可知，应该用must肯定．第二个空，由"他正在办公室开会了"，可知，表示否定推测用can't不可能，选A．14．（1分）﹣______ shocking news!It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack．﹣So it is．We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism（恐怖主义）．（）A．What an B．How C．What【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意"﹣﹣多么令人震惊的消息！据报道，英国多次遭到恐怖袭击．﹣﹣是的，我们应该号召全世界的人民反对恐怖主义．"．感叹句可以是What a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语），或how+形容词+主语+谓语．原句省略了it is（主语+谓语）．news消息，不可数名词，因此省略冠词a，故用what．答案是C．15．（1分）﹣I saw Jim ______ into that new building just now．﹣Oh，it's our new library．It ______ to the public for a week．（）A．walk；has opened B．walk；has been openC．walking；has opened【解答】答案：B．上文是表达看见某人做某事故用see sb do sth，下文for a week 可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，open是短暂性动词，故用be open，这里open为形容词，主语it，故has，故答案是B．16．（1分）Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday．We ______ trees in the neighborhood．（）A．were planting B．plantedC．are planting【解答】答案：A．结合上下文句意和at this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故答案是A．17．（1分）The number of the old people is increasing in China．With the development of China，they _____ better care of in the future．（）A．will take B．are takenC．will be taken【解答】答案：C．主语they是take care of的承受者，结合in the future用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．18．（1分）﹣Alice，could you tell me when your sister ______ from Harbin？﹣I'm not sure．I will call you when she ______．（）A．will come back；will returnB．comes back；will returnC．will come back；returns【解答】答案：C．第一个when引导的宾语从句，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合句意可知还没有回来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she，故答案是C．19．（1分）The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．such…that…"句型中，such修饰名词，意思是"如此…以致于…"；so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：so+adj．/adv．+that从句．根据题干The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．可知这里interesting 是形容词，有趣的，即电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．故选C．20．（1分）Which of the following signs means DON'T GET WATER HERE？（）A．B．C．【解答】答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？A，怕湿，小心浸湿；B不许在这接水；C禁止叠放、怕压．根据题干下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？故选B．二、Choose the best answer to complete the passage.21．（15分）China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are（21）B the most hospitable（好客的）people in the world．If（22）C visit a Chinese family，they would be（23）A at the warmth that they would receive as guests．When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you and （24）C you snackslike biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel （25）A．At the same time，other family members will be busy（26）B a meal for you．Chinese people treat their guests（27）A a big meal．They always present more food than the guests can eat．On the table，the guests must be the（28）A to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a （an）（29）C guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at western tables．The Chinese family （30）B to make you feel at home．As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have （31）A．"You tell them you are full，（32）B they still put more food in your bowl．（33）C warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius（孔子）said（34）A years ago：To meet friends from a place far away，how （35）C we are! 21．A．between B．among C．during 22．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners 23．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising 24．A．serve B．serving C．serves 25．A．lonely B．alone C．happy 26．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared 27．A．with B．as C．for28．A．first B．second C．last 29．A．eastern B．southern C．western 30．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way 31．A．more B．less C．many 32．A．although B．but C．because 33．A．Be B．Been C．Being 34．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of35．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy．【解答】答案：21．B 考查介词．根据题干后半句the most hospitable（好客的）people in the world．世界上最热情好客的人．结合选项，during 在什么期间"，表示在一段时间内，"．among 在…中间；表示在多者之间．between在…之间，表示在两者之间．可知应该是指在多者之间．句意为中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人．故选B．22．C 考查名词．根据题干后半句visit a Chinese family拜访一个中国家庭．结合选项，foreign外国的；foreigner外国人；foreigners外国人，复数形式．可推知应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭．这里外国人应该用复数形式．故选C．23．A 考查固定搭配．根据题干上半句If foreigners visit a Chinese family如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭．题干后半句at the warmth that they would receive as guests．他们作为客人感受到的温暖．结合选项，surprised感到惊讶的；surprise 惊讶；可知他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶．be surprised at对…感到惊讶．是固定搭配．故选A．24．C 考查动词．根据题干前半句When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you 当你拜访一个中国家庭，主人通常为你泡茶．此句由and连接，前后应该是并列关系．makes用的单三形式，所以serve也要加s．意为主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食．故选C．25．A 考查形容词．根据题干前半句Someone in the family will also chat with you，家庭中有人还会和你聊天，可知题干意思为从不要让你感觉孤单．feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语．选项中lonely是形容词，孤单的．alone独自；C选项也是形容词，在意思与句意不符．故选A．26．B 考查固定搭配．根据题干At the same time，other family members will be busy…a meal for you．与此同时，其他家庭成员都会忙于…给你一顿饭．可知应该是忙于为你准备一顿饭．be busy doing sth忙于做某事，是固定搭配．故选B．27．A 考查固定搭配．根据题干Chinese people treat their guests…a big meal．中国人款待他们的客人…一顿大餐．结合选项，with与，和；as因为；for为．可知此处应该用treat sb with sth以…方式对待某人．是固定搭配．句意为中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人．故选A．28．A 考查序数词．根据上文They always present more food than the guests can eat．他们总是提供比客人可以吃的更多的食物．再结合中国待客方式，结合选项，first第一，首先；second其次；last最后．可知题干意思为在桌上，客人们必须第一个吃．故选A．29．C 考查形容词．根据题干后半句that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests，which won't happen at western tables．中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上．结合选项，eastern东方的；southern南方的；western 西方的．可知题干意思为可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上．故选C．30．B 考查固定搭配．根据下文As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．当你吃完，主人通常说，"你似乎没吃多少．"可知中国人很热情，他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样．go out of their way费尽心思．是固定搭配．get in their way挡他们的路；lose their way迷路．故选B．31．A 考查代词．根据上文As you finish eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．当你吃完，主人通常说，"你似乎没吃多少．"结合选项，more更多的；less较少的；many许多．可知他们还会说请多吃点．故选A．32．B 考查连词．根据题干上半句You tell them you are full你告诉他们你已经吃饱了．下半句they still put more food in your bowl．他们还把更多的食物在你的碗里．结合选项，although尽管；but但是；because因为．可知前后表示转折的关系．故选B．33．C 考查动名词．根据题干后半句warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．温暖和热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分．这里应该用动名词短语做主语．being warm and hospitable 温暖和热情．故选C．34．A 考查数词．根据题干前半句As Confucius（孔子）said正如孔子所说．后面接的是时间状语．结合常识，可知应是在几千年前．thousands of前面无明确数字，表示"数以千计的"，"成千上万的"，如：thousands of years表示"几千年"．故选A．35．C 考查形容词．根据题干上半句To meet friends from a place far away，有朋友从远方来．这正是孔子的名言：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？题干是一个how 引导的感叹句．结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语．结合选项，happily快乐地；unhappy 不快乐的；happy快乐的．有朋友从远方来．应该是提高性的．故选C．三、Vocabulary （本题共10分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.22．（1分）When we walk across（cross）the road，we should follow the traffic rules．【解答】答案：across 考查单词填空．根据题干：walk是动词，cross也是动词，本题缺少的是介词，且考查固定短语walk across the road过马路，故答案是across．23．（1分）Though the little boy is only three years old，he can dress himself （he）．【解答】答案：himself 考查单词填空．根据句意虽然那个小男孩只有3岁，后面应该是说但他能自己穿衣服．要用反身代词，故答案是himself他自己．24．（1分）When you learn English，you should pay more attention to your pronunciation（pronounce）．【解答】答案：pronunciation 考查单词填空．根据题干：your是形容词性物主代词，后面要用名词，pronounce是动词，名词是pronunciation发音．25．（1分）Henry is a（an）honest（dishonest）boy，so his friends all like him．【解答】答案：honest．根据Henry is a（an）﹣﹣（dishonest）boy，so his friends all like him，可知亨利是一个诚实的男孩，所以他的朋友都喜欢他．这里his friends all like him，意思是他的朋友都喜欢他，所以应该判断他是一个诚实的人．honest，形容词，诚实的．故填honest．26．（1分）﹣Who jumps farther（far），Mike or George？﹣Mike does．【解答】答案：farther．根据Who jumps﹣﹣（far），Mike or George，可知谁跳得更远，迈克还是乔治？这里Mike 和George是两个人，所以句子应该使用比较级形式，far的比较级形式是farther．故填farther．27．（1分）Unluckily（luck），this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake．。