2020年山东省济宁中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前2020 年山东省济宁市高中阶段学校招生考试英 语注意事项：此1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题：45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题：55 分； 共 100 分。

考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟），共 10 页。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

卷3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

上第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 45 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?题ABC2. Where is Alice now?无ABC3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?效ABC英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)4. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad .B . Good .C . Surprised .5. When did the man get on the bus? A . At 6:00.B . At 6:10.C . At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school? A. She was ill .B . She overslept .C . She forgot the time .7. What does the man mean? A. He likes physics .B. He agrees with the woman .C. He disagrees with the woman . 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing . B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all . C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing .（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library . B . In a bookstore . C . In a classroom . 10. What does the man like? A. Space stations .B . Space science .C . Chinese history . 11. How long can the man keep the books? A. For a week .B . For 2 weeks .C . For a month .听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cities .B . Towers .C . Photos . 13. What did the woman think of her holiday? A. Wonderful . B . Disappointing . C . Interesting . 14. What was the weather like when the woman visited the Tower?A. Riany .B . Cloudy .C . Sunny .15. What did the woman like about Florence(佛罗伦萨)?A. The weather .B . Arno River .C . Old Buildings .英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)毕业学校姓名考生号英语试卷 第 3 页(共 10 页) 英语试卷 第 4 页(共 10 页)Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt (7)Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having ayard sale. What do you think?Thank you!Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices?Debby’s right. But I think it’d be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

A16. What’s the purpose of this book? A. To be used as a history textbook . B. To tell about the Yongle Emperor . C. To teach English to Chinese students . D. To help foreigners learn about China . 17. Where can you find the page on the right? A. Between Pages 1—2. B . Between Pages 3—7. C . Between Pages 8—14. D . Between Pages 15—18.18. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all .B. Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle .D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit .BA. To ask her friends for advice .B. To sell things to the group members .C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale .D. To explain how to deal with useless things . 20. What is Debby’s opinion?A. A yard sale could make much more money .B. You have to wait long for people to come .C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work .Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty(1368— 1644), stayed in power for 22 years . He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and hadthe Forbidden City(紫禁城) built there . It is listed by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad .ContentsIntroduction .................................. 1 Chinese Calendar .......................... 3 Emperors ...................................... 8 Great Inventions ........................... 15 Art ................................................ 19 Great Wall ........................................ 24 Paper Money ................................. 31 Society .......................................... 42 Trade .. (60)英语试卷 第 5 页(共 10 页)英语试卷 第 6 页(共 10 页)D. Online selling takes too much time and work .21. Which of the following best describes Jamie? 在 A . Honest . B . Clever . C . Hard-working . D . Kind-hearted .22. Who support(s) Buffy’s idea?A. Debby and Jamie . B . Only Albert . C . Only Matt .D . Albert and Matt .此C“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs . Archer has taught us . It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow .This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an卷 English exam . I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely . I turnedmy head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me . My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice . “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him asmile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test . This time I leaned(倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said .“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself . Cheating(欺骗) went against my beliefs . Icurled my arm around my answers .“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong .”答 I tapped( 轻 敲 , 轻 拍 ) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter . Noeasy answer came . I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad . So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers .When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to题 James . “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,”I said slowly and softly . “But maybe I could help you study before the next test .” “OK, Brian,”he smiled . “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try .”I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed( 破 坏 ). Mrs . Archer would be proud .23. Who was the “rule breaker”?A . Mrs . Archer .B . James .C . Brian .D . A boy on the left .24. Which three actions had the same purpose?① I gave him a smile . 效② I leaned a little more closely towards my paper . ③ I curled my arm around my answers .④ I tapped the top of my desk .⑤ I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers . A .①②③B .②③④C .②③⑤D .③④⑤25. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?A. Brian, silently in his mind . B . James, in a low voice . C . Mrs . Archer, slowly and softly .D . Brian and James, to each other .26. Why did the writer think Mrs . Archer would be proud? A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam . B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam . C. Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam . D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James .DWhen spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants . The following flowers and plants might not be so eye pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching! Lady’s SlipperThis flower is amazing . It looks like a shoe . To be more exact, it is like a lady’s slipper . That’s how it gets its name . Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found . The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them . Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow . Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant . Hot LipsWhen you see a plant like this, don’t get shocked! No, they are not a woman’s lips( 唇 )! You can find these plants in countries with tropical( 热 带 的 ) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama . Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered . Black Bat FlowerThe black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China . It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers . It needs specialenvironmental conditions to grow . This is the reason why it is an endangered plant .You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above . After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth . Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things! 27. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. When spring comes .B . When spring flies .毕业学校姓名 考生号英语试卷 第 7 页(共 10 页) 英语试卷 第 8 页(共 10 页)C . When spring is gone .D . When the air is fresh . 28. How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered?A. One .B . Two .C . Three .D . Four .29. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names?A. Lady’s slipper(a), Hot lips(b), Black bat flower(c)B. Lady’s slipper(c), Hot lips(a), Black bat flower(b)C. Lady’s slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(b)D. Lady’s slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(a)30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Get to know these eye-pleasing flowers B. Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers C. The world is full of surprising things D. How to protect the endangered plants第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分）三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白。