基督教英文简介(课堂PPT)
(完整版)基督教介绍英语版
Martin Luther initiated the Reformation with his Ninety-five Theses against the Catholic Church in 1517.
6.Protestant Reformation and a new wave of missionary activity
3、the original sin.
This is the basis of Christian Ethics, that human ancestors Adam and Eve committed the crime. Life to have this original sin, in addition to all kinds of violation of the will of God commit the "crime", people can not self-rescue, but also depend on the salvation of Jesus Christ. Thus, the original sin that later evolved into the Western "guilt culture", for Europe and the United States the psychological and social values farreaching.
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Ante-Nicene period
Spread and acceptance in Roman Empire
03
02
Early Middle Ages
04
High and Late Middle Ages
基督教介绍(课堂PPT)
14级翻译一班雒虎
1
2
The three major religions
about
about
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
3
Christianity Introduction
Christianity is a monotheistic(一神论的) religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ(耶稣). It is the world’s largest religion ,with over 2.4 billion followers ,or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied （预言）in the Old Testament.
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Jesus Introduction
Jesus was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who has become the central figure of Christianity. Buy the Jewish authorities . Jesus betrayed by the apostle （ 门 徒 ） Judas, was crucified by the Romans, and his resurrection（复活） three days after his death was taken as proof of his divinity.
耶稣英文PPT
• According to Christian holy books of the bible, god decided to let his only son Jesus Christ incarnate man, looking for a mother, and then in the human life, so that people could understand god better and learn to love god and love each other better. "Christmas" meaning "celebration of Christ", to celebrate a young jewish woman Mary gave birth to Jesus. And maria carpenter engaged to be married to Joseph. But, before they live together, Joseph discovered that Mary was pregnant. Because Joseph is a decent man, and said don't want to take it out to make her lose face, so he wants to break up with her quietly. When he is thinking about this matter, the angel of the Lord appeared in his dream, he said to him, "don't whisper, maria marry home. She was carrying the child from the holy spirit. She will give birth to a boy, you give the child the name Jesus, because he will save people from their SINS."
Christianity基督教
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Christianity
分 支
Catholicism (天主教，又称工教会)
Eastern Orthodox （东正教，又称正教会） Protestantism （基督新教，华人俗称基督教）
The Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern O rthodox churches represent the three largest br anches of the Christian faith. In contrast to the other two, there is no overarching institutional structure to Protestantism. Literally hundreds o f Protestant churches exist, most sharing basic theological underpinnings, but also having a wi de variety of doctrines and beliefs. The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches are bot h centrally governed and have a more coherent and strictly controlled set of doctrines and belie fs.
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Christianity基督教英文ppt展示
Good Friday
It is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calva
is the symbol of chritian. I refer to the cross with jesus on it. The christian often draw cross on their forehead and say amen. Because they believe that Jesus suffered,died,was buried,and was resurrected from the dead in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins.
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving
Day is The United States and Canada were festival,by the American people's original creation,original intention is to thank the god-given harvest.
In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of medi European feudal society. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, Rome, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic and Protestant.
西方宗教英文ppt
Protestant culture
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts.Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood （独身牧师）and thus allow their clergies(牧师） to marry.Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries.Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions in most Protestant churches.
宗教
RELIGION
-------基督新教
Protestantism
Protestantis P rotestantism is a form of Christian faith and m
practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation(宗教改革）,a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church.It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism (天主教）and Eastern Orthodoxy(东正教）. Anglicanism(英国国教） is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.The term refers to the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical.
Christianity基督教.ppt
earliest times.
• Paradoxically a symbol of
suffering and defeat but also of
Jesus on the Cross
triumph(胜利) and salvation （拯救）, the cross is the universal （通用的）Christian
• Christmas is a Christian holy
day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God.
The holy family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus .
5
Major branches within Christianity
of Jesus giving his life on the Cross (the Crucifixion苦难) and rising from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection 复活). • Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elrments to this one God:
基督教英文简介 ppt课件
The main Christian festival:Christmas Day
Christmas is the most important Christian festival, to celebrate the birth of Jesus,Scheduled December 25,and church will hold the Sunday night to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve.
Jesus, the founder of Christianity
Jesus came out to preach, and preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven, and that men should repent and turn away from their evil ways. His lesson and his miracles, in the public to get a great response.
The main Christian festival:Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is the American Christian custom.The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. The church will hold the Thanksgiving worship on this day, the family also hold gatherings and usually ate turkey, etc.
The main Christian festival:Easter
Christanity基督教.pptmin.ppt8
After forty days
• Noah opened the trap-door that he had made in the
ark , and released a raven to see whether the water had subsided, but the bird continued flying to and fro until the water on the earth had dried up. Noah waited for seven days, and then he released a dove from the ark to see whether the water on the earth had subsided further. But the dove found no place where she could settle, and so she came back to him in the ark, because there was water over the whole surface of the earth.
• But with you I will make a covenant, and you shall go into the ark, you and your sons, your wife and your sons’ wives with you. And you shall bring living creatures of every kind into the ark to keep them alive with you. Two of each kind, a male and a female; two of every kind of bird, beast, and reptile, shall come to you to be kept alive. See that you take and store every kind of food that can be eaten; this shall be food for you and for them. ’Exactly as God had commanded him, so Noah did.
基督教的早期历史及其基本学习教材PPT课件
四．初期的政治思想
（一）号召人民推翻罗马和犹太上层的黑 暗统治。 （二）建立现实、平等、公共消费、劳动 民众掌权的新国家和新社会。 （三）实现途径：主要依靠救世主，但也 不排除暴力手段。
第二节 原始基督教的演变
一．社会基础的变化 二．礼仪与组织的演变 三．斐洛与塞涅卡 四．教父向罗马政权靠拢 五．罗马帝国对基督教的政策 六．《米兰敕令》和尼西亚会议
3．在14－16世纪发生的文艺复兴和宗 教改革运动构成了基督教发展史的第 三个阶段。
4．宗教改革以后直至今日的基督 教
（1）殖民扩张与传教 在近代，随着欧洲政治势力的扩张，基督 教向外迅速传播。欧洲列强在瓜分殖民地 的时候，也把它们各自的宗教派别带入殖 民地。
（2）本地化与普世运动
意义——基督教历史上的转折点
(二)尼西亚会议
内容: ①立三位一体派为正统。 ②制定并通过《尼西亚信经》 ③制定教会法规二十条
四．教父向罗马政权靠拢
２世纪中叶开始，教父逐渐控制了教会组 织，并掌握了教义的解释权。 政治上，鼓吹基督教与罗马帝国利益的一 致性。 行动上，谋求罗马皇帝的信任和支持。
五．罗马帝国对基督教的政策
从镇压到宽容
六．《米兰敕令》和尼西亚会议
(一)《米兰敕令》 内容: ①正式承认基督教为合法宗教 ②全部发还基督教堂和教会财产
（二）教派（政治派别）
四大派（四大党） 撒都该党 法利赛党 艾赛尼派 狂热派 拿撒勒派（原始基督教）
三．原始基督教的产生及其初期 教义
（一）历史上是否确有耶稣其人？ 具体史料证据不足。 《新约全书· 福音书》的相关记载。
（二）原始基督教初期教义
Christianity基督教英文ppt展示最终版.ppt
Christianity
God
The Bible
praying
Christianity (from the Greek word Xριστός, Khristos, “Christ”, literally “ anointed one”) is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament.
Taboos 禁忌
Maundy Thursday
Week: Palm Sunday -
Easter
The
most important festival for Christians. It is a very joyous occasion marked in churches by wonderful music and flowers. Out of church by the exchange of cards and Easter eggs.
The end of their speech
May God bless the United States of America
Eucharist
Marriage
Confess
Protocol
I, [Groom's name], take you [Bride's name], to be my wife, my partner in life and my one true love. I will cherish our friendship and love you today, tomorrow, and forever. I will trust you and honor you I will laugh with you and cry with you. I will love you faithfully Through the best and the worst, Through the difficult and the easy. What may come I will always be there. As I have given you my hand to hold So I give you my life to keep So help me God
Christianity 基督教简介
Typical architecture
The Church of Duomo(米兰大教堂)
Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)
St. Paul‘s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂) Westminster Abbey(西敏寺)
The Influences of Christianity
• Christianity has affected the western countries so deeply that western culture has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. So how exactly dose Christianity influence the western culture? • The whole ethical system of western countries is based on the Christian creeds. Even the modern ideologies like freedom, equality and nomocracy all come from Christianity. • Christian culture also has great effect in arts, philosophy, architecture education and other fields of the western countries.
Christianity
in Western Countries
As we know Christianity is the most popular religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents. It originated from the Jew in the middle east in the mid-1st century. As time went by, it was gradually accepted by European and finally became their religion.
英美概况课件英美宗教
英美概况课件英美宗教Religion in the UKReligionMajor Differences Between C & P Catholic Vs. ProtestantPower and authority of the Pope as head of the Church in setting rules of moral conduct ?emphasis on ritualeducation of children into the faithimportance of Virgin MaryMore individualistic attitude generallyimportance of individual conscience in relationship to God less formal services of worship (less ceremonial)Hinduismis thought to be the oldest major world religion that is still practiced today. It was the firstreligion that had a concept of reincarnation（转世，再生）.In Hinduism spiritual practice (such as praying or doing special exercises called yoga) isvery important.JudaismJudaism is one of the oldest religions on Earth.Religious Jews believe that Moses brought the Ten Commandments十诫and the Torah(圣经旧约前5卷) down from Mount Sinai.西奈山（为上帝授与摩西十诫之处)）believe that God had considered the Jews His chosen people.Major Denominations in the UKthe Church of Englandthe Roman Catholic Churchthe Free/Nonconformist Churches不信奉英国国教的Denominations in the UKChurch of England /Anglican Churchone of the many protestant sects which began in English after Henry VIII.the King , not the Pope, was the supreme head of the English ChurchIts head is sovereign, and its religious head is the Archbishop of CanterburyEngland is divided into 43 dioceses,教区each with a bishop.Every diocese has a cathedral as its central church .Roman Catholic Churchthe world’s largest Christian church and its hierarchy is headed by the Pope.have played a prominent role in the politics and history of Western civilization since the 4thcentury.Prayers and devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary are part of Catholic piety.The Church defines its mission as spreading the gospel (福音)of Jesus Christ,administering the sacraments (圣礼)and exercising charityThe Free/Nonconformist ChurchesIt is a collective name for all non-Anglican and non-Roman Catholic Christian churches inBritain.The Free/Nonconformist ChurchesThe MethodistThe Quakers公谊会教徒,贵格会教徒,教友会教徒(基督教教派,反对暴力,宗教仪式简单且无神职人员)the Puritansthe Baptist浸礼会the Presbyterian Church长老会The Methodist (卫理公会)The Methodism is a group of Protestant denominationsThe Quakers/Religious Society of FriendsThe first Quakers were Christians but the religion today includes some other people whoare not ChristianQuakers believe they could talk to God themselves - that they did not need a priest orminister to do it for them.Quakers worship in "meetings for worship", Quakers believe that a meeting for worshiphelps them to understand what God wants.PuritanismThe Puritans were radical Protestants who determined to “purify” the Anglican Chur ch ofall the corruption and ceremonial pomp of the Roman Catholic of that time.Puritanism advocates stern simplicity and strict moralityThe BaptistBaptist churches do not have a central principal authorityBaptists share so-called "orthodox" Christian beliefs with most other moderate or conservative Christian denominations Some beliefs about one God; Jesus' death, burial, and bodily resurrection; the Trinity; the need for salvation etc.The Presbyterian ChurchPresbyterianism is the established religion in Scotland. by1560 it was the official religion ofthe Scotland nation.Decline of Religion in the UKRecently Religion has seriously declined in the UK. Only a minority go to church regularly.A large proportion of people are not really interested in it at all.Reasons: 1. successes of modern science and Darwin’s Theory of Evolution2. the general improvement in social conditions and the variety of modern entertainmentReligion in USAThe Development of American ReligionsThree faith and American Religious PreferencesProtestants and Protestant GroupsCatholicsFeatures of American ReligionReligious Problems in the USChanging Religious LandscapeThe Development of American ReligionsImmigrationReligious FreedomProselytism (n. 劝诱改信仰，改信宗教)ImmigrationProtestants from the old worldImmigrants from other European countries brought their religionsReligious FreedomAmerican Independence advanced the religious libertyThe first Amendment to the Constitution of the United Statesguarantees the freedom ofreligionno state-supported religion, which hoped to ensure that diversity of religious belief would never become the source of social or political injustice or disaffection.American government would not meddle in religious affairs or require any religious beliefs of its citizens. In some ways, the government supports all religion.The government does not pay ministers’ salaries or require any belief as a condition of holding public offices.ProselytismProselytizing is the act of attempting to convert people to another opinion and, particularly,another religion.Evangelical (信福音主义者) Christians often use the term "witnessing" to mean discussingone's faith with another person with the intent of proselytism.Three faithsBy the 1950s, a kind of “three faiths” model had developed in the US. Americans wereconsidered to come in three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish, but an increasing number of Americans did not fit into any of these groups.American Religious PreferencesProtestants and Protestant Groups in the USAThe majority of the Americans (over 50%) are protestants.The Baptists are the largest protestant group and most blacks are Baptists.Next to Baptists, most numerous Protestants are Methodist.Two major Denomination in America (results of nativedevelopment)Christian Science (基督教科学派)Mormonism (摩门教)Christian Sciencefounded in 1879Health depended on right mental attitudesIllness can only be cured mental consciousness.Christian Scientists believe that through prayer, knowing and understanding, all thingsare possible for good through God.Mormonismfounded by Joseph Smith in 1830practised polygamy (plural marriage)Mormons believe that the church founded by Joseph Smith was a literal restoration ofprimitive Christianity, Mormonism classifies itself within ChristianityFeatures of American ReligionThe variety of beliefsthe emphasis on social problemsthe separation of church and state(政教分离)Eastern Orthodoxyadherents believe in trinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.God is reached by personal prayer and devotion conducted in the church and in private,everyday life.The Variety of Beliefsthe wide variety of denominationsEmphasis on social problems and humanitarian idealsfocus on improving the present world by doing one’s duty.less concentrate on winning salvation in the next world through repentance.The separation of church and statemean that religion and government must stay separate for the benefit of both, includingthe idea that the government must not impose religion on Americans nor create any law requiring it.no established state religion in the USReligious Problems in the USsome small sects are intolerant, some emotional, some odd and brutal, some hysterical.The Issue of Abortionthe Issue of Abortion remains controversial because of opposition from many religions.The nation is divided over the moral right of a woman to terminate a pregnancy.。
第十课 Christianity 基督教
12级本七班：麦萍 & 何琳
The distribution of religions
Page
2
Three Main Western Religions
Judaism/ Jews/ Jewish
2.The Democratic and Republican System 民主和共和的体系
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The Raformation became a basis for the founding of Protestantism(新教），which emerged as one of the three major branches of Christianity. Over centuries, it had become deeply involved in the political life of Western Europe. It was notoriously tainted by consequent intrigues(一 系列的诡计）and political manipulation (政治操控）. The sale of indulgence(特赦）and relices(圣物），and corruption(腐败）among the clergy(教士）.
信救赎。 人类因有原罪和本罪而无法自救，要靠上帝派遣独 生子耶稣基督降世为人做牺牲，成为[赎价]，作了人类偿还 上帝的债项，从而拯救了全人类。
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4、Heaven and Eternal Life
Person's life is limited, but the human soul will be reborn because of their beliefs, and may have been God's salvation and eternal life. 信天国和永生。 人的生命是有限的，但人的魂会因 信仰而重生，并可得上帝的拯救而获永生，在上帝 的国——天国里得永福
世界主要宗教英文介绍 PPT
Buddhism
To get enlightenment(觉悟)
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a religion to about 300 millions people around the world .The word comes from “bodhi”(菩提),to awaken .It has its origins about 2,500 years ago when Siddhartha Gotama, known as the Buddha （佛陀） ,was himself awakened (enlightened) at the age of 35.
“Edict（敕令） of Milan”, declared common freedom with
Christianity and all other religions, without discrimination. Since then, Christianity became an official recognition of the legitimate（合法） religion. In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of Medi European feudal society. In 1054, Christianity was split into the Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect（教派）, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant
高中英语教师研修：基督教文化课件
After Jesus death, a small group of his followers formed another Jewish sect to preach and pray daily in the temple. New members being in with baptism, the ritual soon became Christianity, which spread beyond its origin as a Jewish sect because of the work of Paul.
Reasons for Roman acceptance of Christianity: b. It could work together with any secular regimes to offer necessary assistance to control ideologically and intellectually the ordinary people, which was thus welcomed by the kings, emperors or aristocrats.
Western Civilization
Christianity
Contents
Introduction Origin Development Roman acceptance of Christianity
1. Introduction
Christianity is the most important religion in the Western world. Having served as a dominant ideological tool, Christianity once exerted unparalleledly powerful influences on the social and intellectual life of the Western world. It is still of much importance to the Western culture, especiallyin the spiritual life of the Westerners though its heyday
基督教ppt 北师大版优秀课件
耶稣讲道
耶稣在彼拉多面前受审
基督教的传播
基 督 教 不管是在地域的分布上， 还是在信奉的人数上，基督教都是 最具世界性的宗教。它发源于巴勒 斯坦，早期先传到希腊，然后传播 到世界各地。它源出于犹太教的改 革者，后为大部人民所信奉。它的 成功基于三个原因：第一，创始者 耶稣，在犹太教的教义上，不囿于 陈说，加以伦理道德，以及易于身 体力行的范例，揉合在爱上帝、爱 人类的哲理之中。第二，受希腊教 育的保罗将基督教的教义加以深入 浅出的注释，而且开始有组织的渗 入于希腊和罗马的文化之中。第三， 在基督教300年的发展过程中，一 直受到敌视和压迫，到了公元4世 纪时，君士坦丁大帝才将基督教定 为国教，从此基督教才走入坦途， 风行于罗马帝国，然后分布于全世 界。
清雍正五年（1727年），东正教开始在中国传
播。1807年，新教派遣马礼逊来华传教，新教也开
始在中国传播。鸦片战争以后，基督教以沿海通商
口岸为基地迅速发展。1843年，洪秀全借助基督教
的教义，自称是耶稣的弟弟，建立“拜上帝会”，
后来建立太平天国（1851年－1864年）。
The Bible
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
God
praying
Through the best and the worst,
Through the difficult and the easy.
What may come I will always be there.
As I have given you my hand to hold
So I give you my life to keep
I will cherish our friendship and love you today, tomorrow, and forever.
【英语国家概况教学】religious英国宗教
Religion in the United Kingdom
T he British we re ve ry re ligious be fore the 19th c But things a re diffe re nt now . In Brita in toda y, a la popula tion of pe ople a re not re a lly inte re ste d in r a t a ll. T he succe sse s of m ode rn scie nce a re pa r re sponsible for this, T he prim e e xa m ple be ing th de ve lopm e nt of D a rw in’s fa m ous the ory of e volut T he n, the ge ne ra l im prove m e nt in socia l conditio the va rie ty of m ode rn e nte rta inm e nt ha ve m a de r a ppe a r ra the r irre le va nt. H ow e ve r, de spite the fa the de cline of re ligion, it still ha s m a rke t a m ong British pe ople . And furthe rm ore , othe r non-C hrist re ligions a re a lso popula r in Brita in toda y.
Religion in the United Kingdom
T he E nglish R e ligious R e form a tion
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The main Christian festival:Thanksgiving Day
18
Thanksgiving Day is the American Christian custom.The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. The church will hold the Thanksgiving worship on this day, the family also hold gatherings and usually ate turkey, etc.
The greatest discovery of my life is found in God.
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Westculture
-Christianity
2
3
What’s Christianity？
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings. Bible teaches that Jesus is the Son of God, God having become the saviour of humanity.
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Cologne Cathedral of Germany 20
the jews in order to maintain
the status of the belief in
people heart, will Jesus
13
The main Christian festival:Christmas Day
14
Christmas is the most important Christian festival, to celebrate the birth of Jesus,Scheduled December 25,and church will hold the Sunday night to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve.
7
Jesus, the founder of Christianity
Jesus came out to preach, and preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven, and that men should repent and turn away from their evil ways. His lesson and his miracles, in the public to get a great response.
4
Christian Centre
1、 Jesus 2、 Bible 3、 Festival 4、 Church
5
《HOLY BIBLE》
6
Christian classic is "Bible." "Bible" is accounts of God's revelation, is the Christian General principles of faith and life skills standards, is the eternal truth and written by prophets.
15
The main Christian festival:Easter
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Easter is to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, Easter usually in March 22 to April 25 , it is popular to eat Easter section of the egg to symbolize the resurrection and the life.
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•Jesus's behavior has been greatly affected the interests of Jewish priests in Rome, So they wanna to kill him.
9
• The last supper
•
Jesus and his twelve disciples to dinner, and then Judas, one of his disciples betrayed him, so this is that they ate the last dinner.
It includes the “Old Testament” and “New Testament” in two parts. It is the largest circulation worldwide, translated into the language most of the book. And the first book brought into the space.
12
Why did Jesus was crucified?
•Jewish belief in god, they
Hale Waihona Puke don't allow anyone to
blasphemy against god, and
Jesus claiming to be the son of
god, committed blasphemy. So
10
•With the betrayal of Judas , the Governor of Rome arrested the Jesus.
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•Although Jesus didn’t do anything illegal, the Jewish priests demanded strongly to execute him. Finally, Jesus