石材行业术语中英对照

石材行业术语中英对照

1.原料

人造石agglomerate (artificial stone) 花岗石Granite 大理石Marble

2.石灰石Limestone 玛瑙（松香黄）Onyx 石英石Quartzite

沙石Sandstone 板岩Slate 水磨石Terrazzo 孔（窿）石Travertine

3.颜色

米色Beige 黑色Black 蓝色Green 棕色Brown 灰色Gray 红色Red

白色White 黄色Yellow 金色Golden

4.产品种类

荒料Block 板材Slab 工程板Cut-to-size 风水球Fortune (Fountain/Fengshui) Ball

石线Stone Border (line) 罗马柱Column 圆柱Pillar 弧形板Arc panel

拼花pattern 马赛克Mosaic 灯饰stone lamps 石雕Stone Sculpture

盆景Bonsai 餐桌Table 壁炉stone fireplace 栏杆Railing

墓碑石Grove stone (Monument) 蘑菇石Mushroom slate

5. 加工工艺

打磨grinding 抛光polishing 火烧flame-treated 酸洗acid washing

水刀切割water cutting 干挂dry-hang 哑光hone finished

真光polished finished 喷沙sand-sprayed 锤凿brush-hammered

磨边edge polishing 倒角bevel edge

6. 其他

排锯(沙锯) gang saw

圆盘锯circular saw

金光钻锯片diamond saw blades

尺码误差、尺头allowance

（荒料、板材）根line

（荒料、板材）裂crack

污点（石胆）spot

石材护理stone protection

(板材)抓痕scratch

粗晶fine crystalline

幼晶coarse crystalline

·金钻麻 fiorito ·墨绿麻A ubatuba

·滨洲青 Binzhou Black 金线米黄 Perlato SF ·古典木纹啡 juparana classic ·红龙 rosso itiuba

Marble 大理石granite 花岗石building stone 建筑石材variety 品种

stone protection 石材护理facing stone 饰面石材

decorative stone 装饰石材thin slab 薄板hammer dressed slab 锤击板材roughing slab 粗面装饰板材（粗面板）axed slab 剁斧板材hick slab 厚板quarry stone荒料laned slab 机刨板polished slab镜面板材（抛光板）squared stone 料石normal slab 普

型板lamed slab 烧毛板

ubbed slab细面板材（磨光板）greed－dimension slab/stone协议板/料irregular slab异型板

缺陷语

Recess 凹陷stylolite 缝合线glossiness 光泽度gure花纹angle 角度frost resistance抗冻性hollow 坑窝hole孔洞

edges imperfection 棱角缺陷concretion 两核

crack裂纹density 密度alkali－resistant耐碱性

abrasion resistance耐磨性flatness 平度

warpage翘曲colour stripe色斑色线sand hole砂眼flexuril 弯曲强度

stain 污点

water absorption吸水率compressive strength 压缩强度icoration 装饰性

开采及加工

split-faced开裂rubbing / honed polishing 磨光抛光（polished）

cutting 切割

brushed刷洗acid-washed 酸洗

flamed 火烧

S tone Types T ombstones

G ranite,Marble,Slate,Sandstone,Basalt, Limestone,Serpentinite,European Style,Japanese Style, Monuments,Fence,Urn,

K itchen & Toilet B uilding Accessories

C ounter Top,Buffet,Vanity Top,Sinks, Wash Basin,Panels,Grills,Balustrade,Stairs/Steps,Pillar,Railings, Fireplace,Arch,Screens,Roman Column,

S culpture S tone Arts

P erson,Etching,Lantern,Animal,Bird,Busts,Planter,Shell,Vase,Wall Panel,

Balls,

石材专业术语--一般术语

建筑石材 building stone 具有一定的物理、化学性能可用作建筑材料的岩石。

装饰石材 decorative stone 具有装饰性能的建筑石材，加工后可供建筑装饰用。

品种 variety 按颜色、花纹等特征及产地对饰面石材所做的分类。

饰面石材 facing stone 用来加工饰面板材的石材。