2019年5月托福写作评分标准
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2019年5月托福写作评分标准
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托福独立写作旨在考察考生是否有效回应题目，阐明文章主题，文章逻辑是否条理清楚及能否充分展开论证;内容是否连贯一致以及考生遣词造句的水平。
托福综合写作的考察在于总结归纳和改写两个方面，总结归纳的水平是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;改写水平则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统的实行展示和归纳。
托福独立写作评分标准(Independent Wring Rubrics)
1.托福独立写作得5分情况
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following：
●Effectively addresses the topic and task
●Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
●Displays unity, progression, and coherence
●Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
2.托福独立写作得4分情况
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following：
●Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated
●Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations, and/or details
●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections
●Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning
3.托福独立写作得3分情况
An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following：
●Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured
●May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning
●M ay display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
4.托福独立写作得2分情况
An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses：
● Limited development in response to the topic and task
●Inadequate organizat ion or connection of ideas
●Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task
●A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms
●An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage
5.托福独立写作得1分情况
An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses：
●Serious disorganization or underdevelopment
●Little or no detail, or irreleva nt specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task
●Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage
6.托福独立写作得0分情况