2018中考英语模拟试卷一
2018中考英语模拟试卷一
2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is?一Let me see. Oh, it’s .A. hersB. herC. himD. their( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first.A. canB. may C .must D. could( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life?一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given ( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ?一It is one I’ve ever seen.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ?一. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert.you your sister can go to it .A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile.A. don’t touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )11. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, the re’s one on your left.A. when the bookstore opensB. where the bookstore isC. how far is the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．A. try onB. break outC. think ofD. carry out( )13. — What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price( )14. — Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．—. Thank you．A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure( )15. 一He never tells us he can make model planes.一In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. .A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain.D. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）16 it all day and all night. But watching 17 TV isTelevision is good. You’d likenot a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地，负面地) affect their studyand 18 .Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble 20to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best22 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV,they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on withothers when they grow up.bad for their eyes. Kids don’t Watching too much TV is also 25 to kid’shealth. It’smove much 26 watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV.This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”．Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting actson TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists say that those whowatch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.So 29 the scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.( )16. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched( )17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few( )18. A. health B. plan C. activity D. gift( )19. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom( )20. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn( )21. A. another B. the others C. others D. other( )22. A. by B. with C. in D. on( )23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( )24. A. this B. that C. its D. it( )25. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed( )26. A. while B. before C. after D. until( )27. A. question B. answer C. problem D. way( )28. A. Old B. Young C. Happy D. Sad( )29. A. hear B. listen C. hearing D. listen to ( )30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题【一】
【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏，喜⽓盈门捷报到。
⼼花怒放看通知，梦想实现今⽇事。
喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。
继续扬鞭再向前，前途⽆量正灿烂。
努⼒备考，愿你前途⽆量,考⼊理想院校。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018宁夏回族⾃治区中考英语模拟试题【⼀】》供您查阅。
⼀、单项填空(共20⼩题。
计分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项。
1. Anne has a son. _______name is Edward.A. HerB. HisC. HersD. Him 2. I don’t like this shirt,so I want to see some______.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another 3. Don’t make so much noise. We______to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened 4. He______ in Ningxia since 1958.A. isB. wasC. livesD. has been 5. Another new library______ last month in my hometown.A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is built 6. His sister had a bad cough,______ she?A. wasn'tB. doesn'tC. hadn'tD. didn't 7. You’d better go and ask Mr Yang. He______ know how to search the Internet.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. could 8. She used not to like playing yo— yo,______ now she’s very fond of it.A. butB. andC. orD. so9. The teacher asked me______ I needed any help.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which 10. She's already______ her brother.A. so tall thanB. as tall thanC. so tall asD. as tall as 11. Everyone except Tom and John______ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were 12. No matter______ busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.A. whereB. howC. whatD. who 13. Hawaii is famous______ its beautiful beaches.A. ofB. inC. forD. with 14. We should do something to stop sandstorms______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to 15. A: What's the date today? B: ______.A. It's ThursdayB. The third, I thinkC. I'm 16D. It's a fine day 16. A: How do you get on with your classmates? B: ______.A. Very wellB. Well doneC. That's OKD. I'm well 17. A: Could you come, please? I want some Help. B: ______.A. Yes, I couldB. You' re welcomeC. Sure. I'm coming nowD. That’s right 18. She asked them______ things about.A. not to litterB. don’t litterC. not litterD. no litter 19. They are busy______ ready for the exams.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting 20. It's a lovely dress but it's too expensive. I can't______ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost⼆、完形填空(共15⼩题，计分15分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个选项。
2018届中考英语模拟考试试题一
海南省琼海市2018届中考英语模拟考试试题（一）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1.________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。
广东省广州市2018届中考英语学科模拟题：(一)(附答案)精品文档
2018年中考英语模拟（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年中考英语强化训练及答案模拟1
2018年中考英语强化训练模拟试题（一）试卷分值120分考试时间120分钟第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项填空。
（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1. It is well known that_________ nature has provided Shangri-la(香格里拉)with endless natural treasures，making the land__________ happy home for the local people．A．the；不填B．the；a C．不填；a D．a；a ( )2. --- Did you finish __________the book?---Yes, I did. Thanks __________ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading, forB. reading, toC. to read, forD. to read, to( )3. It’s very nice__________ you to get me two tickets_________the 2010 Shanghai World Expo．A．for；of B．of；for C．to；for D．of；to( )4.--My bike is broken. May I go ________ yours?---Sorry, mine __________ broken down.A. on, isB. by, isC. on, hasD. by,has( )5. John plays football __________, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as( )6. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer __________ at home __________ on such a rainy day.A. watch TV; to go outB. watch TV; go outC. watching TV; to going outD. to watch TV; going out( )7. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework __________.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished( )8. —When did they get to know each other?—They had known each other________ they got married．A．before B．until C．when D．after ( )9. —Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both ( )10. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never __________ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of( )11. ---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?----A good idea.A. as well asB. in order toC. instead ofD. in addition to( )12. ---This pair of shoes _________ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.— It __________ be his. It’s too large for him.A. can; can’tB. may; needn’tC. must; mustn’tD. must; can’t ( )13.---When will the boss come back from Italy?--- __________.A. Not until next TuesdayB. After a weekC. Till next TuesdayD. For a few days( )14.--- Isn’t the girl who talked to you kindly your sister?----__________. she is my English teacher.A. Yes. she isn’tB. No, she isC. No, she isn’tD. Yes, she is ( )15. What did he say just now? He asked you _________.A. who has been sent up into sp ace in “Shen z hou V”B. what was wrong with your computerC. when did China become a member of the World Trade OrganizationD. that if China successfully sent up a home-made high-power communications andbroadcast satellite, the SinoSat-2 on Oct. 29, 2006.二．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 店铺为您整理“呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注本⽹站相关栏⽬发布的信息。
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 第⼀卷 (选择题，共计85分) I.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 1.— Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; anB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the 2.— Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.doB.didC.to doD.doing 3.— I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In allB.First of allC.After allD.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______ ?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who buys it for herD.where she bought it 5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours’ longD.2 hour long 6.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A.sends; doesB.sent; doesC.was going to send; doD.sent; do 8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast 9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are 10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier 11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.put them onD.try them on 12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentencermation 14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it 15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of; withB.of; withoutC.for; withD.for; without II.完型填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages e from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly. “Why?”The young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary fortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat A Our village carpenter (⽊匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.” “Me, too.”said John.“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00B.$46.50C.$56.50D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______. A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that ______. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜⼒).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (⾼峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼⼉时期C.习惯养成期D.⽣长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about ______. A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother _______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上⽂内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) ually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E ⽇常对话 W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W: I think it’s great. 58 H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure. 第⼆卷 (⾮选择题,共计35分) IV.⽤所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分) 61—70⼩题 61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places_______________________. V.阅读理解填词 (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food tohim.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71.h____________ 72.f____________ 73.o___________ 74.w___________ 75.i____________ 76.i_____________ 77. b___________ 78. a_____________ 79.o___________ 80.s____________ VI.初级写作：(满分15分) 良好的⽣活与学习习惯对我们的成长是⾮常重要的。
2018年中考英语模拟卷(一).doc
x x x x x x x x x x ^ x x x x x x ^ x x x x x x ^ x x x x x x ^ x x x x x x ^ x x x x x x ^ x x中考英语模拟试题（一）英语（考试时间：90分钟满分90分》祠般隅訣你好，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案写在试卷上无效。
每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
3.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。
一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空（本大第I卷（选择; 共45分）共15小题，每小题1分，计15分〉从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
31. Blacks are going to the park. Why don't we go for walk, too?A. A; anB. An; /C. The; aD. /; a32.…How do you westem people celebrate…They usually make special pumpkin lanterns.A. ChristmasC. Halloween33. Don't loseA. yourselfB・ ThanksgivingDayD. New year's Dayin computer games, boys.B. yourselvesC. himselfD.什lemselves34. The question is simple. can answer it.A. SomeoneB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. No one35.F11 leaveA. on;inBeijingB. for; onmy dad's car.C. for; inD. in;in36. After having a cup of tea, he asked forA. two moreB. more two C・ more thantwoD・ twocups37. You will be late you huny up.A. afterB. when C・unlessD. until3& …What's up?一-The music in the restaurant sounds so that I want to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendly D・noisy45. The first thingA. whichB. thatC. whatD. if三、完形填空（本大共10小题，每小1分，计10分）39. ・一Do you have any hobbies?…Yes. I have many hobbies. I _____ like collecting shells. A. specially B. especiallyC. usuallyD. fortunately40. The young man broke his ami in the accident and had to _______ his job. A. give upB. put upC. cut upD. pick up41. No free plastic bag in the supemiarket helps to ______ white pollution- A. reduceB. recycleC. provideD. produce42. The stones are so heavy. How _____ they _____ to the top of the building without modem machines? A. do; liftB. did; liftC. were; liftedD. were; lift43. He is so poor that he has no house _____ ・ A. to liveB. livingC. living inD. to live in44. ____ o f the water ______ polluted ・ We must try to protect our environment. A. Two third;B. Two third; isC. Two thirds; areD. Two thirds; isI should do is to work out a study plan for the next term.阅读下面短文，从各题A 、B. C. D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2018年中考英语模拟考试题及答案
2018年中考英语模拟考试及答案二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A;theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yourso She’s Teahouse ______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC.preparesD. corrects24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB. tradeC.electricityD. memory25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.A. easyB.easierC. theeasiestD. very easy26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t27.The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?--- Go along this road and soon you’ll findit.A. atB. toC. inD. between29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC.take upD. listen up30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionslion ofD. millions of31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?--- Sure, ______.A. nogoodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way32.--- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB.nervousC. carefulD. fresh34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB.hardlyC.seldomD. usually35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB.suffering fromC. looking forward toD. runningaway from36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB.WhenC. BeforeD. Why37.--- Do you know ______?--- For a month.A. howlong will she be awayB. how long she will beawayC. how often will she go thereD. how often shewill go there38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver ______ on the phoneat that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked39.My parents di dn’t allow me ______ to the party.A. goB.to goC. goesD. went。
2018届中考模拟考试英语测试卷及答案
2018 届中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：140 分考试形式：闭卷）一、听力（共20 题, 每小题1 分，计20 分）A.听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is the woman worried about?A. B. C.2. Where is Sandy going?A. B. C.3. What would the woman like to drink?A. B. C.4. What are the boys doing in the classroom?A. B. C.5. Where is their car?A. On the street.B. Near the building.C. In the underground parking lot.6. What are they doing?A. They are fishing.B. They are shopping.C. They are having a meal.7. Who is ill in hospital?A. Alice.B. Mike.C. Mary.8. What are they talking about?A. Their schoolwork.B.After-class activities.C. The way to become good learners.9. What do you think of Sandy?A. Modest.B. Generous.C. Imaginative.10. When did Jack’s father come back home yesterday?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.B.听对话和短文回答问题。
(精校版)2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案
(直打版)2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上.3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4。
第Ⅱ卷必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第I卷 (选择题共90分)一、听力选择。
（共20小题，计20分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。
）（一）录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A。
She likes apples. B. She is of medium height。
C。
She is 41 yearsold。
2. A。
On weekends. B. By bus. C。
2018年九年级中考英语模拟试题(一)参考答案
2018年九年级中考英语模拟试题（一）(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1．What _______ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is _______ most popular student in her class.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; theD. a; /( )2．The book is __________. I wrote my name on it for _____________.A. my, myselfB. mine, meC. mine, myselfD. myself, mine( )3．-Has Donnie finished reading the novel?-Not yet. There _______ still _______ of it left.A. is; three-fifthsB. are; three-fifthC. is; third-fifthsD. are; three-fifths( )4．It’s very kind you to help me my English.A. of;onB. of;withC. for;withD. of;of( )5．I think the cost of the trip is very ______, and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive( )6．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, Tony.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. ourselvesD. themselves( )7．Thank you for ________me ________the problems.A. helping, solvingB. help, solveC. to help, solvingD. helping, solve( )8．----What a beautiful school bag you have!---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takesB. spendsC. tookD. cost( )9．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen roses from her husband on ________ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's( )10．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. will be allowedC. allowedD. allow( )11．Not only the students but also the teachers_______early in this school.A. get upB. gets upC. getting upD. are getting up( )12．Bees _______ you if you ________ them.A. bite; troubleB. will bite; will troubleC. bite; will troubleD. will bite; trouble( )13．Be sure to get there on time, ________?A. mustn’t youB. aren’t youC. don’t youD. will you( )14．interesting trip it is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an( )15．I’m afraid there _______________ a heavy rain tonight.A. will haveB. is goingC. will beD. is going to have( )16．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC( )17．Jack's mother taught me how ________ Y unnan rice noodles last weekend.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. to making( )18．Jim doesn't like tomatoes，potatoes ______ cabbage.A. andB. withC. orD. for( )19．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Tokyo．A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )20．It’s a good idea to send the old books to the children ______need them.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where( )21．As the saying goes, ______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even ifD. in order that( )22．I hope you’d better ________ in the street.A. to not play footballB. not play footballC. don’t play footballD. not to play football( )23．This green dress is so nice . I think it _______ me very well.A. fitB. fitsC. matchD. matches( )24．the students in the primary school is about three thousand，them are girls．A. A number of；the number ofB. The number of；a number ofC. The number of；the number ofD. A number of ；a number of( )25．My cousin doesn’t study English as .A. as good，mineB. as well, mineC. as good, ID. so well, I二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to___26__money for children in Africa. Every day__27___children in Africa diebecause they have diseases or have not enough___28___There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or____29_____. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for_30___food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund___31__a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes__32____people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to____33_a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little_34___on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a___35___Please be generous. Thank you.( )26．A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate( )27．A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of( )28．A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy( )29．A. clothes B. houses C. cars D. medicine( )30．A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing( )31．A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays( )32．A. to B. from C. with D. without( )33．A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy( )34．A. more B. few C. less D. least( )35．A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AAre you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point.________When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, it’s more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.Results from positivethinking Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.Positive VS Negative(消极)It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such as running from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.Strategies for positivityA positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born character. Still, anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like you’re giving a friend advice.c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.( )36．The passage may come from ________.A. a noticeB. a surveyC. a diaryD. a magazine( )37．The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “________”A. What is blind positivity?B. What is positive thinking?C. How is success predicted?D. What leads to success?( )38．The underlined word “effects” means ________.A. reasonsB. feelingsC. resultsD. dangers( )39．According to the passage, ________ is an example of positive thinking.A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded trainB. staying at home when you have a heart problemC. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospitalD. helping your friend to make an important decision( )40．From the passage, we know that ________.A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilitiesB. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasksC. it’s easier f or positive people to recover from illnessD. positive people will not die of serious heart problemsB“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “Howare you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disa gree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the pho ne finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply does n’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.( )41．When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “”A. How are you?B. Hello.C. I don’t know.D. Fine.( )42．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“.”A. You are wrong. I disagreeB. I’m not sureC. I’m sure I disagreeD. No, I disagree( )43．A polite way to finish talk is to say“.”A. You have to go nowB. I want to hang upC. I have to go nowD. I don’t want to talk any more( )44．When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone’s at the door.” the person may be________.A. giving an excuseB. hurting someone’s feelingC. illD. asking you a question( )45．The rule of the game of language is probably .A. Always say what you meanB. Don’t disagree with peopleC. Never say exactly what you’re thinkingD. Be politeCDaniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons from eig ht ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. Hedoes after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o’clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock..( )46．Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way to schoolD. On the playground( )47．What subject is Daniel good at ?A. ChineseB. ComputerC. EnglishD. Maths( )48．Every night, Daniel watches TV for about ____________.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours( )49．Which is NOT true about Daniel ?A.Daniel does his homework and then watches TV.B. Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV.C. Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning.D. Daniel has lunch at school.( )50．How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?A. ThreeB. TwoC. OneD. NoneDHong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches(海滩) are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger (没有危险) if you remember these rules(规则).● You must swim with others.● Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.● Do not stay in the water for too long.● Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag(旗子) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children.( )51．How can you go to most of the beaches in Hong Kong?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By boatD. By bike( )52．When you see a blue flag, you know that ___________ there.A. women cannot swimB. men can swimC. children cannot swimD. anyone can swim( )53．When you see a red flag, you know that __________ there.A. women cannot swimB. children cannot swimC. anyone can’t swimD. anyone can swim( )54．According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. You can’t swim after lunch.B. You cannot swim for a short time.C. You mustn’t swim with other people.D. You can always swim when you see a red flag.( )55．This passage mainly tells us ___________.A. swimming in Hong Kong is dangerousB. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong KongC. Hong Kong has many best beaches in the worldD. something about Hong Kong’s beaches and swimming rules there四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）A: Jim ,you said you would not stay out late after school ,didn’t you ?B: Yes, Mom ,I didA:But It’s 10 o’clock now 56．B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital .A: What ? 57．B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital .A: Oh ,really ?58．B: He had a terrible headache on the way home .A: Is he better now ?A: 59．B: Good for you ,my dear !I’m very glad you can help others .A.60．五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）61．—You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?—Nobody. I learnt it by __________(我自己).62．What're you going to do ________ (在……期间) May Day holiday?63．I'm going to have a ________(野餐) in the park.64．We often ________ (收集)newspapers and paper at school.A.What should I do ?.B. Thank you ,MomC.Where have you been ?D.Yes , he isE. What was wrong with him ?F. Were you sick ? G .Where is the hospital?65．February is the ________(第二) month of a year.66．It is ________ (乐趣) to play with my best friends.67．How many ________ (运动员) in a football team?68．We're going to ________ (为……喝彩) Lin Tao in the playground.69．There is ________ (没有东西) but a table in the room.70．Do you like ________ (澳大利亚的) food or Chinese food?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）71．If you answer all the questions_______(correct), you will have a chance to achieve the award. 72．Be careful not to let out your_______(person) information while surfing the Internet.73．In North India_______(million) of people is suffering from dry weather.74．We are tired out. What about_______(rest) for a while?75．The terrible accident happened on G15 last year was caused by driver’s_______(care). 76．My family live on the ___________ (three) floor of the tall building.77．Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and ________ (soft) in the trees.78．It's not our report. It is _________ (they).79．I'm not used to__________ (eat) with chopsticks.80．I have many _________ (hobby). What about you?七、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题2分，共10分）。
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案
2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案Dmy ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or anyother____16___ situation.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are_____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you____20____ to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. T ry your best ___21____ let the situation get the best of you.Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with____24____ the end result is worth having.If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bamboo trees. Bend, but don’t break!11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play12. A. when B. before C. while D. after13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful17. A. from B. above C. to D. at18. A. them B. you C. it D. us19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next20. A. far B. close C.out D. up21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want24. A. though B. until C. since D. if25. A. with B. for C. like D. in三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AMy name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted to be here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work out any personal problems. Students mighthave problems in their family life or their relationships with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop students from getting into bad habits.The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plans of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more, a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’t.It is always the school counsellor’s responsibility to give useful information or advice to students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems. 26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?A. A school counsellor for 12 years.B. Counselling in junior high schools.C. How to help the students in need.D. Some specific suggestions.27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?a. help students work out everythingb. problems in their family lifec. school studiesd. problems in their relationships with otherse. troubles in remembering thingsA. b;dB. a; cC. b;e D. a; e28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.A. to focus everything on two areas.B. to deal with students’ school studies.C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.A. students have their own plans at school.B. students have no trouble in studies.C. students are interested in studying moreD. students are tired of learning more30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?A. They must make the final decision by themselves.B. They should point out some important things.C. They may do something to improve themselves.D. They can find their plans for more education.BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three peoplesaid so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.31. What is the passage mainly about? A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness32. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friendsC．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ideas? A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A．Try to know why you are shy.B．Talk to your parents and blame them. C．Try to learn some social skills.D．Try new things and practice conversation.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.CThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, c ats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!36. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?42. What is Ebola?43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?45. When is all information in this publicationcorrect?BDo you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on. While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves fromother people.How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries. But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.46. What do humans need according to some scientists?47. When do people feel uncomfortable?48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?49. Who need more personal space?50. What is the text mainly about?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AGames are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games ever do (A)kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems.They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health.One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing habits."Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on Media and the Family. Parentsshould watch the games kids are playing and know how much time (D) they are spending playing them.The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to have weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games also affected how children did at school.Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time is up.51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________ 55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________BIf you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223 countries and areas. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make upMelbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of A ustria, Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G) every year.56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和(G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas _____________ the city their home.60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
2018中考英语模拟试卷一.doc
2018中考英语模拟试卷（一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷包含笫I 卷选择题（笫1-45题）、笫II 卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) ( )1 ・ The 24th winter Olympics will be held __ February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )2. _____ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A. How B. What ( )3. 一 Do you know whose video this is? 一 Let me see. Oh, it's ____ • A. hers B. her C. How a D. What a C. him D. their ( )4. Sony! I can ，t follow you. I ____ finish my homework first. A. can B. may C .must ( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please _____ the call to A. run through B. look through C ・ go through ( )6. 一 Have you finished your report on green life? 一 Not yet. Ell make it if I ____ three more days. A. give B. am given C ・ will give ( )7. 一 What do you think of the movie Youth ? 一 It is ____ one Fvc ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting ( )8. 一 Who lives together with your grandmother ? 一 ____ • She lives alone ・ I often go to see he 匚 A. Nobody B. Somebody ( )9. Here's a ticker left for tonight's concert ・. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us ___ A. don^t touch B. to not touch ( )1 L 一 Excuse me, could you tell me 一 Well, there\ one on your left.A. when the bookstore opens C. how far is the bookstore C. Anybody _ you _____ C ・ Either; or it because it^s fragile. C. not to touch ( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you D. could the sales departmenl ・ D. put through D ・ will be given D. Eveiybody your sister can go to it. D. Neither; nor D ・ no touchingB. where the bookstore is D. how can I get to the bookstore the plan.So 29 A. try on B. break out C ・ think of D. carry out)13. 一 What do you think of our hotel?—Good! Fm especially satisfied with the high _____ of your service.A. 1 evelB. speed C ・ praise D. price)14. 一 Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You'd better take your raincoat.— _____ ・ Thank you •A. Good ideaB. It doesn't matter C ・ I'm afraid not D ・ With pleasure )15. 一 Henever tells us he can make model planes.一 In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. ____ .A. Actions speak louder than wordsB ・ Many hands make light workC ・ No pain, no gain.D. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分) Television is good. You'd like 16 it all day and all night. But watching 17 TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids ・ It may negatively ()肖极土也, 负血土也)affect their study and 18 , Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble _20 to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best 22 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also 25 to kid's health. It's bad for their eyes. Kids don't move much 26 watching TV What's more, they may cat a lot of food while watching TV This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes 55・ Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists say that those whowatch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. ( )16. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D ・( )17. A. too many B. too much C ・ much too D. a few( )1 & A. healthB. planC. activityD. gift ( )19. A. whichB. whoseC. who D ・ whom ( )20. A. learn B. learning C. 1 earnsD. to learn ( )21. A. another B. the others C. others D. other( )22. A. byB. withC. inD. on ( )23. A. costB. pay C ・ spend D. take ( )24. A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it ( )25. A. harmB. harmful C ・ harmless D ・ harmed ()26. A. while B. before C. after D. until ( )27. A. question B. answer C ・ problem D. waythe scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30your TV for a week ・ There are lots of other fun things todo.()2& A. Old B. Young C. Happy D. Sad( )29. A. hear B. listen C・ hearing D. listento ( )30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turnup三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳答案。
2018年中考英语模拟卷一
博诚试卷英语•模拟卷（一）博诚教育英语教研室考试说明: 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，请将正确答案填写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分2.本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟一、听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）1.What does Ann often do on weekends?A.She runs her father.B.She goes swimming.C.She goes skating.2.What can make people happy now?A.Much money.B.A lot of knowledge.C.Many books.3.How much will the woman pay?A.$12.B.$24.C.$30.4.Which teacher will the boy miss the most after junior high school?A.His math teacher.B.His Chinese teacher.C.His English teacher.5.What do Tom’s parents want him to do?A.Play computer games.B.Watch TV.C.Read books.6.What’s wrong with David?A.He hurt his arm.B.He hurt his leg.C.He hurt his finger.7.How did the boy go home yesterday?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By bike.8.Who does Lucy like most?A.Yao Ming.B.Lin Shuhao.C.Bill Gates.B)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
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2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is?一Let me see. Oh, it’s .A. hersB. herC. himD. their( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first.A. canB. may C .must D. could( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through ( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life?一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given ( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ?一It is one I’ve ever seen.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ?一. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert. you your sister can go to it .A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile.A. don’t touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching ( )11. 一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Well, the re’s one on your left.A. when the bookstore opensB. where the bookstore isC. how far is the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．( )13. — What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price( )14. — Look! There are dark clouds in the sky．You’d better take your raincoat．—. Thank you．A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure ( )15. 一He never tells us he can make model planes.一In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. .A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain.D. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）Television is good. You’d like 16 it all day and all night. But watching 17 TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地，负面地) affect their study and 18 .Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble 20 to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best 22 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.Watching too much TV is also 25 to kid’s health. It’s bad for their eyes. Kids don’t move much 26 watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.So 29 the scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30 your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.( )16. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ( )17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few( )18. A. health B. plan C. activity D. gift( )19. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom ( )20. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn ( )21. A. another B. the others C. others D. other( )22. A. by B. with C. in D. on( )23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( )24. A. this B. that C. its D. it( )25. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed ( )26. A. while B. before C. after D. until( )27. A. question B. answer C. problem D. way( )28. A. Old B. Young C. Happy D. Sad( )30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）A1Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine. In fact, even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make( )31. What does the underlined word “odd” mean in Chinese?A. 不同寻常的B. 零散的C. 体面的D. 无聊的( )32. What was President Donald Trump’s first paying job?A. Collecting bottles.B. Washing dishes.C. Selling ice cream.D. Looking after a park( )33. Where did Hillary Clinton come from?A. EnglandB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Australia ( )34. How did Buffett deal with his first saving money?A. He gave it away to a charity.B. He bought himself a computer.C. He bought himself a big farm.D. He ate a big meal at a restaurant. ( )35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.A2Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. It’s not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. I’s like a garden on the water. You ca n go there only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves". Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What’s more, the buildings and foo d are popular with visitors.Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.( )36. Where does the writer come from?A. BeijingB. FujianC. JapanD. I don't know ( )37. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.D. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now( )38. The underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ in Chinese.A.暗礁B.沙滩C.建筑D.渔船( )39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesn’t have a long history.B. Visitor don’t like the buildings on the island.C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.D. The writer isn’t worried about the environment problem.( )40. Where may the passage be from?A. A guide bookB. A posterC. A diaryD. A blogA3Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve people's health and help them have a longer life.Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels.In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishiinfluence on one's health and longevity(寿命).Levy said two possible mechanisms(机制)can explain the reasons of the findingsPsychologically(心理学上), a positive view can build up one's confidence, decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors.Physiologically(生理学上), people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c-reactive protein(C反应蛋白), which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kind of people also live longer in some way.In conclusion, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life.( )41. A person with positive view will _______.A. be more popularB. be more interestingC. have a longer lifeD. have a thinner body( )42. Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook?A. They will have lower blood pressure.B. They will suffer from less heart disease.C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels.D. They will be heavier than others.( )43. Becca Levy and Avni bavishi’s group _______.A. studied over 4,000 people in their researchB. worked at the York School of Public HealthC. found health had nothing to do with one's spiritD. thought aging is not important at all( )44. How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage?A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons.B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways.C. He didn't deal with one’s confidence.D. He thought higher C-reactive protein was helpful.( )45. From this passage, we can learn that _______.A. we have to exercise every dayB. we’d better make more friendsC. we must lose weight when we are overweightD. we should have positive views第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）B.任务型阅读。