启航教育高一英语试题(原创)
启航计划试题及答案
启航计划试题及答案一、选择题（每题5分，共20分）1. 启航计划的目标是什么？A. 提高教育质量B. 促进经济发展C. 增强国防实力D. 改善生态环境答案：A2. 启航计划的实施年份是哪一年？A. 2010年B. 2015年C. 2020年D. 2025年答案：B3. 启航计划的主要受益群体是？A. 学生B. 教师C. 企业D. 政府答案：A4. 启航计划的预算规模是多少？A. 1000万B. 5000万C. 1亿D. 5亿答案：C二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）1. 启航计划的口号是“______，______”。
答案：扬帆起航，共创未来2. 启航计划的核心理念是“______，______”。
答案：教育先行，创新驱动3. 启航计划的实施范围包括______、______和______。
答案：小学、中学、大学4. 启航计划的执行机构是______。
答案：教育发展委员会三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述启航计划的实施步骤。
答案：启航计划的实施步骤包括：（1）制定详细的计划方案；（2）分配预算和资源；（3）组织培训和指导；（4）监测和评估实施效果；（5）总结经验和教训。
2. 启航计划对教育行业的长远影响是什么？答案：启航计划对教育行业的长远影响包括：（1）提升教育质量，培养更多优秀人才；（2）推动教育创新，促进教学方法和内容的更新；（3）加强教育资源的均衡分配，缩小城乡教育差距；（4）提高教育系统的国际竞争力。
四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）1. 结合启航计划的实施，谈谈你对教育改革的看法。
答案：启航计划的实施是教育改革的重要举措。
它不仅能够提升教育质量，还能够促进教育公平，为社会培养更多优秀人才。
教育改革应该以启航计划为参考，注重教育的全面发展，包括课程设置、教学方法、评价体系等方面的创新。
同时，教育改革还应该关注教师的专业发展，提高教师的教学能力和职业素养，以更好地适应教育改革的需要。
启航教育人教版高一数学试题(原创)
数 学 试 题姓名 分数一．单项选择题()每题3分1. ()33a b +=A 22()()a b a ab b +-+B 22()()a b a ab b +++C 22()()a b a ab b -++D 22()()a b a ab b --+2.下列关于x 的一元二次方程中，有两个相等实根的是（ ） A 210x += B 210x x -+= C 2230x x ++= D 24410x x ++=3.下列不是集合元素性质的是（ ）A ．确定性B 有限性C 互异性D 无序性4. 已知{x 330}A x =->，则有（ ） A. 3A ∈B. 0A ∈C. 1A -∉D. 1A ∈5. 已知全集U ＝{0，1，2}且U A ＝{2}，则集合A 的真子集共有( )．A ．3个B ．4个C ．5个D ．6个 6. 0y=函数 ）.{x |0}A x > B.{x |0}x < C.{x|0,0}x x <≠且 D.{x |0,1}x x <≠-且 7.下列结论中正确的是（ ）A 函数y=kx(k 为常数，且x<0)在R 上是增函数B 函数y= 2x 在R 上是增函数C 函数y=1x 在定义域内是减函数 D y= 1x在(,0)-∞上是减函数8. 1y x=在区间[2,4]上的最大值、最小值分别是 （ ） A 1，12 B 12，1 C 12，14 D 14，129. 若集合A ＝{x |－2＜x ＜1}，B ＝{x |0＜x ＜2}，则集合A ∩B ＝( ) A ．{x |－1＜x ＜1} B ．{x |－2＜x ＜1}C ．{x |－2＜x ＜2}D ．{x |0＜x ＜1}10.函数1()f x x x=-的图像关于 （ ） A y 轴对称 B 直线y=-x 对称 C 坐标原点对称 D 直线y=x 对称11.下列各式正确的是（ ）A 3=-B a = 2= 2=12.若 23,a <<的结果是（ ）A 52a -B 25a -C 1D -1二．填空题()每题3分1. 因式分解：a 2﹣6a+9= ．2. 已知集合A ＝{1,2,3}，B ＝{2，m,4}，A ∩B ＝{2,3}，则m ＝________.3. 已知集合{1,2,3}A ⊆，且A 中至少含有一个奇数，则这样的集合有________个。
(完整版)启航模考班试卷(英语_一模)
启航模考班试卷(英语·一模）(2007年考生适用)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C orD on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public 21 . The same problem, 22 a small scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little 23 of raising the sums needed from friends and people we know. And 24 banks may agree to provide short-term finance. They are generally unwilling to provide money on a 25 basis for long-term projects. So companies 26 the public, inviting people to lend them money, 27 take a share in future profits. This they do by 28 stocks and shares of their business in a stock exchange. By doing so they can 29 use the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas, when the inventor needs his money back, he does not have to go the company with whom he 30 placed it. 31 , he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other person who is seeking to 32 his money, many of the services needed 33 by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, etc, this country could not 34 . All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money that 35 through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries 36 frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to a stock exchange.There is 37 a man or woman in this country 38 job and standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or 39 this new money must come from the investment funds of the country. Stock exchanges exist to provide 40 a channel through which these funds can reach those who need financing.1. [A] at large [B] at length [C] detail [D] at last2. [A] in [B] on [C] for [D] with3. [A] expectation [B] perspective [C] prospect [D] prosperity4. [A] if [B] even if [C] when [D] while5. [A] potential [B] perpetual [C] patent [D] permanent6. [A] turn to [B] turn up [C] turn out [D] turn down7. [A] and [B] or [C] also [D] and then8. [A] publishing [B] granting [C] issuing [D] delivering9. [A] put off [B] put into [C] put away [D] put aside10. [A] originally [B] primitively [C] formally [D] formerly11. [A] Indeed [B] Instead [C] Nevertheless [D] Yet12. [A] finance [B] offer [C] invest [D] mortgage13. [A] both [B] each [C] all [D] either14. [A] operated [B] manipulate [C] handle [D] function15. [A] raised [B] raising [C] be raised [D] is raised16. [A] thus [B] nevertheless [C] therefore [D] hence17. [A] hardly [B] quite [C] almost [D] nearly18. [A] who’ｓ[B] whose [C] which [D] that19. [A] or other [B] and some other [C] or another [D] or others20. [A] access [B] passage [C] way [D] channelSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Past immigration good, present immigration bad. Each new wave of immigration has been, inert, accustomed togreeted by wide-spread suspicion or outright hostility. “ignorant, unskilledthe beastliest conditions,” thundered an article about east Europeans in 1892 “Th shores of such masses of degraded peasantry brings the greatest danger that American labour hasever known.”It was opinions such as th is that eventually led, from the 1920s, to America’s doors b virtually closed to immigrants. The doors opened again in the mid 1960s, and widened-immigration case is thatadmirably with the 1990 immigration act. The essence of today’s antithis latest wave of newcomers is likely to be difficult, if not impossible, to absorb. Thepro-immigration riposte is that most such arguments have been heard before and proved false.Both sides in the debate can twist the numbers. The antis point out that the number ofpeople entering America legally or illegally (about in a year) is higher than at any time since theearly years of the century. The pros reply that, as a proportion of the population, immigration isstill relatively low by 20th-century standards.More controversial is the origin of the new immigrants. Between 1810 and 1900, more than80% of immigrants came from Europe. By the 1980s, the European share had dropped to 9%.The vast majority of America’s immigrants today come from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Does this matter? The antis think the mix is a danger to the fabric of Americansociety. The pros think that view differs little from that of those who wrote darkly about thefrom southern and Eastern Europe who would “steadily r educe the average“alien h ordes” intelligence of the country”．Many of the other objections to immigration also have a familiar ring. In the past, too,Americans worried (though perhaps not quite as much as they do now) about the effects of thearrival of these people on their environment, about the newcomers’ commitment to America and its values. But in a few respects the worries about the current influx are genuinely new.One concerns the skills of the new arrivals: they are declining compared with those of thenative-born population. Lower skills mean more poverty and-because of the second new factor,the growth of the welfare state-greater cost to the taxpayer. In 1970 the typical immigrant had alower participation in welfare than the American average; by 1990 the participation rate washigher than average (immigrants were 9% of households but took 13% of welfare money). Ifthese statistics are true of legal immigrants, they are likely to be even more true of illegal ones. Athird worry is that assimilation has become harder with the rise of “multiculturalism” and th new emphasis on group rights.Some of these worries might be dealt with by adjusting immigration policy. For example,the United States could follow Canada in placing greater emphasis on skills as a criterion forentry. But often immigration is merely a symptom of a wider problem, not the cause. Blame therising cost to taxpayers on welfare policy and federal mandates, not on immigrants. Thestrongest advocates of multiculturalism are to be found among university teachers and blackswhose ancestors came to America hundreds of years ago. There is little reason to believe thattoday’s immigrants want anything other than the millions who have com before them-that is, tobe part of the American (an not least the Californian).21. From the 1920s to the mid 1960s, America’s doors was virtually closed to immigrantsbecause _______.[A] the immigrants were thought to be inferior to the native Americans.[B] American labor was afraid that the immigrants might grab their working opportunities.[C] The immigrants could not be easily absorbed.[D] The native Americans were afraid of being absorbed by the immigrants.22. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.[A] the immigrants in America outnumber the native-born Americans.[B] The illegal immigrants in America are even more than the legal ones.[C] The proportion of immigrants in America has decreased.[D] America’s immigrants are more than its emigrants.23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] all the Americans think too many immigrants from Asia, Latin America and theCaribbean will change the fabric of American society.[B] The immigrants from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean received a warm welcomein America.[C] Americans used to worry about the effects of the immigrants on their environment.[D] Americans now have more worries about effects of the immigrants.24. According to the passage, illegal immigrants in America_______.[A] are not allowed to take the welfare money.[B] Have a higher participation in welfare than both the American average and legalimmigrants.[C] Cannot take more welfare money than legal immigrants.[D] Have a much lower participation in welfare than the American average.25. In the last paragraph, the author implies that_______.[A] those worries about the immigrants can be removed thoroughly by adjustingimmigration policy.[B] People cannot attribute their worries about the effects of the immigrants to immigrationitself.[C] The rise of “multiculturalism” is the main cause of immigration.[D] Today’s immigrants don’t want be part or the American.Text 2Astronomers have witnessed the biggest bang since the Big Bang-the moment about 15 billion years ago when the universe was created in a massive explosion. The huge burst of energy from the edge of the universe is estimated to be second only to the moment of creation in its explosive force, releasing more energy in two seconds than the sun will give out in its lifetime. Scientists hope the explosion-known as a gamma-ray burst because it emits energy in the formof gamma radiation-will shed light on the earliest stages in the evolution of the stars and galaxies. Gamma-ray bursts cannot be seen by the human eye but if they could the sky would light up likea camera flash each time they occurred. They are by far the most energetic events in the universe and, until now, have remained largely a mystery.The latest gamma-ray burst to be detected accurately occurred last December. Using a network of telescopes and satellites, the astronomers were able to calculate its distance from earth at about 15 billion light years. This means it must have happened soon after the Big Bang itself, while the intensity of the radiation revealed it to be the biggest bang recorded by man. Scientists from the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the California Institute of Technology are to announce details of their analysis this week. The huge distance between the source of the explosion and the Earth suggests gamma-ray bursts are up to 10 times larger than previously thought, said Jonathan Katz, professor of physics at Washington University in St Louis.“Gamma-ray bursts may be the most distant things we will ever see and as such will act as beacons to probe into the very distant regions of the universe when stars and galaxies were first formed.”American spy satellites looking for the radiation released from Soviet nuclear tests first detected gamma-ray bursts in 1967 but the details were kept classified until 1973.For nearly 25 years scientists were hampered in their efforts to find an explanation for the huge explosions because they lasted no longer than a few seconds. The inability to explain them led to speculation that gamma-ray bursts were the remnants of nuclear battles between alien civilizations, or even the exhaust energy of extraterrestrial spaceships going into warp drive. Two satellites, the American Compton gamma-ray observatory and the Italian-Dutch Bepposax satellite, have now been able to locate the precise direction of gamma-ray bursts within secondsof them occurring. John Quenby, professor of physics at Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine in London, said the most likely explanation for gamma-ray bursts isthat they result from the enormous energy released when two very dense objects-called neutron stars-collide.26. According to the passage, “the B ig Bang” is used to express all of the following EXCEPT___.[A] the explosion which took place in the form of gamma radiation.[B] the energy burst which took place in the center of the universe.[C] the huge energy burst which created the universe.[D] the explosion which happened about 15 billion years ago.27. According to the passage gamma-ray bursts______.[A] were made known to the public after 1973.[B] were first detected by Soviet nuclear experts.[C] were detected accidentally.[D] were soon given clear and detailed explanation.28. It can be concluded from the passage that the study of the Big Bang will probably____.[A] display the intensity of nuclear radiation.[B] tell how and when the universe was formed.[C] lead to the discovery of earliest human civilizations.[D] make it possible to communicate with other civilizations.29. Which of the following is NOT directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?[A] Gamma-ray explosion is very, very far away from the earth.[B] Scientists believe that the universe was formed out of the Big Bang.[C] Gamma-ray bursts lasted only a very short period of time.[D] Scientists are still working hard to find more plausible explanations for the Big Bang.30. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?[A] Big Bang theory explains the mystery of universe.[B] Astronomy and the creation of universe.[C] Gamma-ray bursts and nuclear wars between alien civilizations.[D] Big BangⅡsheds light on evolution of universe.Test 3The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, in 1868, prohibits state governments from denying citizens the “equal protection of the laws”. Although precis of the amendment meant by this equal protection clause remains unclear, allthe framer’sinterpreters agree that the framers immediate objective was to provide a constitutional warrantfor the Civil Tights Act of 1866, which guaranteed the citizenship of all persons born in theUnited States and subject to United States jurisdiction. This declaration, which was echoed in thetext of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court’sruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship. The act was vetoed by President Andrew Johnson, who argued that the ThirteenthAmendment, which abolished slavery, did not provide Congress with the authority to extendcitizenship and equal protection to the freed slaves. Although Congress promptly overrode veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutional foundations with theJohnson’spassage of the Fourteenth Amendment.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing towrite into the constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equalcitizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferiorclass. Yet for the first eight decades of the amendment’s existence,the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the amendment betrayed this ideal of equality. In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883,for example, the Court invented the "state action" limitation, which asserts that "private"decisions by owners of public accommodations and other commercial businesses to segregatetheir facilities are insulated from the reach of the Fourteenth Amendment’s guaranteprotection under the law.After the Second World War, a judicial climate more hospitable to equal protection claims culminated in the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that racially segregated schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Two doctrines embraced by the Supreme Court during this period extended the amendment's reach.First, the court required especially strict scrutiny of legislation that employed a “suspect meaning discrimination against a group on grounds that could be construed as classification”,racial. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts. Second, the Count relaxed the state action limitation on the Fourteenth Amendment, bringing new forms of private conduct withinthe amendment’s reach.31. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?[A] By presenting a list of specific rights, framers of the Fourteenth Amendment wereattempting to provide a constitutional basis of broad judicial protection of the principleof equal citizenship.[B] Only after the Supreme Court adopted the suspect classification approach to reviewingpotentially discriminatory legislation was the applicability of the FourteenthAmendment extended to include sexual discrimination.[C] Not until after the Second World War did the Supreme Court begin to interpret theFourteenth Amendment in a manner consistent with the principle of equal citizenshipthat it expressed.[D] Interpreters of the Fourteenth Amendment have yet to reach consensus with regard towhat its framers meant by the equal protection clause.32. The passage suggests that the principal effect of the state action limitation was to_______.[A] allow some discriminatory practices to continue unimpeded by the FourteenthAmendment.[B] influence the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education.[C] provide expanded guidelines describing prohibited actions.[D] prohibit states from enacting laws that violated the intent of the Civil Rights Act of 1866.position regarding the intent of the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment 33. The author’swould be most seriously undermined if which of the following were true?[A] The framers had anticipated state action limitations as they are described in the passage.[B] The framers had merely sought to prevent discriminatory acts, by federal officials.[C] The framers were concerned that the Civil Rights Act of 1866 would be overturned bythe Supreme Court.[D] The framers were aware that the phrase "equal protection of the laws" had broadimplication.34. According to the passage, the original proponents of the Fourteenth Amendment wereprimarily concerned with_______.[A] detailing the rights afforded by the principle of equal citizenship.[B] providing support in the Constitution for equal protection for all citizens of the UnitedStates.[C] closing a loophole that could be used to deny individuals the right to sue forenforcement of their civil rights.[D] asserting that the civil rights protected by the Constitution included nonracialdiscrimination as well as racial discrimination.35. The author implies that the Fourteenth Amendment might not have been enacted if_______.authority with regard to legislating civil rights had not been challenged.[A] congress’[B] the framers had anticipated the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education.[C] the framers had believed that it would be used in deciding cased of discriminationinvolving nonracial groups.[D] most state governments had been willing to protect citizen’s civil rights.Text 4Scientists have known for more than two decades that cancer is a disease of the genes. Something scrambles the DNA inside a nucleus, and suddenly, instead of dividing in a measured fashion, a cell begins to copy itself furiously. Unlike an ordinary cell, it never stops. But describing the process isn’t the same as figuring it out. Cancer cells are so radically differentfrom normal ones that it’s almost impossible to untangle the sequence of events that made themthat way. So for years researchers have been attacking the problem by taking normal cells andtrying to determine what changes will turn them cancerous--- always without success.Until now, according to a report in the current issue of Nature, a team of scientists based atMIT’s Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research has finally managed to make human cells malignant---a feat they accomplished with two different cell types by inserting just three alteredgenes into their DNA. While these manipulations were done only in lab dishes and won’t lead toany immediate treatment, they appear to be a crucial step in understanding the disease. This is a “landmark paper” wrote Jonathan Weitzman and Moshe Yaniv of the Pasteur Institute in Paris, inan accompanying commentary.The dramatic new result traces back to breakthrough in 1983, when the Whitehead’s Robert Weinberg and colleagues showed that mouse cells would become cancerous when spiked withtwo altered genes. But when they tried such alterations on human cells, they didn’t work. Since then, scientists have learned that mouse cells differ from human cells in an important respect:they have higher levels of an enzyme called telomerase. That enzyme keeps cap-like structurescalled telomeres on the ends of chromosomes from getting shorter with each round of cell division. Such shortening is part of a cell’s aging process, and since cancer cells keep dividing forever, the Whitehead group reasoned that making human cells more mouse like might also make them cancerous.The strategy worked. The scientists took connective-tissue and kidney cells and introducedthree mutated genes-one that makes cells divide rapidly; another that disables two substances meant to rein in excessive division; and a third that promotes the production of telomeres whichmade the cells essentially immortal. They’d created a tumor in a test tube. “Some people believed that telomerase wasn’t that important,” says the Whitehead’s William Hahn, the study’s lead author. “This allows us to say with some certainty that it is.”Understanding cancer cells in the lab isn’t the same as understanding how it behaves in aliving body, of course. But by teasing out the key differences between normal and malignant cells, doctors may someday be able to pick up cancer in its earliest stages. The finding could alsolead to drugs tailored to attack specific type of cancer, thereby lessening our dependence on tissue-destroying chemotherapy and radiation. Beyond that, the Whitehead research suggests that this stubbornly complex disease may have a simple origin, and the identification of that originmay turn out to be the most important step of all.36. The best title for the passage would be______.[A] Cancer---A dangerous disease.[B] Differences between cancer cells and normal cells.[C] Differences between mouse cells and human cells.[D] How normal cells become cancerous.37. Human cells_______.[A] copy themselves without a stop.[B] Would become cancerous when spiked with altered genes.[C] Have higher levels of an enzyme called telomeres.[D] Have lower levels of an enzyme called telomeres.38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “feat”?[A] achievement [B] deed [C] action [D] failure39. What have the scientists NOT achieved?[A] They have made human cells malignant.[B] They have made mouse cells cancerous.[C] They have designed tests to pick up cancer in its earlier stage.[D] They have made it clear how cancer cells behave in the lab.40. Which of the following is not the function of the three mutated genes?[A] To make cells divide rapidly.[B] To disable two substances.[C] To rein in excessive division.[D] To promote the production of telomeres.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered bland. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing as knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary person’that after all these years; educationists have still failed to device anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. For all the previous claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. 41_______________.42_________________. It doesn't matter that you weren't feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don't count: the exam goes on. No one can give off his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.43__________________.44__________________. What has to be learned is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so thestudent is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, butto restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedoms. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under stress.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge's decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner's.45________________. Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teen- age millionaire.[A] Every class at school requires homework, quizzes, tests, and finally, final exam. We takeexams to prove ourselves -- to prove we have advanced our education.[B] There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person's trueabilities.[C] Stress has hit an eleven on the one-to-ten scale during examinations. Stress is not healthy,and it makes everyone angry. The last thing I remember when I go back to school is exams.Is the school trying aversion therapy on its student?[D] The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where successand failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of 'drop-outs': people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?[E] As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends onthem. They are the mark of success of failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.[F] They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly underextreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability and aptitude. [G] A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. Theexamination system does anything but that.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)(46) The recent US corporate corruption scandal involving several major blue-chip companies and a world famous accounting conglomerate came as a shock not only to the Americans, but also to those foreigners who admire the much-acclaimed American management system. This scandal is all the more alarming because the companies implicated were mostly。
启航教育模拟考试试题
启航教育模拟考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的数学表达式？A. 2 + 3 = 5B. 4 × 2 = 10C. 3 - 1 = 4D. 6 ÷ 2 = 32. 根据历史记载，以下哪个事件标志着中国封建社会的开始？A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 周武王灭商C. 汉武帝开疆拓土D. 唐太宗贞观之治3. 英语中，“apple”一词的复数形式是什么？A. applesB. appleC. applessD. apples4. 物理学中，第一宇宙速度是指什么？A. 地球表面物体的重力加速度B. 地球表面物体的逃逸速度C. 地球表面物体的向心力D. 地球表面物体的摩擦力5. 以下哪个选项是正确的化学方程式？A. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2OB. 2H2 + O2 → H2OC. 2H2 + O2 → H2O2D. 2H2 + O2 → 3H2O6. 地理学中，赤道穿过的大陆是？A. 非洲大陆B. 亚洲大陆C. 南美洲大陆D. 北美洲大陆7. 计算机科学中，以下哪个是二进制数？A. 1010B. 2210C. 3210D. 42108. 经济学中，GDP指的是什么？A. 国内生产总值B. 国内人均收入C. 国内总消费D. 国内总储蓄9. 以下哪个选项是正确的生物分类？A. 界、门、纲、目、科、属、种B. 界、纲、目、科、属、种C. 界、门、纲、目、科、种D. 界、门、目、科、属、种10. 音乐理论中，以下哪个是全音阶？A. C-D-E-F-G-A-BB. C-D-E-F#-G-A-BC. C-D-Eb-F-G-A-BbD. C-D-E-F-G-Ab-B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 光年是________的长度单位。
12. 世界上最深的海沟是________。
13. 人体内最大的器官是________。
14. 计算机的中央处理器简称为________。
高一英语听力标准训练(29)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高一英语听力标准训练基础篇
高一英语听力标准训练(29)(含音频及听力材料)-【启航英语】2024版高一英语听力标准训练基础篇1. Why is the man going to Florida?A．To buy a cat. B．To take yoga classes. C．To attend a businessmeeting.2. How will the woman go to school?A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.3. What is the woman doing?A．Drawing a map. B．Making a travel plan. C．Preparing for a class. 4. What can we know about the woman?A．She didn’t have a bike.B．She didn’t tell the man the truth.C．Her mother made up a story.5. What are the speakers talking about?A．Rainforests. B．Animals. C．Weather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the girl going to do this afternoon?A．Go to Miss Defoe’s office.B．Work in the restaurant.C．Have a biology test.7. Why is the girl going to give up biology?A．She isn’t fond of the subject.B．She wants to take another course.C．She is afraid she can’t pass the exam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019年湖南省长沙市启航学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2019年湖南省长沙市启航学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Have you got an i Phone 5?—No．—You' d better buy ____．It' s really cool!A．one B．it C．that D．this参考答案：A2. When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，untilin the end it disappears completely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．Taken参考答案：D3. As is known to all,______ People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；the D. 不填；不填参考答案：C33. ______ the monthly-exam drawing near, the students put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.A. AsB. BecauseC. WithD. While参考答案：C略5. --How much pepper did you put in the soup?--I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. no参考答案：B略6. It has raised universal doubt ________ the baby milk powder is safe in China after several baby cases ________ these days.A. that; revealedB. whether; revealedC. whether; being revealedD. that; to be revealed参考答案：7. —Mr．Smith, please judge who is to blame for it．—Er．．．, sorry, you're twins．It's ____ personal matter between ____ two of you．A．a; the B．a ; / C．the; / D．the; the参考答案：A8. By 17:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that参考答案：A9. The people hurried to store up food and daily goods ________ war.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in expectation ofD. in honor of参考答案：C10. —Come to supper with us．Peter．—Great! I _____ bring a bottle of wine．A．will B．can C．may D．must参考答案：A11. To the great________ of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointment C．belief D．surprise参考答案：A略12. --____ __ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?--It’s a long story.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that参考答案：27、【答案】C此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it +that…。
2024学年贵州省平坝县新启航教育英语高三上期末调研模拟试题含解析
2024学年贵州省平坝县新启航教育英语高三上期末调研模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets beca use I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth2．-- What about the two of us going downtown?-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.A．That suits me fine B．Why notC．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do3．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.A．but B．whileC．although D．though4．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged. A．as long as B．as ifC．in case D．so that5．The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.A．closely B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly6．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention7．What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend．A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I8．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A．realizing B．to be realizedC．realized D．to realize9．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A．display B．testC．adjust D．transfer10．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you11．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends12．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked13．He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A．who B．whomC．that D．as14．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend15．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up16．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion17．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I.A．will finish B．will have finishedC．have finished D．will be finished18．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are shortof.A．where B．whenC．that D．what19．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything B．NothingC．Everything D．Something20．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A．afterwards B．almostC．otherwise D．somewhat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
贵州省平坝县新启航教育2025届高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析
贵州省平坝县新启航教育2025届高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the2．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．﹣________!A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．Suit yourself D．It depends3．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection4．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing seri ous.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry5．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A．caught up B．picked upC．took up D．brought up6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that7．I ______ football since I left university.A．didn’t play B．don’t playC．won’t play D．haven’t played8．—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A．am exploring B．have exploredC．will explore D．will have explored9．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.A．she would run B．she would have runC．she will run D．she must have run10．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked11．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
湖南省长沙市启航学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析
湖南省长沙市启航学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题27. Sixteen girls and forty-five boys ________ our class. That is to say, our class _______ sixteen girls and forty-five boys.A. make up; consists ofB. be made of; is consist ofC. consist of; is made up ofD. make up of; consists of参考答案：A略2. Edward was excited to be told that his wife ____his children ___invited to the party with him.A. and; wasB. together with; wereC. as well as; wasD. along with; were参考答案：C3. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which参考答案：C4. I was just at the school gate the bell rang.A. whileB. becauseC. ifD. when参考答案：D略5. If this dictionary is not yours, _____ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else'sD. who else's参考答案：D略6. The day we had been looking forward to ____ at last.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. has come参考答案：C7. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.A. to read aB. to read theC. reading aD. being read the参考答案：C8. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____for a wedding in some countries.A. way B situation C. event D. choice参考答案：D9. He bathed and had dinner, giving everyone the ____ that there was no danger．A．sign B．sight C．impression D．expression参考答案：C10. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time参考答案：A11. —Would you mind turning down the music?—A. Yes, not at all.B. That’s settled.C. Go ahead!D. No, not at all.参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。
2018年湖南省长沙市启航学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2018年湖南省长沙市启航学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Only after I finished my meal _____to order another one for him.A. I decidedB. I had decidedC. had I decidedD. did I decide参考答案：D略2. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what参考答案：D3.——Are you going to attend the concert to be held in Changsha on July 1st?——I’m not sure , I _____ go to the lecture on health instead.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. might参考答案：D4. Any of parents' bad behaviors on their children will have much to do with their personal development．A. impression B．Pressure C．impactD．attention参考答案：C5. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.-------Sure.__________?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What do you wantD. What is it参考答案：D略6. The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in ________ case we will have to put off the event.A. whatB. thatC.this D. which参考答案：D7. Much of the homework of online schools is still completed in the old-fashioned way, with students ________ at a desk with a pencil and paper.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. seat参考答案：B8. Allison likes to ride on her bike with her hair in the air.A.blowB.blewC.to be blownD.blowing参考答案：D9. We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well.A．because B．unless C．when D．while参考答案：试题分析：连词辨析。
英语参考答案
启航高考信息版参考答案英语（一）第一部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文为两则招聘老师的广告，广告中提供了应聘者所需的条件以及联系方式等信息。
1.B【解析】推理判断题。
从第一则广告中要求的第二项可以看出，教师需要有教育3到5岁孩子的经验,由此可以推断，这所学校的孩子年龄应在3到5岁之间。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。
如果你对教学龄前儿童感兴趣就应该回复第一则广告。
而这则广告中提供了电话号码以及邮政编码，由此推断可以通过写信或打电话的方式联系。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二则广告中的第二句"We are looking for an instructor that is preferably female who is comfortable working in an Islamic environment as the school is situated within a Mosque."以及后面的要求可总结得出答案。
B【文章大意】一粒苹果种子要长成枝繁叶茂的苹果树，一定离不开精心的呵护。
人的梦想要得以实现，又何尝不是如此呢？4.C【解析】篇章结构题。
本文通过对比的方式，说明一个人的梦想就像一粒种子一样，需要精心呵护才能生长发芽。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段中的"Then one day...our dreams and why they never come true."可知答案。
6.B【解析】观点态度题。
根据文中最后一句"Maybe one day it would grow into a proud tree."可知，作者是充满希望的。
故选B项。
7.A【解析】目的意图题。
作者指出"But if you persevere in sowing the seeds of your dream，one day you will succeed."，故作者写这篇文章旨在告诉人们要坚持自己的梦想。
2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一(启航卷)英语试题(3)
1. How does the woman eat for lunch at work now?A．By ordering a takeout.B．By bringing food herself.C．By going to the restaurant.2.A．His project had to be suspended.B．His project was successful.C．He failed to get enough land for his project.D．He was unable to get enough funding.3. What are the speakers talking about?A．A club.B．A theft.C．A cupboard.4. What does the man wish the robot could do?A．Sing.B．Dance.C．Play chess.5.A．He is satisfied with the content.B．He feels sorry for it.C．He thinks it is valueless.D．He thinks it is valuable.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which family holiday programme does the man recommend?A．The one on the 18th.B．The one on the 19th.C．The one on the 20th.2. Where will the woman probably go?A．France.B．Spain.C．Greece.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A short holiday.B．A five-star hotel.C．A coach trip.2. Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin?A．In the hotel.B．At a factory.C．From the guide.3. How much should the man pay?A．129 pounds.B．240 pounds.C．258 pounds.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一(启航卷)英语试题
2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Strangers.C．Saleswoman and customer.2. Where does the man most likely live?A．In Canada.B．In New York.C．In California.3. What is the woman trying to do?A．Borrow a book.B．Buy a car.C．Rent clothes.4. How long will the man stay at home?A．Three days.B．A day.C．A week.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Waiter and customer.B．Friends.C．Coworkers.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man’s son use the Internet for?A．Cooking dishes.B．Learning an instrument.C．Listening to music.2. Who does some painting as a hobby?A．The woman’s sister.B．The woman’s son.C．The woman’s daughter.3. How will the woman thank the man?A．By giving him some money.B．By baking him a pumpkin pie.C．By offering him some pumpkins.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一(启航卷)英语试题(4)
2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1.A．In a library.B．In a restaurant.C．In a stationery shop.D．At a supermarket.2. What’s wrong with the woman’s sun cream?A．It is outdated.B．It seems useless.C．It feels different.3. What does the man mean?A．He will be back soon to repair the computer.B．It will take longer to reconnect the computer to the net.C．He has solved more complicated problems than this.D．A lot of problems will be solved online tomorrow.4. Why is the boy's father against the trip?A．Canada is too far away.B．The trip may be meaningless.C．The time of the trip is unsuitable.5.A．The library is short of staff today.B．He hasn’t handed in the photo yet.C．The photo store is closed too early.D．He fails to pick up the card in time.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why is Jack leaving early?A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.C．To buy some gifts for his family.2. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A．Read books.B．Look around the shops.C．Call some friends.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to do next year.B．Where to go for vacations.C．How to pass the waiting time.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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高一英语试
I.单词拼写
1.心烦意乱的；不安的_______.
2.不理睬；忽视____________
3.航海；航行______________
4.逐渐的；逐步的_________
5.说服；劝说______________
6.calm___________________
mand_______________
8.request _______________
9.disadvantage___________ 10.view__________________ II.重要短语
1.平静下来;镇静下来_________________
2.在黄昏时刻________________________
3.面对面地___________________________
4.与……相处；进展____________________
5.现在；目前__________________________
6.利用；使用__________________________
7.play a part (in)________________________
8.ever since ____________________________
9.in ruins ______________________________
10.as if _______________________________
III.重点句型
1.it is the first time that ____________________
2.in order that ____________________________
3.the former……the latter……___________________
4.prefer to do rather than do_______________ _____
5.as if/as though_______________________________ IV.选择题
1.Will you _____more sugar ____ your coffee?
A. add up
B. add…to
C. add up to
2. He will not attend the party unless ______.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. inviting
3. The country ________ too many wars.
A. has gone through
B. has gone against
C. has gone over
4. He _____ great pain in his foot after the accident.
A. suffered
B. suffered from
C. suffers
5. I _________this game. Let’s play something else.
A. tired out
B. am tired of
C. tire out
6. The story __________the fact.
A. base on
B. was based on
C. bases on
7. John and Mary are good friends. _____ is a teacher and
______is a worker.
A. The form …… the late
B. The former……the latter
C. The former ……the late
8. When I give up work I shall take a long _______ at sea.
A. trip
B. travel
C. voyage
9.The sports meeting has been put off ______ the bad weather.
A. because
B. because of
C. in case of
10-I am ______ happy to take you there in my car.
-You are so nice. Thank you.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
11. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ________
A. in fact
B. on purpose
C. on the purpose
12.It took a long time for him to _______ from a bad cold.
A. discovered
B. realized
C. recovered
13.There was ____ time when I liked play basketball.
A. the
B. an
C. a
14.He commanded that the students ______ the classroom before he returned.
A. didn’t leave
B. shouldn’t leave
C. wouldn’t leave
15.We should ________ all your time to study.
A. make use of
B. make useful of
C. have good of
16. He is sure to come. I’ve ______ him to attend our meeting.
A. advised
B. persuaded
C. suggested
17. Did you listen to the weather ________ today?
A. new
B. information
C. report
18. He talks as if he ____ everything.
A. had known
B. knew
C. knowing
19.He _________ a role in this film and became popular.
A. played
B. takes
C. makes
20. He _______ coffee _____ tea and he drinks coffee more
often.
A. likes; than
B. prefers; to
C. likes; to
1.____2____3.____4____5.____6___7____8____9____10_____
11_____12______13______14_____15_____16_____17______ 18_____19______20______
V.翻译
1这是我第一次读这本书。
（it is the first time that……）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————2我和同学相处融洽。
（get along well with ）
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3.一旦他下定决心，就不会改变。
（once…make up one’s
mind…）
____________________________________ ____________________________________。