00831英语语法2016年04月历年真题及答案
四川省高等教育自学考试2016年4月(16·1次)
09:00-11:3014:30-17:0009:00-11:3000147 人力资源管理(一)00018 计算机应用基础00182 公共关系学00163 管理心理学00107 现代管理学00277 行政管理学00292 市政学00341 公文写作与处理03350 社会研究方法12656 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论03706 思想道德修养与法律基础00051 管理系统中计算机应用00054 管理学原理00070 政府与事业单位会计00053 对外经济管理概论04184 线性代数(经管类)00078 银行会计学00058 市场营销学04183 概率论与数理统计(经管类)00067 财务管理学00068 外国财政00139 西方经济学03708 中国近现代史纲要00051 管理系统中计算机应用00054 管理学原理00078 银行会计学00053 对外经济管理概论00061 国家税收04183 概率论与数理统计(经管类)00058 市场营销学00076 国际金融00067 财务管理学00150 金融理论与实务00068 外国财政04184 线性代数(经管类)03708 中国近现代史纲要00051 管理系统中计算机应用00045 企业经济统计学00102 世界市场行情00097 外贸英语写作00149 国际贸易理论与实务04183 概率论与数理统计(经管类)00100 国际运输与保险04184 线性代数(经管类)07750 国际投资学03708 中国近现代史纲要05844 国际商务英语00042 社会经济统计学原理00054 管理学原理00153 质量管理(一)00051 管理系统中计算机应用00061 国家税收00154 企业管理咨询00067 财务管理学00149 国际贸易理论与实务04183 概率论与数理统计(经管类)00151 企业经营战略00150 金融理论与实务03708 中国近现代史纲要04184 线性代数(经管类)00042 社会经济统计学原理00061 国家税收00159 高级财务会计00051 管理系统中计算机应用00149 国际贸易理论与实务00160 审计学备注：1.代码以A开头的为自考专科，B.D开头的为本科。
2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题及详解
2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The Niagara Falls_______long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )A haveB havingC hadD haven't答案:A解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如the Alps，the highlands，the Himalayas，Niagara Falls等。
答案为A。
2. There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_______of fish around you. ( )A sackB sheetC staffD school答案:D解析：本题考查单位名词。
a school of fish一群(小)鱼，很多，a school of＝a lot of。
答案为D。
3. There are stores on_______sides of the square. ( )A bothB everyC eachD all答案:D解析：the square(广场)是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的both。
选项B和C后跟单数名词。
答案为D。
4. You have not at all read my points carefully and_______the same mistakes. ( )A continuously repeatB continuously repeatedC are continuously repeatingD continuously repeating答案:C解析：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词always，constantly，continually，continuously，all the time等连用时，失去了表示暂时性的语义含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。
(完整word版)英语语法00831,历年真题,试卷
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。
When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。
set off alreadyC。
had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。
A。
move B。
moves C。
will move D。
has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。
were4。
_____ there be life on Mars？A。
May B。
Can C.Might D。
Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。
be C。
being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。
to B。
at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。
to B。
or C。
and D。
here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。
as for as B。
as much asC。
as good as D.as long as9。
Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。
4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as ameans of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。
自考2016年4月英语真题带解析
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个well known event，非常著名的。
2．Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。
9．Many schools take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day.
2016年4月英语（二）真题
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Red Nose Day
【答案】C
【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。
4．Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.
A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文最后一段。
5．Red Nose Day takes place every year.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析【精选文档】
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参考答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions？A。
have… interruptedB。
are… interruptedC。
had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在.12。
Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility？A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem。
选D。
四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。
13。
She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A。
any boyB。
the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。
00831英语语法2015年04月历年真题及答案
全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题（课程代码 00831）选择题部分一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. _________ is too much for two little girls to carry.A. A sofa’s weightB. Sofas’ weightC. The weight of sofasD. The weight of a sofa2. Of ____ two colleagues, one lives in __________ t own and the other in _____ countryside.A. /...a...theB. the.../...theC. the...the...theD. /.../.../3. One astronaut who joined the program in 1996 ____only after he had been applying for 12 years.A. has been acceptedB. had been acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted4. I am an admirer of Lincoln and I think if he _______here now, he’d have a good sense of humor about it.A. isB. wereC. will beD. was5. The outdoor stadium will _____ at least 60,000 people.A. be seatedB. sitC. seatD. be sat6. The manager demanded that Mary __ from her job as a secretary after the incident.A. be dismissedB. dismissC. should dismissD. being dismissed7. ______ c onstantly pick up your hands to guide him?A. Must you toB. Have you toC. Do you have toD. Do you must8. He may get his teaching qualifications but I couldn’t imagine______ long term in the current school environment.A. him workB. him workingC. he workingD. him to work9. Cowan was the last man ________ , voluntarily covering the withdrawal of his remaining comrades.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to have left10. In general, the ________the screen size, the _____you need to sit for optimal picture quality.A. largest; farthest awayB. larger; farther awayC. smaller; far awayD. smallest; father away11. Adjust the chair height so your elbows are about ________the work surface.A. the same high asB. nigh asC. as higher asD. the same height as12. Twenty years after the storm， Homestead’s population is nearly_______ than it was when Andrew ruined the town.A. larger two thirdB. larger two-thirdsC. two-third largerD. two-thirds larger13. Then, as bystanders run_______ all directions, the man fell abruptly to the ground after apparently being shot.A. forB. towardC. toD. in14. At present she’s focused on next month_______ will see her set on her biggest UK tour to date.A. whatB. itC. whenD. that15. Gradually the road climbs among high mountains and through a dark forest_______ huge trees shut out the light with their thick towering leaves.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that16. He turns out to be such an extremely successful actor, _______ none of his former classmates is.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that17. ______ , she has dared to do what many others do not — publicly criticize the Taliban.A. Though is she youngB. As she is youngC. Young as she isD. Young though she is18. Jewelry ______ becoming increasingly popular, in one form or another, among teenage guys.A. beingB. areC. isD. been19. The wounded _______ for treatment, but the rest are sent immediately to holding centers.A. takenB. are takenC. are takingD. is taking20. Three days_______ usually not enough for a cat to become acquainted with a new cat or kitten.A. areB. should beC. wasD. is非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
00830现代语言学201604历年真题及答案
绝齢启用荊2392016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代语言学试卷（课程代码00830)本试卷共4页•就分100分，考试时间150分钟。
骞生答题注遇事顼：■1. 本雄所有试題必须在答题卡上作答。
答衣试卷上无效•试卷空白外和背页均可作草犒纸。
2. 第一部分为透择瓯。
必须对应试卷上的鬆号使用铅笔将"答龍卡”的相应代码涂關。
3. 第二部分为非选择题。
总须注明大、小题号■使用0.5«米黒色字进签字笔作答。
4. 合理安排答题空同•超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题（共20分）I. Directions； Read each of the following statemcnU oinefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completesthe ^tAtement and blackca the corresponding letter 人B> C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （2% X 10=20%）1. In distinguishing langue and parole, Saussure took a __________________ view of language and hisnotion of langue is a matter of social conventions・A. sociologicalC. historicalB. psychological D. culturalZ A front vowel is one in the production of which the front part of the tongue maintains theposition.A. highest •B. lowestC. frontD. back3. A very common way to form new words in English is to add affixes to existing forms. For example, neacheT is formed by addingthe aflix -«r to 1hc existing form reach二and M enlarge** is created by adding th« affix gn・to the existing form “large"・ Theseaffixes Are called affixes.A. inflectionalC・ grammatical B. dcrivatioMlD・ morphological4. The following subjects Ml into the field of syntax EXCEPT _ •A. sentence strutlurcC・ grammatical relationsB・ syntactic categories D. sense relations现代iSi?^试淞笫i m•（共4页）5. All of the following are correct for the componential features of M girr EXCEPT ______________________ .A. 4-HUMAN B・-ANIMATEC. -ADULTD. -MALE6. According to the maxim of manner under the Cooperative Principle, participants of aconversation are expected to __________ ・A. avoid obseurity of expressionB. be relevantC・ be polite D. say ^vhat they believe to be true7. Prior to the sixteenth century, the sentence M You can stay, stay not you」is grammatical, but itdianges into <fc You can stay, can" you?* in Modem English, which illustrates the phenomenon of •A. rule changeB. rule addition.C. rule loss D. morphological change8. The distinctive features of Black English persist NOT for reasons.A- racial B socialG educational 、‘ •D< economic9. In terms of language centw* ___________ K responsible for physical articulation of utterances.A. Broca's area .B. Wemicke^ areaC・ the angular gyrus … 、 D・ the Motor area10. Despite the fact that children are still acquiring Aspects of their native language through the later years ofchildhood, they are normally assumed to have completed the greater part of the language acquisition process by the age ofA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five现代语汗学试卷第2页（共4页）第二部分非选择题（共80分）IL Dirc^tioas i Fill in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET in cuch of the following statements with one word> the first letter of which is alrcidy given as ・ due. Note that you Are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. <1%X1O-1O%)11. Language is x _________________ because the primary medium is sound for «11 language, nomatter how well developed their writing systems are.12. Stress is a relative notion; only words with two or more $ ___________________ can be said to haveword stress.13. Just □ ■ phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a Q _______________________ thebasic unit in the study of morphology.14. A complex sentence usually eontaJru two clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.The incorporated sentence is called an embedded clause, and the clause into which it is embedded is called a n) ___________________________________ dwK-15. The famous quotation **We shall know a word by the c __________________ i t keeps** was proposedby Firth.16. Tbc significance of Grice's CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker toeonvey more than is 1 ______________ said.17* As for the linguistic change of English, the s ___________________ system has obviously undergone more radical changes than other components of the grammar.18. Most bilingual communities have a fairly cl«r funptipnal di ffcrentiaiion of the two languagesin respect of speech situations known as d _______________ .19. The strong notion that language determines thoughl is called linguistic d ___________________ •20. According to Krashen r ] is defined as a process of accumulatingknowledge of llie vocabulary and grammar of a second language, particularly through formal instruction.HI. Directions： Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for fake on tke ANSWER SHEET. If you think a statement b you must explaiR why you think so and then give the correctversion.21. The dual nature of language is well illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespeare^ p£y ■Romfro andJuliet”： *4A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"22. Vowels arc usually distinguished according to the following three factors: the position of the tongue in themouthy the shape of the lips, and the kngth of the vowels. Thus, the English vowel (i:J canbc described as high, close, and long.现代语汗学试卷第3页（共4页）23. Like derivatiorK compounding is another popular ond important way of fbrmiAg new words in English.24. A language has major and minor lexical categories of a finite scL Major catcgori&s arc closed categories andminor categories arc open categories.25. In the figure representing Bloomfield^ story about Jaek and Jill the capitalized letters S & Rrepresent meanings of vcd>id IxhtLviw in the relation bdvreen speech while the small tetters h represent practical events or physical activities・26. Piagjmatics and semantics are both linguistic studies of meaning.27. The Austronesian family comprises up to one thousand diflerent languages scattered over Australia.28. Although both pidgins and creoles originate as highly restricted verruculars of a particular kind, creoles can incertain circumstances achieve the status of standards.29. For most individuals, the left hemisphere is dominant for languid, regardless of handiness.30. Individual learner factors contribute to the success of SLA ・IV. Directionst Explain the following terms and give examples for illustration where apprOpHAte. C3% X 10=30% )3L performance32. assimilation rules33. inflcciional affixes34. syntax3S・ collocation36. Maxim of quantity37. cognate35. idiolect39. cerebral plasticity40. behaviorist learning theoryV. Directions： Answer the foFloivlng. questions. (10%X2=20%)41. Explain with at least 2 examples wh^t a finite clause is and leiI 讪ich of the following 4 sentences arc NOT finiteclaujcj.A. The weather being fine.B. The book to be finished・C. When we got there.D. John asked Maiy to leave early.42. Describe the similarities and diflerenccs between a pidgin and a lingua firanca.绝密★启用审2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代诺言方试卷笫4页（共4页》现代语言学试題答案及评分参考(课程代码00830)1 ・Retd tieh df tht following statements eircfutty. Decide which one or the foureholecs best completes the $Utcmrot ・nd put (he letter A f C, ar D In the brackets. (2%X 10-20%)I. A 2. A 3・D 4. D 5. B 6.A 7. D 8.A 9. D 10. DI!・ Directions： Fili In the bhnk in each of the following statement 9 word9 (I H firfl kttcr of which b already gbxa as n Hue Note (but y<m arc Co nil in ONE word only, and yeu arcn<>t ullow^j tocb^Dgc (tec letterRhen. <I%X 19-10%)II. weal 12. syllables13. nwepheme 14. matrix1$. company 16. Ihcrdly17. sound l& domains19. detenninism 20. learningHI. Directions： Judge whether web of the folloHviflg statevneats is traeor th Ise. Fut a T for true or F Tor fnk< in： the brackets in front of each Btotcmcnt If you thinka stQtcmcot it fabe, you must explain why you tbimk so isd then give the eurrect version. (2%X1O«2O%)2L FThe conventional or arbitrary Mftw of linguage is well illustrated by 0 famous quotMion from Shakespeare1! play u R.omeo and Juliets *A by any other mme would ^mell as sweet.n评分标准：备对側2分；iEWW断钳谋扣全分.糾正縮厲不罕阳情抑分・22. PVowel are usually distinguished according to the following three factors: the position of the tongue in the mouth, the shape ofthe Fp^and the length of the vpwe匕Thus, the 心gli处vowel [3：] can be described as front, close, and lon&评分标冷：答对得2分弓正慎判斷钳溟扣全分.纠正错泡不当，酌侑扭分.现代话言学试卷B I « (^4 K)23. T评分标准：备对得Z分；if课判断儒谋和全分。
00831英语语法试题和答案全国自考06.4-10.4
00831英语语法试题和答案全国⾃考06.4-10.4全国2006年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831全国2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第⼀部分选择题（共21分）⼀、单项选择题（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂⿊。
未涂、错涂或多涂均⽆分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else. A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________. A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve thisobjective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then. A．when B．if C．as D．since 第⼆部分⾮选择题（共79分）⼆、多项选择填充题（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help. 23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本⼤题共16⼩题，每⼩题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________（give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本⼤题共11⼩题，每⼩题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4⽉⾼教⾃考英语语法试卷参考答案⼀、单项选择题：（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B⼆、多项选择题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均⽆分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句⼦题：（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + mainverb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831⼀、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren?t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor?s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record?.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn?t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you?d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ______ I don?t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. neverthelessCDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A⼆、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade. 28. than，as，more，most，the_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has28.the more三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?31. Let?s go out to dinner，_______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?33. Close the door，_______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I?m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I?d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Preju dice.I?ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn?t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I?m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department. The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句⼦题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?。
高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (7)
202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ .A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job.A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence.A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently48. - Is he the fight person for the job- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon52. May there be life on Mars53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. 64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.202X年4月英语语法真题参考答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.A2.C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B18.D 19.D 20.C二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.feel,are 22.a,the 23.was taken,been operated24.was,be 25.whether,or 26.I bought,which27.What,are 28.one,otherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29.doesn’t she 30.Don’t let’s/Let’s not 31.seem32.England 33.Alan’s 34.will have finished35.are disturbing 36.have been negotiating 37.wouldn’t do38.needn’t have carried 39.whether to ask 40.prepared41.the less time 42.The longest 43.lie between44.amounted to 45.for which 46.do not have47.the ones 48.don’t believe so三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)49.改: Linguistics is a scientific study of language.50.改: I’m sorry I don’t know when he will come.I’ll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51.改: Can the ship be seem on the horizon52.改: Can there be life on Mars53.改: Because I(had) missed the final exanination .the teacher gave me a falling grade.54.改: Take it easy.You know the effect of the drug will wear off in four hours.55.改: The fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go .56.改: When a prarl is cut in half and examined under a microscope,its layers can be seen.57.改: He denied seening the murder suspect,which turned out to be true.58.改:Lately the son has been staying out late.59.改:No sooner had he asked the question than the answer came to him.60.改:-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-So she had and so did I四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Not a single one on the committee supported my plan.62. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he / don’t they63. The chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64.She stood up to be seen better.65. My boss is an incredibly boring person , which his predecessor was not at all.66. Naturally , she will take after her mother.67. He ran away for the fear to be seen.68. This is the only one of the many houses here which was destroyed by the earthquake.69. I don’t mind being criticized.70. You will feel boring listening to him talking.71. He is the only student who applies for financial aid .72.I learn to speak English early in life, I had to.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related toTense is related to time.It is the verb form denoting the time when the action or the state takes place.For example ,“do〞is a verb form telling of the present time when the action takes place.However“did〞is a different verb form because it tells of the past time when the action took place.Aspect,like tense is a verb form denoting the state of the action at present time or in the past time.For example: “doing〞indicates that the action is /was not completed,while “done〞indicates that the action is /was completed.74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.There are three complementary principles of concord are the grammatical principle, the notional principle and the principle of proximity.For example:Everybody is happy with the decision.The audience were brought to their feet at the sight of Superman in his wheelchair.Either you or I am responsible for the mistake.In the first sentence IS is used to agree with singular subject Everybody.so grammatical principle is followed.In the second sentence WERE is used because the subject AUDIENCE is plural in meaning,so notional principle is followed.In the last sentence AM is used because the subject close to it is I,so the last principle is followed.。
2016年4月-2015年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析合集
2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（完整版）a needed service. MOtOrCyClCS e On Ihe Other hand, make an UnCOmfOrtabICY et as J nOIOrC y C l l ng becomes more and more common, It WlIl be interesting (O SCC I IOW PeOPlC In general feel about the sport. PCrhaPS it Wlll Son)Cday becomeas ^respectable* as ICnniS Or golf∙IL ACCOrding to the text, rnore and more AmCrlCanS IlkC英语（二）试卷那5页（K8贝）--------------------------- W LMlglVC 5Ui∏CVIIt.—" … I Ihj S tor Whal happened, dclcrmine Wtthin yourself Ihat it & fine to ProCCCd WI、. AnnlofiiCS ShOUld DCapology APolOgiCS ShOUId not be asking for forgiveness. P OPCrSonalOffCrCd as an CffOrt Of IrUC regret. They ShOUId be admiu^δ Ihal I ^Inδ爲^C U P responsibility for IhC SitUaUOn is LlnPOrtant. EVCn WithOUt Ihal apo ' your Inlnd to forgive, forget, and CVCntUany ICt go ∙TaNk 116. ParagraPh ❶： 17. ParagraPh ❷: 18. ParagraPh ❸: 19. ParagraPh ❹:Task 220. YOU may forgive SOmCOnC _______21 ・ TherC is no fixed time ・22. EVen if you've forgiven SOmCOnc, 23. Don*t rush to forgive thoseB. to OffCr forgivenessC. WhO are StlIl dangerous to you D ・ WhO WrOngCd you IOng timeago- - 24. SOnlC PCOPlC apologize merely^ 75 If you expect an apology, ----- A. FOrglVlng ShOUld be at a SafC IimC ∙ B. FOrgiVing is not to deny What happened. C. FdrgiVing is not to free SOmeOnC from blame.D. FOrgiVing Can happen WithOUt an apology.NatUral ReSOUrCeSon 【he —v*wι ⅛cιccιcα WnCrC Iney Wanl ιo IlVC Uaac resO UrCe^Ura^ 心OUrCCS that arc available in the area. 26 SOme Of theset y t.InC UdCWaIcr, food SOUrCeS SUCh as fπιits and vegetables, and animalsh Can bc CaUght Or hunted.A region's natural resources determine IhC Way Of Iife OfitS p∞plc. 270 Ot hCr 1und, POOr SOil WIll Ctther Send PCOPIe IOOking for better PhCCs. Or attract P eO PIC U ith Other PlIrPOSCS for Ihe land, SUCh as Setting UP businesses Or factories. ⅛IIProtCCt O Ul FB.C.英语（二）试卷第7页（共8页）英语（二）试卷第8页（共8页）2016年4月高等教育白学考试全国统…命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码H5）第一部分：阅读事憾（第1503L毎题1分‘共io分）LA 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. B6. B7. C &A 9. A 10. C第二都分：阅读选烽（第Il-150,每題2分. !LC 12. C BB 共10分洎勺包过q22δ95l92碧三部分’柢括段涪大畫和补全句子（≡ 16~Z5Bb毎JSl弁•共K）分》16.C 17.B I8.A 19.D 20 D21.B 22. A 23,C 24.G 25. E第Eg邮分；填句补文C第26~m題"毎晅2分・共10分）26.F 27.D 2&C 29.E 30. B3R五韵分；填词补文C第31-40题，毎SL5分，共15分》31」32.3 33.D 34. L 31H 36 J 37. G 38. E 39. A 40 F第六都分：完影补文1第41、50题・41. treatment 42. really 45. asked 46.SUrPriSing 毎»1.5分.共15分》43 IInPIMSanl4勺 annoying44 InSSW. responded【评分参考】本部分无0∙ 5分和1分的计分•语法错误或拼写帚馍均不给分：英、吳拼爲均可糕立：大小写f∏误不和分•第七部分；短文写作（第51 S. M分）5L范文（B5、英谒＜ L）曲徉案及评分祥考第I页《就2页＞1） VF分康则A題总分为30分，按5个档次评分•阅也人应就总体印象给分.而不罡按照语言宿误的数益扣分.评分时，先根需文罩的内容要点.25俶结构和谣吉运用初步険定其所属的档次・败后依照啖档次的具体要求酌倩增减分数，嚴后给分I应避免分数趋中规象，即不能只给中何档次的分数・该台高分时戟应给髙分（包2 满分）・谡给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）•拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方Ifib评分时・应祂真•对交除的影响程度予以考虫・英式、笑式拼写及用法均可接受・如杆巧找差滩以辨认，以致影响交际.或字敷明显少于要求•将分数降低一个档次・2）评分嫌准期一档 25-30分：BIiΛ龙成T试题规定的任铸.•清楚地农达了全部内痹要点.•运用的语法结构和询汇能満是任务婆求••语⅛*运用较为准硝、恰当.第二档19-Z4分；完成了试眩规定的任务.•清霓地表达了全部或关康内容餐点.•运用的语法结构和词汇能瀟足任务的基本耍求"•丙店运用基本正确.虽有小错，但不电响理解.第三档 B-U分：基本龙成了试鎚槻定的任务.•提及了关健内容要点C可能漏掉了个别内容）・•运用的语法结构和词汇洁足任务的璇低要求.•存在一些帝喜错课，但基本不影响理解・第四档Xe分i完成了一部分试題规定的任务.•遗潟或末能清楚表熔内容嬰点••语法结构和词汇单调.•诱宫能溟较多.部分18逢影响flll⅜d第丘档 Id分：未完成试題战定的任务.•明显遗屈内容要点.•语法结构和河汇极能调.•语言施渓很多，严重彫响理解・0分：所传达的佰息或所用语古太少・无法评价；所写内容坊腔目翌求左全无丈・典语（一）法题答系凡评分冷冉第2页（袋2页）2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
2016年4月学位英语真题及答案
2016年4月24日学位英语考试真题答案解析-阅读理解（统考卷）Passage OneThe new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito ElementarySchool, in San Rafael, California. The last three of the school's 22 classroomsswitched from seated desks to standing desks. “It's now the first all-standingschool,”Juliet Starrett told TFK. She started the group StandUp Kids. Her goalis to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next10 years.Starrett's daughters—Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7—attend Vallecito.They are thrilled with their desks. “You feel happier, you're less tired, andyou're more active,”Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars. The bars let kidsmove in a way that doesn't disturb the class. Wheels allow the desks to bemoved easily. The desks also adjust to different heights. Kids take breaks bysitting on the floor or on stools.There is the trend of designing things to make them easy and safe touse. According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standingworkers are more focused and healthier. He says his research shows that kidsusing standing desks are more engaged and burn more calories (卡路里). InDecember, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdomreleased similar findings. But not everyone is convinced standing is betterthan sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and thatstanding for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are moreexpensive.Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems ifthey are not the proper height. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, standmore,'” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more.'”11. How many classrooms in Vallecito areequipped with standing desks?A. 3B. 25C. 19D. 2212. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why standing desks are used.B. Where standing desks are used.C. How standing desks are used.D. Who use standing desks.13. Mark Benden's research shows that kidsusing standing desks .A. feel more tiredB. are more focusedC. get better scoresD. tend to eat more14. The researchers in Australia and the UK(para. 4) .A. would agree with BendenB. are not fully convinced by BendenC. partly support Benden's findingsD. find it hard to accept Benden's theory15. Some parents and teachers worry that usingstanding desks may .A. disturb the kids in classB. leave the classroom noisyC. harm the students' healthD. increase the teachers' workloadPassage TwoJapan and Germany have the world's oldest populations, but neithercountry has enough trained health care workers to meet the needs of older adults.So, they are turning to Vietnam for help. This month, 100 young Vietnamese aregoing to Germany as part of a project to train what are called geriatric (老年的) nursesto work in the European country. The trainees recently completed a six-monthlanguage and culture class, they will spend the next two years in anoccupational training program. If the trainees pass the final exam, they willbe able to work in Germany as geriatric nurses for another 3 years.Germany is facing a crisis as low birth rates combine with a growingpopulation of citizens who are living longer. About 20 percent of thepopulation is over the age of 65, and that percentage is expected to continuerising.This is a problem Japan also faces. Later this year, 150 Vietnamesecandidates will go to Japan for two years of training at the country'shospitals, after that they are expected to take the national nursing exam. Japanalready trains nurses from the Philippines and Indonesia, but the health caresystem has been criticized for being too harsh. All candidates must take thesame exam, but it is very difficult for foreign applicants because few canspeak the Japanese language.Even with an aging population, many Japanese are opposed toforeigners working in some industries. Critics say foreign labor could lead tohigher unemployment, but there is little opposition to foreign nurses.In Vietnam, the situation is very different. 60 percent of thepopulation was born after the Vietnam war ended in 1985. There are not enoughjobs for everyone who wants one in Vietnam, but learning the nursing skills canhelp them find jobs overseas.16. The overseas Vietnamese nurses mustcomplete the following EXCEPT.A. a culture courseB. a health care examC. a language trainingD. a driving test17. A Vietnamese youngster will spend atleast in Germany before working there as a geriatricnurse.A. six monthsB. one and a half yearsC. two and a half yearsD. five years18. It is inferred from the passage that inJapan.A. the health care system is much more strict than that in GermanyB. the majority of nurses are from Vietnam,Indonesia and the PhilippinesC. the Vietnamese who pass the national exams will be trained at hospitalsD. foreigners find it hard to pass nursing exams because few can speak Japanese19. Faced with the aging population, manyJapanese .A. welcome foreign nurses working in JapanB. oppose foreign labor working in most placesC. criticize the government for being tooharshD. blame the government for highunemployment20. The last paragraph indicates that .A. the Vietnamese also face the agingproblemB. over half of the Vietnamese are underthe age of 45C. sixty percent people cannot find jobs inVietnamD. more and more Vietnamese have found jobs abroadPassage ThreeBorn around 1770 in Tennessee, Sequoyah was a Cherokee. Like otherNative Americans of that time, he could neither read nor write. He couldn'thelp noticing, though, how white people wrote to one another on sheets ofpaper. They often used these “talking leaves,” as some Native Americans calledthem, to communicate.Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their ownlanguage. Sequoyah believed it was important for the Cherokee to have a systemof writing. So, in 1809, he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokeecould use to do just that.Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one representing adifferent word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictureswould be much too difficult. There were too many words. No one would ever beable to remember that many pictures.Sequoyah decided to try a different approach. He began to developsymbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made upwords. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 differentsymbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. Thesymbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokeewere able to read and write in their own language.Sequoyah's work did not end there, however. He helped to establish aprint shop and began publishing a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee andEnglish. The shop also printed books translated from English into Cherokee.Inlater years, Sequoyah also became a political leader among the Cherokee.21. As can be learned from the firstparagraph, a Cherokee was a .A. Native AmericansB. writerC. White manD. genius22. “Talking leaves” in the final paragraphrefers to .A. English spellingsB. pieces of paper with wordsC. English sentencesD. tree leaves that make sounds23. To create an alphabet, Sequoyah beganwith pictures that stand for .A. soundsB. symbolsC. wordsD. syllables24. Sequoyah's invention was important tothe Cherokee, because .A. the Cherokee are now able to read and writeB. the Cherokee now make a living with thewriting systemC. one of their parks was named afterSequoyahD. the Cherokee are proud of hisachievement25. Sequoyah is best remembered for .A. being able to read and writeB. being raised as a CherokeeC. drawing pictures to represent words orideasD. inventing a written language for the CherokeePassage FourClosed Circuit Television, usually abbreviated to CCTV, iseverywhere in today's society. In fact, when we go about our everyday lives itis virtually impossible to avoid it. If you take a bus to school, there will bea camera on it. When you pop out to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camerawill be watching you walk around the shop. If you look up, you'll see camerason many street corners, at bus stops, on trains and even in some publictoilets. We seem to have developed an obsession (迷恋) with them!In 2013, an article published in The Guardian (a British newspaper)stated that there was 1 camera for every 11 people in Britain. There are estimatedto be around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain - now that's a lot ofcameras! Thanks to our apparent love of CCTV, Britain has been nicknamed the"surveillance state".CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help solve crimes - anotable example would be the James Bulger case from 1993. CCTV images meantthat the two boys who committed the crime were caught and prosecuted. However,CCTV does not always have all the answers. Sometimes the images aren't clearenough to identify people; often, criminals obscure their faces to avoid beingcaught. Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been installed in the UK.These react to movement, and warn criminals that their photo has been taken.In my opinion, CCTV has gone too far. As a nation, we rely on it fartoo much. At what point did we decide to replace police officers withtechnology? Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV; if more policewere around I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain haveinstalled CCTV - in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms. They say it helpsto prevent bullying - but surely something else could be done instead?26. According to Paragraph 1, CCTV________A. can be easily avoidedB. is widely used in societyC. can be bought in supermarketD. makes public streets much safer27. The word “surveillance” (Para.2)probably means “________”.A. monitorB. safetyC. crimeD. public28. Why does the author mention the JamesBulger case?A. It is a well-known case in the UK.B. It proves the importance of CCTV.C. It is a lesson for the British police.D. It warns of the danger from boycriminals.29. According to the passage, the talkingCCTV cameras__________.A. do not have clear imagesB. help find hidden criminalsC. can identify dim facesD. give warnings to criminals30. What is the author's attitude towardsCCTV?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Unclear答案解析：Passage one11、【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第二句话可知一共有22间教室，所以推断答案选D.12、【答案】C【解析】锁定第三段，主要讲如何使用立式办公桌。
2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题及详解
2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The Niagara Falls_______long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )A haveB havingC hadD haven't答案:A解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如the Alps，the highlands，the Himalayas，Niagara Falls等。
答案为A。
2. There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_______of fish around you. ( )A sackB sheetC staffD school答案:D解析：本题考查单位名词。
a school of fish一群(小)鱼，很多，a school of＝a lot of。
答案为D。
3. There are stores on_______sides of the square. ( )A bothB everyC eachD all答案:D解析：the square(广场)是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的both。
选项B和C后跟单数名词。
答案为D。
4. You have not at all read my points carefully and_______the same mistakes. ( )A continuously repeatB continuously repeatedC are continuously repeatingD continuously repeating答案:C解析：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词always，constantly，continually，continuously，all the time等连用时，失去了表示暂时性的语义含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。
00831英语语法2013年04月历年真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.A. had studiedB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.A. still considerB. still consideredC. are still consideredD. are still considering4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.A. will be transferredB. would be transferredC. will transferD. was transferred5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.A.would wearB. ought to wearC. must wearD. wear7.You don’t need_____for my permission every time you want to watch TV.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked8.This was the last play_____that year.A. to being performedB. to performingC. to be performedD. having performed9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.A. preparedB. prepareC. preparingD. to prepare10.Where did you get the_____ furniture?A. expensive ancient mahoganyB. ancient expensive mahoganyC. expensive mahogany ancientD. ancient mahogany expensive11.This is_____the best school in the region.A. far and awayB. farther awayC. further awayD. far away12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.A. an expensive carB. expensive a carC. more expensive a carD. most expensive a car13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.A. To beginB. To begin withC. BeginningD. Beginning with14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.A. inB. forC. onD. with15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. in case of16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.A. after whichB. after thatC. after thenD. after what18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you?---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.A. doB. doesC. likesD. like非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
自考英语语法答案
自考英语语法答案自考英语语法答案【篇一：11年4月全国自考英语语法参考答案】ass=txt>课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter a, b, c or d in the brackets.1. this encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ()?a. all the informationb. all of informationc. all the informationsd. all of the informations2. the child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ()?a. had practicedb. is practicing?c. has been practicingd. practices?3. great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . (a. is to be avoidedb. can be avoided?c. will be avoidedd. has been avoided?4. my sons hair is too long; it wants ______. ill have it ______ tomorrow. ()?a. cutting… doneb. cutting… to be done?c. being cut… doned. to be cut… to be done?5. all the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. (a. giveb. gavec. givesd. can give?6. you ______ all the calculations of the students scores. we have the computer software to do that job. (a. neednt have doneb. mustnt have done?c. shouldnt have doned. couldnt have done?7. john is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasnt finished it yet. ()a. to hand inb. to be handing in?c. to have handed ind. to have been handed in?8. you can see this type of atm ______ in almost every commercial bank. ()?a. usedb. usingc. used. to be used?9.i like playing video games ______ to the music. ()?a. more than to listenb. more than listening?c. than listeningd. rather than to listen?10. you cant be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future.? ()?a. veryb. ratherc. tood. so?第 1 页 )? )?)?11. china has a larger population than ______ in the world. ()?a. any countryc. any other country b. any countries?d. all other country?12. all the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of john. ()?a. onc. in b. ford. with?13. according to a study on childrens behavior, the time______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ()?a. whenc. in which b. thatd. on which?14. at such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ()?a. of whomc. in whom b. about whomd. for whom?15. the donor hoped that the little ______ he had done wouldhelp the people in the flooded area. ()?a. whichc. what b. thatd. where?16. it has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the childrens character. ()?a. havec. having b. hasd. had?17. the audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ()?a. arec. were b. isd. be?18. during extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ()?a. andc. because of b. so?d. due to the fact that?19. his score of the final english exam is higher than ______ in his class. ()?a. anyones elsec. anyones elses b. anyone else?d. anyone elses?20. he has been staying at home ______ days. ()?a. these all last fewc. all these last few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)section afill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.?第 2 页 b. these last few all? d. these last all few?(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)?21. feel have, go, will be, are, was?the black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.?22. a, the, some, all, each, sucha knife is no good. you need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.?23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operating?he ________________ to hospital last night and hesalready?________________ on.?24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been?________________ it necessary that my uncle________________ informed??25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but?________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.?26. which i bought, what i bought, i bought, which, what, who? this is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.?27. which, what, that, is, are, was?28. a, one, some, any, other, another?the new york times is neither ________________ thing nor the________________ its not really a city newspaper and its not really a national newspaper either.?section b fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets.make changes or add something where necessary.?(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)?29. she has coffee with sugar, __________(she)??30. __________ (not lets) go out until after the rain.?31. your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.?32. all __________ (england) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.?33. ill go in franks car and you can go in __________ (alan).?34. we __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.?35. what are you talking about? you __________ (disturb) the class.?36. they __________ (negotiate) for three hours now andneither party seems to be willing to compromise.?37. you want to spend so much money on it? if i were you, i__________ (not do) that.?38. you __________ (not carry) the parcel home. the shopwould have delivered it if you had asked.?39. i dont know __________ (ask) the question or not.?40. he appeared well __________ (prepare) for the tv debate.?41. the more friends you have, __________ (little time) youll have to see them.?42. __________ (long) i can stay is three hours.?第 3 页43. a good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.?44. time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.?45. the picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) thenecessary certificate.?47. - have you met our german neighbours??-are they __________ (one) who moved here recently??48. - is he the fight person for the job??- i __________ (not believe).?三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)?correct one error in each of the following sentences.?49. linguistics is a scientific study of the language.?50. im sorry i dont know when he comes. ill tell you about it as soon as he comes.?51. can the ship get seen on the horizon??52. may there be life on mars??53. having missed the final examination, the teacher gave mea failing grade.?54. take it easy. you know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.?55. it is a fact that i almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever i go.?56. when a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.?57. he denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.?58. late the son has been staying out lately.?59. no sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.?60. — maggie had a wonderful time at the party.?— so had she and so did i.?四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)?rewrite the following sentences as required.?61. using an intensifier:?no one on the committee supported my plan.?62. using a question tag:?everybody knows what he has to do.?63. using a proper modal auxiliary:?it is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.?64. using a non-finite form:?she stood up so that she could be seen better.?65. using a relative clause:?my boss is an incredibly boring person. his predecessor was not a boring person at all.?第 4 页66. using a disjunct:?it is natural that she will take after her mother.?67. using an adjunct:?he ran away. he is afraid to be seen.?68. using a relative clause:?this is the only one of the many houses here. this was destroyed by the earthquake.?69. using passive voice:?i dont mind you criticizing me.?70. using extraposition:?you will feel listening to him talk boring.?71. using discontinuity:?he is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.?72. using an appropriate cohesive device:?i learned to speak english early in life. i had to learn english early in life.?五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)?answer the following questions.?73. if tense is related to time, what is aspect related to??74. explain the three principles of concord with examples.?第5 页【篇二：03年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校】p class=txt>一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)choose the best answer from the choices given:1. a:“i hope you will be ready to leave on time. ”b: “dont worry. ill be ready by the time the taxi (). ”a. arrivingb. arrivesc. will arrived. will have arrived2. when i reached the peak, the sun ().a. shoneb. shinesc. has shoned. was shining3. the task force is supposed ().a. to be getting reinforcedb. that to be getting reinforcedc. to being got reinforcedd. that been got reinforced4. a new hypothesis () before it can be put into practice.a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested5. i dont think she meant () you.a. hurtb. to hurtc. hurtingd. be hurt6. i keep fit () playing tennis every day.a. byb. onc. ford. in7. ___arrived ___ she started complaining. ()a. hardly had he… whenb. hardly he had... whenc. he hardly ...thand. hardly had he... than8. a:“() did she see the doctor?”b:“she saw the doctor twice a month. ”a. howb. how many timesc. how longd. how often9. ____gone to sleep __ the telephone rang once more.a. no sooner he had... thanb. no sooner had he... whenc. no sooner had he... thand. no sooner he had... when10. a:“what will you be doing in the summer?”b:“ () english in a high school”.a. to learnb. learningc. will be learningd. will learn11. is this the first time you () tokyo?a. have visitedb. would visitc. visitedd. have been visiting12. the information was later admitted () from ueliable sources.a. to be retrievedb. to have been retrievedc. that it has been retrievedd. that it was retrieved13. for a child to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one, it requires that the child (psychologically ready for the new idea.a. isb. bec. wered. would be14. john used to get up early, ()?a. used heb. did hec. didnt hed. would be15. where are you going to have the tv set ()?a. repairb. repairingc. repairedd. to repair16. although mary was very successful in sales, her bosspassed her by () a promotion.a. forb. inc. withd. through17. any boy () wants to succeeed must work hard.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that18. my brother is a good businessman, () i am not.a. whob. whomc. whichd. that19. () that the voters approve the funds， we will have a new park in our town.)a. givingb. givenc. supposingd. supposed20. ___ i worked hard at school, i ___ this kind of work now. ()a. had... wouldnt have doneb. had.. wouldnt be doingc. if... wouldnt dod. if... wouldnt be doingⅡ. 多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. bank, bunch, congregation, pack, seriesa. a _____ of musiciansb. a___ of lectures22. board, bunch, choir, packet, partya. a ______ of guestsb. a______ of keys23. is, are, was, were, will be, shall besome money _____ carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _____ ready for the picnic.24. seem, seems, me, i, mineyour politics _____ to be entirely different from _____.25. less, less of, than, as, likemr. smith is _____ a politician ______ mr. lee.26. more of, many of, much of, than, as, likejohn is as _____ a fool _____ bill.27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. that she is still alive ______ sheer luck.b. neither his oral statement nor what he wrote _____ true.28. have, has, had, will have, shall havea. she is the only one of her family who ______ trouble making up the mind.b. this is the only family in the community who ____ different opinions while making up the mind.Ⅲ. 填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)fill in the blanks with a question tag:29. turn on the light,_____________?30. lets go to the park this afternoon, _____________?fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given:31. it is recommended that a lawyer _____________(be) present when you begin to negotiate the terms in the contract.32. it is only typical of you. you _____________(always lose)things.33. if you favor _____________(work) on night shift, you may sign up here.34. he felt very _____________(depress) when he heard the story.35. several strikers who _____________(imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday.36. mary negotiates _____________ (skillfully) than her boss.37. we had _____________ (fun) than we did last time.fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:38. he is expected to arrive _____________ christmas.39. the boys were all lying _____________ the floor.40. when money is _____________ short supply many businesses fail.41. father doesnt want to let us go, but i know i can get_____________him.fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:42. he laughs best _____________ laughs last.43. she is married to a man _____________ she believes both makes a lot of money and loves her.44. dr. fordham still talks like the man _____________ he was ten years ago.fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:45. _____________ he does is often at variance with what he says.46. _____________you go, i go too.fill in the blanks with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:47. we have interviewed several applicants, but_____________ is really qualified for the job.48. ive _____________ in all my life seen such a big animal.Ⅳ. 改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)correct errors in the following sentences:49. his books are wonderful. ive read any one of them.50. ive got five brothers, and every of them is quite different from the others.51. none of my parents are interested in my idea.52. the old woman had to stop and rest each two or three steps.53. she is too polite person to refuse.54. it was so warm day that i could hardly work.55. how much of job would it be to rebuild the garage?56. between ourselves, i think shes a bit of fool.Ⅴ. 改写句子(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)rewrite the following sentences as required:57. turn the following statement into a tag question:we all had a wonderful time at the party last night.58. turn the following sentence into the passive voice:according to them, only two tribes used to speak the ancient language of aramaic.59. use modal auxiliary:they were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.60. use-ed participle as a complement:he felt that his spirit was lifted after hearing the news.61. combine sentences using subordination:john decided to renew the lease on his new york apartment. he was growing tried of city life.62. combine sentences using coordination andsubordination: new hampshire does not have a general sales tax. it does not have an income tax either. it is the only state that does not have either tax.63. combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:she was afraid people would consider her conceited. she was actually not conceited at all.64. write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:you lived far away. thats why we didn’t visit you frequently.65. use discontinuity:excessive exposure to violence on tv is more harmful than expected to children.66. use fronting:he plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.67. use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:check out the weather at your destination. if you do not check out the weather at you destination, things can be very embarrassing.68. use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:to guard against lost luggage, buy brightly coloured luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.69. use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:a:john is going to marry susan once he gets consent from her parents.b:in that case,john shouldnt be quarrelling with her parents all the time.Ⅵ. 名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)define the following terms with examples:70. non-epistemic modal auxiliary71. define “ellipsis” with two examples.Ⅶ. 简答题(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)answer the following questions with the help of examples:72. list 2 situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.73. what kind of grammatical functions can the-ed participle perform?(give at least two kinds)74. provide examples to illustrate the major types of postponement2003年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案i．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.b2.d3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.d9.c10.b 11.a 12.b13.b 14.c15.c 16.a17.b18.c 19.b20.bii.选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21．band; series 22.party;bunch 23.is are24.seem;mine 25.less of ;than26.much of ;as27.is ;was28.has ;haveiii.填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29．will you /won’t you30.shall we31.be 32.are always losing 33.working 34.depressed35.had been imprisoned 36.more skillfully37.more fun38.at/on 39.on 40.in41.round 42.who 43.who 44.that/who 45.what 46.wherever47.none48.neveriv,改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）49．his books are wonderful .i’ve read every one of them.50.i’ve got five brothers ,and each of them is quite different from the others.51.neither of my parents are/is interested in my idea.52.the old woman had to stop and rest every two or three steps .53.she is too polite a person to refuse.54. it was so warm a day that i could hardly work.55. how much job would it be to rebuild the garage?56.between ourselves, i think she’s a bit fool.v.改写句子（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57．you all had a wonderful time at the party last night ,didn’t you?58.the ancient language of aramaic is said to have been spoken only among two tribes.59.they had to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.60. he felt his spirit after hearing the news.61. john decided to renew the lease on his new york apartment even though he was growing tired of city life.62. new hampshire is the only state that does not have eithera general sales tax or an income tax.63. she was afraid people would consider her conceited, which she was actually not.64. if you hadnt lived so far away, we would have visited youmore frequently.65. excessive exposure to violence on tv is more harmful to children than expected.66. into the tumultuous water he plunged just to show off to the girls.67 if not, things can be very embarrassing.68 so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own.69. in that case, he shouldnt be quarrelling with them all the time.vi．名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. as opposed to epistemic modal auxiliary, non-epistemic modal auxiliary is not concerned with the speakers assumption or assessment of probability.71. the basic principle of ellipsis is leaving out something understood and hence produces incomplete sentences with such a structure as to presuppose a preceding item. ellipsis, somehow like substitutions, sets up cohesion on the basis of structural recoverability with reference to the linguistic context here are three types of ellipsis:a. nominal: why give me two cups of coffee?. i only asked for one.b. verbal: a: have you seen him before?b: yes, i have (seen him before),c. clausal: a: will it rain tomorrow?b: perhaps ( it will rain tomorrow).vii．简答题（本大题共3小题,每小题2分，共6分）72. simple present is used to refer to the past in situations such as (!) newspaper headlines, (2)photographic captions, (3) stage directions and, (4) utterances with verbs ofcommunications.73. part of the verb phrase to form the perfective aspect or the passive voice, premodifier in thenoun phrase; postmodifier as a subject complement or an object complement.74. a. passive voice:the rain destroyed the flowers. the flowers were destroyed by the rain.b. extraposition:to spit at people is not funny. --- it is not funny to spit at people.c. discontinuity:sire is the only girl who can play the guitar in my class.--- she is the only girl m my class who can play the guitar.【篇三：09年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校】class=txt>一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters a, b, c or d in the brackets.1.——did you hear what she said? ( )——well, i heard her say something, but i ______. so i dont know exactly what she said.a. would not listenb. were not listening2. when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______. ( )a. shoneb. shines3. the building suddenly collapsed while it ______ down. ( )a. pulledb. had been pulled4. most of my saving ______ in stocks. ( )c. have investedd. have been invested5. the manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately. （）c. startedd. will start6. great as newton was, many of his principles ______ and modified by contemporary scientists today. ( )a. are to challengeb. may be challenged7. mary ______ have been invited to the party, but she wasnt.c. cand. would8. mr. smith isnt here yet. i think he ______ about the meeting.a. should have forgotb. ought to forget9. , it was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you really ______ it.a. neednt dob. shouldnt have done10. i couldnt help ______ when i saw that. ( )a. laughb. laughed11. i saw lying on his doormat a letter ______ to him from the u.s.a. ( )c. to addressd. being addressed12. the key ______ the puzzle will be given in tomorrows paper. ( )a. ofb. for13. the surgeon was expected to finish the operation ______ noon. ( )c. tilld. on14. what was it ______ caused the forest fire? ( )c. thisd. whom15. this is the school ______ i studied for six years. ( )c. whend. whom16. his sister, ______ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. ( )c. whichd. when17. she would stay with her parents ______ .( )a. for a couple of days once a month after she got marriedc. after she got married for a couple of days once a monthd. once a month after she got married for a couple of days18. all the applicants will be assessed ______ an interview.( )c. by the way ofd. by the method of19. ______ my bank lent me the money, i would have boughta new house.( )c. bed. would20. ______ guilty, id rather be tried in florida.( )a. whenb. as二、选择填空题 (本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. were, was, had, animal, animals22. has, have, its, their, theirs23. more, more of, most, as, like, than24. qualified, a teacher; qualifying, teachers; qualify, teaching25. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be26. have, has, had, will have, shall have27. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, had28. physics, gentry, binoculars, bronchitis, bacteria, stimulus三、填空题 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.a. fill in the blank with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:30. ——id like some more cheese.——international events.b. fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:distillation unit.and now it is celebrated mostly as a childrens day.psychologically, mackenzie returned to britain to get ready for his next journey.c. fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition:d. fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:members.e. fill in the blank with the proper form of the adjective given:f. fill in the blank with the adjectives in brackets in correct order:四、改错题 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. dont use your plate as ashtray. →50. julie spent the all of the summer at home. →51. wh ole london was talking about her affairs. →52. both of children have gone to bed. →53. have you heard this new idea of the boss? → 54. shes gota parrot on the shoulder. → 55. —can you come on monday or tuesday?—im afraid either day is possible. →56. sh e got married at st. joseph. →五、改句 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)rewrite the following sentences as required.a. turning the following imperative into the yes-no question form:57. bring me some paper please.→ would you please bring me some paper?b. using a modal auxiliary:58. it is not even barely possible that he made that mistake.→ he could not have made that mistake.c. using the nonfinite verb form:59. when the reports arrived, we began to assess them.→ reports having arrived, …d. using extraposition:60. to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.→e. using passive voice:61. all the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.→ f. combining the two sentences by using subjuncti ve mood: 62. she has little knowledge about the country. but she talked in a way that made people believe the country. → she talked as if she had much knowledge about the country.g. combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:63. he tried many companies. they all rejected his application.→ … but …64. it rained heavily last night. all the flowers are gone.→ h. combining the two sentences by using a relative clause: 65. philip bought an english-chinese dictionary last week. he found it very useful.→ philip found the english-chinese dictionary that he bought last week very useful.66. heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. it caused serious damage to the crops.→i. rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:67. if you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.→ … that will give you…68. i inherited these skills from my father. those skills have been put to the test.→ …and those skills have been…69. i learned to pack light early in life. i had to pack light early in life.→六、名词解释 (本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)define the following terms with examples.70. predicative modal auxiliarymodal auxiliary which is in a use indicating speakers assumption or assessment of probability.71. anaphoric referenceanaphoric reference is used to retreive information from the foregoing context.七、简答题 (本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)answer the following questions.72. what is the system of two tenses and two aspects?answer: two tenses are past tense and present tense; two aspects are perfect aspect and progressive aspect.73. what are the senses conveyed in the premodifying-ed participles?answer: if the verb is transitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey the sense of passiveness orcompleteness or both; if the verb is intrnasitive, its premodifying-ed participle convey only the sense of completeness.74. what is given information and what is new information?answer: the given information is what is assumed to be familiar to the receiver, while the new information is what is assumed to be unfamiliar to the receiver.。
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绝密★考试结束前全国2016年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C orD on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%×20=20%)1.The Niagara Falls____long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. haven’t2.There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a____of fish around you.A. sackB. sheetC. staffD. school3.There are stores on____sides of the square.A. bothB. everyC. eachD. all4.You have not at all read my points carefully and ____the same mistakes.A. continuously repeatB. continuously repeatedC. are continuously repeatingD. continuously repeating5.Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile____round an island named Tachompso.A. flowsB. flowC. is flowingD. flowing6.He____hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back.A. gotB. wereC. beD. has got7.I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system c over many of__the occupations.A. being extendedB. extended toC. had extended toD. be extended to8.Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one____create all the ideas by oneself.A. doesn’t have toB. mustn’tC. ought not toD. shouldn’t9.Peter pulled up his collar so high that you____have seen his head from behind if you had been there.A. wou ldn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t10.Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make____with our rather limited vocabulary of traffic signals.A. doB. to doC. doingD. to be done11.I remember____his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students.A. attendedB. have attendedC. to attendD. attending12.As long as the balcony doors remained____,it wasn’t that big of an issue.A. closedB. closingC. to closeD. close13.Where did you get the____car?A. new white powerful GermanB. new powerful white GermanC. German powerful new whiteD. powerful new white German14.An individual can not deprive a man____his right to vote, to hold property, to buy and sell.A. inB. ofC. onD. with15.His invisible attributes, ____, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived.A. namelyB. equallyC. incidentallyD. consequently16.During my childhood, I always lingered at the theater____my mother worked.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in that17.To imp rove people’s living environment, considerably cutting carbon emissions has become something____the leadership must achieve as soon as possible.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. in which18.You’re here because either you or someone you know ___ been diagno sed as type II diabetic.A. areB. hadC.hasD. have19.It is possible to write a personal testament at home, ____ a person has adequate literacy.A. assumingB. unlessC.soD. except20.Under no circumstances____any secret or detail of a military operation.A. reveal we willB. we will revealC. will we revealD. we reveal非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
II.Fill in the blanks with one of the items given. (2%×l0=20%)21.American, American's, America's; have, is, are____film revenue, including box office receipts, cinema advertising and home video expenditure, ____set to grow at an estimated annual rate of 14.5 percent.22.at, for, to; but, while, whenU.S. investment in China has amounted____nearly US$100 billion, ____Chinese investment in the U.S. has also grown.23.stared, stare, staring; that, those, themShe cried in desperation, her eyes____at him like _____ of a wild animal.24.ranged, range，ranges; used, use, usingEnergy efficient products ____from light bulbs ______ half the normal amount of energy to computers or TV sets that power down when not in use.25.more early, earlier, early; warm, warmly, warmthThe sourness of a moment____was gone,a____and gratitude replacing it.26.made, were making, were made; in, to, onExperiments____to adapt this variety of shrimp _______ fresh water.27.which, who, that; bacteria, bacterium, baceteriasIt was so large and complex____they initially assumed it was a____.28.whose, his, that; have been, be, isMy special gratitude goes to Professor Weir, without____help this project would____impossible.29.has not been, have not been, had not been; would be, would have been, will beIf printing____invented, we would not have books and civilization____thousands of years behind.30.were kept, were keeping, kept; ignorant, ignorance, ignorantlyThe workers____in complete____of the company's financial situation.III. Fill in the blanks with an item as required. (1%×20=20%)31. With a determiner:As is required,_____the papers should be turned in before the end of the month.32.With a determiner:Since the two applicants are both under the age of 18, ____is eligible for the job.33.With a determiner:____number of errors made by the dictionary compiler was astonishing. He should have been more careful.34.With a determiner:Birds will come back again and again to _____ given spot for food and water.35.With a modal verb:If he had been more careful, he____have made such a silly mistake.36.With a modal verb:There’s no doubt that the world _____ be a duller place without artificial food colouring, but might it also be a safer place?37.With a modal verb:Have some water. You____be thirsty after all that gardening.38.With an appropriate preposition:The last time we had a family reunion was ________ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.39.With an appropriate preposition:Many scientists predict that extreme weather events will increase both____intensity and frequency as the planet warms.40.With an appropriate preposition:Tom is not good at sports, but when it comes____computer games he is the best among his friends.41.With an appropriate preposition:Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at this university _____ the result that it had gained a very good international reputation.42.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Peter eventually found a place in the cellar____he used as his first workshop.43.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The project on____they have been working for two years is a total failure.44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The teapot was fashioned like a duck, out of____open mouth the tea was supposed to come.45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The business of the company has reached a point____a change is needed.46.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Try it again, ____you are sure to win.47.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:The news the prime minister was resigning proved to be incorrect.48.With a question tag:There has not been a great reaction to the new policy, ____?49.With a question tag:Your mother must be looking forward to your return, ____?50.With a question tag:I don’t think he is a suitable candidate for the job,____?IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (2%×5=30%)ing passive voice:They expect the court debate to continue into next week.ing passive voice:We,11 have to put off our picnic if it rains tomorrow.ing a modal auxiliary:It is possible that the company will offer you a good salary.ing a non-finite verb form:The students consider that he is a good teacher.ing a non-finite verb form:The girl regrets that she has jumped from a bungee cord.ing a simple preposition:We crossed the river by ferry, and the bus accompanied us.ing a disjunct:It is hoped that the report will soon be issued to the public.ing a relative clause:He is a straight A student. His brother is not a straight A student.ing a relative clause:You sent my daughter a lovely gift. Thank you very much.ing coordination:Access to the cabin is given by a personal card, which also serves as a credit card for everything you buy on board, including drinks. There is no need to carry cash.ing subordination:You are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.ing transferred negation:I think that he will not tell you the truth.63.Adding a suitable tag:You’d rather I didn’t show up these days.ing extraposition:Whether she will stay at home or go for a trip is none of your business.ing inversion:A homeless man sat on the comer of the street.V.Answer the following question. (4%)66. Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differently from normal verbs. Please list a couple of differences.VI.Define the following terms with examples. (3%×2=6% )67.conversion68.preposition。