2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习 兴趣与爱好(含答案)

兴趣与爱好一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.1. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.3. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.4. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sport.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. It is no need doing sport activities.BHabit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn.When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.6. From the first paragraph we know that .A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB. people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits7. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB. there is a long way and a short wayC. something dangerous may happenD. we must cut it in a short time8. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to .A. talk to others when you are in low spiritsB. know why you do what you doC. finish your homework firstD. spend less time on the Internet9. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A. You are punished later.B. Making people around you feel unhappy.C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.D. You leave your homework at home by accident.10. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. introduce and describeB. complain and disagreeC. explain and adviseD. discuss and argueCWhat can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are successful in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important? Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times, you will see a big difference in your body.How can you develop good habits? There's nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthily, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the end.11. Can a single good action decide our success?A. Yes, it can.B. No, it can't.C. We don't know.12. How can we achieve our goals?A. Develop good habits.B. Never fail.C. Repeat one action 1,000 times.13. According to the passage, how can we develop the habit of speaking English?A. Eat healthily every day.B. Speak English every day.C. Read every day.14. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Habit is important to success.B. Success is important.C. Success is simple.15. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?A. Good habits lead to successB. It's easy to develop good habitC. How to develop good habitsDHere are four students talking about their hobbies.16. Last year Tom .A. joined a karate clubB. made a karate campC. held a karate competitionD. won the karate competition17. Maria is as old as .A. TomB. MaryC. RobertoD. Rita18. Last week Maria .A. bought some paper and pencilsB. went to the art museumC. drew some greeting cards and postersD. drew some pictures19. Roberto does NOT do well in .A. sportsB. playing the guitarC. drawing picturesD. ballet20. Which of the following ISN'T true?A. In summer vacation, Tom goes on a karate camp.B. Maria thinks drawing is fun and easy.C. Roberto's brother is a famous rock singer.D. Rita helped sick children with the money they got from the salsa show.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI hardly ever watch movies these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies. I watch movies to relax. I find comedies are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favourite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch?Comedies are my favourite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh? Any movie to make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don't like scary movies. They make me uncomfortable.I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can't stand them. They think they're meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they任务一：判断正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。