公共英语三级-43
200903全国公共英语等级考试(pets)三级真题与答案
200903公共英语三级真题及答案Section ⅡUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage C right D tradition27.A As a result B For example C In other words D In this case28.A demand B disagree C discuss D determine29.A collect B issue C demand D implement30.A limit B control B control D regulation31.A can B shall B shall D must32.A and B or C also D not33.A clerk Bsalesperson Cowner D host34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general36.A that B this C it D which37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected38.D detected B Anyway C Moreover D Neverthless39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage40.A condition B crisis C question D problem41.A though B as C where D which32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed43.D climaxed B since C before D after44.A shifted B upgraded C uplifted D changed45.A same B for C as D inSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on eachtext by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in A ppleyard’s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community wasdisappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residentsB.rate of crime on the neighborhoodC.social classes on the transportationD.degree of pollution on the environment47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violentB.would lead to increase in crimeC.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime48.The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trashB.suggest ways to cope with traffic problemsC.point out the disadvantages of heavy trafficD.propose an alternative system of transportation49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled downB.felt indifferent about people moving outC.thought their old community was goneD.thought mostly of themselves50.What can we learn about Franklin StreetA.It is not a nice neighborhood for childreB.People often throw trash out as they drive througC.People there have made friends with people on OctaviD.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough StreeText 2Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person. For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours).51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen worldB.no longer keep gamers from growing upC.are no longer exclusive to young peopleD.are not as popular with teenagers as before52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the gameA.Teenage girlB.Older womeC.Men in their 20D.Men 50 and olde53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this questionB.denied they were affected by electronic gamesC.wondered why they were asked such a questionD.stressed their interest in playing electronic games54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than televisionB.television viewers are more realistic than gamersC.television is more popular than electronic gamesD.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of gamesB.think their games are healthy productsC.serve as the role models for game playersD.are concerned about gamers' cultural activitiesText 3The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speedover considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. Infact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of birdB.it lives in large desert areasC.it has special wings and legsD.it is the largest bird in the world57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nestB.18 eggs in her nestC.20 eggs in her nestD.30 eggs in her nest58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggsB.those eggs are unlikely to be hatchedC.those eggs are to be hatched by othersD.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.colorB.numberC.shapeD.weight60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest -is not big enoughB.she cannot protect all her eggsC.she cannot tolerate all her eggsD.her nest is not comfortable enoughPart BDirections: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise LevisonI think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want to spend your life with depend s much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry BrownIn recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them.Donna SmithI think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth BudyI think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone whois similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________Section ⅣWritingDirections: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A1. Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometowntogether with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;2. to ask about his schedule for the trip;3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the picture;2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.答案26.答案:C[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。
全国公共英语笔试三级的水平考试
全国公共英语笔试三级的水平考试Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section 1: Questions 1-6Instructions: In this section, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. Choose the best answer to each question.1. A: Can you pass me the salt, please?B: Sure, here you go.What does the woman ask for?A. The sugar.B. The salt.C. The pepper.2. A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?B: Sure, it’s just around the corner.What does the woman want to know?A. How far the post office is.B. If the post office is open.C. Where the post office is.3. A: Can I have a word with you about the project?B: Sure, let’s go into my office.What does the man suggest?A. Cancelling the project.B. Discussing the project.C. Changing the project.4. A: Do you mind if I open the window?B: Yes, I do. I prefer it closed.What does the woman want?A. The window open.B. The window closed.C. Nothing.5. A: It’s raining outside. Do you have an umbrella I can borrow?B: I’m sorry, I don’t have one.What does the woman need?A. A hat.B. Sunglasses.C. An umbrella.6. A: Excuse me, do you have this sweater in a smaller size?B: I’ll check in the stock room. Just a moment, please.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a sweater.B. Exchange a sweater for a smaller size.C. Check the stock room.Section 2: Questions 7-11Instructions: In this section, you will hear short talks or dialogues. After each one, you will hear a question about it. Choose the best answer to each question.7. Customer: I’d like to book a table for two at your restaurant tonight.Receptionist: I’m sorry, we’re fully booked.What does the customer want to do?A. Reserve a table for two tonight.B. Change an existing reservation.C. Cancel a reservation.8. Announcement: Ladies and gentlemen, please remember to keep your mobile phones switched off during the flight.What should the passengers do?A. Keep their mobile phones switched on.B. Keep their mobile phones switched off.C. Use their mobile phones only when necessary.9. Man: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest metro station?Woman: Yes, certainly. Just take a left at t he end of the road and it’s two blocks away on your right. What does the woman do?A. Gives directions.B. Asks for help.C. Looks for a metro station.10. Man: Do you know if there’s a bank nearby?Woman: Yes, there’s a bank just ac ross the street.What does the man want to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.11. Man: Excuse me, what time does the concert start?Woman: It starts at 7 pm sharp.What does the man want to know?A. When the concert ends.B. Where the concert is.C. When the concert starts.Section 3: Questions 12-15Instructions: In this section, you will hear an interview or a monologue. After each one, you will hear some questions about it. Choose the best answer to each question.12. Interviewer: What do you consider to be the most important qualities for a good teacher?Guest: Patience, creativity, and the ability to communicate effectively.What qualities does the guest mention?A. Patience and creativity.B. Creativity and the ability to communicate effectively.C. Patience, creativity, and communication skills.13. Speaker: Before you go on a long journey, it’s essential to make sure your car is in good condition. Firstly, check the tires for any signs of wear and tear.What does the speaker suggest doing before a long journey?A. Checking the tires.B. Filling up the tank.C. Cleaning the car.14. Speaker: One of the most memorable experiences I’ve ever had was going on a wildlife safari in Africa. I saw lions, elephants, and zebras up close.What does the speaker talk about?A. A trip to Africa.B. Animals in Africa.C. Memorable experiences.15. Speaker: The future of technology looks promising. Advancements in artificial intelligence will revolutionize many industries.What is the speaker discussing?A. The future of technology.B. Artificial intelligence.C. Revolutionary industries.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section 1: Questions 16-20 (10 points)Instructions: In this section, you will read a short passage. Afterward, answer the questions that follow. Passage:Every year, thousands of people flock to the beautiful town of San Miguel de Allende in Mexico for its annual festival known as Guelaguetza, or “Lienzo de Charro”. This cultural event celebrates the local traditions, crafts, and music that have been passed down from generation to generation. During the festival, visitors have the opportunity to experience the vibrant Mexican culture through traditional dances, colorful parades, and lively music performances. Artisans from different regions gather in San Miguel de Allende to showcase their crafts, including pottery, textiles, and leatherwork. There are also various food stalls where visitors can sample delicious traditional Mexican dishes. Guelaguetza is a must-visit event for those who want to immerse themselves in Mexican traditions and experience the warm hospitality of the local community.16. Why do people visit San Miguel de Allende?A. To attend the Guelaguetza festival.B. To visit the local markets.C. To enjoy the beaches.17. What does the Guelaguetza festival celebrate?A. Mexican traditions, crafts, and music.B. Dances, parades, and music.C. Pottery, textiles, and leatherwork.18. What can visitors do during the festival?A. Experience traditional dances and music.B. Sample different traditional dishes.C. Both A and B.19. Who participates in the Guelaguetza festival?A. Artisans from different regions.B. Tourists from all over the world.C. Local residents.20. What is the main purpose of the Guelaguetza festival?A. To showcase Mexican crafts.B. To promote the local economy.C. To celebrate Mexican traditions and culture.Section 2: Questions 21-25 (10 points)Instructions: In this section, you will read a short passage. Afterward, answer the questions that follow. Passage:Did you know that reading books can have a positive effect on your mental health? Studies have shown that reading can help reduce stress levels, improve cognitive function, and even slow down memory decline. When we read, our brain is engaged in a way that activates different regions, allowing us to imagine and have a deeper understanding of the story. This mental exercise strengthens our brain connections and improves overall brain health. Additionally, reading can also provide an escape from the demands and pressures of everyday life. It allows us to relax and take a break from our own thoughts and worries. Whether it’s fiction, nonfiction, or self-help books, reading offers a form of entertainment, education, and therapy for the mind.21. What positive effect can reading books have on mental health?A. Reducing stress levels.B. Improving cognitive function.C. Both A and B.22. How does reading activate the brain?A. By strengthening brain connections.B. By reducing memory decline.C. By improving overall brain health.23. What can reading provide in terms of escape?A. An opportunity to relax.B. A break from everyday life.C. Both A and B.24. Which types of books are mentioned in the passage?A. Fiction, nonfiction, and self-help books.B. Textbooks and reference books.C. Science fiction and romance novels.25. What does the passage suggest about reading?A. It is a form of entertainment and education.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is only beneficial for academic purposes.Section 3: Questions 26-30 (10 points)Instructions: In this section, you will read two short dialogues. Afterward, answer the questions that follow.Dialogue 1:Kate: Are you planning to go to the concert next week?Michael: Yeah, I heard it’s going to be amazing. I already bought the tickets.Kate: That’s great! I’ve been looking forward to it for weeks.26. What are they talking about?A. A concert.B. A movie.C. A play.27. Where did Michael buy the tickets?A. At the concert venue.B. Online.C. At a ticket booth.Dialogue 2:Emma: Do you know where the nearest library is?David: Yes, it’s just two blocks away from here. You can’t miss i t.Emma: Thank you!28. What is Emma looking for?A. A library.B. A bookstore.C. A restaurant.29. How far is the library from their location?A. One block away.B. Two blocks away.C. Three blocks away.30. How does David think Emma will find the library?A. Easily.B. With some difficulty.C. Just follow the crowd.Part III: Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)Section 1: Questions 31-35 (10 points)Instructions: Each sentence contains a blank. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank.31. I don’t __________ playing tennis since I hurt my wrist.A. enjoyB. have enjoyedC. enjoy to32. Can you please turn __________ the volume? It’s too loud.A. upB. onC. down33. I’m sorry I can’t attend your party tonight. I __________ an important appointment.A. haveB. will haveC. had34. My grandparents have been __________ for 50 years.A. marriedB. marryC. marrying35. The weather __________ terrible, so we decided to stay at home.A. wasB. wereC. areSection 2: Questions 36-40 (10 points)Instructions: Each sentence contains a word or phrase in brackets. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.36. I love __________ (to dance / dancing) in my free time.37. My sister __________ (can’t cook / can’t cooking) very well.38. I enjoy listening to music, __________ (especially / except) classical music.39. They __________ (have have / have had) a great vacation last month.40. I’ll be home in 10 minutes. __________ (Do you want / Will you want) me to bring anything? Section 3: Questions 41-45 (10 points)Instructions: Each sentence has four underlined items marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one underlined part that needs to be corrected.41. I am too tired (A) for go (B) to the (C) gym (D) today.42. What time (A) do your (B) train leaves (C) tomorrow (D)?43. (A) Rome is (B) the capital of (C) Italy, that (D) is a beautiful country.44. How many (A) students (B) is (C) there (D) in your class?45. She plays (A) the guitar (B) good (C) than (D) her brother.Part IV: Writing (30 points)Instructions: Write a composition of at least 120 words on the following topic.Topic: Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.I enjoy hiking in the mountains. Hiking allows me to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and connect with nature. There is something magical about being surrounded by trees, the sound of birds singing, and the fresh mountain air. When I hike, I feel a sense of freedom and tranquility that is hard to find elsewhere.Moreover, hiking is not only about the physical exercise, but also about discovering new places. I have had the opportunity to explore breathtaking landscapes, hidden waterfalls, and picturesque viewpoints. Each hike is a new adventure, and I love the feeling of anticipation before reaching the summit or discovering a hidden gem along the way.Hiking also allows me to challenge myself mentally and physically. It pushes me to overcome obstacles, improves my endurance, and boosts my self-confidence. The feeling of accomplishment when I reach the top of a mountain is indescribable.Overall, hiking is my favorite hobby because it combines exercise, exploration, and a sense of inner peace. It rejuvenates my mind and body, and I always come back from a hike feeling refreshed and inspired.(Word count: 163 words)。
公共英语三级难点
难点一注：1.文中所有考题为CET-3历年真题，请参照《浙江省大学英语三级考试与分析》和《浙江省大学英语三级考试指南》两册书。
2.如00.1-42是2000年1月CET-3真题的第42题，以此类推。
1.当句子中含有表示愿望、命令、建议和要求等语气的标志词，在它的从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should (not) +动词原形，或省略should。
a. 动词：如demand(要求；需要),suggest, propose(提议；建议),order, arrange（整理，分类，排列）, recommend（推荐，介绍；劝告）, request（请求；要求） etc.+ (should) do<注意当insist意思是坚持认为和坚持说时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气不过这种情况出现几率不大。
99.6-47 Helen insisted that she had heard someone knocking at the door. p176 >b. 名词：如proposal（提议，建议；求婚）， suggestion etc.+ (should) doc. 主语从句：It is(was) important(necessary,desirable值得相望的；可取的,imperative 急需的；命令的,advisable,vital,essential必要的，本质的 etc.) that + (should)doIt is(was)desired渴望的(suggested,recommended被推荐的, proposed被提议的,requested被请求的,decided,etc.)that + (should)do易错点：1. should not +动词原形（句子意思理解清楚是否需要用否定）2. should be done （是否需要用被动）历年考题样卷-58 It is important that the machine (should) be checked before it is started. p9500.1-42 The teacher was very strict and requested that we not watch TV on weekdays. p10701.1-55 Your proposal that she wait till next week is wise. p14701.6-50 It is demanded that more evidence be given about the murder case.p16702.6-46 It is vital that she have a job to support her family. p20803.1-52 The teachers all demanded that German be the first elective subject in this semester. p22994.6-46 It is necessary that all the facts be checked before we go about writing the article. p595.6-49 Knowing Jack to be a dishonest man, I demand that he tell me nothing but the truth. p2796.6-60 It is necessary that the course in general science be taken before the chemistry course. p5197.6-48 We consider it necessary that a plan be made in advance. p9197.12-46 Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable. p1112.主语是单数，后面跟with, as well as, but, except, together with, along with, in addition to等，这些都充当状语。
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes）Directions：This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill。
You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed。
Task 1Directions：After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 to 40。
For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）。
You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google，the Internet search-engine（收索引擎的) company，has announced it will give more than twenty—five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor。
The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google。
公共英语三级考试高频单词
公共英语三级考试高频单词a(an) art. 一，一个，每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n. 放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n. 腹(部)abide v. 遵守，服从;承受;忍受ability n. 能力，本领;才能，技能able adj. 能(够)，会;能干的;聪明的about prep. 关于，对于，涉及;在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外abrupt adj. 突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n. 缺席，不在;缺席的时间，外出期;缺乏，不存在absent adj. 缺席的，不在的;缺乏的absolute adj. 十足的;完全的，绝对的;某某某某的absorb vt.吸收，汲取;吸引abstract adj.抽象的adviser n.顾问affair n.事情，事件;事务;(个人的)事affect v.影响;感动affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情，感情afford v.买得起，负担得起;提供，给予afraid adj.恐惧的，害怕的;遗憾的，恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的after prep.在…以后，在…后面adv.以后，后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来;以后again adv.再一次，又一次;而且，再则n.摘要，梗概vt.提练，取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj.大量的，充足的;丰富的，富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;某某某n.辱骂;滥用;某某某forty all 三平(网球比赛用词) freestyle 自由式game 局golf 高尔夫球grass court 草地网球场Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤ground/field 场地guide 领队gymnastics 体操handball 手球heavyweight 最重量级helmet 头盔high jump 跳高hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球ice skating 滑冰the mixed doubles 混合双打instructor 教练，技术指导javelin 标某某某judo 柔道judoka 柔道运动员jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动kayak 皮船kick-off 开球lawn tennis 草地网球运动light flyweight 次特轻量级long jump/broad jump跳远long-distance runner 长跑运动员love game 一方得零分的一局manager 经纪人marathon 马拉松medley relay 混合泳men’s singles 单打运动员middle-distance race 中长跑middleweight 次重量级Olympic Games/Olympics 奥林匹克运动会outsider 无取胜希望者pole vault 撑竿跳professional 职业运动员race 计时赛;跑racing car 赛车racket 球拍rally 汽车拉力赛gross wages 全部收入high street 大街，主要街道hydrant 消火栓immunity 豁免，豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease 租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality 所在地metropolis 大都市minutes 备忘录monument 纪念碑movables 动产municipality 市某某某当局net/real wages 实际收入newsstand 报摊nuclear family 核心家庭occupational disease 职业病offender 罪犯old-age pension 退休金，养老金origin 出身outskirts 郊区passenger train 客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车race/breed 种族real estate 不动产residential area 居民区，住宅区revocation 撤销round-trip ticket 往返票rush hour 高峰时间sanction 制裁shift work 换班工作waiter/waitress服务员order点菜menu菜单snack快餐dessert甜点burger汉堡cheese芝士，奶酪appetizer开胃菜redwine红酒toast烤面包，吐司fried chips炸薯条junk food垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beefsteak牛排rare半熟的medium中等熟度done老的，煮熟了的join in sb. for dinner与…共进晚餐treat款待，宴请make a reservation预定cater提供饮食及服务have a picnic野餐buffet自助餐Go Dutch各人付各人的账treat请客，招待change零钱1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;某某某 a。
公共英语三级常见考点及解题指南
公共英语三级常见考点及解题指南公共英语三级常见考点及解题指南在备战公共英语三级的同学们，你们复习效果怎样，今天店铺帮助大家提高公共英语三级成绩，下面是公共英语三级常见考点讲解及应对技巧(题型特点，解题指南和实例分析)，希望对大家有帮助。
(一)词义辨析1.题型特点这类题目的选项一般有两种情况：一是形相近而义相远的词，二是意义相近但用法不同的词。
可能是动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析，也可能是连词、副词、介词辨析，从历年的考分布我们可以看到，几乎各种词性都考到过，所以这就要求大家在平常的备考过程中要全面掌握。
2.解题指南大家在日常学习中，要多查字典，尤其是英汉双解的字典，把词义、用法、词性与词形、读音结合起来记，弄清大纲规定词汇的各种用法，不能做“差不多先生”，另外还要学会积累，尤其对自己容易混淆的单词，要单独标出来，记下来，多看，多用，多查，这样就能避免把那些看着相差无几但实际意义差十万八千里词语搞混，另外在解题时如果选项中有不认识的单词，可用排除法来选择：把备选项套用到题干中，凭借语感选出答案。
3.实例分析(2006.9)Although there is no obligation on you to return the goods, it is advisable totake them back as soon as you _______ the defect.A. discoverB. learnC. determineD. recognize解析：明显可以看出，这道题考查的是动词的词义辨析，整句话的意思是说“虽然你没有义务把买的东西还回去，但是一旦发现产品的缺陷就马上将其退回，却不失为一种明智的做法。
”一般我们都会说“发现缺陷”，我们来看选项discover发现; learn 了解; determine 决定;recognize 辨认。
比较了四个词之后，我们很容易就能判断出选A.If it is impractical for you to return to the shop at once because you live along way off, or because the goods are bulky, write to say that your aredissatisfied about the product and ask for collection arrangement to be made.Any unexplained or unreasonable _______will weaken your case.A. denialB. concessionC. delayD. compromise解析：本题考查的是名词辨析，这一句主要说的是发现缺陷要及时退货，即使是现实条件不允许，也要及时写信告诉对方你的不满，并要求安排退货。
全国英语等级考试第三级_2013.09
全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 32013年9月笔试真卷笔试部答题时间：120分钟姓名___________ 准考证号___________SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer — A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. What will the woman do tomorrow?[A] Hold a party. [B] See Mr. Smith.[C] Work overtime. [D] Attend a wedding.2. Who is Mr. Johnson according to the speakers?[A] Their former colleague. [B] Their former neighbor.[C] Their former teacher. [D] Their former client.3. What are the speakers talking about?[A] A job interview. [B] A reporter’s work.[C] How to impress people. [D] How to handle an interview.4. How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?[A] One. [B] Two. [C] Four. [D] Five.5. What did the man’s teacher tell him to do?[A] Polish his essay. [B] Hand in his essay.[C] Rewrite his essay. [D] Write a shorter essay.6. What can we learn about the woman’s son?[A] He often talks with his mother. [B] He often drives in a careless way.[C] He is willing to listen to his mother. [D] He is worried about his driving skills.7. What do we know about Jack?[A] He is a company manager. [B] He makes emergency calls.[C] He records emergency calls. [D] He is a company technician.8. What can we learn from this conversation?[A] The woman is paying the bill.[B] Bill’s phone number is 510-1520-20.[C] The man pays 20 dollars to the woman.[D] The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed.9. What does the woman mean?[A] The dentist’s is at a convenient place.[B] The dentist’s is close to Times Square.[C] It was comfortable to sit at the dentist’s.[D] It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist’s.10. What do we know about the woman?[A] She is going to deliver a lecture.[B] She spent a year in the rain forest.[C] She is looking forward to the lecture.[D] She will finish her report this weekend.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11~13 are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.11. What do we know about the woman’s family?[A] They kept a lot of birds. [B] They lived in a big house.[C] They owned a small farm. [D] They suffered from poverty.12. What did the woman’s mother impress her with?[A] Her love. [B] Her success.[C] Her ambition. [D] Her knowledge.13. What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?[A] Go to college. [B] Become a writer.[C] Have a better life. [D] Support her family.Questions 14 ~ 17 are based on the following conversation.14. Whom is the man probably complaining to?[A] A receptionist. [B] A travel agent.[C] A coach driver. [D] A hotel staff member.15. Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?[A] The coach had to be replaced. [B] The coach driver felt sick.[C] The hotel rooms were full. [D] The hotel had to be cleaned.16. What did the man mention in his complaint?[A] Impolite hotel cleaners. [B] Dark light and dirty rooms.[C] Rude people living downstairs. [D] Disturbing noise and poor food.17. How did the man feel about the woman’s apology?[A] Amusing. [B] Annoying. [C] Desirable. [D] Reasonable.Questions 18 ~ 21 are based on the following interview with John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association (NWHA).18. What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?[A] The incidences of obesity. [B] Popular views on obesity.[C] Ways to fight obesity. [D] The causes of obesity.19. How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?[A] 16 million. [B] 18 million. [C] 1.6 billion. [D] 1.8 billion.20. In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?[A] Brazil. [B] India. [C] France. [D] America.21. Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?[A] The French. [B] The Swiss. [C] Germans. [D] Russians.Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with Emily Galosh, a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.22. What do trendspotters do?[A] Take pictures of youth culture. [B] Write reports on youth culture.[C] Sell products to young people. [D] Create websites for young people.23. What does Look-Look concentrate on?[A] Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.[B] Providing advice to young trendspotters.[C] Organizing sales networks for its clients.[D] Dealing in information about youth trends.24. Why do some companies use Look-Look’s images on their websites?[A] To promote visits to .[B] To attract young people to their new products.[C] To learn about what makes young people buy.[D] To encourage young people to be photographed.25. Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?[A] Many young people like to show off.[B] Many young people stick to the rules.[C] Many young people try to copy trends.[D] Many young people refuse to take pictures.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.That is the end of Listening Comprehension.SECTION ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.What do I want? It’s really a very __26__ question; yet many of us are not sure. __27__ it doesn’twer. It’s a matter of __28__.Have you ever looked through a telescope at something? You find a __29__ point to concentrate on,__31__, then it’s too far away, finally it’s just right. The __32__ is that it takes many adjustments to __33__ the subject into focus. If __34__ want to look at__36__ if at first you don’t know exactly what you want to __37__. Just don’t make the mistake o f never committing __38__ anything. Sometimes the answer is very simple: Just __39__ something!Dr. Mark Goldstone, author of Get Out of Your Own Way, __40__ you “look back in order to look __41__.” Examine your calendar at day’s end during a typical week and __42__ each appointment or listing on a scale of -3 to +3, __43__ -3 means “If I never do this again, it will be too soon to do it.” and +3 means “I could do this all day long, and I can’t __44__ to do it all over again.” __45__ you identify the frequent themes, you’ll be able to better focus your dreams.26. [A] strange [B] simple [C] ridiculous [D] funny27. [A] And [B] So [C] For [D] But28. [A] time [B] determination [C] focus [D] preference29. [A] reference [B] turning [C] starting [D] major30. [A] switch [B] open [C] adjust [D] fix31. [A] large [B] dark [C] foggy [D] close32. [A] sign [B] point [C] choice [D] law33. [A] bring [B] move [C] include [D] put34. [A] observers [B] viewers [C] we [D] you35. [A] practice [B] process [C] progress [D] performance36. [A] hesitate [B] mind [C] worry [D] apologize37. [A] see [B] say [C] do [D] hear38. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] at39. [A] write [B] pick [C] test [D] draw40. [A] suggests [B] announces [C] imagines [D] warns41. [A] forward [B] up [C] round [D] in42. [A] read [B] correct [C] define [D] grade43. [A] which [B] what [C] where [D] why44. [A] wait [B] promise [C] afford [D] manage45. [A] Once [B] Unless [C] Before [D] ThoughSECTION ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1In 1997, 25 Japanese citizens, all older than 60, launched Jeeba (the name means “old man and old woman”) to make senior-friendly products. They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto: “Of the elderly, by the elderly and for the elderly.” They do not hire young people, and the oldest of their workers is 75.Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity, in Japan and worldwide. But the elderly have numbers on their side. Healthier and longer-living seniors, born immediately after World War II, are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world. Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place. One likely consequence is now clear; shrinking work forces.While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers. One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not. Indeed, advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages. Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread. In the United States, half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s, whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice, according to a new study by Putnam Investments.Contrary to still widespread assumptions, there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers. At British hardware chain B&Q, its “elder worker” stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets—due in part, the company says, to six times less employee turnover and 60 percent less shoplifting and breakage.46. Jeeba’s difference from a conventional company mainly lies in ____.[A] the age of its employees [B] the number of its owners[C] the quality of its products [D] the scope of its operations47. In the developed world, compared with young people, the elderly ____[A] are better at business [B] are greater in number[C] have healthier lifestyles [D] have more job opportunities48. According to the writer, in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of[A] creating good positions [B] employing retired workers[C] filling vacant positions [D] replacing unskilled workers49. For future prosperity, many European countries will have to ____.[A] increase the number of young workers [B] offer many senior-friendly jobs[C] improve services for seniors [D] raise their retirement ages50. B&Q’s “elder worker” stores are mentioned to show th at the employment of older workers____.[A] does not reduce a company’s competitiveness[B] does not affect older workers’ lifestyle choices[C] is not a usual practice among competitive firms[D] is not good news to those who are eager to retireText 2Here’s how I want to watch the 2014 Winter Olympics. I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want, whenever I want to watch it, on whatever screen I choose. I’ll gladly pay.The technology exists to make this happen today. Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web, this remains a fantasy. NBC, which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States, wouldn’t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV. So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic had just happened, and then having to wait until that night’s broadcast to see it.Blog gers complained, but NBC wouldn’t give way. Its research shows that people like me, who want to watch the Olympics online, represent only 7 percent of the total audience. The other, bigger concern is; the Internet doesn’t deliver any money. Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV. But on the Internet? Not so much.So NBC clings to the old way of doing things. As it sees it, the prime-time show is the most important. To make matters worse, NBC was already expecting to lose $ 250 million on the 2010 Vancouver Games. Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project.It’s easy to blame the network executives. But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense. They’re going where the money is.That needs to change. Yes, selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience, but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show. And over time, the subscription dollars could become a substantial revenue stream. Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time, the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audience.I’m hoping that by 2014, that will have changed.51. According to the writer, watching the Olympics online as one likes ____.[A] is technologically impossible [B] is still denied to the audience[C] has been a dream for 20 years [D] will no longer be free in 201452. We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver Olympics ____.[A] was unavailable online [B] differed from the news[C] seemed weird to them [D] was first shown on TV53. Bloggers complained about NBC’s ____.[A] neglect of those in the minority [B] excessive online advertisements[C] delay in providing videos online [D] limited reporting on sports news54. After the 2010 Vancouver Games, NBC is likely to ____.[A] improve its prime-time show [B] continue its current practice[C] raise its price for advertising [D] try its luck in a web program55. The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them to ____.[A] make dramatic profits [B] develop new products[C] satisfy their subscribers [D] divide prime-time revenuesText 3One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter’s kindergarten report card. She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm. On the other hand, we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer, though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts. A number system indicates how she’s up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.All of which seems to make my daughter’s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids. At one level, the advantages and disadvantages are obvious. A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children. But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, “Grades can deceive.”The aim should be “to measure learning, not simpl y what a student can recall on a test.” The two aren’t the same—and if you doubt that as an adult, ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.If you’re old enough, you’ve lived throu gh this debate before. At one time, it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided. The intention behind that may have been good, but it ignored the fact that competition, and the will to come out on top, are essential components of the human condition.This time around, educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons. The thing is, that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children. Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations. There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee. No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system, then, the real question is this; if it’s so good for kids, why isn’t that also true for adults?56. The school report indicates that the writer’s daughter ____.[A] lacks interest in her school work[B] ranks among the best at language[C] has some trouble with her handwriting[D] needs to improve in math and computer skills57. We can learn that the girl’s school tries to deliver the report ____.[A] in a positive way [B] in a scientific way[C] in an attractive way [D] in an enthusiastic way58. Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on ____.[A] the process of getting the knowledge[B] the capability of memorizing for the test[C] the procedure of measuring learning[D] the standard of comparing schools59. The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is ____.[A] fit for human development [B] fit for their age and experience[C] against a key part of human nature [D] out of consideration for children60. It can be learned that today’s educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that ____.[A] kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluations[B] the traditional teacher-student relationship be changed[C] the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adults[D] strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Mike:Praise often and sincerely—it’s as simple as that. Employees want to feel needed and appreciated. By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you’ll go far in creating an energetic team. Meanwhile, I don’t agree with the assertion that “to focus on what needs improving isn’t good management.”In fact, it’s the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher.Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood, especially for the new generation of workers, my generation. We don’t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work. My generation needs respect in return from our employer, we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check, it’s the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job.Joyce:One skill missing in today’s workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships. At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback. “How am I doing?” is a question that should be answered consistently. When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve, you have not done your job as a leader—build skills, provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop.Ellen:I don’t see a problem with praising employees when it’s truly deserved (insincere praise is an entirely different sto ry). It’s a cost-free “benefit”, if you will, in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued. In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they’ve done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did. Be specific about why it was helpful. An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior. Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else. Written comments are available for later review. They give them confidence that they can “do it again.” I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it but often kicked myself for missing an opportunity.Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Mike [A] Praise combined with criticism is helpful.62. Frank [B] Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.63. Joyce [C] Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.64. Ellen [D] Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.65. Diana [E] In my opinion, we are not generous enough to give praise.[F] Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.[G] Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. You will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives. Write an email to him, tellinghim about:1) the reason(s) for your job transfer;2) the help you will need from him.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not use your own name at the end of your email. Use “Wang Lin” instead.Part B67. Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home, depending on hisparents for a living. Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points;1) the possible causes of the young man’s problem;2) your suggested solutions to the problem.THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解【答案】1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. D8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C【听力部分录音材料】Part A1. W: Oh, I’ m sorry, Mr. Smith.M: What’s up, Mary?W: I’m afraid I can’t work overtime tomorrow. John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.M: That’s all right. Enjoy yourselves.2. W: Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?M: Well, I can’t imagine.W: Do you remember Mr. Johnson? He used to live in the building next to ours.M: Oh, yes, now I remember. He had dark hair and wore glasses.3. M: I’ve just been interviewed for a reporter’s job on the evening paper.W: What’s your overall feeling about how it went?M: Well, I think I made a g ood impression. It seems that they were interested in me because I’ve worked as a reporter before.4. W: Northwest Airways, good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W: Yes, there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00. M: That’s fine. Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W: That would be 418 dollars.5. W: You look tired, John. What have you been doing?M: My teacher wasn’t happy with my mid-term essay. She told me to do it all over again.W: At least, she gave you a second chance.M: Yeah, I have to admit that.6. W: I’m worried about my son at driving, but he won’t listen to me.M: Well, teenagers always think they won’t get hurt, but the fact is just the opposite.W: What should I do?M: Keep talking with him and lead by an example. Parents always matter.7. W: Where is Jack? His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.M: That’s because he is being in and out all day.W: What’s been going on?M: It has been many emergency calls and he is the only technician available to go out and deal with them.8. W: Can you change the bill for me please?M: Sure, 5,10,15,20. OK, 20.W: Can I have some coins? I need them for a phone call.M: Here you are.9. W: I went to t he dentist’s to get my teeth polished this morning.M: How terrible!W: Well, the chair was so cleverly placed. I got a terrific view of Times Square down below. He finished the job before I knew it.10. M: I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in therainforest.W: Great. I’m doing a report on the rainforest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it. Part BQuestions 11 ~ 13M: Your readers are interested in your childhood. What was it like?W: I grew up in a small town. We lived in very poor housing but we lived always in very beautiful settings, so I have favorite trees and I have contacted with birds. My parents were farm workers.Though we were poor for most of part, I think I was often happy.M: It would not have been expected from that background that you’ll become a literary figure. Was your mother ambitious with you?W: Well, my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up. I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much. No matterwhat happened, I had my mother with me.M: She gave you confidence.W: Oh, she did. She earned very little money, offering about $10 a week and never more than $ 20 a week. And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me. She managed to buy me myfirst toothpaste when I left home. She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even she didn’t know what they were.Questions 14 ~ 17W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: I’d l ike to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week.W: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem?M: First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived. Then when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned.W: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff?M: Of course, but we were told all the cleaners were off duty. Anyway, that* s not all. The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.W: Oh, I see.M: And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful. It was so bad we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals in the price of our holiday.W: I do apologize. I’d like to offer you a 20% discount on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of good will.M: A 20% discount? You must be joking. I want to see the manager.Questions 18 ~ 21W: Good evening. Welcome back to Miss Know It All. For today’s program, Mr. John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association, has come with findings from out recentNWHA survey on obesity. Now, Mr. Smith, what is the purpose of your survey?M: We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight. Actually, obesity has gone global.W: How did you do it?M: We interviewed 16,000 people in 16 countries.W: How large is the overweight population of the world according to your estimates?M: 1. 6 billion including 18 million children under age 5.W: Really surprising, isn’t it? And what are your findings about people’s attitudes regarding obesity?M: Our survey found that people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin. 83% of Brazilians think there is too much emphasis placed on weight. French are most likely to blame Americans. They use American’s fast food as an excuse for their overweight problem. Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity. They are followed by Germans and Indians. When asked whoencouraged them to try to lose weight, the Swiss tend to exclude their doctor.。
公共英语等级考试三级试题集（8）
时态和语态1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washes28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______. A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train. A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; consider C. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it? --- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there? --- It’s Jack. --- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I think he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned答案及部分解析：1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC1. 进⾏时态与always, all the time等连⽤，表⽰习惯性⾏为，且带有浓厚的感情⾊彩。
公共英语等级考试_2003年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案
2003年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTION Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMusic is an important way of expressing people' s feelings and emotions. The 26 , for instance, from 1960 to 1969 will be 27 by many as a period of social and political unrest in America. 28 this time, many people despaired 29 the music favored by the American teenagers. 30 , we must now admit that the music they loved was 31 a sign of the period and a 32 of the tensions and changes that were 33 American society. In the early sixties,34 about social justice and equality were 35 by the song “Blowing in the Wind” which 36 the civil rights song “We Shall Overcome”. The conflict concerning military 37 in Vietnam was sung about in 1965 in the 38 song “Eve of Destruction” and in the song “Ballad of the Green Beret”. A few years 39 , a gradual shift in mood became 40 in one of the most popular songs which suggested calmer questions and possible answers even as some pop stars protested loudly 41 the draft. Finally, music as a 42 of the political and social process in America was highlighted at Woodstock, New York, where half a million young people came 43 in 1969 to spend three days listening to songs that spanned the decade. This event was a symbol of the desire for 44 within a time of unrest. Woodstock was a 45 of hope in days of rage.26. [ A ] generation [ B ] age [ C ]decade [ D ] era27. [ A ] recorded [ B ] remembered [ C ]regretted [ D ] recommended28. [ A ] For [ B ] After [ C ] During [ D ] At29. [ A ] over [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for30. [ A ] Moreover [ B ] However [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Thus31. [ A ] only [ B ] occasionally [ C ]often [ D ] never32. [ A ] reflection [ B ] reaction [ C ]recreation [ D ] relaxation33. [ A ] effecting [ B ] affecting [ C ]defecting [ D ] perfecting34. [ A ] questions [ B ] arguments [ C ]debates [ D ] disputes35. [ A ] dismissed [ B ] removed [ C ]raised [ D ] promoted36. [ A ] reformed [ B ] echoed [ C ] repeated [ D ] respected37. [ A ] involvement [ B ] assignment [ C ]replacement [ D ] settlement38. [ A ] dissatisfying [ B ] delighting [ C ]pleasing [ D ] discouraging39. [ A ] later [ B ] past [ C ]on [ D ] ahead40. [ A ] evident [ B ] positive [ C ]realistic [ D ] instructive41. [ A ] with [ B ] against [ C ] towards [ D ] about42. [ A ] tool [ B ] creation [ C ]mirror [ D ] decoration43. [ A ] along [ B ] up [ C ] together [ D ] out44. [ A ] unity [ B ] reality [ C ] popularity [ D ] individuality45. [ A ] presentation [ B ] display [ C ]performance [ D ] publicationSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1I'd been living with my wife for eight years and one night “morn” says, “I guess you guys are never gonna get married. I mean, you've been through jail together, you' e living together, but.., oh, forget it.”“Oh, well,” I said, “put it like that and I'll marry your daughter tomorrow.”Actually, I don't know what we were waiting for, except that for a guy it's never the right time to get married. I' m also suspicious of any two people who don' t struggle with that decision. Part of my problem was that I was still lusting in my heart after other ladies. But somehow I knew that I wasn't going to find another woman remotely as great as my soon-to-be wife. It's a good thing my mother-in-law finally spoke up.I finally gathered my courage one day when we were having a picnic, and popped the question. I also gave my wife a big tourist pamphlet about Switzerland. I wasn't taking any chances.She said no.It killed me. I felt sick to my stomach. I lost my appetite. Our dog just stared at me, thinking, “If you're not going to eat your lunch, I will.” Finally, I said, “But the Switzerland trip is yours if you say yes.”“Switzerland,” she said, “is filled with precise, humorless people.”“Maybe I should have suggested Paris?”For a minute it seemed as if my change in travel plans would rate a solid “maybe”. But she said no again.When we woke up the next morning, she told me that she'd slept on my proposal. “I guess I was a little rude to you last night,” she explained. Meanwhile, I' m figuring I' m off the hook for this marriage thing for at least another eight years. I could afford to be generous.“I asked, you said no. It's okay,” I said. I might have looked a little too relieved because later that day she gave me a little box. Inside was a gold watch. On the back was inscribed. “Yes. I've reconsidered.”I liked the watch, so I did the right thing.46. The reason why the man had waited so long was that he_________.[ A ] didn' t think eight years was long enough[ B ] suspected that husband and wife would often quarrel[ C ] didn' t think he was ready to propose to her[ D ] was waiting for his mother-in-law' s approval47. The man proposed to the woman because _________.[ A] he realized he could find no other woman better[ B ] he was afraid that the woman might leave him[ C ] he was eager to visit Switzerland with the woman[ D ] he could finally overcome his fear for marriage48. By saying “I could afford to be generous.” (third paragraph from the bottom) the man implied that he__________.[ A ] wouldn' t care too much if he stayed single[ B ] could take her to a better place than Paris[ C ] was rich enough to support his wife[ D ] didn't care what she thought about his proposal49. The last sentence “I did the right thing” implied he_________.[ A ] traveled with his wife[ B ] had a successful marriage[ C ] liked the watch very much[ D ] waited for another eight years50. The best title for this text would be___________.[ A ] How My Mother-In-Law Helped Me[ B ] How I Received a Gold Watch I Liked[ C ] How I Made My Wife Travel WithMe[ D ] How I Came to Marry-My WifeText 2“Hi there. How's it going?”“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh ?”“Well, I guess we can always use the rain.”What's that? This story ? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day, Maybe you' re waiting for the elevator.Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn' t do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It's so powerful. It does something to you.”“Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,” Oliver says, “If I don't make small connection with another person, I can' t work.”What causes it? As a rule, you' re either trying to force something into your life, or you' re using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time.Take the elevator, for instance. Now there's prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there's no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. It's a way of feeling liked and accepted.”The topics of small talk don't matter. In fact, you don't want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It's non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you're with lots of people doing lots of talking.Let's say you're at a party. Now it' s time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don' t look silly standing by the food table alone all night.51. “Small talk”, as interpreted by the author,________.[ A ] has no real function in communication at all[ B ] is usually meaningless and therefore useless[ C ] is not as idle as it may seem to be[ D ] is restricted to certain topics only52. According to the author, small talk is often used ____________.[ A ] to invade other' s private affairs[ B ] to share a secret between intimate friends[ C ] to open and maintain channels of communication[ D ] to protect one' s own privacy53. According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on________.[ A ] some political issues[ B ] one' s physical condition[ C ] other' s ways of dress[ D ] the traffic jam54. Why is small talk described as “non-threatening talk in a threatening situation”?[ A] It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger.[ B ] It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.[ C ] It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.[ D ] It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.55. According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of_______.[ A ] making both others and yourself feel at ease[ B ] excluding those you don't like from joining you[ C ] keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you[ D ] comforting those who feel lonelyText 3Dollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence “greenbacks”). The commonly used coins are: one cent (penny ), five cents (nickel), 10 cents(dime), and 25 cents (quarter). 50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. “Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc.”There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse.It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable, especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you' 11 be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show I.D. when you cash your cheques.Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guarantee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car--indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as securitytoo. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhile to increase your credit limit for travel purposes--you should ask your bank manager.56. Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you?[ A ] They can act as small change for the-exact bus fares.[ B ] There is- generally no problem in using them in Canada.[ C ] As a basic unit of money, they are gradually gaining in usage.[ D ] They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines.57. It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be ________.[ A ] used for phones, bus fares and hotel reservations[ B ] used to pay in restaurants and big stores[ C ] used like credit cards, even in remote areas[ D ] exchanged easily, even at car rental companies58. The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means________.[ A ] on behalf of[ B ] in line with[ C ] with regard to[ D ] instead of59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[ A ] Credit cards have more advantages than travellers' cheques.[ B ] Dollar bills are as convenient as credit cards.[ C ] One-cent coins have been withdrawn from circulation.[ D ] You can increase your credit limit as you like.60. This passage is most probably taken from[ A ] a tourist guide[ B ] a bank brochure[ C ] a booklet about car rental[ D ] a handbook on U.S. currencyPart BDirections:Read the texts from a cyber saloon in which five people talked about Tofu (also known as bean curd), a traditional Chinese and Japanese food. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A to G) that he or she is most likely to say. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Jenise:I love peas and beans more than most people, so tofu is a natural choice for me. My Chinese friend Annabelle loves them too, and tells me that soy beans contain an ingredient not present in any other food source, or at least in that concentration, that helps prevent breast cancer. When we share a big bowl of these, we eat with abandon “for medicinal purposes”! I like it plain although there may be many different ways to prepare it and it may cure other diseases.Lee:In fact, I was probably preprogrammed to like it: as a kid one of my favorite books was Toru and the Tofu (hope I' m remembering the title right), a story about a young Tokyo boy, named Toru, who was given the assignment, his first, of going to the neighborhood tofu maker' s by himself and bringing back some fleshly made cubes for dinner. I can still recall Toru' s unique way of getting it home intact ( with a jar filled with water). It all seemed very strange to the five-year old me in semi-rural Southern California.Hoke:It's great in spicy Sichuan style soups, especially with fish, but I like it fried quickly to give a crisp exterior whilst retaining a moist, soft interior. Steaming is another option, with a pork and prawn mince ( with spring onion) on top of each cube. The thing that I love most is ,the texture--really good tofu is just amazing in the mouth, poised as it is between solidity and fluidity. I' m definitely a fan.Nyby:It's sort of weird to me. You go in to one of those “Mock Vegetarian” restaurants only to find everything on the menu “mock”--mock chicken, mock beef, mock pork, etc. Now whatever you order, it' s tofu molded into something that looks like that particular meat. I don't know about you, but if I' m eating a vegetarian I don' t need to go through a fantasy of pretending I' m eating a veal cutlet or a pork chop or a chicken breast. Is this to delude someone, or distract them from thinking they are eating vegetarian food?Robin:Precisely because it is so “tasteless”, I eat. it like a madman: I like the way it picks up the flavors of the dishes it' s served with. I can enjoy it in lots of different cuisine, in moderate quantities in relation to other ingredients in each dish. If you try them and tell me that you don't think they have much flavor, I' 11 have to disagree because that's not true of tofu. The flavor's mild and you can combine that with the hottest spices in the world, which for me illustrates its most endearing attribute. It does a reasonably good job of absorbing a great many flavors.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jenise [ A ] Real or unreal, who knows?62. Lee [ B ] Don' t deceive yourself and others: tofu is no meat.63. Hoke [ C ] Amazing texture, I enjoy tofu inside out.64. Nyby [ D ] I am constantly at war with tofu.65. Robin [ E ] Tofu hasn' t got a unique taste of its own, but it goes well with any food.[ F ] Eating tofu is a strong childhood memory.[ G ] Tofu is the best medicine.SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.PartA66. You have received the invitation below, but you will not be able to attend the party.Write a letter to Mr. Smith, explaining the reason why you cannot go and how you plan to make up for it.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Nowadays drinking pure water has become a fashion with many people. Please write an essay commenting on:1. the reason for its popularity2. the effects it may have on people' s healthYour essay should be about 120 words.THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST.答案第一部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文音乐是人们表达内心感受和情感的重要方法.例如：许多人回忆起1960年到1969年的十年，都会觉得那是美国历史上的一个政治动荡及社会不安的时期.那段时期，很多人对美国青少年所喜欢的音乐感到失望.然而我们现在得承认他们所喜欢的音乐只是那个时代的一个标志，反映了那时的紧张局势也反映了对美国社会产生影响的一些变革.在60年代初期，一首叫做《随风飘逝》的歌引发了对社会公正和公平的争论.这首歌与民权运动的主题曲《我们会胜利》相呼应.有关美国军队陷入越南战争的冲突，在1965年的两首歌曲里有所体现，一首叫做《毁灭前夕》，另一首叫做《绿色军帽之歌》，这两首歌表露了令人失望的情绪.几年之后，公共情绪的转变从一首流行歌里清楚流露出来，这首歌是当时其中最为流行的歌曲之一.甚至是在一些明星大声反对草案的时候，这首歌提出了更为冷静的问题和可能的答案.最终，音乐作为美国政治与社会进程的反映在纽约的伍德斯托克得以突出.1969年50万年轻人在那里集会，参加为期三天的摇滚音乐节，在音乐节期间所演唱的歌曲都是十年里的经典歌曲.这个事件是在动荡的时代渴求团结的一种标志.在躁动的年代里，伍德斯托克事件表达了希望.26．C【精析】本题考查文意.后面的“from 1960 to 1969”是此处的同位语，由此可知，这里的时间是“十年”.故选C.27．B【精析】本题考查文意.record记录；remember记忆；regret悔恨；recommend 推荐.因为这里说的是已经过去的历史，故用remember.故选B.28．C【精析】本题考查介词.这里说的还是1960年到1969年之间，表示一段较长的时间前用介词during在…期间.故选C.29．C【精析】本题考查固定搭配.with有“关于，对于”的意思，despair with sth．“对…感到失望”，为固定搭配.故选C.30．B【精析】本题考查连词.moreover而且，此外；however然而；therefore因此，所以；thus这样，因此.从上下文来看，空格前后两个句子之间为转折关系.故选B.31．A【精析】本题考查文意.这里是讲“他们所喜欢的音乐只是那个时代的一个标志”，only仅仅，不过，符合句意.故选A.32．A【精析】本题考查文意.reflection反映；reaction反应；recreation 娱乐；relaxation松弛.这里是指音乐是当时社会的一种反映，故选A.33．B【精析】本题考查近义词辨析.effect n．影响；affect v．影响；defect n．过失，缺点；perfect v．修改，使完美.这里是讲正在影响美国的变化.故选B.34．D 【精析】本题考查近义词辨析.dispute表示比较激烈的争论，而argument的意思没有这么强烈，debate表示“辩论”.这里指的是美国60年代的民权运动，所以应该用一个语气比较激烈的词，故选D.35．C【精析】本题考查文意.raise有“提出”的意思；dismiss解散；remove移动；promote促进，提升.这句话的主语是dispute，与之搭配的只能是raise，表示“提出争议”.故选C.36．B 【精析】本题考查动词词义.echo在这里意为“与…相呼应”.37．A【精析】本题考查语境.involvement包含，卷入；assignment任务，作业；replacement代替，替换；settlement定居.这里是指“美国军队卷入越南战争”.故选A.38．A【精析】本题考查语境的把握.从文章我们可以看出，这首歌表达的是对美国军队卷入越南战争的不满，而B、C两项均表示积极的意义，D项“令人泄气的”与文意不符.故选A.39．A【精析】本题考查固定用法.表示“几年之后，几天之后，几小时之后”用“a few years later，a few days later，a few hours later”. 故选A.40．A【精析】本题考查文意.evident明显的；positive积极的；realistic 现实的；instructive有益的，教育性的.这句话表达的意思是“公共情绪的转变明显的体现出来”.故选A.41．B【精析】本题考查固定搭配.protest against反对，为固定搭配.42．C【精析】本题考查语境.这里表达的意思是“歌曲是美国政治与社会进程的一种反映”，mirror除了表示“镜子”之外，还可以表示“反映真实情况的东西”.故选C.43．B【精析】本题考查动词短语.come along发生，陪伴；come up走进，上来，提出；come together集合；come out出来，出现.从上下文我们可知，这里指的是年轻人聚在一起.故选C.44．A【精析】本题考查文意.结合上下文可知，这里要表达的意思是“对团结的渴求”，unity的意思是“团结，统一”.故选A.45. A 【精析】本题考查文意.presentation表达；display陈列，显示；performance 表现，演出；publication公布，发行.这句话的意思是“伍德斯托克事件表达了希望”.故选A.第三部分阅读理解Part AText 1参考译文那时我和我的妻子已经共同生活了8年了，二天晚上“妈妈”说，“我猜你们是永远不想结婚了吧.我是说，你们同甘共苦、共同生活，但是…噢，算我没说.”“噢，那么，”我说，“是这样的，我明天就跟你的女儿结婚.”事实上，我也不知道我们在等什么，除了对一个年轻人来说任何时间都不适合结婚的原因之外.我对任何两个在作这个决定的时候不作一番挣扎的人都表示怀疑.我还存在的一个问题是我仍然对其他女人有兴趣.但是不管怎样我知道我再也找不到像我的未婚妻这样的好女人了.我的岳母最终提出了这件事，这很好.一天，在我们野餐的时候我鼓起勇气跟她求婚了.我还给了妻子一本瑞士的旅游手册.但是我没有得到任何机会.她拒绝了.这几乎要了我的命.我觉得胃疼，没了胃口.我们养的狗看着我，想，“如果你不吃午餐的话我就吃了.”最后，我说，“但是只要你说好你就能去瑞士旅行了.”“瑞士，”她说，“到处都是精明又缺乏幽默感的人.”“或许我该建议去巴黎?”有那么一会儿似乎我改变旅行计划看上去能使她说“也许”，但是她再一次说不.第二天早上我们醒来的时候，她告诉我睡觉的时候她一直在想着我的求婚.“我觉得我昨天晚上对你有点粗鲁.”她解释说.同时，我想未来至少八年内我还得为婚姻而挣扎.我承受得起.“我向你求婚了，你说不，这也没关系.”我说.也许我当时看上去太解脱了，因为那天稍晚些时候她给了我一个小盒子，里面是一块金表.盒子的背面写着“我答应.我重新考虑过了.”我喜欢这块表，所以我做对了.46．C【精析】推理题.从文章第三段中“…for a guy it’s never the right time to get married．(对一个年轻人来说任何时候都不适合结婚)”以及“．．．I was still lusting in my heart after other ladies．(我心里仍然对其他女人有兴趣)”可以看出，作者还没有做好结婚的准备.A、B文中均未提到.文中作者说到岳母提出让他们结婚是一件好事，并不是说他等着岳母同意.故D不选.正确答案为C.47．A【精析】细节题.文章第三段倒数第三行说“但是不管怎样我知道我再也找不到像这个将要成为我妻子这样的好女人了”，这与A项表述一致.故选A.48．A【精析】推理题.该句前句表明作者此时对求婚的结果已不抱任何希望，且觉得自己至少还得花8年才有可能成功.说明作者此句话是在安慰自己继续保持单身没有关系.故选A.49．B【精析】推理题.上段最后一句话我们知道作者的妻子答应了他的求婚，所以这里应该是指他们的婚姻.且A项文中没有涉及，C项仅从字面意思来看显然不对，D项与文意相悖，因为她已经答应求婚.故选B.50．D【精析】主旨题.整篇文章说的是作者从求婚失败到最后妻子答应自己的求婚的过程，故选D“我是如何同妻子结婚的”.Text 2参考译文“你好.最近怎样?”“哦，很好，很好.今天天气怎么样，哈?”“我想我们这儿会一直下雨.”上面讲的是什么?一则故事?噢，这只是关于琐谈的一瞥.你知道，每天你碰到几十次这种看上去没什么意义的琐谈，或在等电梯的时候．或是在银行排队的时候.这种谈话都显得很琐碎.打发时间的谈谈交通和不说话没什么两样，转眼就被遗忘了.但是你要知道这样的琐谈在我们的生活中具有重要的地位.帕特．奥利弗是艺术学的教授助理，他说“虽然没被证实，但是琐谈可以是一种进攻，它的力量很强大，会对你造成影响.”“每天早上在高速公路上花一个半小时到达办公室之后，我跟我的秘书进行一些琐谈来开始一天的工作，”奥利弗说，“如果不跟别人进行一些简单的交流的话我就没办法工作.”这种情况是怎么造成的呢?按规律来说，你不是想要利用谈话强行将一些东西带进自己的生活，就是把谈话当作一种无形的力量将某些事物排除在你的生活之外.你也许是正想与某人交流，琐谈可将你们引入更有意义的谈话.人们进行琐谈的方式通常是由当时所处的环境所决定的.以搭电梯的时候为例，现在这是一片原始的领域，谁也不认识谁并且也没有理由开始一次交谈，但总是会有人第一个说话.根据奥利弗的说法在这样一个平和的社会环境下交谈“可以巩固自己的领域.你可以通过它感受自己是否被别人喜爱和接受”.琐谈的主题并不重要.实际上，你不会想要任何比天气或者是交通更沉重的话题.这是在具有威胁性的情形下进行的没有威胁的谈话.然而.当你同时跟很多人在一起进行大量交谈的时候，规则是在飞快的变化的.让我们假设你参加一次聚会.现在是时候利用琐谈来使你周围的人感到自在和放松了，这样你也不会傻傻地独自在餐桌边站一个晚上了.51．C【精析】主旨题.从整篇文章来看，作者的意思是说琐谈看上去没什么意义，但是却能起到很重要的作用，例如将交谈双方引入一些更重要的谈话或者是打破冷场的局面.这与C项表述一致.A、B两项曲解了文意.D项“琐谈的话题有严格的限制”，与文章倒数第二段第一句“The topics of small talk don’t matter．”相悖.故选C.52．C【精析】推理题.由文章倒数第四段第二句话“You Call be waning to connect with another person，and small talks is your introduction to more meaningful conversation．”可知，当我们想与他人进行交流时，琐谈可把我们引入更为严肃、正式的话题，由此可判断琐谈可起到建立和维持沟通渠道的作用，这与C项表述一致.故选C.53．D【精析】推理题.文中说琐谈一般都是关于天气和交通的无实质内容的、轻松的话题，故选D.54．C【精析】推理题.从文章最后一段可以看出，琐谈的一个重要作用就是在一些场合使得自己和周围的人感到放松.且从谈话的内容来看，说话的人只是想营造一种气氛.故选C.55．A【精析】推理题.最后一段意思是“利用琐谈来使你周围的人感到舒服，这样你也不会独自在餐桌旁站一个晚上了，看上去傻乎乎的”.A项“使自己和别人都感到放松”与此相符.故选A.Text 3参考译文美元和美分是美国货币的基本单位.所有美元的背面都是绿色的(因此叫做“绿背”).最常使用的硬币有：一美分(一便士)，五美分(五分镍币)，十美分(一角硬币)，二十五美分(四分之一美元).在人们争论要不要停止使用一美分硬币的时候，五角的硬币和银制美元硬币(其实不再真的是银质的)也开始使用了——对你来说那是通货膨胀.“在旅行的时候要带足25美分的硬币.打电话、在售货机上买苏打水还有用干洗机的时候这些硬币很有用.”一般来说在加拿大使用美元没有问题，但是如果反过来的话就不一样了.随身带些零钱有时候很有用，比如说乘坐单一票制公交车时，但是不要带太多现金在身上.将巨额现金存在旅行支票里来代替携带现金，这种美元面额的旅行支票要既可以用于国内购物也可以用于国外购物. 最为大家所熟知的旅行支票是美国快递，所以用这种旅行支票最容易兑换现金，即使是在偏僻的地方.托马斯—库克旅行支票也被广泛接受，尤其是丢失后还可以到某些汽车租赁公司认领.美元面额的支票可以当作现金用.根本不需要去银行兑现：在餐馆、超市或者任何时候都可以用这样的支票付款.面值为十美元或者二十美元的支票一直都被人们接受，而且对方还会为你找零钱就像使用关钞一样.在用支票兑现的时候要出示你的身份证.信用卡比旅行支票更有价值，通过电话预订房间的时候通常会用到信用卡做担保，而且在租汽车的时候信用卡还能用作订金一没有信用卡的话别人会觉得你不值得信任，这样出租公司不光是要收取你的订金还会留下你的护照以确保安全.主要的几种信用卡是VISA，Master Charge，Access，Diners Club和American Express.如果你持有银行卡的话．为了出去旅行方便而增加你的信用度也是很值得的——关于这一点你可以咨询你的银行经理人.56．D【精析】细节题.这道题考查的是文中关于25美分硬币用途的说法，在文中第一段最后明确提出了25美分硬币有各种用途，包含在内的是D项.故选D.57．B【精析】释义题.文章第三段倒数第三句说“…use them instead to pay for meals．supermarket purchases or whatever．”，其中them 指代checks.可知支票可以用于支付旅馆和商店的费用. 故选B.58．D【精析】推理题.破折号后面的文章说如果没有信用卡出租公司会收取订金还会扣留护照，说明如果有信用卡的话公司就不会另收订金，所以信用卡的作用是代替订金，故选D.59．A【精析】判断题.A由文章最后一段第一句话“Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers’ cheques…”，可知信用卡比旅行支票更具价值，这与A项表述一致.60．B【精析】推理题.从整体来看，文章介绍了货币、支票和信用卡的用途，所以A、c只是断章取义的说法不合题意.而D强调的是货币，比较片面.只有B符合文意.Part B参考译文在中国和日本，豆腐都是传统菜，下面这篇文章是5个人对于吃豆腐的不同看法.(注意每个人所说话的主题)杰尼斯：我比大部分人都更喜欢豌豆和大豆，所以我自然会选择豆腐.我的中国朋友阿娜贝丽也很喜欢豌豆和大豆.她告诉我大豆含有一种其他任何食物原料所没有的成分，或者至少其中该成分的含量高于其他任何食物原料，这种成分有助于预防乳癌.在我们吃一大碗豆腐的时候，我们是为了医疗目的而尽情地吃.虽然豆腐的做法有很多种，我还是喜欢它简简单单的吃法，而且它还能治疗其他疾病.李：实际上，我喜欢豆腐可能是冥冥之中注定的：小时候，我最喜欢的书就是《Tur0与豆腐》(希望我没记错书名).故事讲的是一个叫做Turo的东京小男孩要第一次独自去隔壁一位做豆腐的邻居家里，并且要带回一些鲜豆腐块回来做晚饭.我还记得Turo把豆腐完整无缺的带回家所用的独特的方法(他把豆腐放在一个装了水的坛子里).对于生活在不太发达的加利福尼亚南部且当时只有5岁的我来说，这一切看上去是那么新奇.。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案公共英语三级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的一项英语水平测试，旨在评估和提高学生的英语应用能力。
本套试题及答案将涵盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，以模拟真实考试环境，帮助学生更好地准备考试。
听力部分第一节：短对话理解1. A: What's the weather like today?B: It's quite sunny, but a bit chilly.答案：B2. A: Did you finish your homework last night?B: Not yet, I'll do it this afternoon.答案：A第二节：长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
Mike: Hey, Lucy. Are you ready for the trip this weekend? Lucy: Almost, I just need to pack my bags. Where are we going again?Mike: We're going to the Blue Mountain. It's a great placefor hiking.Lucy: Sounds exciting! But I'm not sure I've got the right shoes for hiking.Mike: Don't worry, the trail is not that difficult. Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes.问题：Where are Mike and Lucy planning to go for the weekend?答案：Blue Mountain.阅读部分第一节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)26、根据下列材料，请回答26-45题：I don't know what it is about English pubs that I find so disappointing. 26 , pubs are supposed to be the Englishman' s 27 meeting place, where he can get together with a few friends 28 a glass of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business or whatever else 29 his thoughts.You notice that the pub is the Englishman' s meeting place, not the English-woman's.Even in our liberated times it is still not quite 30 for a woman to go into a pub alone; she must have a man to 31 and protect her.Perhaps that' s partly 32 pubs disappoint me--they are 33 mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty 34 .I think this male-dominated atmosphere 35 reminds me of being back at school, or in the army, neither of which is an 36 I much want to relive.However, I' m 37 in the minority.Most Englishmen have their local, where they can escape from the 38of family life or work, and if they are 39 , tell their troubles to a pretty barmaid. 40 , many men dream of retiring from their nine-to-five jobs and 41 a little country pub, where they imagine they' ll be the 42 of a seven-nights-a-week party.This 43 usually dies when they think of having to clean up spilled beer at one o' clock in the morning.Still, there' s a pub for every type of man, and a man for every type of pub.And I must 44 that, for someone who doesn' t like them, I' ve 45 a lot of time in pubs of various kinds.26、A.After allB.In additionC.As a resultD.For example27、A.favoriteB.properC.formalD.exclusive28、A.byB.overC.uponD.to29、A.formsB.influencesC.occupiesD.troubles30、wfulB.meaningfulC.impressiveD.respectable31、A.accompanyfortC.encourageD.support32、A.howB.whenC.whereD.why33、A.forcedB.enabledC.intendedD.claimed34、A.narrowB.nobleC.practicalD.personal35、A.alsoB.henceC.yetD.only36、A.existenceB.experienceC.interestD.incident37、A.naturallyB.normallyC.obviouslyD.oddly38、A.needsB.objectivesC.pressuresD.requirements39、A.carefulB.honestC.doubtfulD.lucky40、A.StillB.IndeedC.ThusD.Nevertheless41、A.decoratingB.buyingC.designingD.visiting42、A.hostB.memberC.servantD.sponsor43、A.hobbyB.projectC.habitD.dream44、A.recognizeB.rememberC.believeD.admit45、A.foundB.recoveredC.spentD.saved【参考答案及精析】第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空参考译文我不知道为什么英国的酒吧让我感到失望，毕竟酒吧是英国男性最喜欢的聚会场所，在那里，他们可以和朋友聚会，一起喝啤酒、讨论足球或者赛马，抑或谈生意或者任何他们脑子里想的事情。
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds(把握，保存) your future prospects(前景，预期) in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent(卓越的，杰出的) qualifications(资格，限制) but no idea when it comes to dealing(交易，行为) with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship(关系，关联) you have with your boss can be a major(主要的，重要的，较多的，主修的) factor(因素，代理人) in determining(决定) your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader(领导者), he is also the person bestequipped(装备) to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform(通知) you of company direction(方向) that may affect(影响) your professional(专业的) development(发展).Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落，短评) is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal(处理，给予，分配，发牌) withB) bosses have good character(性格，品质，特性，角色)C) bosses determine(决定，判断，使…下定决心) your career(事业，生涯) futureD) bosses must have similar(相似的) personality(个性，品格，名人)42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means(手段，方法，财产) ________.A) going to work abroad (在国外)B) changing jobs frequently(频繁的)C) being promoted(晋升的)in position (位置，方为，职位，姿态，站位)D) pursuing(追逐)an advanced(先进的，高级的)degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB2019年下半年公共英语三级试题二及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is workingB) has workedC) will workD) will have worked17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travelB) travelingC) traveledD) travel18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.B) becauseC) ifD) since19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) ThatB) WhatC) ItD) As20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shockedB) ShockedC) Be shockedD) Shocking21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A) whetherB) whereC) whatD) whom22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unlessB) whenC) butD) or23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will findB) findC) foundD) are finding24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.B) attractedC) to attractD) attracts25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whoseB) whichC) whomD) who答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACDPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer38. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may beseparated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A) 20 minutes before departureB) 30 minutes before departureC) 45 minutes before departureD) 60 minutes before departure42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A) An invitation letter.B) A company’s job offer。
英语考试分为几个等级是怎么划分的
英语考试分为几个等级是怎么划分的每年都有很多人参加英语等级考试，那么英语考试有几个等级?下面是由编辑为大家整理的“英语考试分为几个等级是怎么划分的”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语考试等级划分级别划分PETS-1：一级是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平(PETS-1B是全国英语等级考试的附属级)。
PETS-2：二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语(一)、文凭考试基础英语考试成绩)。
PETS-3：三级是中间级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语(二)考试成绩。
)PETS-4：四级是中上级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
PETS-5：五级是最高级，相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。
是专为申请公派店铺的人员设立的英语水平考试。
英语等级考试报名条件1、全国英语等级考试是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。
2、参加考试是考生的个人行为。
考试无职业、受教育程度的限制，原则上任何人(除义务教育阶段学生外)都可报名参加。
考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择参加任何一个级别的考试(高教自学考试大专类的考生应报考二级或以上，本科类考生应报考三级或以上)。
3、各级别均可报考全项也可单独报考笔试或口试，不允许同时报考不同级别，同一级别不允许多次报名。
单项合格成绩可保留到同一级别相邻的下一次考试。
拓展阅读：PETS的考试时间参加PETS考试是考生的个人行为，无职业、户籍以及受教育程度的限制，原则上任何人都可以参加考试。
人们可以根据自己的英语水平选择参加其中的任何一个级别的考试，不必按部就班。
一次参加一个级别的考试。
教育部考试中心负责试卷出题和考生的成绩认定，各省市教育考试机构负责报名和考试的组织实施。
2014年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案
2014年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案 SECTION I Listening Comprehension (略) SECTION Ⅱ Use of English ( 15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET. In the United States today, families basically have two contrasting attitudes toward television. Many families 26 the television to be on at any time of the day or night. Very often, 27 of these families watch television 28 or don' t interact with other family members 29 they are watching. The TV is used to make 30 kind of background noise in the house, 31 as a kind of electronic babysitter. Parents often turn it on to 32 "bored" children. In contrast, other families 33 control when the television will be watched and what programs can be watched. 34 these families watch programs together and discuss them together. In these homes, the TV is rarely on 35 nobody is watching it. Parents don't use it as an electronic babysitter; 36 they insist that children read or play 37 rather than sit in front of a screen. 38 the contrasting attitudes toward television 39, families in America are choosing television 40 other passive activities, such as watching movies, playing video games, and surfing the Web 41 regularity that has never happened before. These activities are 42 in their inactivity. Family members--young and old--watch rather than 43. These passive forms of entertainment 44 , rather than encourage, family 45 and community involvement. 26. [A] allow [B] enable [C] cause [D] require 27. [A] parents [B] members [C] seniors [D] children 28. [ A ] singly [ B ] loosely [ C ] flexibly [ D ] directly 29. [ A ] which [ B ] while [ C ] whereas [ D ] wherever 30. [ A ] little [ B ] such [ C ] some [ D ] this 31. [A] or [B] and [C] thus [D] so 32. [ A ] enlighten [ B ] entertain [ C ] move [ D ] manage [ D ] manage 33. [ A ] effectively [ B ] strictly [ C ] unwillingly [ D ] widely 34. [ A ] Never [ B ] Hardly [ C ] Seldom [ D ] Often 35. [A] if [B] even if [C] so [D] so that 36. [ A ] however [ B ] instead [ C ] moreover [ D ] therefore 37. [A] separately [B] quietly [C] creatively [D] actively 38. [ A ] Because of [ B ] In place of [ C ] In spite of [ D ] Speaking of 39. [A] viewing [R] educating [C] broadcasting [D] programming 40. [ A ] among [ B ] despite [ C ] and [ D ] as 41. [A] with [B] by [C] for [D] over 42. [ A ] usual [ B ] common [ C ] same [ D ] similar 43. [ A ] sleep [ B ] sit [ C ] eat [ D ] do 44. [ A ] weaken [ B ] end [ C ] avoid [ D ] worry45. [ A ] building [ B ] interaction [ C ] planning [ D ] reunion SECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Text 1 Nisaburo and Hiroko Ohata are unlike most Japanese couples their age. Sure,Hiroko,58, is worried about her husband' s high blood pressure, while Nisaburo,60, promises his wife that if she loses 18 pounds they' 11 take a trip abroad. What makes the Ohatas different is how they met, through a matchmaking organization for single seniors. " On the second date, he asked if I wanted to meet his family," says Hiroko. "I took that as a proposal. " A little rushed, perhaps, but 17years after his wife' s death, Nisaburo knew he' d found a new wife. The couple just celebrated four years of marital happiness last month. In the past, people like Nisaburo and Hiroko might have chosen to live out their lives alone. But as Japan' s society ages, attitudes about love and remarriage late in life are changing. In 2006,according to government data, three times more men and nearly five times more women in their 60sand 70s married for at least the second time, compared with 20 years before. Granted, change is slow. For this silver-haired population, the concept of "dating" is still masked by the term ocha nomi tomodachi (friends having tea together). And older people often need help meeting prospective mates. That' s where specialized matchmaking services such as Ai Senior--" Love Senior"--come in. When Shunichi lkeda started the online service three years ago, he was surprised by how many visits he was getting from people in their 60s. Ikeda says that his clients have an "American perspective" about the dating scene. And their children are often very supportive, sometimes being the ones to register parents. "More older people are realizing that life is supposed to be enjoyable--not lonely," says Ikeda. About 17% of the matchmaking clients in Japan are over 50 years old, according to Ai Senior, and seniors' market share has more than doubled over the past three years. "For older, single men, even doing laundry or cooking is difficult," says Ikeda. "They want to live with a woman. Likewise, it can be boring for women living alone. They want to provide for someone. " 46. According to the writer, the Ohatas are different from most senior Japanese couples in that______ [A] they remarried with the help of an agency[B] they decided to marry on the second date[C] the husband suffers from a health problem[D] the wife is concerned about losing weight 47. As is implied in the text, Nisaburo' s proposal on the second date might be considered______ [A] typical of single seniors [B] irresponsible to his family [C] a surprise to the woman [D] a decision made in haste 48. In Japan, the change in attitudes about remarriage results from an increase in [A] its population [B] single women______ [C] senior people [D] the divorced 49. According to Ai Senior, the matchmaking clients in Japan______ [A] admire the American lifestyle [B] are mostly under 50 years of age [C] share a vague term for "dating" [D] doubled over the past three years 50. According to Ikeda, more single seniors remarry in order to______ [A] live a longer life [B] solve financial problems [ C ] make their life enjoyable [ D ] support their children together Text 2 When you become a parent, much of your focus shifts from your own future to your kids' future. But one of the most effective ways to help your children learn to dream big is to ensure that your own dreams don' t get pushed aside by everyday demands. Our everyday experiences provide learning opportunities. When you tap into them, you create a lifelong learning habit that will always keep you growing. Even your most disappointing experiences can be turned into breakthroughs. Every dream begins in the imagination. Take a few minutes to sit down with a notebook and think about where you would like to be in 20 years. Write down details about all aspects of your ideal life. Feel free to imagine. Don' t worry about whether you know how to get there now—you have 20 years to figure that out. You can also start by picking a year in the future and making a collection of things you' d like in your life by then. Check in on it from time to time to see where you've made progress. We're often encouraged to work on our weaknesses, but working on your strengths is easier and creates better results. For help of identifying them, ask some friends, or colleagues to write down what they most appreciate about you. They' ll enjoy doing this, and you' 11 feel great when you read the responses. Once you know your strengths, you can put them to work to help you achieve your dreams. Confidence is the foundation for all your other abilities. "Progress, notperfection" is a great saying to keep your confidence high. Every night, write down five achievements that happened that day. Big or small, it doesn' t matter. If proper, add ideas for further progress and actions you can take to get started. Find ways to add what you love to do to your life now. This will give you more energy and keep you connected with your bigger dreams. Making a list of old hobbies is a great way to restore your old passions. Things you' re enthusiastic about come with their own store of energy. Connecting with them can give you a push when you most need it. 51. In order to help your children to dream big you must______ [ A] fulfill everyday tasks [ B ] build your own career [C] keep your own dreams [ D] make them look ahead 52. The writer suggests that, to begin your big dream, you should______ [A] stretch your imagination [ B ] have a best-laid plan for 20 years [ C ] recollect all your likes and dislikes [D] engage yourself in lifelong learning 53. According to the writer, to achieve our dreams, we should______ [ A] work on our strengths [ B ] develop our creativity [ C ] identify our weaknesses [ D ] seek advice from friends 54. To keep high confidence, it is important for one to______ [ A ] take appropriate actions [ B ] notice his daily progress [ C ] try his best in everything [ D ] form new ideas every day 55. The writer thinks that one can hold fast to his dream by______ [ A ] listing the details of his ideal life [B] improving some of his old hobbies[C ] adding new ideas to his old dreams [ D ] energizing himself with old passions答案 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分英语知识运用 参考译文 如今，美国家庭对于电视基本上存在着两种对立的态度。
2014年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析
2014年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To help him with his paper.B.To play with him.C.To go to see a play with him.D.To visit him tomorrow.第2题What will the two speakers do first?A.Look for sports clothes.B.Move the desk.C.Paint the wall.D.Ask someone to help them move the desk.第3题When did the concert begin?A.7:15B.7:30C.7:50D.7:35第4题Why does the man want the woman to give up drinking?A.Because he doesn´ t want the woman to relax.B.Because he thinks it is bad for her health.C.Because the woman is going to have a baby.´D.because it´ s a bad example to the children.第5题What does the woman mean?A.Professor Zhang couldn´t be in the lab.B.Professor Zhang forgot to turn off the lights in the lab.C.Professor Zhang went home a long time ago.D.Professor Zhang was the last one to leave the lab.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第6题What does the man imply?A.Jane will certainly be glad to hear about Bill´ s promotion.B.Jane has lost her job.C.Jane probably won´t feel pleased with Bill´ s promotion.D.Jane should have got the promotion.第7题What does the man mean?A.It is impossible for Toby to pass the exam.B.He doesn´ t know whether Toby will pass the exam or not.C.Toby will certainly pass the exam.D.Toby doesn´ t know the way to the classroom.第8题What does the woman say about the course?A.It is more difficult than everyone says.B.It is not interesting at all.C.She doesn´ t believe the course is difficult.D.It is as difficult as everyone says.第9题How did the man travel?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By car.第10题What does the man suggest they should do?A.Put another bookshelf in the room.B.Put the bookshelf in the kitchen.C.Move the old dining table out of the room.D.Put the old dining table in the room.上一题下一题(11~13/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第11题Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.On the phone.C.In a ticket office.D.We don´ t know.第12题Which flight will the man take?A.3:45 flight.B.1:30 flight.C.5:00 flight.D.Either 3:45 flight or 5:00 flight.第13题How much money does the man have to pay for the tickets?A.450 dollars.B.900 dollars.C.1,350 dollars.D.1,800 dollars.上一题下一题(14~17/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第14题What does Nancy think of her new neighbors?A.They are not polite.B.They seem nice.C.They are crazy.D.They don´t talk much.第15题What bothers Nancy about her new neighbors´ son?A.He sings in the mid-night.B.He drives too fast.C.His radio wakes her children.D.He comes back too late.第16题What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife.D.Classmates.第17题What suggestion does the man give?A.Nancy should visit her neighbors and make some complaints.B.Nancy should talk about her children with her neighbors.C.Nancy should let the neighbors´ son stop playing the radio.D.Nancy should say hello to the neighbors whenever she comes across them.上一题下一题(18~21/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第18题How does David go back home from the store?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.Jane offers him a lift.第19题Why did David go to the store?A.Because he wanted to buy some bags.B.Because he wanted to buy some grocery for a dinner.C.Because he wanted to meet with the Jane.D.Because he wanted to buy the Kremers some gifts.第20题What can we learn about the Kremers from the dialogue?A.They are coming home from a vacation.B.They are David´ s relatives.C.They asked David to prepare dinner before they arrived at home.D.They rent a room to David in their house.第21题What do we know about David?A.He is working in a school.B.He is grateful to the Kremers.C.He has little money and can´ t afford to pay the house rent.D.He is inviting some of his friends to the dinner.上一题下一题(22~25/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第22题Why are London taxi drivers efficient?A.Because they all grow up in London.B.Because they have a special license.C.Because they all have gone through a very tough training period.D.Because they drive at a high speed.第23题How long does the training period last?A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Two to four years.第24题Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?A.Because they want to earn more money.B.Because they are not allowed to earn money as drivers without a license.C.Because they don´t want to leave the jobs.D.Because they are asked to do so.第25题What can we learn from the passage?A.London tax drivers always take a map of London with them.B.Streets in London are quite small.C.Learner taxi drivers use cars during the training.D.The exams during the training period are not easy.上一题下一题(26~45/共20题)Directions:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A～O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.Folk toys are those whose designs have passed down through the generations, made by hand and not in factories.__26__manufactured toys, they are not protected by copyrights or patents, __27__have they been standardized by machine production. Early folk toys were made of natural materials__28__wood, cloth, metal, earth, and__29__found materials. Wood was often used__30__it was available, easily worked, and required no painting. Toys were considered unimportant , so__31__was written about them. A parent made toys for a child, or children themselves made toys. The toys often were__32__made and used action movements. Traditionally, fathers and boys have been most interested in__33__toys, while mothers and girls have__34__dolls and needlework.Folk toys include action toys, models, games, puzzles, and dolls. This basic__35__can be enlarged to include skill toys, balance toys, flying toys, shooting toys, __36__incorporating music or noise, and animated toys. The__37__name is lost in history, and the descriptive names given to the toys__38__. Typical names include Bullroarer, Jacob´ s Ladder, and Limber Jack.Early settlers of the Appalachian region mostly came from Germany, England, Scotland, and Ireland, __39__knowledge of folk toys from their home countries. The designs often were __40__in the process of handing them__41__, so now there are many variations.The making of homemade toys decreased in__42__of prosperity, when people could__43__manufactured toys. Recently there is a new__44__for the mountain folk toy heritage, __45__. And handcrafted toys are sometimes bought in preference to manufactured toys.第26题A.WithoutB.UnlikeC.DespiteD.Besides第27题A.soB.orC.norD.as第28题A.includingB.givenC.amongD.within第29题A.anotherB.otherC.suchD.some第30题A.untilB.whileC.lestD.because第31题A.fewB.somethingC.littleD.all第32题A.cleverlyB.massivelyC.uniformly第33题A.actionB.clothC.manufacturedD.patented第34题A.providedB.foundC.createdD.favored第35题A.listB.roleC.featureD.goal第36题A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.which第37题A.advocator´sB.creator´sC.owner´sD.seller´s第38题A.changeB.switchC.shiftD.vary第39题A.holdingB.takingC.carryingD.bringing第40题A.discardedB.modifiedC.reducedD.minimized第41题A.aroundB.overD.out第42题A.placeB.hopesC.favorD.times第43题A.copyB.claimC.buyD.carry第44题A.appreciationB.suggestionC.explanationD.identity第45题A.anywayB.howeverC.insteadD.too上一题下一题(46~50/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here: the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere: and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were living in New York. These are the three states of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it´ s a city of dreamers.What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its specialness—but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it´ s the capital of the world?People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $3.7 million a year for the city´s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city´ s bottom 10 percent.So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illusion that draws them?They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They are not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, eventhe illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city´ s economy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.第46题The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that______.A.they share the same longingB.they are in pursuit of dreamsC.they are proud of their birthplaceD.they wish to live in another place第47题In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is______.A.powerfulB.diverseC.specialrge第48题The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York______.A.favors the luckyB.favors the localsC.is a city of inequalityD.is a city of opportunities第49题People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that______.A.challenge themB.suit them wellC.pay them wellD.raise their status第50题It is implied in the text that New York is______.A.a tolerant cityB.a wealthy cityC.a mythical cityD.a historical city上一题下一题(51~55/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.We´ ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the more men disagree about a woman´s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your´weaknesses´ is the opposite of what you should do," says the site´s co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you´re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don´ t like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don´t always have an advantage.Beauty creates more competition—among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction: and among men, who are competing for the most attractive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it´s possible for a woman to suffer for being " too good-looking": why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers: or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up contacting women who may ultimately be less attractive—because it removes the opposition. " If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. " You might start thinking: maybe she´ s lonely... maybe she´ s just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her... at least I won´ t get lost in the crowd. "In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings—but sometimes, there´ s more to an advantage than meets the eye.第51题It is generally believed that beautiful people______.A.have less difficulty in lifeB.are less worried about loveC.pay less attention to othersD.like to gaze at lovely babies第52题The OK Cupid survey found that men´ s arguments over a woman´ s looks______.A.have little meaningB.benefit online datingC.will actually hurt herD.add to her popularity第53题Christian Rudder advises women to______.A.play up their physical advantagesB.view their popularity scientificallyC.highlight their physical weaknessesD.accept guys who are willing to help第54题The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is______.A.criticalB.friendlyC.conservativeD.straightforward第55题The main idea of the text is that a woman´ s good looks______.A.help to shape ideas of beautyB.can put her at a disadvantageC.end up with blessings for herD.will always appeal to the eye上一题下一题(56~60/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Camps have always reflected children´s dreams and parents´fears. In the 1880s, many middle-class families worried that industrial society had broken off some tie to the frontier. Boys were growing soft: too much time with their mothers and teachers, not enough manly activity. So the early camps promised to take weakly boys out into camp life in the woods so that the pursuit of health could be combined with the practical knowledge.Those first campers were wilderness tourists: today a wilderness is anyplace without bandwidth. Allowing cell phone contradicts the point of sleepaway camp: if 19th century campers were meant to regain lost survival skills, 21st century campers need to work on their social skill. They are often missing some basic interactive instruments: fantastically digitally aware, they are less familiar with the ideas of sharing their space, their stuff or the attention of the adults around them. For kids who are allowed to text during dinner, who have their parents whenever they get in trouble or need a ride, a little self-government is probably long overdue.Most camps require kids to leave their phones at home, which shows that the resistance often comes not from the kids but from parents. It´ s known that parents pack off their children with two cell phones, so they can hand over one and still be able to slip away and call. Parents question camp directors about why they can´t reach their kids by phone. Some services let camps post news and pictures to help the families feel as if they are with the kids at camp. But that just invites inquiry about why Johnny looks sad or how Jenny´ s jeans got torn.Even as they yield in varying degrees to the demands of parents, camps endeavor to tell us our kids need a break from our eager interest and exhausting expectations. Camps talk about building independence, argue that having kids learn to solve their own problems and turn to peers and counselors for support is a key part of the experience. The implications are clear. They´ re lighting campfires, hiding and seeking, doing things that feel wonderfully improper if just because they involve getting dirtier than usual. Nothing to worry about, Mom.第56题The whole point of camp in the 19th century is to______.A.acquire the lost survival skillsB.escape from industrial societyC.enjoy beautiful natural sceneryD.explore the woods in the frontier第57题For campers today, wilderness is where______.A.they cannot use cell phonesB.they can realize their dreamsC.they stay far away from homeD.they are trained to be stronger第58题According to the text, today´ s kids are______.A.aware of governing themselvesB.skilled in social communicationC.good at using electronic devicesD.short of the attention from adults第59题After seeing the posted news and pictures of their kids at camp, parents would feel .A.curiousB.pleasantC.relievedD.worried第60题As stated in the last paragraph, camps suggest parents______.A.take back their kids´ cell phonesB.leave their kids alone for a whileC.let their kids have a rest from studyD.call their kids only when necessary上一题下一题(61~65/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talk about tipping in a restaurant. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G) given below. It is encouraging to see that, whether out of sympathy for animals or a concern for their own health or both, people are starting to realize that it does not pay to eat too far up on the food chain. Meat need not be what is for dinner. Factory farming is barbaric and cruel. Every person who reduces the use of animals in his life is performing a lifesaving act.Jeff:I am ready to be a vegetarian, but in our country, farmers, food producers, restaurants and supermarkets are not prepared to support me. We all know that it is much easier and less expensive to get a hamburger at McDonald´s or Chinese takeout or a roast chicken from the supermarket than it is to take the time to shop for, assemble and cook a tasty, nutritious and fulfilling vegetarian meal.Rod:I´ve heard another term for vegetarians: beady-eyed vegetarians. They´11 eat things with beady eyes(fish, chicken)but not with big, sad eyes(cows, lambs). A friend of mine explained it by saying he would eat only things he thought he could kill himself. He figures he can kill a fish but not a cow. That seems like a more honest and consistent rationale than some of the others I´ ve heard.Jerry:As a moral vegetarian, I have found that there is great misunderstanding about vegetarian principles in our society. While some vegetarians keep off animals as a matter of health, we moral vegetarians don´ t want other animals to live for us, nor do we want other animals to die for us, as they do for food, clothing and wasteful scientific research. All animals live for their own sake, not for mine.Ellen:Why do some people think that animals and human beings are the same? In my opinion, ahuman life is worth a lot more than an animal´s. I think that we must stop thinking of meat eaters as killers. Vegetarians also kill vegetable life. Is there any difference? Eat vegetables and meat: both help you to be healthy and allow you to have all the nutrients your bodies need.Now match the name of each person(61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A]All animals have the right to live for themselves.[B]Some vegetarians in fact eat small-sized animals.[C]Vegetarians need to do more to save animals´ lives.[D]Some people have overstressed the rights of animals.[E]Vegetarians should be consistent in their eating habits.[F]How can I become a vegetarian without a favorable environment?[G]Eating less meat saves not only the life of animals but also that of your own.第61题Laurie _______第62题Jeff ________第63题Rod _______第64题Jerry ______第65题Ellen ______上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A第66题Your friend Paul is coming to visit you next month. In his last email, he asked you about the interesting places in your hometown. Write an email back to Paul, telling him about:1)some interesting places you would recommend:2)things necessary for the travel.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not use your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead. ____________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.第67题Below is a picture illustrating a man frustrated by rude remarks on his posts online. Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1)the phenomenon and causes of online rudeness:2)your comments on the problem.图片____________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To help him with his paper.B.To play with him.C.To go to see a play with him.D.To visit him tomorrow.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Hello, Grace. I´ve been meaning to invite you to go to a play with me this evening. Could you go?W: Thanks for inviting me, but I have to finish writing my paper. It´ s due tomorrow.第2题What will the two speakers do first?A.Look for sports clothes.B.Move the desk.C.Paint the wall.D.Ask someone to help them move the desk.参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Mum, could you help me find my sports clothes?W: Sure. But right now I need your help to move this desk before I paint the wall.第3题When did the concert begin?A.7:15B.7:30C.7:50D.7:35参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]W: Did you go to the concert last night?M: Oh, yes. It should have started at 7:15, but it was delayed 15 minutes. I had waited for twenty minutes before it began.第4题Why does the man want the woman to give up drinking?A.Because he doesn´ t want the woman to relax.B.Because he thinks it is bad for her health.C.Because the woman is going to have a baby.´D.because it´ s a bad example to the children.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Why don´t you give up drinking? It´s such a bad example to the children.W: It makes me relax. That´ s why.第5题What does the woman mean?A.Professor Zhang couldn´t be in the lab.B.Professor Zhang forgot to turn off the lights in the lab.C.Professor Zhang went home a long time ago.D.Professor Zhang was the last one to leave the lab.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Look, the lights in the lab are still on. It must be Professor Zhang who is still in it.W: How could it be? I saw her go home just a moment ago.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第6题What does the man imply?A.Jane will certainly be glad to hear about Bill´ s promotion.B.Jane has lost her job.C.Jane probably won´t feel pleased with Bill´ s promotion.D.Jane should have got the promotion.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答。
公共英语三级（PETS3）模拟真题试卷附答案
公共英语三级（PETS3）模拟真题试卷附答案2016年公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟真题试卷（附答案）TextMost radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations,_____26____is tosay, they earn their money from____27____or commercials. Private companies purchase, radio and television ____ 28____from the commercial stations in order to ____ 29 ____ their products. Cable television sta-tions are also ____ 30 ____ stations, though they do not usually have advertisements.____ 31 ____ watch cablestations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each ____ 32____.Public radio and television stations, on the ____ 33 ____ hand, do not have advertisements and peo-ple do not have to ____ 34 ____ to watch them. These stations gain their money ____ 35 ____the govern-ment, private companies, and from some of the ____ 36 ____ who watch or listen to their programs.The ____ 37 ____ government and some large corporations give ____ 38 ____ , large gifts on money, to thepublic stations. Small businesses and people also ____ 39 ____ money to their local public radio and television stations.ABC, CBS, and NBC are the three ____ 40 ____ commercial radio and television ____ 41 ____ in the UnitedStates. Most local commercial radio and TV stations ____ 42 ____ their programs from one of these na-tional networks. ____ 43____example, each network has a TV news program in the evening, ____ 44____thelocal stations broadcast in addition to their ____ 45 ____ local news programs.26. [A]that [B]this [C]it [D]which27. [A]products[B]programs[C]produce[D]governments28. [A]place [B]time [C]period [D]hour29. [A]sell [B]purchase [C]buy [D]advertise30. [A]national [B]public [C]commercial [D]local31. [A]In order to [B]So to [C]As to [D]So as to32. [A]program[B]month[C]advertisement[D]piece33. [A]one [B]another [C]other [D]others34. [A]provide [B]offer [C]buy [D]pay35. [A]from [B]on [C]in [D]with36. [A]factories[B]businesses[C]companies[D]audiences37. [A]Central [B]Federal [C]Official [D]Public38. [A]pay [B]income [C]grants [D]loans39. [A]donate [B]take [C]bring [D]carry40. [A]mature [B]major [C]minor [D]mere41. [A]programs [B]projects [C]nets [D]networks42. [A]take [B]get [C]borrow [D]sell43. [A]As [B]To [C]In [D]For44. [A]which [B]that [C]who [D]what45. [A]personal [B]private [C]own [D]publicText 1"Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has differen meanings. Butwhen British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family"in itsnarrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family--hence thetremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both man andwoman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters.Readers of novels likeJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the "parents' duty tofind a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement tolead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected andmaintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in theirgiving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Everycoin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of thegirls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下，下级) oftheir parents and husbands.46. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?[A]Different families have different ways of life.[B]Different definitions could be given to the word.[C]Different nations have different families.[D]Different times produce different families.47. For an English family, th e husband’s duty is________[A]supporting the family while the wife is working out[B]defending the family while the wife is running the home[C]providing financial support while the wife is running the home[D]independent while his wife is also independent48. Everything is decided in a family________[A]by the couple[B]with the help of their parents[C]by brothers and sisters[D]with the help of aunts and uncles49. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice?[A]It is the best book on marriage.[B]It is a handbook on marriage.[C]It gives some idea of English social life in the past.[D]It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.50. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in________[A]the right family[B]more parental support[C]choosing husbands[D]social positionText 2Steveland Morris is a household name in America. Ask Steveland Morris and he' 11 tell you thatblindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely(过早地, 不到期地) and total-ly without sight in 1950s. He became Stevie Wonder composer, singer, and pianist. The winner often Grammyawards, Stevie is widely acclaimed(喝彩) for his outstanding contributions to the musicworld.As a child, Stevie learned not to think about the things he could not do, but to concentrate onthe things that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join in his sighted brothers as many activi-ties as possible. They also helped him to sharpen his sense of heating, the sense upon which the usu-ally disabled are so dependent.Because sound was so important to him. Stevie began at an early age to experiment with differ-ent kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate th sound with his voice. Oftenrelying on sound for entertainment, he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica(口琴) ,andlistened to the radio.Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments. He first learned to play thedrums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior churchchoir(唱诗班) and a lead singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different in-struments and sing popular rhythm and blues tunes on the front porches (走廊) of neighbors' homes.One of Stevie’s sessions was overheard by Ronnie White, a member of a popular singing groupcalled The Miracles. Ronnie immediately recognized Stevie’s talent and took him to audition (试听)for Berry Gordy, the president of Hitsville USA, a large recording company now known as Motown.Stevie recorded his first smash hit "Fingertips" in 1962 at age twelve, and the rest of Stevie’s story ismusic history.51. This passage could be entitled________[A]The Music World[B]Stevie Wonder[C]Great Musicians[D]Blind People52. Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie's childhood?[A]Stevie often told people that a blind person was not necessarily disabled.[B]He learnt to concentrate on things that he could do.[C]He played as often as possible with his brother, who had normal sight.[D]He tried very hard to train his sense of heating.53. By saying "Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments", the author means that________[A]Stevie finished tiis study at a toy instruments school[B]Stevie began to study in a real instruments school[C]Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and began to buy many real instruments[D]Stevie started to play real instruments54. The author mentions all the following facts EXCEPT that________[A]Stevie’s neighbors could often enjoy his playing and singing[B]it was Ronnie White that recognized Stevie’s talent and led him to a successful career[C]Berry Cordy helped him to set up his own recording company[D]Stevie’s parents played a very important part in training his sense of hearing55. The "Fingertips"________[A]recorded Stevie’s musical performance that won him instant fame[B]was a record that turned out to be a great success[C]carried the message that the blind could work miracles with their fingertips。
公共英语3级共20页word资料
prod[prɔd]v.刺激Kenyan['kenjәn]a.肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的recall[ri'kɔ:l]v.回想，回忆；使回忆suffer['sʌfә]v.受痛苦；患病stomach['stʌmәk]n.胃gallbladder['^C:lblædә]n.胆囊infection[in'fekʃәn]n.感染，传染；侵染focus on[]集中于ace[eis]n.(任何一行中的)能手retrospect['retrәspekt]n.回顾；回想video['vidiәu]n.影像，录像lap[læp]v.(跑道的)一圈；(竞赛中规定路程的)全长coach[kәutʃ]n.教练dominance['dɔminәns]n.优势，控制distance events[]长跑运动consecutive[kәn'sekjutiv]a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的marathon['mærәθәn]n.马拉松athlete['æθli:t]n.运动员delegation[deli'geiʃәn]n.代表团champion['tʃæmpjәn]n.冠军orphan['ɔ:fәn]n.孤儿raise funds[]集资income['inkʌm]n.收入；所得facility[fә'siliti]n.设施ounce[auns]n.盎司，英两hallway['hɔ:lwei]n.门厅；过道quad[]n.四胞胎之一；同类的四个构成的一组squad[skwɔd]n.班；小队incubator['inkjubeitә]n.恒温箱；孵化器chemotherapy[7kemәu'θerәpi]n.化学疗法physician[fi'ziʃәn]n.医生，内科医生fund[fʌnd]n.资金brand-new[]a.崭新的，新制的van[væn]n.面包车，箱式送货车frail[freil]a.身体虚弱的；脆弱的baby-sit['bebisit]v.(代人临时)照看小孩，当临时保姆fundraising['fʌndˌreiziŋ]n.资金募集(工作)；募揖(活动) donate[dәu'neit]v.捐赠diaper['daiәpә]n.尿布air-conditioning[]n.空气调节系统consult[kәn'sʌlt]v.与...商量，请教pledge[pledʒ]n.诺言；保证pasture['pa:stʃә]n.牧场；牧草地graze[greiz]v.放牧(牛羊等)chemo-treatment[]n.化疗appointment[ә'pɔintmәnt]n.约定，约会consciousness['kɔnʃәsnis]n.知觉，感觉complication[kɔmpli'keiʃәn]n.并发症，并发病respirator['respәreitә]n.呼吸器gilded['gildid]a.镀金的shovel['ʃʌvl]n.铲，铁锹occasion[ә'keiʒәn]n.场合，时间mayor[mɛә]n.市长devoted[di'vәutid]a.专心于...的；忠实的，忠诚的amazing[ә'meiziŋ]a.令人吃惊的，使人十分惊奇的outpouring['autpC:riŋ]n.泻出；感情的流露compassion[kәm'pæʃәn]n.同情；怜悯phenomenon[fi'nɔminәn]n.现象Jesus['dʒi:zәs]n.耶稣episode['episәud]n.(几部曲中的)一部曲，插曲；一段情节equator[i'kweitә]n.赤道apparent[ә'pærәnt]a.明显的，显而易见的variation[7vɛәri'eiʃәn]n.变化；变动；变更oscillation[ɔsi'leiʃәn]n.波动；振动；振荡atmospheric[ætmәs'ferik]a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气中的rainfall['reinfɔ:l]n.(降)雨量；一场雨combination[kɔmbi'neiʃәn]n.结合，联合，合并linkage['liŋkidʒ]n.联系；连锁；联动circulation[sә:kju'leiʃәn]n.循环comparable['kɔmpәrәbl]a.可比较的；类似的magnitude['mægnitju:d]n.巨大；广大；积；量steak['steik]n.牛排rare[rɛә]a.(肉类)半熟的medium['mi:djәm]a.半生熟的lettuce['letis]n.莴苣，生菜cucumber['kju:kʌmbә]n.黄瓜beet[bi:t]n.甜菜mushroom['mʌʃrum]n.蘑菇mayonnaise[meiә'neiz]n.蛋黄酱rush[rʌʃ]v.匆忙地做，赶快dessert[di'zә:t]n.甜食；甜糕点lemon['lemәn]n.柠檬check[tʃek]n.(饭馆的)帐单insect['insekt]n.昆虫spoon out[]用匙舀charge[tʃa:dʒ]v.要(人)支付；收(费)stale bread[]不新鲜的面包dip[dip]v.浸，蘸bake[beik]v.烤，烘sprinkle[spriŋkl]v.撒；洒；把...洒在typical['tipikәl]a.典型的diet['daiәt]n.饮食，食物consist[kәn'sist]v.由...组成hamburger['hæmbә:gә]n.汉堡包hot dog[]热狗(面包夹熏红肠)pizza['pi:tsә]n.意大利肉饼，比萨饼fried chicken[]炸鸡convenience[kәn'vi:njәns]n.方便convenience foods[]方便食品frozen['frәuzn]a.冻结的，冷冰的canned[kænd]a.罐装的，听装的junk food[]通常认为不利健康的小吃candy['kændi]n.糖果cookies[]n.饼干potato chips[]炸马铃薯薄片nutritional[]a.营养的，滋养的inaccurate[in'ækjurit]a.不精确的，不准确的cholesterol[kә'lestәrәul]n.胆固醇substance['sʌbstәns]n.物质nutrition[nju:'triʃәn]n.营养red meat[]红色肉类(指羊肉、牛肉等)contain[kәn'tein]v.包含；容纳；装有raw[rɔ:]a.未煮过的；生的ethnic['eθnik]a.种族的lean[li:n]a.瘦的；(肉)无脂肪的broiled[brCild]a.烤过的roasted['rәustid]a.烤好的salad bars[]色拉自助柜，凉拌菜自助长条桌variety[vә'raiәti]n.种种；各类vitamin['vitәmin]n.维生素protein['prәuti:n]n.蛋白质alcohol['ælkәhɔl]n.含酒精的饮料relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃәn]n.松驰，放松；松懈caffeine['kæfi:n]n.咖啡碱；咖啡因；(兴奋剂)茶碱garlic['ga:lik]n.大蒜balance['bælәns]n.平衡；收支平衡newly-crowned[]n.新获得冠军的gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]n.体操；体育score[skɔ:]n.&v.(游戏、比赛的)得分；评分somersault tuck[]团身空翻gymnast['dʒimnæst]n.体育家；体操家execute['eksikju:t]v.执行，实行optional['ɔpʃәnl]a.任选的，可自由选择的apparatus[,æpә'reitәs]n.设备；装置；仪器final['fainl]n.决赛slam[slæm]v.猛击，撞击，冲击mat[mæt]n.垫子embrace[im'breis]v.拥抱，搂抱way out[]摆脱困境的办法in the rings[]在吊环比赛中parallel bars[]双杠surpass[sә:'pa:s]v.超过，越过the floor exercise[]自由体操dominate['dɔmineit]v.统治，支配，控制award[ә'wɔ:d]n.奖；奖品ceremony['serimәni]n.仪式the award ceremony[]颁奖仪式gymnasium[dʒim'neizjәm]n.体育馆，健身房backward somersault['bækwәd'sʌmәsɔlt]后空翻all-around[]a.全面的；综合性的the uneven bars[]高低杠the balance beam[]平衡木manhood['mænhud]n.成年；成年时期；男儿气概；刚毅leap[li:p]v.跳跃；越过accelerate[æk'selәreit]v.加速；促进the pommel horse[]鞍马high bar[]单杠set up[]提出(计划)；为...做好准备trend[trend]n.倾向，趋势fad[fæd]n.时尚；一时流行的狂热；一时的爱好sushi['su:si]n.寿司(一种做成糕饼状或丸状的冷米饭)jog[dʒɔg]v.慢跑pasta['pɔstә]n.意大利面制品，意大利面食fabric['fæbrik]n.织物，织品；布gourmet['guәmei]n.食物品尝家 a.出于美食家之手的gourmet coffee[]精制的咖啡rollerblade[]v.滑旱冰(用旱冰鞋滑)go rollerblading[]滑旱冰slang[slæŋ]n.俚语go in and out of fashion[]时髦和不流行celebrity[si'lebriti]n.名人exterminator[ik`st:mineitә(r)]n.以消灭老鼠(蟑螂、臭虫)为职业的人cockroach['kɔkrәutʃ]n.蟑螂essence['esns]n.精髓；要素swimsuit['swimsu:t]n.(整身的)女式游泳衣Mickey Mouse[]米老鼠Nehru['neiru:]n.(印度前总理，独立运动领袖)尼赫鲁wall and floor tiles[]墙砖和地砖compulsive[kәm'pʌlsiv]a.冲动的，不能自禁的compulsive spender[]有购物癖的人hold on to one's money[]持币(不花钱)bargain['ba:gin]n.便宜货 v.议价，讨价还价bargain hunter[]到处寻找便宜货的人psychology[sai'kɔlәdʒi]n.心理学，心态personality[pә:sә'næliti]n.个性，秉性addict[ә'dikt]v.使沉溺；使上瘾credit['kredit]n.信用；银行存款be addicted to[]对...着魔，上瘾sales[seilz]n.展销；廉价销售discount['diskaunt]n.折扣；打折behavior therapy[]行为疗法budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算，开支advertiser['ædvәtaizә]n.登广告者，广告客户therapy['θerәpi]n.治疗；疗法discipline['disiplin]n.约束；纪律self-discipline['self 'disiplin]n.自律；自我约束try sth. on[]试穿(服装、鞋帽等)buy and save[]花钱买便宜货celebration[seli'breiʃәn]n.庆祝，祝贺high point of the year[]一年中的高潮from November onward[]从11月开始，自11月起decorate['dekәreit]v.装饰，装点shiny['ʃaini]a.发亮的；闪光的plastic['plæstik]n.塑料Christmas trees[]n.圣诞树evergreen['evә^ri:n]n.常青树 a.四季常青的conifer['kәunifә]n.针叶树ornament['ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment]n.装饰物，点缀Christmas greeting card[]圣诞贺卡penny['peni]n.便士(英国辅币单位)postal['pәustәl]a.邮政的，邮递的delivery[di'livәri]n.投递；送货communication[kә'mju:nikeiʃәn]n.通讯；通信sledge[sledʒ]n.雪橇reindeer['reindiә]n.驯鹿alms box[](教堂内或门口的)施舍箱，布施箱distribute[dis'tribju:t]n.分发；分配atlas['ætlәs]n.地图；地图集knoll[nәul]n.小山avenue['ævinju:]n.林荫道；大街cornerstone['kC:nәstәJn]n.奠基石；基础renovate['renәuveit]v.修复；改良bowling alley[]保龄球场horseshoe pit[]钉马掌的场地subsidiary facilities[]附属设施commodious[kә'mәudjәs]a.宽敞的；使用方便的ball[bɔ:l]n.舞会resplendent[ris'plendәnt]a.华丽的decoration[dekә'reiʃәn]n.装饰，装璜distinctive[dis'tiŋktiv]a.有特色的；与众不同的diplomat['diplәmæt]n.外交官characterize['kæriktәraiz]v.表示...的特性parlor['pa:lә]n.客厅，会客厅；起居室all-purpose parlor[]全功能厅private living quarters[]私人生活区heartland['hɑ:tlәnd]n.心脏地带，中心地带formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]v.阐述；说明bloom[blu:m]v.开花；焕发青春press conference['pres'kɔnfәrәns]记者招待会tea party[]茶会bank[bæŋk]v.(飞机)侧飞slip by[]飞掠而过panorama[pænә'ra:mә]n.全景drain[drein]n.地下水道reed[ri:d]n.芦苇imposing[im'pәuziŋ]a.庄严的Gothic['gɔθik]a.哥特式的silhouette[silu:'et]v.具有...的轮廓；为...的侧影sentinel['sentinl]n.哨兵cathedral[kә'θi:drәl]n.大教堂rain spout[]出水槽jut[dʒʌt]v.突出exquisite['ekskwizit]a.精致的elegant['eligәnt]a.雅致的，优美的rosette[rәu'zet]n.(建筑)圆花窗；圆花饰stain[stein]v.(给木料、玻璃等)染色，着色gleam[gli:m]v.闪闪发光match[mætʃ]v.匹配formula['fɔ:mjulә]n.配方duplicate['dju:plikit]v.复制girder['gә:dә]n.(大)梁undetected['ʌndi'tektid]a.未被发现的；未被觉察的edifice['edifis]n.大厦，建筑物interlocking[7intә(:)'lCkiŋ]a.交织在一起的glitter['glitә]v.闪闪发光deck[dek]n.平台utilize['ju:tilaiz]v.利用mount[maunt]v.安装meteorological['mi:tjәrә'lɔdʒikl]a.气象的observatory[әb'zә:vәtәti]n.天文台，气象台breathtaking['breθ7teikiŋ]a.令人赞叹的enrich[in'ritʃ]v.加料于，增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味) preservative[pri'zә:vәtiv]n.防腐剂additive['æditiv]n.添加剂nutraceuticals[]n.营养品subdivide['sʌbdi'vaid]v.进一步分类cardiovascular[kɑ:diou'væskjulә]a.(病等)心血管的obesity[әu'bisiti]n.肥胖症arthritis[ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎juice[dʒu:s]n.果汁yogurt['jɔ^әt]n.酸奶酪fortify['fɔ:tifai]v.增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味) millennium[mi'leniәm]n.一千年，太平盛世bio-engineered[]a.通过生物工程加工的process['prәuses]v.加工a case in point[]恰当的例子facilitate[fә'siliteit]v.使便利, 使容易supplement['sʌplimәnt]n.补品；补药deficiency[di'fiʃәnsi]n.缺乏degenerative[di'dʒenәrәtiv]a.(疾病)变性的eliminate[i'limineit]v.清除，排除lace[leis]v.添加，使有风味thiamin['θaiәmin]n.硫胺(维生素B1)syndrome['sindrәum]n.综合症fatal['feitl]a.致命的，致死的disorder[dis'ɔ:dә]n.紊乱overdose['әuvәdәus]v.使...服药过量interaction[intә'rækʃәn]n.相互作用optimal['ɔptәmәl]a.最佳的；最理想的toxic['tɔksik]a.有毒的unaccountably['ʌnә'kauntәbli]ad.无缘无故地manganese['mæŋgәni:z]n.锰manic['meinik]a.疯狂的depression[di'preʃәn]n.沮丧functional['fʌŋkʃәnl]a.功效的dosage['dәusidʒ]n.剂量ingest[in'dʒest]v.摄取；吸收blur[blә:]v.使变模糊regulatory['re^julәtәri]a.按规定的reluctant[ri'lʌktәnt]a.不情愿的twilight['twailait]n.黄昏的光线；微弱的光zone[zәun]n.地带，区域，范围repeat[ri'pi:t]n.回头客investment[in'vestmәnt]n.投资promotion[prә'mәuʃәn]n.促销acquire[ә'kwaiә]vt.获得existing customer[]常惠顾客sample['sa:mpl]v.尝试；体会merchandise['mә:tʃәndaiz]n.商品uninitiated[ˌʌni'niʃieitid]a.不知情的motivate['mәutiveit]v.刺激，鼓励steep[sti:p]a.难以接受的，不合理的，过分的compensation[kɔmpen'seiʃәn]n.补偿revenue['revinju:]n.收入transaction[træn'zækʃәn]n.交易sn ack[snæk]n.快餐buddy['bʌdi]n.伙伴grand[grænd]n.(美俚)一千美元potential[pә'tenʃәl]a.潜在的account[ә'kaunt]n.帐，帐目，帐户open an account[]开立帐户deposit[di'pɔzit]v.存放, 储蓄paycheck[`peitʃek]n.付薪金用的支票current account['kʌrant ә'kaunt]n.活期存款帐户withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.提取，取回interest['intrist]n.利息rate[reit]n.比率，率joint account[](数人)共有的(银行存款等)帐户savings account[]储蓄帐户transfer[træns'fә:]v.转让；转换pay one's bills[]付款service charge[]服务费cash[kæʃ]n.现金 v.把...兑现fill out[]填写sign[sain]v.签名passbook['pæsbuk]n.银行存折insufficient[insә'fiʃәnt]a.不足的，不够的overdraw['әuvәdrɔ:]v.透支bounce[bauns]v.(俚)(支票)被拒付extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极其，非常exchange rate[]兑换利率lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.临时寄宿，借宿banking hours[]银行开门时间application[æpli'keiʃәn]n.申请；应用，适用cash a traveler's check[]兑旅行支票available[ә'veilәbl]a.可用的；有效的compare[kәm'pɛә]v.比较signature['signitʃә]n.签字，签名number plate[]叫号牌amount[ә'maunt]n.数量purchase['pә:tʃәs]v.买，购买location[lәu'keiʃәn]n.地方；位置refund[ri:'fʌnd]n.归还，偿还emergency[i'mә:dʒәnsi]n.紧急情况，突发事件tide sb. over[]度过难关remittance[ri'mitns]n.汇款identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份；本身stock market[]n.股票市场estate[is'teit]n.地产；庄园major['meidʒә]n.某专业的学生；主修科目hands-on[]a.亲身实践的experience[iks'piәriәns]n.经验，体验financial[fai'nænʃәl]a.金融的，财政的professional[prә'feʃәnl]a.职业的in addition[]除此之外character['kæriktә]n.品格，品德capacity[kә'pæsi ti]n.能力collateral[kә'lætәrәl]n.抵押物，担保品loan[lәun]n.借款organization[ɔ:gәnai'zeiʃәn]n.组织；机构approve[ә'pru:v]v.认可；赞成；通过peer[piә]n.同等的人pressure['preʃә]n.压力initiative[i'niʃiәtiv]n.为解决困难而采取的行动Palestinian[7pælis'tiniәn]a.巴勒斯坦的Jewish['dʒu(:)iʃ]a.犹太人的literacy['litәrәsi]n.读写能力cooperation[kәuɔpә'reiʃәn]n.合作，协作community[kә'mju:niti]n.团体，社区advertise['ædvәtaiz]v.为...做广告；登广告hint[hint]n.提示；暗示white-collar[]a.白领阶层的get paid[]得到报酬contact['kɔntækt, kәn'tækt]v.(以讯息、电话等)与...联系，与接触go after[]追求opportunity[ɔpә'tju:niti]n.机会，时机give the impression[]留下印象follow sb's advice[]听从某人的意见、建议a few pointers[](口)一些点子mention['menʃәn]v.提及，说到responsibility[rispɔnsә'biliti]n.任务；职责impression[im'preʃәn]n.印象advertisement[әd'vә:tismәnt]n.广告；启事amaze[ә'meiz]v.使愕然，使惊愕apply for[]提出申请illegible[i'l/dʒәbl]a.难读的，无法辨认的longhand['lɔŋhænd]n.普通写法(与shorthand速记相对而言) reference['refәrәns]n.证明人，介绍人；证明书，介绍书recommendation[rekәmen'deiʃәn]n.推荐书，介绍信qualification[kwɔlifi'keiʃәn]n.资格，资历；条件pick out[]选出resourceful[ri'sɔ:sful]a.善于随机应变的，机智的in advance[]预先，事先confirm[kәn'fә:m]v.证实what line of work[]什么样的工作fastidious[fæs'tidiәs]a.吹毛求疵的，难以取悦的specialty[]n.专业，专长alert[ә'lә:t]a.机灵的，灵活的slouch[slautʃ]v.没精打采地站，坐nervously['nә:vәsli]ad.神经紧张地；神经过敏地theater['θiәtә]n.戏剧；戏剧文学或艺术support[sә'pɔ:t]v.维持；赡养resort[ri'zɔ:t]n.常去之处；胜地earn[ә:n]v.赚，挣得spaghetti[spә'^eti]n.意大利面条live on[]以...为主食；靠...生活continental[kɔnti'nentl]a.大陆的continental breakfast[]欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包) conference['kɔnfәrәns]n.会议；会谈lobby['lɔbi]n.入口的厅堂；通正室的接待室rest room[](公共场所或机关内附设盥洗间的)休息室scrub[skrʌb]v.用力擦洗；擦净circulate['sә:kjuleit]v.循环；流通；四处走动replenish[ri'pleniʃ]v.再装满，补充critical['kritikәl]a.非难的，吹毛求疵的wait on[]服侍(某人)；招待(顾客)considerate[kәn'sidәrit]a.体谅的；体贴的confidence['kɔnfidәns]n.自信energy['enәdʒi]n.精力，活力，能力administrative[әd'ministrәtiv]a.经营的, 行政的region['ri:dʒәn]n.地域，区域sovereignty['sɔvrinti]n.国家的主权，最高统治权fantastic[fæn'tæstik]a.(口)极好的，了不起的colony['kɔlәni]n.殖民地derive[di'raiv]v.起源，由来facade[fә'sɑ:d]n.建筑物的正面fascinate['fæsineit]v.对...有极大魔力，令人着迷renaissance[rә'neisәns]n.文艺复兴architecture['a:kitektʃә]n.建筑；建筑式样Western['westәn]a.西方国家的motif[mәu'ti:f]n.主旨；图形church[tʃә:tʃ]n.基督教的教会convent['kɔnvәnt]n.修女之团体；女修道院fort[fɔ:t]n.炮台；要塞chapel['tʃæpәl]n.小礼拜堂witness['witnis]v.目击，目睹joyously['dʒCiәsli]ad.快乐地, 高兴地chant[tʃa:nt]v.歌颂；唱；说countdown['kauntdaun]n.倒数计时unison['ju:nizn]n.一致；同时说出同样的话drastically['dræstikәli]ad.激烈地，剧烈地utter['ʌtә]v.说出prayer[prɛә]n.祈祷文；祷告oblivious[ә'bliviәs]a.未察觉的，不注意的be oblivious to[]不在意的，不以为意的millenarian[7mili'nɛәriәn]a.千年的；千福的 n.相信太平盛事的人waterfront['wC:tәfrʌnt]n.港口附近地区enclave[en'cleiv]n.飞地(被他国领土包围的一块领土) construction[kәn'strʌkʃәn]n.建筑；建筑物remedial[ri'mi:diәl]a.补救的；改善的veranda[vә'rændә]n.游廊；阳台expertise[ekspә'ti:z]n.专家之见解；专门技术deliberate[di'libәrit]a.深思熟虑的；审慎的frontispiece['frʌntispi:s]n.主立面；(书籍的)卷首插画promontory['prɔmәntәri]n.海角；岬reclamation[reklә'meiʃәn]n.开垦；收复exterior[eks'tiәriә]a.外部的；外来的casino[kә'si:nәu]n.(有表演、舞池等的)赌场，夜总会hover-ferry[]n.气垫渡船contractor[kәn'træktә]n.立约人；承包人joint venture[]合资企业consultancy[kәn'sʌltәnsi]n.顾问的工作sculptural[`skʌlptʃәrәl]a.雕刻的substantial[sәb'stænʃәl]a.结实的；实际的plaza['plɑ:zә]n.(城市内的)广场granite['grænit]n.花岗岩hold fast[]紧紧抓住let go[]放开；释放paradox['pærәdɔks]n.同一事物存在的矛盾对立体，自相矛盾的事enjoin[in'dʒɔin]v.命令，吩咐，嘱咐ordain[ɔ:'dein]v.规定；注定；颁布命令eventual[i'ventjuәl]a.最后的，结局的，最终的relinquishment[ri'liŋkwiʃmәnt]n.放弃；撤回；停止rabbi['ræbai]n.犹太学者wondrous['wʌndrәs]a.令人惊奇的，奇妙的break[breik]v.穿越；渗透pore[pɔ:]n.毛孔；小孔；气孔recognize['rekәgnaiz]v.认识；意识到backward['bækwәd]a.向后的；追溯的，回首的fade[feid]v.枯萎，凋谢；褪色wane[wein]v.消逝；衰落；变小；亏缺flower['flauә]v.开花，鲜花盛开respond with[]答复；回报tender['tendә]v.提供；奉献command[kә'ma:nd]v.在...的掌管之下；命令；支配passionate['pæʃәnit]a.充满热情的，满腔热情的nay[nei]ad.(古)否；不confront with[]使面临dawn upon[]渐被理解(或感知)sustain losses[]蒙受损失emerge from the womb[]脱离母胎shelter['ʃeltә]n.保护；掩蔽；庇护所progression[prә'greʃәn]n.由低级向高级上升；前进，行进spouse[spauz]n.夫；妻；配偶ultimately['ʌltimitli]ad.最后，终于parable['pærәbl]n.比喻；寓言inevitability[inevitә'biliti]n.必然性demise[di'maiz]n.死亡relentless[ri'lentlis]a.无情的institution[insti'tju:ʃәn]n.风俗；习惯；机构endure[in'djuә]v.持久，延续；保持活力fashion['fæʃәn]v.创造；形成；塑造dim[dim]v.使暗淡；使失去光泽flesh[fleʃ]n.肉体；人体perish['periʃ]v.死亡，消亡；腐烂wither['wiðә]v.枯萎，凋谢，衰退accumulate[ә'kju:mjuleit]n.积聚；堆积ash[æʃ]n.灰烬；骨灰pursue[pә'sju:]v.追求，寻求；从事righteousness[raitʃәsnis]n.正直；正当；正义sanctuary['sæŋktjuәri]n.圣殿；寺院；教堂；避难所far-flung[]a.漫长的；辽阔的；遥远的round[raund]n.循环，周期；回合endeavor[in'devә]n.努力，尽力exalt[ig'zɔ:lt]v.赞扬，歌颂；晋升，提升imperfection[impә'fekʃәn]n.不完美，有缺陷；不完整性redeem[ri'di:m]v.拯救，解救；赎回strife[straif]n.竞争；冲突；斗争radiant['reidjәnt]a.发光的；绚丽的；辐射的；容光焕发的clone[klәun]v.克隆，无性繁殖abiding[ә'baidiŋ]a.持久的，永久的sci-fi[]n.(science fiction的缩略)科幻小说replicate['replikeit]vt.复制asexually[æ'seksjuәli]ad.无性地；无性器官地nuclear transfer technique[]细胞核移植技术justify['dʒʌstifai]v.辩护；证明biotechnology[7baiәutek'nClәdʒi]n.生物技术alight[ә'lait]a.燃烧的；发亮的somatic[sәu'mætik]a.身体的differentiation[difәrenʃi'eiʃәn]n.区分；变异process of differentiation[]分异过程mammal['mæml]n.哺乳动物fertile['fә:tail]a.肥沃的；丰富的，有才智的riot['raiәt]n.骚动，暴乱run riot[]放肆bizarre[bi'zɑ:]a.古怪的，怪异的genetic[dʒә'netik]a.遗传的；遗传因子的defect[di'fekt]n.缺点，短处trait[treit]n.特点，显著的特性premature[pri:mә'tjuә]a.太早的；未成熟的unethical[ʌn'eθikәl]a.不道德的；非伦理的uniqueness[ju:'ni:knis]n.唯一；独特；无与伦比speculate['spekjuleit]v.思索，推测malfunction['mæl'fʌŋʃәn]v.发生故障，不起作用gradualism[]n.渐进主义submarine['sʌbmәri:n]n.潜水艇，潜水舰prohibit[prә'hibit]v.禁止，阻止destroyer[di'strɔiә]n.驱逐舰；阻止者provisional[prә'viʒәnl]a.临时的，暂时性的detector station[]探测站lieutenant[lef'tenәnt]n.陆军中尉；海军上尉patrol[pә'trәul]n.巡逻；巡逻船，巡逻机high-level bomb[]高空炸弹incendiary[in'sendjәri]a.引起燃烧的；煽动的precaution[pri'kɔ:ʃәn]n.防备，预防moor[muә]v.使停泊rating['reitiŋ]n.普通海员；等级；士兵级别officers and ratings[]海军官兵pervade[pә:'veid]v.蔓延；遍及；渗透aerodrome['ɛәrәdrәum]n.飞机场anti-aircraft[]n.高射兵器strafe[streif]v.轰击；斥责carrier['kæriә]n.航空母舰(=aircraft carrier) battleship['bætlʃip]n.战舰capsize[kæp'saiz]v.使船翻；倾覆put out of action[]使失去战斗力minelayer['mainleir]n.布雷舰艇cruiser['kru:zә]n.巡洋舰。
2013年9月公共英语三级真题及答案
2013年9月公共英语三级真题及答案SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part A回答1-10题。
Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English．You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them．There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B．Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test book-let．At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1．If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started．Now look at Part A in your test booklet．Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues．For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible an-swers．Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet．You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once．1、What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Hold a party．B．See Mr．Smith．C．Work overtime．D．Attend a wedding．2、Who is Mr．Johnson according to the speakers?A．Their former colleague．B．Their former neighbor．C．Their former teacher．D．Their former client．3、What are the speakers talking about?A．A job interview．B．A reporter' s work．C．How to impress people．D．How to handle an interview．4、How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon? A．One．B．Two．C．Four．D．Five．5、What did the man' s teacher tell him to do?A．Polish his essay．B．Hand in his essay．C．Rewrite his essay．D．Write a shorter essay．6、What can we learn about the woman' s son?A．He often talks with his mother．B．He often drives in a careless way．C．He is willing to listen to his mother．D．He is worried about his driving skills．7、What do we know about Jack?A．He is a company manager．B．He makes emergency calls．C．He records emergency calls．D．He is a company technician．8、What can we learn from this conversation?A．The woman is paying the bill．B．Bill' s phone number is 510-1520-20．C．The man pays 20 dollars to the woman．D．The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed．9、What does the woman mean?A．The dentist' s is at a convenient place．B．The dentist's is close to Times Square．C．It was comfortable to sit at the dentist' s．D．It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist' s．10、What do we know about the woman?A．She is going to deliver a lecture．B．She spent a year in the rain forest．C．She is looking forward to the lecture．D．She will finish her report this weekend．SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、What do we know about the woman's family?A．They kept a lot of birds．B．They lived in a big house．C．They owned a small farm．D．They suffered from poverty．12、What did the woman' s mother impress her with?A．Her love．B．Her success．C．Her ambition．D．Her knowledge．13、What did the woman' s mother wish her to do?A．Go to college．B．Become a writer．C．Have a better life．D．Support her family．14、Whom is the man probably complaining to?A．A receptionist．B．A travel agent．C．A coach driver, D．A hotel staff member．15、Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A．The coach had to be replaced．B．The coach driver felt sick．C．The hotel rooms were full．D．The hotel had to be cleaned．16、What did the man mention in his complaint?A．Impolite hotel cleaners．B．Dark light and dirty rooms．C．Rude people living downstairs．D．Disturbing noise and poor food．17、How did the man feel about the woman' s apology? A．Amusing．B．Annoying．C．Desirable．D．Reasonable．18、What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A．The incidences of obesity．B．Popular views on obesity．C．Ways to fight obesity．D．The causes of obesity．19、How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?A．16 million．B．18 million．C．1．6 billion．D．1．8 billion．20、In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin? A．Brazil．B．India．C．France．D．America．21、Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?A．The French．B．The Swiss．C．Germans．D．Russians．22、What do trendspotters do?A．Take pictures of youth culture．B．Write reports on youth culture．C．Sell products to young people．D．Create websites for young people．23、What does Look-Look concentrate on?A．Recruiting trendspotters for its clients．B．Providing advice to young trendspotters．C．Organizing sales networks for its clients．D．Dealing in information about youth trends．24、Why do some companies use Look-Look' s images on their websites?A．To promote visits to Look-Look．com．B．To attract young people to their new products．C．To learn about what makes young people buy．D．To encourage young people to be photographed．25、Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A．Many young people like to show off．B．Many young people stick to the rules．C．Many young people try to copy trends．D．Many young people refuse to take pictures．SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)What do I want? It' s really a very 26 question; yet many of us are not sure．27 it doesn' t have to be all that difficult to answer．It' s a matter of 28 Have you ever looked through a telescope at something? You find a 29 point to concen-trate on, and then 30 the settings．At first, it's too 31 , then it's too far away, finally it' s just right．The 32 is that it takes many adjustments to 33 the subject into focus．If 34 want to look at something else, the 35 starts again．Goal-setting is the same way．Don' t 36 if at first you don' t know exactly what you want to 37 ．Just don' t make the mistake of never committing 38 anything．Sometimes the answer is very simple: Just 39 something!Dr．Mark Goldstone, author of Get Out of Your Own Way, 40 you "look back in order to look 41．" Examine your calendar at day' s end during a typical week and 42 each appointment or listing on a scale of - 3 to + 3, 43 -3 means "If I never do this again, it will be 'too soon to do it．" and + 3 means "I could do this all day long, and I can' t 44 to do it all over again．" 45 you identify the frequent themes, you' 11 be able to better focus your dreams．26、A．Strange B．Simple C．Ridiculous D．funny27、A．And B．So C．For D．But28、A．Time B．Determination C．Focus D．preference29、A．Reference B．Turning C．Starting D．major30、A．Switch B．Open C．Adjust D．fix31、A．Large B．Dark C．Foggy D．Close32、A．Sign B．Point C．Choice D．law33、A．Bring B．Move C．Include D．put34、A．Observers B．Viewers C．We D．you35、A．Practice B．Process C．Progress D．performance36、A．Hesitate B．Mind C．Worry D．apologize37、A．See B．Say C．Do D．hear38、A．In B．On C．To D．at39、A．Write B．Pick C．Test D．draw40、A．Suggests B．Announces C．Imagines D．warns41、A．Forward B．Up C．Round D．in42、A．Read B．Correct C．Define D．grade43、A．Which B．What C．Where D．why44、A．Wait B．Promise C．Afford D．manage45、A．Once B．Unless C．Before D．ThoughSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part A(40 minutes)Text 1In 1997, 25 Japanese citizens, all older than 60, launched Jeeba (the name means "old man and old woman") to make senior-friendly products．They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto : "Of the elderly, by the elderly and for the elderly．" They do not hire young people, and the oldest of their workers is 75．Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity, in Japan and worldwide．But the elderly have numbers on their side．Healthier and longer-living seniors, born immediately after World War II,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world．Extremely lowbirthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place．One likely con-sequence is now clear: shrinking work forces．While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing short-age of young workers．One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not．Indeed, advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages．Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Com-mission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly．Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread．In the United States, half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s, whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice, according to a new study by Putnam Investments．Contrary to still widespread assumptions, there is very little hard evidence to suggest that com-panies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers．At 13ritish hardware chain B&Q, its "elder worker" stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets--due in part, the company says, to six times less employee turnover and 60 per-cent less shoplifting and breakage．46、Jeeba' s difference from a conventional company mainly lies inA．the age of its employees B．the number of its ownersC．the quality of its products D．the scope of its operations47、In the developed world, compared with young people, the elderlyA．are better at business B．are greater in numberC．have healthier lifestyles D．have more job opportunities48、According to the writer, in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of A．creating good positions B．employing retired workersC．filling vacant positions D．replacing unskilled workers49、For future prosperity, many European countries will have toA．increase the number of young workers B．offer many senior-friendly jobsC．improve services for seniors D．raise their retirement ages50、B&Q' s "elder worker" stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older work-ers A．does not reduce a company' s competitivenessB．does not affect older workers' lifestyle ChoicesC．is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD．is not good news to those who are eager to retireText 2Here' s how I want to watch the 2014 Winter Olympics．I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want, whenever I want to watch it, on whatever screen I choose．I' 11 gladly pay．The technology exists to make this happen today．Yet nearly two decades after theintroduction of the World Wide Web, this remains a fantasy．NBC, which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States, wouldn' t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV．So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic had just happened, and then having to wait until that night' s broadcast to see it．Bloggers complained, but NBC wouldn' t give way．Its research shows that people like me, who want to watch the Olympics online, represent only 7 percent of the total audience．The other, bigger concern is: the Internet doesn' t deliver any money．Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV．But on the Internet? Not so much．So NBC clings to the old way of doing things．As it sees it, the prime-time show is the most important．To make matters worse, NBC was already expecting to lose $ 250 million on the 2010 Vancouver Games．Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project．It's easy to blame the network executives．But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense．They're going where the money is．That needs to change．Yes, selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience, but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show．And over time, the subscription dollars could become a substantial rev- enue stream．Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time, the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audi-ence．I' m hoping that by 2014, that will have changed．51、According to the writer, watching the Olympics online as one likesA．is technologically impossible B．is still denied to the audienceC．has been a dream for 20 years D．will no longer be free in 201452、We learn that what Americans saw about the V ancouver OlympicsA．was unavailable online B．differed from the newsC．seemed weird to them D．was first shown on TV53、Bloggers complained about NBC' sA．neglect of those in the minority B．excessive online advertisementsC．delay in providing videos online D．limited reporting on sports news54、After the 2010 Vancouver Games, NBC is likely toA．improve its prime-time show B．continue its current practiceC．raise its price for advertising D．try its luck in a web program55、The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them to A．make dramatic profits B．develop new productsC．satisfy their subscribers D．divide prime-time revenuesText 3One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter' s kindergarten report card．She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overallen-thusiasm．On the other hand, we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer, though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts．A number system indicates how she' s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing．All of which seems to make my daughter' s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids．At one level, the advantages and disadvanta-ges are obvious．A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school--and how he or she is getting on compared to other children．But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive．" The aim should be "to measure learning, not simply what a student can recall on a test．" The two aren' t the same--and if you doubt that as an adult, ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations．If you' re old enough, you' ve lived through this debate before．At one time, it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided．The inten-tion behind tha．t may have been good, but it ignored the fact that competition, and the will to come out on top, are essential components of the human condition．This time around, educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different rea-sons．The thing is, that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the tra-ditional pass-fail system we place on our children．Many workplaces conduct regular employee eval-uations．There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those eval-uations-and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee．No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system, then, the real question is this: if it' s so good for kids, why isn't that also true for adults?56、The school report indicates that the writer' s daughterA．lacks interest in her school work B．ranks among the best at languageC．has some trouble with her handwriting D．needs to improve in math and computer skills57、We can learn that the girl' s school tries to deliver the reportA．in a positive way B．in a scientific way C．in an attractive way D．in an enthusiastic way58、Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus onA．the process of getting the knowledge B．the capability of memorizing for the testC．the procedure of measuring learning D．the standard of comparing schools59、The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition isA．fit for human development B．fit for their age and experienceC．against a key part of human nature D．out of consideration for children60、It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that A．kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB．the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC．the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD．strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part B(40 minutes)Directions:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising．For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G) given below．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1．Mike :Praise often and sincerely--it' s as simple as that．Employees want to feel needed and appreci-ated．By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you' ll go far in creating an energetic team．Meanwhile, I don't agree with the assertion that "to focus on what needs im-proving isn' t good management．" In fact, it' s the balance of praise along with constructive criti-cism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher．Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood, especially for the new generation of workers, my generation．We don' t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work．My generation needs respect in return from our employer, we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check, it' s the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job．Joyce :One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships．At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback．"How am I doing?" is a ques-tion that should be answered consistently．When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve, you have not done your job as a leader--build skills, provide feedback and help the em-ployee grow and develop．Ellen:I don' t see a problem with praising employees when it' s truly deserved ( insincere praise is an entirely different story)．It' s a cost-free "benefit", if you will, in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued．In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they've done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did．Be specific about why it was helpful．An employee who contin-ually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior．Mean-ingful praise encourages people beyond anything else．Written comments are available for later re-view．They give them confidence that they can "do it again．" I never regretted praising an employ-ee who deserved it but often kicked myself for missing an opportunity．Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statementNote: there are two extra statements．Statements[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful．[B] Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior．[C] Employees may feel it hard to accept．insincere praise．[D] Let employees know exactly for what they are praised．[E] In my opinion, we are not generous enough to give praise．[F] Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis．[G] Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me．61、Mike62、Frank63、Joyce64、Ellen65、DianaSECTION IV Writing Part A(40 minutes)You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section o n ANSWER SHEET 2．Part AYou will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives． Write a n email to him, telling him about:1 ) the reason(s) for your job transfer;2 ) the help you will need from him．You should write approximately 100 words． Do not use your own name at the end of your email． Use "Wang Lin" instead．SECTION IV Writing Part B(40 minutes)67、Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home, dep ending on his parents for a living． Write an essay of about 120 words making r eference to the following points:1) the possible causes of the young man' s problem;2) your suggested solutions to the problem．THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST．第四部分写作Part A66．【高分范文】Dear James,I want to tell you a big news about me． I will be transferred to your ci ty！ I have been working in my com-pany for three years and would like to chang e my working environment for better personal development． The good thing is th at there will be a branch company built in the city you live in． I seized the chance and luckily I got pro-moted as a manager to work in your city．I will be officially transferred to your city one month later． I need to get a decent-furnished house with two bedrooms, one living room, one bathroom a nd one kitchen． If it is convenient for you, please help me get such a house．Thank you very much．Please let me know if you can．Yours Sincerely,Wang Lin【写作点金】此篇属应用文文体，是给朋友写一封求助邮件。
公共英语三级-456
公共英语三级-456(总分：110.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Where did the man find the suitcase?（分数：1.00）A.In the park.B.In the bank.C.In his building.D.Under a big tree. √解析：[听力原文]W: Where did you say you found the suitcase?M: I found it lying under a big tree between the park and the China Bank building.(2).When did this conversation most probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.On the 8th.B.On the 10th. √C.On the 6th.D.On the 11th.解析：[听力原文]M: Hello, Michelle. It is Tony Stevens here. How are things getting along?W: Not too bad. The meeting will be at 2 p.m. on the 16th in the Rose Hotel in Manchester. We still have six days.(3).What did the man do last Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.He called up Henry.B.He stayed at home.C.He visited Henry.D.He went to see a doctor. √解析：[听力原文]W: Did you visit Henry last Sunday?M: Well, I intended to, but I caught a Cold, so I went to the hospital instead.(4).What did the man think of the play?（分数：1.00）A.He thought it was funny.B.He thought it was a failure.C.He thought it was boring.D.He thought it was successful. √解析：[听力原文]W: You didn't seem to enjoy the play.M. You must be joking. If I had applauded any harder, I'd have broken my hands.(5).Why is the man moving?（分数：1.00）A.Because he likes to play the piano.B.Because he needs a quieter place. √C.Because the new apartment is cheaper.D.Because the present apartment is too small.解析：[听力原文]W: I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.M: Yes, my present roommate plays the piano all night and I can't study.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man is not lucky enough.B.She doesn't believe the man has passed the driving test.C.The man is really a lucky dog. √D.It is easy for the man to pass the driving test.解析：[听力原文]M: I have passed the driving test.W: Oh, really? Aren't you lucky?(2).What's the probable relationship between these two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Relatives.B.Roommates.C.Colleagues.D.Neighbors. √解析：[听力原文]M: I've just brought your grass cutter back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?W: Just put it under the tree there. Use it again any time.(3).What career does John probably plan to follow?（分数：1.00）A.Politics.B.Physics.C.Business administration. √D.Geography.解析：[听力原文]M: I hear John is going to college. What is he studying?W: He is taking courses in statistics, economics and accounting.(4).Who is the woman most probably speaking to?（分数：1.00）A.A railway porter.B.A taxi driver.C.A bus conductor.D.A postal clerk. √解析：[听力原文]W: Excuse me, sir. I'm going to send this parcel to Paris. What's the postage for it?M: Let me see. It's one pound and fifty.(5).What does the woman suggest they do?（分数：1.00）A.Do a presentation on Thursday.B.Get together to work on the presentation on Monday. √C.Figure out anything that they are having trouble with.D.Spare more time on their presentation.解析：[听力原文]M: Our presentation is on Thursday. When do you want to get together to work on it?W: Well, how about Monday? That way we will still have enough time to figure out anything we are having trouble with.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue.Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：3.00）(1).When did the two people see each other last time?（分数：1.00）A.A long time ago.st Monday.st Wednesday.st Christmas. √解析：[听力原文]11-13W: Well, Jerry, what a surprise! It's nice to see you again.M: Hello, Grace! My gosh! How long has it been? Wasn't it a year ago on Christmas Day that I last saw you?W: Yeah, I think you're right. How's your wife and the kids?M: Oh, they are fine. Billy fell down and broke his leg a few weeks ago. But other than that, there's been nothing special.W: Wasn't Joey learning to play the piano? I seem to remember something about that.M: Oh, he's given that up already. He's all excited about sports now. Actually I don't mind. W: And your wife, what is she doing these days?M: She's going to a night school on Mondays and Wednesdays. She's studying German now. But last year she studied painting and typing. I think she just enjoys going to school. Next, it'll probably be cooking.W: How nice for her. Oh, I'm sorry. I've got to rush. But say hello to your wife for me, will you?M: Sure, I will, and remember me to your husband. Goodbye.(2).What is true about Joey?（分数：1.00）A.He broke his leg.B.He is learning to play the piano.C.He is interested in sports. √D.He is older than Billy.解析：(3).What is Jerry's wife doing these days?（分数：1.00）A.She is painting a picture.B.She is learning a foreign language. √C.She is typing a book.D.She is studying cooking.解析：Questions 14-17 are based on a dialogue between two friends about their weekend.Questions 14-17 are based on a dialogue between two friends about their weekend.（分数：4.00）(1).What did the woman do last weekend?（分数：1.00）A.She visited her parents.B.She did some studying on the beach.C.She relaxed on the beach. √D.She wrote a paper.解析：[听力原文]14-17M: Hey, Karen. Look like you've got some sun.W: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.M: Really? That sounds great. Where did you stay?W: Some friends of my parents live there. They invited me there for as long as I want to stay. M: So why don't you stay there for a longer time?W: Oh, I have a paper to work on. And I just couldn't do any serious studying on the beach. M: I don't blame you. So what did you do out there? I mean besides lying out in the sun. W: I played some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. I couldn't get through a whole game because I had to sit down. It's much easier to run on wet sand near the water. M: It must be cool. Did you go swimming?W: I intended to. But they said the water wasn't warm enough for that. So I just wetted in upto my knees.M: All sounds so relaxing.W: How about your weekend? Don't tell me you spent it in the library again.(2).Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?（分数：1.00）A.Because she had to return home.B.Because she was thirsty.C.Because she didn't know how to play.D.Because she was too tired to continue. √解析：(3).Why didn't the woman go swimming?（分数：1.00）A.Because the water was not warm enough. √B.Because her parents' friends forbade her to swim.C.Because she didn't know how to swim.D.Because the water was too hot.解析：(4).What do we know about the man from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.He has never been to the beach.B.He is hard-working. √C.He has never spent his weekend in the library.D.He wishes he had gone to the beach with the woman.解析：Questions 18-21 are based on the following passage about an organization—Heifer International. Questions 18-21 are based on the following passage about an organization—Heifer International.（分数：4.00）(1).What information about Mr. West can we get from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.He was Spanish.B.He sold animals to farmers all around the world.C.He started the organization Heifer International. √D.He was an expert on animals.解析：[听力原文]18-21One of the biggest problems in developing countries is hunger. An organization called Heifer International is working to improve the situation. The organization sends farm animals to families and communities around the world. An American farmer, Dan West, developed the idea for Heifer International in the 1930s. Mr. West was working in Spain where he discovered a need for cows. Many families were starving because of the civil war in that country. So Mr. West asked his friends in the United States to send some cows. The first Heifer animals were sent in 1944. Since that time, more than 4,000,000 people in 115 countries have had better lives because of Heifer animals. To receive a Heifer animal, families must first explain their needs and goals. They must also make a plan which will allow them to become self-supporting. Local experts usually provide training. The organization says that animals must have food, water, shelter, health care and the ability to reproduce. Without them, the animals will not remain healthy and productive. Heifer International also believes that families must pass on some of their success to others in need. This belief guarantees that each person who takes part in the program also becomes a giver. Every family that receives a Heifer animal must agree to give that animal's first female baby to other people in need. Families must also agree to pass on the skills and training they received from Heifer International. This concept helps communities become self-supporting.(2).What does Heifer International mainly do?（分数：1.00）A.It provides food for developing countries.B.It teaches farmers how to keep animals.C.It sends farm animals to families and communities in the world. √D.It raises money for developing countries.解析：(3).What are families required to do after they receive support from Heifer International?（分数：1.00）A.They should give some money to the organization in return.B.They should give the animals' first babies to other people in need.C.They should help other families the way the have been helped. √D.They should explain their needs and goals.解析：(4).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Developing countries have fewer cows than developed countries.B.Heifer animals are all healthy.C.Heifer animals are not for food. √D.Every poor family can get help from Heifer International.解析：Questions 22-25 are based on a talk about salt.Questions 22-25 are based on a talk about salt.（分数：4.00）(1).When did salt first begin to be used by man?（分数：1.00）A.Over 3,000 years ago.B.In the 18th century.C.We don't know. √D.In the 16th century.解析：[听力原文]22-25We do not know when man began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago, salt was used to keep the dead from decaying in Egypt. Stealing salt was considered to be a major crime during some periods of history. In the 18th century, for instance, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be put in jail. History records that about ten thousand people were put in jail during that century for stealing salt. About 150 years before, taking more than one's share of salt was punishable as a crime. The offender's ear was cut off. Salt was an important item on the table of a king. It was traditionally placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the king's table were seated near the salt. Less important guests sat away from it.(2).How was salt used in Egypt thousands of years ago?（分数：1.00）A.To preserve fish.B.To punish offenders.C.To keep dead bodies from decaying. √D.To serve important guests.解析：(3).In the 16th century, what would happen if a man took more than his share of salt?（分数：1.00）A.He would be hanged.B.He would be put in jail.C.He would get his ear cut off. √D.He would be fined.解析：(4).Where was the salt placed when the king had his dinner?（分数：1.00）A.In front of the king. √B.In front of important guests.C.In the middle of the table.D.Away from important guests.解析：四、S ection Ⅱ Use of English(总题数：1，分数：20.00)TextPsychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.The (26) view had gained many supporters, especially among (27) . But the careful use of small monetary rewards (28) creativity in grade-school children, (29) that properly presented inducements indeed aid (30) , according to a (31) in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology."If kids know they're working for a reward and can (32) on a relatively challenging task, (33) show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to (34) creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or (35) too much anticipation for rewards."A teacher who (36) draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement(37) up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. (38) an example of the latter point, he notes (39) efforts at major universities to (40) grading standards and (41) failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in (42) students handle (43) problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows (44) in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist (45) .（分数：20.00）tter √terC.formerD.formal解析：此题较容易，文中第一段对于外部奖赏与工作学习成绩的关系有两种相反的意见，这里要选择A或C，再根据下文即可看出A是正确选择，即“后一种观点”。
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公共英语三级-43(总分：91.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part B(总题数：2，分数：21.00)Questions 4-7 are based on a talk about mailing package.Questions 4-7 are based on a talk about mailing package.（分数：12.00）(1).What does this man want to do?（分数：3.00）A.Mail a letter.B.Buy some stamps.C.Mail a package. √D.Visit the woman.解析：[听力原文]M: I"d like to mail this package to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please?W: Do you want to send it first class or parcel post?M: How much is first class and how long does it take?W: It"s a light package. (She weighs the package.) First class would cost $8.00. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.M: And parcel post?W: Sending it parcel post would be cheaper, but it wouldn"t arrive for about a month. The rate for parcel post is $4.9.M: Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I"ll mail it first class. Also, I"d like to insure it for $30.W: What"s in the package? I need to know in order to complete the form.M: A pair of glass earrings. I packed them well, so I"m sure they won"t break, but I want to insure them just in case. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it"s going to a foreign country.W: Yes, one more. It"s a customs declaration on which you declare what item or items are in the package or their value.M: (He fills out the form.)Here it is.W: Incidentally, you forgot to put a return address on this package. It"s not a post office regulation, but we strongly recommend that all mails have a legible return address.M: OK. I"ll do it right now. I"ll also buy ten 60-cent stamps.W: Let"s see. The package, the insurance, and the stamps. Your total bill is $18.M: Thank you. Have a nice day.(2).How much does the man want to insure the earrings?（分数：3.00）A.$8.20.B.$4.90.C.$30.00. √D.$18.20.解析：(3).What does the man forget to fill out in the form?（分数：3.00）A.Return address. √B.Phone number.C.Customs declaration form.D.The name of the address.解析：(4).How many stamps does the man want to buy?（分数：3.00）A.A couple of.B.Sixty.C.Ten. √D.Seventy.解析：Questions 8-10 are based on the following monologue.Questions 8-10 are based on the following monologue.（分数：9.00）(1).To voice your dissatisfaction, how many pieces of advice does the speaker mention?（分数：3.00）A.Four. √B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.解析：[听力原文]Not every service or product meets your satisfaction. When you are dissatisfied, you should voice your dissatisfaction. One reason for doing so is to help the vendor know there is a problem. The problem may have been created at a lower level in the vendor"s company, and the vendor himself may know nothing about it at all. You render him a service when you bring weaknesses or failures to his attention.A second reason for writing a letter of complaint to a vendor is to seek redress. You may not wish to pursue the matter so far as to take legal action, but you may wish to give the vendor the opportunity of making good. Most vendors value your business and their reputation sufficiently to replace defective goods, resupply work that did not meet specifications, or refund the money when necessary. No vendor likes to do so, but your carefully worded letter of complaint may motivate him to do so.When you write a letter of complaint, you"d better keep these TIPS in mind: Firstly, be courteous though firm. You will not win a vendor"s cooperation by anger. Secondly, be reasonable. Show logically and factually that the responsibility lies with the vendor or his claims. The vendor should be impressed with your fairness and quiet grasp of the facts in the matter. Thirdly, be specific about what is wrong. Be equally specific about what you want to do about it. Lastly, tell how you have been hurt or inconvenienced by the problem. This strengthens your argument for redress.(2).Which choice is the best way to seek redress (补偿)?（分数：3.00）A.To let the vendor make good voluntarily.B.To quarrel with the vendor.C.To urge the vendor to make good. √D.To take legal action.解析：(3).Which one is Not true according to the speaker?（分数：3.00）A.You"d better word your dissatisfaction firmly and politely.B.The vendor can also benefit from your complaint.C.You write a letter to get compensation.D.You are seldom satisfied with the products you bought. √解析：四、Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The houseowner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the shipowner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, not every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as "insured" and those who administer the pool of contributions as "insurers".Not all risks end themselves up being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business and speculation can not be covered. The risks of threat buyers that will not buy goods as the prices offered is not of a kind that can be statistically estimated—and risks can only be insured against if they can be so estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the "policy". This is a printed form of contract on stout paper of the best quality. It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the "premium", which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The wording of policies, particularly in marine insurance, often seems very old-fashioned, but there is a sound reason for this. Over a large number of years many law cases have been brought to clear up the meanings of doubtful phrases in policies. The law courts, in their judgements, have given these phrases a definite and indisputable meaning, and to avoid future disputes the phrases have continued to be used in policies even when they have passed out of normal use in speech.（分数：20.00）(1).Which is the reason for the possibility of insurance?（分数：4.00）A.Only a small proportion of the insured suffer loss.B.Nearly everyone suffers loss. √C.Only insured people suffer loss.D.Everyone at sometime suffers loss.解析：(2)."The pool of contributions" means ______.（分数：4.00）A.money paid by the insured √B.the cost of administering insuranceC.the amount of each premiumD.money paid by the insurers解析：(3).Why is the insurance of ordinary business risks impossible?（分数：4.00）A.Because the premiums would be too high.B.Because the risks are too high.C.Because the businessmen will not buy insurance.D.Because the risks can not be estimated. √解析：(4).Old-fashioned wording is sometimes used in insurance policies because ______.（分数：4.00）A.insurance has existed for a long timeB.it enables people to understand itC.the meaning of such wording has been agreed upon √D.insurance is old-fashioned解析：(5).The writer"s opinion of insurance is that it is ______.（分数：4.00）eful and necessary √B.a form of gamblingC.a way of making money quicklyD.old-fashioned解析：五、Section Ⅲ Writing(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1.You are the staff in charge of dormitory, write a notice to the students in your dorm and tell them that the meeting will be held at 7:00 in the evening. It is a meeting about the living security of the dorm. Express your requirement in the notice.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use "The Dormitory Committee" instead.（分数：50.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：NoticeA meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5. Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in ease of fire, prevention of theft and so on. A member of each dormitory is required to be present. All attendees should take notebooks and retire on time. They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they should inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken in the meeting. I hope everyone will attend the meeting on time.The Dormitory CommitteeApril 1, 2015。