表语从句详细讲解练习PPT课件

The Predicative Claue 表语从句
高三（2）班 何婉玲
2015.12.14
什么是表语呢？ 1. 她很漂亮。
She is very beautiful. 2. 这个故事听起来像是 真的。
The story sounds true. 3. 这些桔子很好吃。 These oranges taste good.
小结：放在系动词之后
注意： 表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语 、不定式、从句等来充当。
什么是表语从句呢？
The question is it. 表语从句
The question is who will do it.
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充 当复合句中的表语。
表语从句构成
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
It looks as if he were her own father.(与事实不符)
I t looks as if she is worried about her father’s disease. (与事实相符)
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
It was as though he were mad.
他似乎知道所有事情。 It seems as if he knows everything.
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语 气，如果与事实不符,就用虚拟语气
精典名题
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.
A.breaks
B.has broken
C.were broken D.h引 导 表 语 从 句 通 常 只 用 于 “ This/That/It is because…”结构中。
That is why she was late.
主语 + （系动词） 引导词 + 简单句 +
找表语从句
1 The trouble is that I have lost her address. 2 My question is whether he left ( or not ). 3 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 4 The problem is who we can get to take the place of John. 5 The question is who will do it.
that
The fact is that our team has won the game.
1）that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一 般不能省略
2) 主 语 是 “ 建 议 ， 劝 说 ， 命 令 ” 的 名 词 ， 如 idea, suggestion, proposal, order, request, 表语从句 中谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略
系动词的固定搭配:
come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad
找表语
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. My job is to teach you English. 5. The question is who will do it.
我的建议是我们明天早点离开。 My suggestion is that we (should) l e a v e early tomorrow.
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
Whether 是否 The question is whether it is worth doing.
我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。
I didn’t go to work yestbeercdayu.se That’s
I was ill.
强调结果
why …的原因
我没有做作业，这是我受到我爸w的h惩y 罚的原因。
I didn’t do my homework, that’s
I was punished by my father强.调原因
接在 系动词 。
后面的成分就是表语
可以接表语的系动词有：
1: be动词 2: 感官动词：feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表示状态：remain ,keep, stay 4: 表示变化：become ,get , grow , turn ,go , fall 5:证明： prove, turn out
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why与 because引导表语从句时的区别
He was ill. Thawth’ys
注意：if 不能引导表语从句
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though
as if, as though 好像，似乎
常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, is, become等后面 It+连系动词（look/seem/appear……）+that/as if 从句 看起来似乎…
小结：放在系动词之后
引导词
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because
连接词：that / whether /as if /as though