英语六大基本句型结构

flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone
常用不及物动词有:
appear(出现), apologize(道歉), arrive, agree, arise(发生),
There
1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.His face turned red. 主 + 系+表
可以带双宾语的动词： 买卖关系：
buy pay cost 给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send 借还关系：lend return owe 说服关系：tell persuade 其他关系：wish name make call
基本句型 五
is smells felt looks is is became turned is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
基本句型 三
主+谓+宾+宾补 6) You could simply call me Wang. There be句式
7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
Back
Write and Correct Mistakes
6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Ｓ
1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He
Ｖ（及 物）
passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told
ｏ（多 指人）
him her me you her him him me
Ｏ（多指物）
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者( 一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通 常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb. make sb. sth.→make There was a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
There be 句式

8. She seems kind.
主+系+表

9. We found her in tears.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补

10. I assure you that this medicine will help you.
Ｖ（实义动词）
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
Ｏ(宾语)
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子 谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必 须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类 动词叫做连系动词。
Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型及 其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句 型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型六：There be 句式
基本句型 六
There be 句式
构成：
There be ….句型表示“某处有（存 在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be( is are was were )+名词+地点状语
There
are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them
Ｃ（宾补）
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用 “are” “were”。例如
There
were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保 持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原 则”。例如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .
1) The manager for them prepares some beautiful gifts. The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them. 2) Could you tell to me something about their cultural background? Could you tell me something about their cultural background? 3) Mr. Wang has left in their mind a deep impression. Mr. Wang has left a deep impression upon their minds. 4) Do they always wave to you goodbye in an informal way? Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/ Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way? 5) There are always some people talk happily in the park. There are always some people talking happily in the park.
2. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的 情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短 语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完 成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连 用.
There must be a pen in the box. There is going to be a meeting tonight. There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. There used to be a hospital there before the war.
基本句型
一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即 句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可 以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓 语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生 的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受 者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
Ｓ
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I
主+系+表