高一英语练习三

高一英语练习三一: 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Once I went to a railway station near New York. I 16 to take the night train there. 17 of people were pushing into the 18 train. I found a railway official and asked him if I could get a place in a sleeping car, 19 he said sharply, “No, you can’t. The train is full. Don’t20 me any more.”I was very 21 indeed. I said to the friend who was with me, “ He talked to me like this22 he doesn’t know that I a m a famous writer. If he knew…”But before I could23 my sentence, my friend said, “Don’t be 24 . How could that help you? Whoever you are, there are no 25 seats on the train.” I was26 he was wrong, so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain. But he only relied, “I told you not to trouble me any more.”Just then I 27 a young porter in a sleeping car looking at me. He whispered (低语) something to the train conductor, and that conductor came over to me and said very 28 , “ Can I help you, sir?” “ I 29 do.” I answered.The porter took our boxes and we got onto the train. When the porter saw we were comfortably 30 in our places, he said, “Now. Is there anything you want, sir? Because you can have whatever you31 .”After the porter had 32 , my friend looked ashamed （羞愧）. He said. “I am33 I said those things to you just now…” Just then the porter came again and said. “ Oh. Sir, I34 you immediately”. “Really?” I said happily, “of course”, he said. “I reco gnized you the 35 I saw you and told the conductor that you are Mr Smith, the mayor （市长）of New York City.”16. A. managed B. failed C. used D. happened17. A. Some B. Most C. Crowds D. Many18. A. night B. busy C. full D. leaving19. A. but B. and C. though D. where20. A. ask B. trouble C. follow D. strike21. A. nervous B. happy C. hurt D. busy22. A. as if B. since C. suppose D. because23 A. complete B. continue C. make D. speak24. A. upset B. sad C. foolish D. discouraged25. A. more B. enough C. comfortable D. empty26. A. concerned B. sure C. told D. interested27. A. met B. noticed C. remembered D. knew28. A. loudly B. calmly C. politely D. slowly29. A. totally B. immediately C. certainly D. eventually30. A. taken B. settled C. laid D. hidden31. A. take B. bring C. like D. buy32. A. returned B. gone C. failed D. agreed33. A. sorry B. lucky C. afraid D. sure34. A. admired B. realized C. recognized D. respected35. A. day B. place C. minute D. soon二：语法填空：（填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式）36.To Anne’s great joy, she was finally ______ of Jack, her husband.(independence).37.The new teaching buildings will be ______ to every new student.(benefit)38.Li Bai and Du FU were both well-known Chinese ______ ( 诗人)39.Yesterday I ______ him that he must go home before dark.( 提醒)40.As is Known to all, a ______ diet should keep your body healthy,( 平衡的)41.You could see from his face that he was ______ ( 说谎)42.______ waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient.43.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on ______ diet to lose weight.44.I wanted to give up, ______ my grandfather told me to hold on.45.Never ______ I seen such a beautiful garden before.46.A man landed on Mars? That ______ be true.47.My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he ______ often dress up as a rich man.48.I think today’s children ______ really learn to respect old people.49.She is wearing along face. She ______ be angry.50.I’m not sure about the answer, so it______ be wrong.三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction(反应) which stopped his heart .Izzy , nin e ,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing .Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR .However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived .Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard ,My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest .”“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over . I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up, Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.51. Izzy kicked her father in the chest_________.A. to express her helplessnessB. to try CPR on himC. to keep him awakeD. to restart his heart52. What’s the right order of the events?① Izzy kicked Colm ② Debbie called 999 ③ Izzy learned CPR ④ Colm’s heart stopped.A. ③①②④B.④②③①C. ③④②①D. ④③①②53. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered.B. Colm's present condition.C. What caused Colm's allergy.D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.BThe shocking disappearance of Malaysia Airlines(马来西亚航空公司)Flight MH370 has captured the attention of millions around the world as the search for the airplane and its passengers and crew continues. What happened to the flight’s 239 passengers and crew after the plane left Kuala Lumpur on Saturday? It is becoming an increasingly desperate question as the days pass.But it’s hardly the first mystery of its kind. Here are some half-solved and unsolved airline mysteries that kept investigators clueless for years.Air France Flight 447: An Airbus A330 flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris plunged into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, killing all 228 passengers and crew on board. But it took a full five days for search and rescue teams to find the wreck（残骸）and another three years for investigators to report that ice crystals had caused the autopilot(自动驾驶仪)to disconnect. The bodies of 74 passengers remain unrecovered.Amelia Earhart: Ace(王牌) pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared in her twin-engine monoplane Electra overthe Pacific Ocean in 1937 in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. No trace of her plane was ever found even after a multi-million dollar search effort, and Earhart was officially declared dead in 1939.Flying Tiger Line Flight 739: A U.S. military flight left Guam in 1962 with more 90 personnel headed for the Philippines, but it never arrived. The pilots never issued a distress call, and 1,300 people involved in the U.S. military search never found any trace of wreckage.British South American Airways: It took more than 50 years to find any trace of the 11 people aboard a 1947 flight that disappeared in the Andes Mountains. A pair of Argentineans rock climbers discovered engine wreckage in the Andes in 1998, and an army expedition later found human remains as well.Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571: A flight headed to Santiago, Chile carrying 45 passengers and crew crashed into the Andes Mountains in poor weather in 1972, killing twelve people. In the meantime, eight were killed in an avalanche(雪崩) that hit the plane’s wreckage where they were taking shelter, and the rest stayed alive by eating the flesh of the dead before they were finally found more than two months after disappearing out of the sky.54. The underlined wor d “plunged” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jumpedB. brokeC. flewD. dived55. What can we learn from Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571?A. 12 people were lost until now.B. 25 people were rescued instantly.C. The rest who stayed alive killed 8 people.D. 8 were killed by a fall of a large mass of snow down a mountainside.56. From the passage, what could have led to British South American Airways crash?A. The bad weather.B. Not mentioned.C. The ice crystals.D. The lightening.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earhart was declared dead by the authorities two years later.B. The bodies of Flight 447 had all been found after three years.C. Two Argentineans rock climbers discovered the dead in the Andes.D. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was regarded as the largest air crash.58. The passage has been written to _______.A. introduce the loss of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370B. explain how to avoid airplane disappearances as a pilotC. tell readers mysterious airplane disappearances in Aviation History ( 航空史）D. call on people to protect themselvesCYoung women are more adventurous than young men when traveling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank “having fun” higher on their list of priorities. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit: more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while traveling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over theirgap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel.Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveler.Starting in Cape Town, she traveled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.“I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.”She said that she had traveled alone because “you meet more people”.59. By referring to “gap year” the writer means ______.A. a gap you come across after leaving high schoolB. a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyC. a period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeD. a year off between high school and college for certain purposes60. According to the article, ______.A. most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidaysB. one third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearC. women students are more likely to travel abroad aloneD. women students are willing to travel abroad in a group61. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs.B. Women students will travel more but face more objections.C. The article suggests that women traveling alone will have dangerous experiences.D. Men students prefer traveling inside their own country to going abroad.62. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Young Women Get the Best out of Gap YearsB. Boys Lack Courage in Gap YearsC. For Fun or for Adventure?D. Girls Are More Adventurous第二节：根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。