竹材旋切机说明书

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旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、引言旋切机是一种常用的机械设备,用于将木材或其他材料进行切割和加工。

为了确保旋切机的安全操作和高效生产,制定本操作规程,以指导操作人员正确使用旋切机。

二、操作人员要求1. 操作人员必须经过专业培训并持有相关证书,了解旋切机的工作原理和操作流程。

2. 操作人员应具备良好的身体健康状况,不得在酒精或药物影响下操作旋切机。

3. 操作人员应熟悉旋切机的各个部件和控制面板,并能正确操作和调整。

三、安全措施1. 操作人员在操作旋切机前,应检查旋切机的各个部件是否完好,如刀片、传动系统等。

2. 操作人员应穿戴好个人防护装备,包括安全帽、护目镜、耳塞、防护手套等。

3. 操作人员应保持工作区域的整洁,清除杂物和障碍物,确保工作区域安全。

4. 操作人员应遵守操作规程,不得擅自调整机器参数或进行未经授权的维修。

四、操作流程1. 打开旋切机电源,确保电源稳定并接地良好。

2. 调整刀片和刀盘,根据需要选择合适的刀具和刀盘。

3. 调整进给速度和切割厚度,根据材料的特性和要求进行合理设置。

4. 将待加工的材料放置在旋切机工作台上,调整夹紧装置确保材料牢固固定。

5. 启动旋切机,观察切割过程中的材料进给和切割效果,确保切割质量。

6. 在操作过程中,注意观察旋切机的工作状态,如异常情况及时停机检修。

7. 切割完成后,关闭旋切机电源,清理工作台和切割区域,确保安全。

五、常见问题及解决方法1. 切割过程中出现材料卡住的情况:解决方法:停机,检查夹紧装置和刀具,清理杂物,重新固定材料。

2. 切割过程中出现切割质量不佳的情况:解决方法:检查刀片是否钝化,刀盘是否磨损,调整切割参数。

3. 切割过程中出现异常噪音或震动:解决方法:停机检查机器是否有松动部件,如有需要紧固或更换零件。

六、维护保养1. 定期对旋切机进行检查和维护,包括清洁刀片、刀盘,润滑传动系统等。

2. 定期检查电源线和接地线是否完好,如有损坏及时更换。

3. 定期检查刀片和刀盘的磨损情况,如有磨损需要及时更换。

旋切机说明书

旋切机说明书

1.3米数控无卡一体旋切机使用说明书山东省费县金轮机械厂数控无卡旋切机使用说明书共17页第3 页前言在设备安装、运行、保养和检修之前,请务必熟读此使用说明书并正确使用。

本使用说明书的目的是让操作人员在使用和保养设备时要掌握操作和保养机器的基本规则和标准。

本使用说明书必须一直伴随着该旋切机,即使该机在转售时也应如此,以便在需要时取出来参考。

如果本说明书中有不明之处,请与生产厂家联系。

生产厂家保证的旋切机的保修期为该机发运后的六个月,在此期间内,厂家仅负责更换有缺陷的部件,但不包含因跌落、私自改动、未遵守维护要求、错误操作或不正当使用设备造成的损坏。

运输和包装费用由客户承担。

关于设备上的警告和危险标识在本使用手册中,根据危险情况的差异,安全注意事项分为“危险”和“注意”两个等级。

危险!错误操作可能引起危险的情况,造成死亡或受重伤。

注意!错误操作可能引起危险的情况,造成人员中等程度的伤害、轻伤或物品损坏。

此外,中所记载的事项,也会因情况的不同可能导致严重后果,这些在使用手册中都有详细说明,请务必遵守。

注数控无卡旋切机使用说明书共17页第4页不要在设备运转过程中试图修理、调整、润滑润滑或清洁机器未经认可的人士不得擅自操纵设备不要移动护罩和安全装置不要移动护罩和安全装置注意旋切刀切割注意!触电危险以上标示符号的目的是引起操作人员对安全的注意。

1、安全操作规本章包含了帮助你安全使用和维护设备的忠告,永远牢记旋切机生产厂家提供的安全装置仅仅是用来提供最基本的事故预防。

工作中主要负起责任的将还是旋切机的拥有者以及那些负责操作、维护和修理的人员。

旋切机的拥有者必须保证:与旋切机相关联的人员都得到了有关安全操作规程的培训。

安全规则:(1)由于本机为微电脑数控装置,所以非操作人员或非专业人员请勿随意设定或修正技术参数,更不允许随意拆动,以免造成机床故障或人身安全。

旋切机说明书

旋切机说明书

Operating InstructionXINGTAI KEXINGYU MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO.,LTDPrefaceThank you for using our products.This manual describes the function characteristic, this productinstallation debugging steps, operation etc.. Put forward by the accident may be caused by improper operation and common troubleshooting methods and matters needs attention.Before using this product, please read this manual carefully first, in order to achieve optimal use effect.Please keep this manual and read it with attention.XINGTAI KEXINGYU MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO.,LTDA, product overview1.1、Main uses and characteristics of productsComputer numerical control spindle-less peeling machine is used to cut the logs which are made by human or spindle machine into veneers. Double roller of the device is fixed, the blade base move along the parallel guide way, through two feed screws while pushing the blade base seat in the horizontal direction. We use most advanced numerical control systems to get dynamic operation and current rotary cutting wood diameter, friction roller speed, therotary cutting plate thickness and other parameters, calculate the feed speed, In order to achieve uniform thickness. At the same time, the blade base seat are fixed with the accessory that can adjust the distance between the blade and single roller (function of automatic adjustment of the blade gap).By adopting the structure above, our machine enjoys the merits as below:NC spindle-less system runs by intelligent microcomputer controller, inverter and displacement of NC spindle less rotary cuttersensor components, so it realizes numerical control operation, the true realization of automation. We the following characteristics:1、We use industrial grade control chip, and increase the number of software and hardware anti-jamming measures, the machine has extremely high reliability and stability.2、The use of large screen LCD display, full Chinese menu, the operation interface of Chinese character display working condition of the whole machine and convenient for the user simple and quick setting of the debugging and parameter.3.The core of high speed of calculation, the control model and the flexiblepatch thickness function, veneer precision up to 0.02mm.4、Configurability is strong, the factory can adjust the parameter according to the different types of rotary cutting machine, the user also can set the parameter according to their own needs.5、With the button fault detection function and parameter of intelligent,reliable self checking function.6、With restore factory default parameter function, users can simply be NCspindle less rotary cutter system restore to factory state.7、Additional powerful, with pieces of thick patch, menu management, error detection, debugging aid, veneer thickness compensation function.8、We use screw propulsion, high precision, small gap, not prone toabnormal sector; the blade gap automatic regulating function, single board to make the rotary cutting out the roughness increased greatly.9、A plate without transmission shaft design, easy to operate.10、Compact structure, stable performance, simple operation, high efficiency and other advantages of production.11、Perfect protection function, has phase lack, the function of overload protection, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection, so as to ensure the service life of electrical appliances.1.2、Product specifications, technical data(a), the total power: 23.5KW(1) single roller motor 7.5KW-4-B35 (2) 5.5KW-4-B5 double roller motor,feed motor (3) 7.5KW-4-B5, (4) the hob cutter motor 1.5KW-4-B5, (5) the transmission belt motor1.5KW-4-B5,(two), a rotary cutter:(1) specification (length * width * thickness) (mm): 1500 x 180 x 16.(2) edged arc length: flat grinding 22 degrees bevel 42-42.5 mm long.(three), the rotary cut wood:(1) the rotary cut wood specifications (diameter * length): the maximum opening 400mm, the longest rotary cutting 1300mm.(2) the small shaft diameter wood core diameter: 24mm.(four), log out board line speed: 45 m / min(five), equipment configuration installed total size (length * width * height): 4300 x 1600 x 1260mm (six), adapted to the voltage range of equipment: 3 phase 380V + 20%(other voltage and frequency according to the customer requirements can be customized).(seven) the work environment requirements:(1) the storage environment: -40 C and 60 C(2) the use of the environment temperature: -10 degrees C and 50 C(3) the maximumrelative humidity: 90% relative humidity without condensation or water(4) the maximum operating altitude: 1000 meters below (beyond thisheight increases every100 meters, rated current fall 1%).TWO、Equipment, parts and accessories and working principle2.1、The main components of equipment diagram1, computer control box: the complete equipment of the entire control function.2, operation table: signal transmission to the control box controlmachine.3, automatic ramming wooden shaft rotary cutting device: after the completion of the remaining wood shaft from the knife to sew ontamping.4, automatic oiling pump: machine oil lubrication of all missing parts ofautomatic oiling.5, automatic tool setting seam arm frame: adjust the cutter slot arm support.6, automatic tool setting seam track: automatic track adjustmentassistance, improving the precision.7, hob cutter motor: model YE90L-4, used to drive the speed reducerdrives the hob cutting, rotation.8, hob cutting reducer: Type: GR47-Y1.5-4P-11.7-M1, drive motorpower reduction part of hob cutter.9, transmission belt motor model: YE90L-4, used to drive the speed reducer to drive the transmission belt to rotate.10, the transmission belt reducer: type GR47-Y1.5-4P-11.7-M1-B-180,transmission belt motor powered deceleration section.11, double roller reducer model: GR87-Y7.5KW-4P-11.98-M1-1EC,drive and double roller motor powered deceleration section.12, double roller motor: type Y2-132M-4, used to drive the speed reducer drives the double roller to rotate. 13, a feed screw feed drive force, so that the overall: translation tool turret, completing thepower supporting wood veneer when.14, double roll (phi 200): mechanical power transmission wood veneers used to drag the timber rotation.15, single roller motor model: Y2-132S-4, used to drive the speed reducer, driving a single roll.16, single roller reducer model: GRF87-Y5.5-4P-11.98- phi 300-1FCdrive single roller motor powered deceleration section.17, the feed speed reducer: model GR87-Y7.5-4P-13.38-M1 feed drivemotor power reduction part.18, feed motor: Type: 7.5KW-4 used to drive reducer, driven by the rotation of the feed screw.19, automatic tool setting seam arm rack: used to fix the single roller drive assembly, and completethe regulation of blade gap function.20, automatic tool setting seam track: used to adjust the slope before and after the trip, to completethe wood in the rotary cutting diameterfrom big to small changes in response to the amountof automatic tool setting seam.21, lifting hook: equipment for transportation and hoisting wire ropeused to remind.2.2、Random accessories equipmentSingle roller motor and double roller motor drives the transmissionsystem in each of the friction roller, respectively driven single and double friction roller in the rotation, the wood in the middle of a singlefriction roller and the friction roller is composed of a single pair, frictionroller and the friction roller is driven to rotate two together, at the same time, the computer control system is composed of testing friction roller speed encoder detection to the friction encoder roller speed and detection of wood diameter to detect the current rotary cutting wooddiameter and user needs rotary cut veneer thickness, calculate outputspeed feed motor to drive the feeding device, the turret and single friction roller continuous double friction roller to the direction of movement, thus completing the rotary cutting task.THREE、The rules for safe operation3.1、PrefaceIn this manual, section contains help you safe use of the device's adviceabout equipment installation, use and maintenance in the process ofadvice and further relevant information will be described in otherchapters, the content is not included in the safety section.3.2、Safety signs and gradeWarning: pay attention to thecontent! The risk of electric shock.Warning: pay attention to the content! Hand squeeze risk.Don't try to in the operation of the equipmentRepairs, adjustment, lubrication or cleaning machine.Warning: pay attention to timing gas content.3.3、Equipment safety operation regulationWarning! The use of this equipment, must be absolutely obey safetybasic matters, to prevent electric shock, personal injury and other accidents. Before use, please read the following safety operation specification carefully, after reading, please pay attention to the preservation.Equipment in most of the accidents are caused by failure to observe the safety rules of operation for the cause, but very important rule isthe operation of equipment, maintenance of the machine, don't wipelubrication; failure outage in repair equipment, first stop; equipment grounding should always check. Safety devices keep equipment manufacturers to provide the is only used to provide the most basicaccident prevention, the work of the main responsibilities will still equipment owners and staff who are responsible for the operation,maintenance and repairingEquipment owner must ensure that: the device associated with thepersonnel have been related to therules of safe operation trainingsafety operation rules posted in the relevant regional.Note: a comprehensive reading and pay attention to the following safety rulesThe operation of machine1, equipment maintenance must be trainedhealthy body, adapt to this work and can reliablycomplete staff bear.2, do not allow alcohol, take drugs or similar situation of personnel operation, maintenance and repair of the equipment.3, the equipment before the start, operators should check the safety facilities all is normal and checkthe equipment without obvious defects.4, if the device has any defect, especially relates to safety operation regulation aspect, the operator shall immediately report to the leadership responsible for repair or inform the personnel.5, if the crisis to the safe operation of equipment problems, the equipment must be immediately stopped, cut off the power supply, to make the warning signs on the equipment.6, to repair or other work in equipment, involving all staff will being formed, if the equipment must be the power supply, special care should be the power switch.7, the equipment can only be used for the design of the manufacturersuse for rotary cutting wood, can not be used for other purposes.8, improve equipment technology will affect the operation of the equipment and the safety of people, must be authorized by themanufacturers or manufacturers of staff, otherwise manufacturers notby modifying the cause for the loss.9, if cannot guarantee the safety of the normal operation of equipmentin the installation, maintenance or repair process, must be carried out by professional licensing professionals, these personnel must beguaranteed to prevent personnel injury and equipment damage.10, operators shall wear approved protective clothing canpreventaccidents. Work no rings, watches, jewelry, necklace, hanging looseticket clothing, such as a tie, torn clothes, ordinary shoes, not buckledcoat or not pull the zipper toavoid machine rotating part, which caused the loss or damage, long hair should wear safety helmet.11, cleaning equipment, must stop power supply, pay attention toprevent cuts, and using appropriate methods to clean up.13, the equipment must have a good grounding! Do not let children get close to the equipment, task irrelevant personnel must stay away from.12, pay attention to the usual refueling and maintenance equipment.3.4、The safety code for equipment before the start and operation.1, do not run the equipment in the equipment, indicating lights and sicksituation under control component fault.2, the equipment before the start, should ensure that all componentsare installed correctly, andno component damage, the various parts of the lubrication good short of oil, of the operating buttonfunctions clear,all other objects in a machine independent (cloth, tools, iron andotherequipment) should take.3, the power supply voltage is higher or lower than the voltage range ofthe equipment requirements, do not give power transmission equipment, otherwise cause electrical parts damaged.4, the electric control system after the power is switched on, live electrical element is very dangerous, non professionals do not contact,so as to avoid the risk of electric shock.5, rotary cutting process, should first stop main engine, allowed to bootinto the log.The process of the operation of 6, equipment, prohibited the use ofrepair tools and cleaning of utensils and other objects are dangerous operation, not just to the equipment reached.7, in the rotation process, all rotating parts, lightly hand touch avoid,non operating personnel are prohibited from near, prohibit the removal or open the cover.8, equipment lubrication, do not use hand directly touch device.9, wood rotary cut to the final application of wooden shaft or otherobjects to knock down the remaining wood shaft, should not be hand contact with wood shaft.10, equipment operation should be specifically responsible for, otherpersonnel can not be hands-on, avoid the miss operation danger. The operator must be in a stable and balanced work on the ground, must ensure good workplace lighting equipment.11, don't let the equipment run unattended.12, equipment operation, pay attention to whether there is abnormalsound, such as abnormal, should immediately stop the machine, cut off the power supply, must find out the cause of themalfunction and ruled out before test.13, found in normal running, promptly notify the maintenance person in charge. All repair and maintenance must be in accordance with safety procedures in this manual operation in the accident prevention regulations.3.5、Restrictions on the use of time1, in the use of technology within the prescribed scope characteristicsusing the device.2, can be used for purposes of design, do not used for other purposes,such as rotarycutting steel, rubber, plastic, because does not have theuse of the design.3, do not use the device of rotary cutting technology in excess of the prescribed in this manual diameter wood.4, do not exceed the working load equipment calibration using the device.5, don't be equipment platform as storing tools, appliances, cloth etc.where objects.6, do not use outdoors equipment or exposed to rain or humid environment.7, it must be used in the power supply voltage range of equipmentwithin the requested.FOUR、Delivery, delivery, installation4.1、DeliveryEquipment in the factory has been in the factory inspection test,electrical system and moving parts are working properly. In the inspection process, with different diameters of logs were peeling test,inspection reached the factory technical requirements.4.2、Equipment shippedAll components, including removing the components, packagingequipment in the prior to shipment are passed through the inventory and inspection. Receiving equipment, should check whether there isdamaged during transport components. Unless otherwise requested,general equipment in the shipment, the rotary cutter is fixed on the blade base seat of the knife surface. The protective measures against the metal parts not painting, to prevent oxidation during the transportation and storage.4.3、Hoisting equipmentResponsible for lifting personnel must be highly concentrated in the lifting process, avoid injury or damage to the goods. Equipment loading and unloading can be carried out and move with the forklift truck, or by crane or crane, the prohibition of the use of two or three hook hoisting!.Process equipment move in, try to keep your weight down, maximum limit maintain stability and visibility.4.4、Equipment installationEnsure that the equipment is fixed on the level and firm ground, to runwhen the machine smooth, no significant vibration principle. The ground must be capable of bearing the weight of equipment safety; equipment installation in the lighting good place. Equipment around to leave enough space, in order to facilitate the operation and future maintenance. Reservation and operation and minimum auxiliary spaceequipment installation locationAfter positioning the device, remove the friction roller and the guide, the sliding device protective paper, rust proof oil, clean the machine.4.5、The power supply connection note: the work mustbe completed by professionalsElectrical components list:1, the rotary cutting machine: 7.5KW special inverter2, 380V AC contactor 3, the miniature circuit breaker4, terminal blocks Open the electrical control cabinet, power lines will be received aminiature circuit breaker.Note: well equipment grounding, always keepthe equipment good grounding.4.6、Replacement and cutter rotary cutting knife high adjustment After the rotary cutting knife used for a period of time, the cutting edgewear appear, this time will affect the quality of rotary cut veneer, rotary cutter needs to be detached for edge grinding knife sharpener. Aftergrinding according to the listed below measurement of rotary cutterheightRight angled corner ruler measurement tool (300mm) Straightedge rule (150mm)Methods of measurement:The first step (right angle corner ruler close double roller and doubleroller seat)The second step (when measuring ruler to vertical)Generally the height of the blade is 114-115 mm, if the veneer thickness below 1.5mm,the height of blade is 114mm, if the veneer thickness is more than 1.5mm,then the height of blade is 115mm, the gap of single roller (120mm diameter) and double roller (120mm diameter) is 32-34mm, if the veneer thickness below 1.5mm,the gap is 34mm, if the veneer thickness is 1.5-2.0mm,then the gap is 33mm. If the veneer thickness is 2.0-2.6mm,then the gap is 32mm If the veneer thickness is more than 2.6mm,pls ask us for the height of blade and the gap between single roller and double roller.Measurement of attention: 1, square and close, the friction roller.In 2, tighten the knife pressure plate, measuring rotary cutter when the installation is completed, whether the size of change.3, a rotary knife ends error cannot be more than 0.5mm.4, a rotary cutter and a blade base seat of the knife surface mustclean, often of butter.5, the replacement of rotary cutting knife, must cut off the power supply, also pay attention to prevent the blade.FIVE、Method of use5.1、Control panel1, equipment switch is switched on by the power supply, power indicator light and computer panel should be light, or electrical equipment system failure, should be carried out maintenance.2, equipment first sent electricity or power after re transmission, single roller and aknife bed back rewind to the maximum position, have rear limit switch stop. To completethe equipment data detection, rear canautomatically boot.Note: the equipment after power failure, re energized, will perform this check, such as travelswitch used in damage, should be replaced promptly.To perform this check, the middle do not operate cross switch or fast forward rewind button.To perform this check, equipment can not be peeled wood; as a result of accidental power outage caused wood card inside the device,manual will be to remove the rear wood equipment electricity.3, the manipulation of cross switch, make single friction roller left twofriction roller, starting friction roller motor, check the friction roller turn is consistent and below, such as compliance can be put intothe wood,for rotary cutting. If the steering as shown on the contrary can adjustthe total power line cutting.Note: in case of emergency, the user can directlythrough the power switch off the power.5.2 Debugging operating system interfaceOperation panel for each key function introductionThe function keys are used mainly for various parameter switchinginterface settings. At the press of the button for 3 seconds can beparameters the next page interface to view and set, to see the other parameters interface can continue to press this function key.The function button is used to display the current parameter settinginterface on a page. In need of machine tool position detection, pressthe function button for 3 seconds. The knife has no page table positionnself page (see Figure 1-1): open the equipment of main engine start,the knife bed will slowly forward, when touch stroke switch, automaticallyclose the current knife bed position detection is completed.When you change or view the main parameters after finished, press this button to return to the initial host page. Press and hold for 3 secondsafter the current page knife table position shows yet self-study page.Open the equipment of main engine start, device automatically opened,quickly back to the knife bed opening the maximum position, the device host to start, with the cutting knife and knife bed forward. Automatic cutwide, until the wood veneer finish.In the initial interface press this function keys can be on the plate rotary cutting thickness increase adjustment, each time, increased by 0.01mm.In the initial interface press this function keys can be on the plate rotary cutting thickness is reduced to adjust, press each time, reduce the 0.01mm.In the initial interface press this function keys can be on the plate rotary cutting width increase adjustment, each time the increase of 0.1 mm.In the initial interface press this function keys can be on the plate rotary cutting width decreases adjustment, each time, reduce the 0.1 mm.The first interface system (limit setting program) parameter adjustmentIn the initial main interface of the stationary state, hold for three seconds, the interface, according to the following steps of adjusting the parameters setting.1.Wood core diameter to press the required changes.2.Change the equipment within the permissible range of the largestdiameter can be rotarycut wood. Can not exceed the scope of changing this parameter. General Factory maximum opening diameter of 400 mm.Second system interface (width thickness calibration procedure)parameter adjustmentIn the last operation interface adjustment or view is completed, press again once, this interface, follow the steps of the adjustment settings.1.First measured actual current slab width size rotary cutting machine cut,and then the real size measurement by pressing the two function keys tothe actual width of the size of the input.2. First measured the actual thickness of slab size current rotary cuttingmachine cut, and then the real size measurement by pressing the two function keys to the actual thickness of the size of the input.Third system interface (tail cutter calibration procedure) parameter adjustmentIn the last operation interface adjustment or view is completed, press again once, this interface, follow the steps of the adjustment settings.1.To measure the real width the last piece of skin current rotary cuttingmachine cut off, and then the real size measurement by pressing thetwo function keys to the actual width of the size of the input2. By pressing the two function keys to adjust the tail cutter correction coefficient, the adjustment range: 0 - 5. In general do not need thisparameter is adjusted, default is3. (debugging experience: this parameter is set smaller rotary cutting thickness is uniform, but will cause the length differences in size the last piece of skin becomes large. If the parameter is set larger, uneven will lead to skin rotary cutting thickness, but can ensure the length differences in size the last piece of skin becomes small.)System interface (fourth stop setting program) parameter adjustmentIn the last operation interface adjustment or view is completed, press again once, this interface, follow the steps of the adjustment settings.Press the edit machine tool rotary cutting back automatically stop and continue to cycle after the completion of the position. Debugging experience: most wood such as rotary cutting diameter were within 120 mm, then it can be modified automatically back position is 150 mm,which can improve the work efficiency.Click to change the selection procedure of circulatory function is open,the general default settings for the open state.System interface (sixth back automatically set the parameters of the adjustment of parameters)In an operation interface adjustment or view is completed, press againonce, this interface, follow the steps of the adjustment settings.Press the adjustment of wood veneer finish in the automatic withdrawalprocess in the driving motor open position of single and double drum. If this parameter is changed to 0, then the single and double roller drivemotor will be in the running state. Debugging experience: This is the consequence of a wood core won't last hanging in the blade and the tail plate thickness is thin.。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、引言旋切机是一种常用的机械设备,用于将圆形工件切割成平面或者曲面的加工工具。

本文将详细介绍旋切机的操作规程,包括操作前的准备工作、操作步骤、注意事项以及操作后的清理工作。

二、操作前的准备工作1. 确保旋切机处于稳定的工作状态,机身无松动或者损坏。

2. 检查刀具的磨损情况,如有磨损应及时更换。

3. 检查切割液的储存量,如不足应及时添加。

4. 确保工作区域清洁整齐,无杂物。

三、操作步骤1. 打开旋切机的电源开关,待机器进入工作状态。

2. 将待加工的工件放置在旋切机的工作台上,并使用夹具固定好。

3. 调整刀具的位置和角度,确保切割路径与工件要求相符。

4. 根据工件的材质和要求,设置合适的切割速度和进给速度。

5. 按下启动按钮,旋切机开始工作。

6. 在切割过程中,及时观察工件的加工情况,如有异常应及时停机检查。

7. 完成切割后,住手旋切机的运行。

8. 将加工好的工件取下,并进行必要的检查。

四、注意事项1. 操作人员应佩戴好安全防护装备,如安全帽、护目镜、防护手套等。

2. 在操作过程中,严禁将手部或者其他身体部位挨近刀具区域,以免发生意外伤害。

3. 切割液具有腐蚀性,操作人员应避免直接接触,如不慎接触应及时清洗。

4. 操作人员应熟悉旋切机的工作原理和操作方法,严禁未经培训人员擅自操作。

5. 如遇到异常情况或者故障,应即将停机并寻求专业人员的匡助。

五、操作后的清理工作1. 关闭旋切机的电源开关,断开电源。

2. 清理工作台和机身上的切屑和切割液,保持清洁。

3. 检查刀具的磨损情况,如有需要,进行更换或者维修。

4. 将使用过的切割液妥善处理,遵守环保规定。

六、结语本文详细介绍了旋切机的操作规程,包括操作前的准备工作、操作步骤、注意事项以及操作后的清理工作。

在进行旋切机操作时,操作人员应严格按照规程操作,确保工作安全和加工质量。

同时,定期进行设备维护和保养,以延长旋切机的使用寿命。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、引言旋切机是一种用于加工金属材料的设备,广泛应用于制造业中。

为了保证操作人员的安全以及提高生产效率,制定本操作规程,明确旋切机的操作流程和注意事项。

二、操作流程1. 准备工作a. 确保旋切机处于停止状态,并断开电源。

b. 检查旋切刀片的磨损情况,如有需要,及时更换。

c. 检查旋切机的润滑情况,确保润滑油充足。

d. 穿戴好个人防护装备,包括安全帽、护目镜、手套等。

2. 开机准备a. 检查旋切机的电源线是否连接稳固。

b. 打开电源,确保旋切机正常启动。

c. 调整旋切机的刀片速度和送料速度,根据加工材料的要求进行调整。

3. 操作步骤a. 将待加工的金属材料放置在旋切机的工作台上,调整好位置。

b. 手动将材料夹紧,确保其稳固不会滑动。

c. 手动调整刀片的位置和角度,使其与材料接触。

d. 按下启动按钮,旋切机开始自动切割材料。

e. 监控切割过程,确保切割质量和效率。

f. 切割完成后,停止旋切机的运行。

4. 关机步骤a. 切断电源,确保旋切机完全停止运行。

b. 清理切割废料和金属屑,保持工作区域的整洁。

三、注意事项1. 操作人员必须经过专业培训,并持有相关操作证书。

2. 在操作旋切机时,严禁戴手套、长袖衣物等松散物品,以免被卷入旋切机中造成伤害。

3. 在切割过程中,操作人员应保持警觉,及时观察切割质量和设备运行情况,如发现异常应立即停止操作并报告维修人员。

4. 切割废料和金属屑可能会产生火花和高温,操作人员应保持安全距离,避免烫伤和火灾。

5. 定期对旋切机进行检修和维护,保证设备的正常运行和安全性能。

6. 在操作过程中,严禁随意更改旋切机的参数和设定值,以免影响切割质量和设备寿命。

四、紧急情况处理1. 如发生设备故障或异常情况,操作人员应立即停止操作,并按照应急预案进行处理。

2. 如发生人身伤害事故,应立即停止操作并进行紧急救援,并及时报告相关负责人和医疗人员。

五、总结本操作规程详细介绍了旋切机的操作流程和注意事项,操作人员在进行旋切机操作时应严格按照规程进行,确保自身安全和加工质量。

竹材旋切机 说明书

竹材旋切机  说明书

竹材旋切机摘要用具有资源丰富及代木性能良好的竹材代替木材使用,是缓解我国木材供给紧张的有效途径之一。

为了充分利用竹材,发挥竹材纹理美观,耐磨耐蚀性好的优点。

竹材旋切机是一种用来把竹材加工成薄的贴片的机器,加工出来的薄贴片纹理美观,漂亮,常用于装饰家具。

它由床身,底座,刀架座和液压系统四部分组成。

关键字竹材旋切机薄贴片Abstract With resource-rich and has a good wood on behalf of the use of bamboo instead of timber, the timber supply to ease tension in our country one of the effective ways. In order to make full use of bamboo, play bamboo texture appearance, good corrosion resistance of the advantages of wear-resistant。

Bamboo veneer is a machine used to process bamboo into a thin patch of machinery, processing by the thin texture patch beautiful, often used to decorate furniture。

It consists of bed, base, tool holder and the hydraulic system 。

Key word :Bamboo veneer Thin patches1绪论1.1引言用具有资源丰富及代木性能良好的竹材代替木材使用,是缓解我国木材供给紧张的有效途径之一。

为了充分利用竹材,发挥竹材纹理美观,耐磨耐蚀性好的优点,可将竹材旋切成竹单板,再将竹单板贴在其它基材上。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、引言旋切机是一种常用的机械设备,用于将工件通过旋转切削的方式加工成所需形状和尺寸。

为了确保操作人员的安全和设备的正常运行,制定本操作规程,规范旋切机的操作流程和注意事项。

二、安全注意事项1. 操作人员应穿戴符合安全要求的工作服和防护装备,包括安全帽、防护眼镜、耳塞、防护手套等。

2. 在操作旋切机之前,应先检查设备是否正常运行,如有异常情况应及时报修。

3. 操作人员应熟悉旋切机的结构和工作原理,并接受相关培训。

4. 禁止擅自更改旋切机的设置参数和操作程序。

5. 操作人员应保持集中注意力,不得在操作过程中进行与工作无关的活动。

三、操作流程1. 准备工作a. 确保旋切机周围环境整洁,无杂物和障碍物。

b. 检查工件是否符合加工要求,并确认夹具是否坚固。

c. 打开旋切机电源,启动控制系统。

2. 设置切削参数a. 根据工件材料和加工要求,选择合适的切削刀具。

b. 根据工件尺寸和形状,设置切削速度、进给速度和切削深度。

c. 调整刀具的位置和角度,确保切削刀具与工件接触正确。

3. 开始加工a. 将工件放置在夹具上,并确保夹具稳固。

b. 启动旋切机,观察切削过程是否正常。

c. 监控加工过程中的切削力和温度,如有异常情况应及时停机检查。

4. 完成加工a. 加工完成后,住手旋切机并关闭电源。

b. 将加工好的工件取下,并进行必要的清洁和检查。

c. 整理工作区域,清除切屑和废料,保持机器和周围环境的清洁。

四、常见故障处理1. 切削刀具磨损严重:及时更换切削刀具,避免影响加工质量。

2. 切削过程中浮现振动:检查夹具是否坚固,切削参数是否合理。

3. 切削过程中浮现异常噪音:检查设备是否有松动或者损坏的部件,及时修复。

五、维护保养1. 每日保养:清洁旋切机表面和工作区域,检查设备是否有异响和松动的部件。

2. 定期保养:按照设备说明书要求,对旋切机进行润滑和检修,确保设备的正常运行。

3. 异常情况处理:如发现设备故障或者异常,应及时停机并报修,不得擅自处理。

旋切机控制器说明

旋切机控制器说明

旋切机控制器说明上海红旗泰电子科技有限公司2014年12月目录一、控制器主页面介绍................................................................................................................... - 1 -二、用户功能参数页面介绍........................................................................................................... - 2 -三、机械厂功能参数功能介绍....................................................................................................... - 5 -四、变频器配合控制器参数设置................................................................................................... - 6 -五、机械厂上电调试步骤............................................................................................................... - 8 -六、用户调试步骤........................................................................................................................... - 9 -七、常见问题以及解决方法......................................................................................................... - 10 -不能快进、快退、自动进刀......................................................................................... - 10 -自动旋切可以,不能快进、快退................................................................................. - 10 -单、双辊电机不转......................................................................................................... - 11 -旋切至小轴不自动退刀................................................................................................. - 11 -旋切木皮厚度不均匀,木轴不准或忽大忽小............................................................. - 11 -大直径木头出皮............................................................................................................. - 11 -蹦轴或木皮波浪形......................................................................................................... - 11 -卷筒严重......................................................................................................................... - 12 -木轴大小头,出皮扇形................................................................................................. - 12 -剪切单板越铡越窄(旋切铡皮一体机)..................................................................... - 12 -剪切不断或单侧切不断(旋切铡皮一体机)............................................................. - 12 -木皮两侧宽度不一致..................................................................................................... - 12 -倒数第二、三张偏短..................................................................................................... - 12 -如何实现旋切进行中宽度转换的功能......................................................................... - 12 -如何设置旋切刚开始时键铡刀不铡............................................................................. - 12 -如何实现自动敲小轴功能............................................................................................. - 13 -八、旋切机控制柜接线说明......................................................................................................... - 13 -一、控制器主页面介绍1、厚度调节页面(第一页)此页面显示“皮子厚度”、“刀台位置”、“进退变频器”“铡刀变频器”的工作状态;按“增加”按钮,增加木皮设定厚度;按“减小”按钮,减小木皮设定厚度;按“转换”键就会切换到第二种木皮厚度;一般情况下,“进退变频器”“铡刀变频器”的状态显示为“工作正常”,如果出现故障保护,动作下摇杆的“停止”键来复位(或者断电重新上电);2、变频器状态参数显示页面(第二页)此页面依次显示“刀台位置”、“电机电流”、“母线电压”、“设定频率”;用户可以通过本页观察电机运行状态,但不要长期停在本页,否则会影响木皮质量;3、刀台位置校正页面(第三页)本页面用来校正刀台位置,具体校正方法如下:将刀台开到离双辊很近时切换到本页,将拐尺竖直靠在双辊上,点快进和快退使单辊和双辊的距离刚刚好夹住角尺,即单辊和双辊的距离为一个拐尺的宽度(28mm)时,同时按下“功能一”和“功能二”键,自动返回到第一页,刀台位置校正完毕;注:调整过小轴粗细后务必要校正刀台位置,否则会因刀台位置不准影响木皮的均匀度。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、概述旋切机是一种用于加工金属材料的机械设备,主要用于将金属材料进行切削加工,以得到所需的形状和尺寸。

本操作规程旨在确保旋切机的安全操作,提高工作效率,保证产品质量。

二、操作前准备1. 确保旋切机的工作区域干净整洁,无杂物和障碍物。

2. 检查旋切机的电源线是否正常,接地是否良好。

3. 检查旋切机的切削刀具是否安装正确,刀具是否磨损或损坏。

4. 检查旋切机的润滑系统是否正常,润滑油是否充足。

三、操作步骤1. 打开旋切机的电源开关,确保旋切机处于正常工作状态。

2. 将待加工的金属材料放置在旋切机的工作台上,并用夹具夹紧。

3. 根据加工要求,调整旋切机的切削速度和进给量。

4. 打开润滑系统,确保切削过程中刀具和工件能够得到充分的润滑。

5. 启动旋切机,注意观察切削过程中的工件和刀具的运行情况,确保安全。

6. 完成切削后,关闭旋切机,待切削刀具完全停止后,方可进行下一步操作。

7. 关闭润滑系统,清理切削区域的金属屑和废料。

8. 将加工好的金属材料从工作台上取下,进行下一步工序。

四、操作注意事项1. 在操作旋切机前,必须穿戴好个人防护装备,包括安全帽、防护眼镜、耳塞、防护手套等。

2. 操作旋切机时,应保持专注,不得随意离开工作岗位。

3. 不得将手或其他物体靠近旋切机的切削区域,以免发生意外伤害。

4. 在切削过程中,如发现异常情况,应立即停止旋切机,并及时排除故障。

5. 切削刀具在使用过程中会产生高温,切削过程中禁止触摸刀具和工件。

6. 操作人员应定期对旋切机进行保养和维护,保证其正常运行。

7. 禁止未经许可的人员操作旋切机,确保操作人员具备相关的操作技能和知识。

五、常见故障及处理方法1. 旋切机无法启动:检查电源线是否连接正常,电源开关是否打开。

2. 切削刀具磨损严重:更换切削刀具,注意选择合适的刀具材料和规格。

3. 切削过程中产生异常噪音:检查润滑系统是否正常,切削刀具是否松动。

4. 切削过程中出现卡刀现象:检查切削刀具和工件是否安装正确,夹紧是否牢固。

旋切机技术参数

旋切机技术参数

旋切机
一、产品概述
旋切机适用于小直径圆木及有卡旋切机剩余木轴的再加工,加工皮子厚度从1.0~2.6mm,若需加厚,应向河北德贝尔机械厂方协商订做,木皮用做人造板的夹心或面皮以及其它用途。

二、产品特点
1、变频微电脑控制,人机界面,摇杆操作方式,简单方便。

2、木皮精度高,旋切速度快。

3、木皮厚度1.0~3.6mm之间任意微调。

4、刀门自动调整,从大径到小径的旋切过程更加合理。

5、采用燕尾滑道,丝杠进给
方式。

6、丝母采用高耐磨锡青铜制造,使用寿命超长。

7、单双棍经镀硬铬处理,耐腐蚀,耐磨损。

8、旋皮切皮一体机更精准、更安全。

三、产品用途德贝尔机械联系:133********
木皮精度高,旋切速度快.
旋切机木皮厚度1.0mm-3.6mm之间任意微调.
刀门自动调整,从大径到小径的旋切过程更加合理.
木材旋切机采用燕尾耐磨锡青铜制造,使用寿命超长
单双辊经镀硬铬处理,耐腐蚀,耐磨损.
数控无卡旋切机一体设计.安全、高效、更精准。

四、产品技术参数
五、产品图片。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、引言旋切机是一种用于加工金属材料的机械设备,广泛应用于工业生产中。

为了确保操作者的安全和设备的正常运行,制定本操作规程,明确旋切机的操作步骤和安全注意事项。

二、操作步骤1. 设备准备a. 确保旋切机的电源已接通,并检查电源线是否完好。

b. 检查旋切机的刀具是否安装正确,并紧固好。

c. 检查旋切机的润滑系统是否正常,并添加润滑油。

d. 检查旋切机的切削台面是否清洁,无杂物。

2. 材料准备a. 根据加工要求,选择合适的金属材料,并确保其尺寸符合要求。

b. 将金属材料放置在旋切机的切削台面上,并用夹具固定好。

3. 操作步骤a. 打开旋切机的电源开关,启动设备。

b. 调整旋切机的刀具速度和进给速度,根据材料的硬度和加工要求进行调整。

c. 将刀具缓慢下降至金属材料表面,开始切削。

d. 根据加工要求,控制刀具的进给深度和切削速度,确保加工质量。

e. 定期检查切削液的供给情况,及时添加切削液,保持切削过程的冷却和润滑。

f. 切削完成后,将刀具缓慢抬起,停止切削。

g. 关闭旋切机的电源开关,停止设备运行。

三、安全注意事项1. 操作者应穿戴好个人防护装备,包括安全帽、护目镜、防护手套等。

2. 在操作旋切机时,应集中注意力,避免分心或疲劳操作。

3. 操作者应熟悉旋切机的操作原理和功能,严禁未经培训的人员操作设备。

4. 在切削过程中,切削液会产生飞溅,操作者应远离切削区域,避免受伤。

5. 切削完成后,应及时清理切削台面和刀具,避免积累杂物影响下次操作。

6. 如发现设备异常或故障,应立即停止操作,并通知维修人员进行检修。

7. 禁止将手指或其他物体靠近刀具,以防止意外伤害。

四、设备维护1. 每天使用结束后,应对旋切机进行清洁,包括切削台面、刀具和润滑系统的清理。

2. 定期检查旋切机的刀具磨损情况,如有需要,及时更换刀具。

3. 定期检查旋切机的润滑系统,保证润滑油的充足和正常供给。

4. 如发现设备故障或异常,应立即停止使用,并通知维修人员进行检修。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程一、引言旋切机是一种常用的机械设备,用于将材料或工件进行旋转切割。

为了确保旋切机的安全操作和高效生产,制定本操作规程,以指导操作人员正确使用旋切机。

二、操作人员要求1. 操作人员必须经过专业培训,熟悉旋切机的结构、原理和操作流程。

2. 操作人员必须具备良好的身体素质和健康状态,不得饮酒或服用药物影响工作安全。

3. 操作人员必须穿戴符合要求的个人防护装备,包括安全帽、防护眼镜、防护手套等。

三、操作前准备1. 检查旋切机的工作环境是否整洁、无杂物,确保操作区域没有障碍物。

2. 检查旋切机的电源接地是否良好,电源线是否破损。

3. 检查旋切机的刀具是否锋利,刀具固定是否牢固。

四、操作步骤1. 打开旋切机的电源开关,确保电源指示灯亮起。

2. 调整旋切机的切割速度和切割深度,根据材料的要求进行调整。

3. 将待切割的材料放置在旋切机的工作台上,并固定好。

4. 打开主轴开关,使旋切机的主轴开始旋转。

5. 按下切割按钮,启动切割过程。

6. 在切割过程中,操作人员应保持警惕,注意观察切割情况,确保切割质量。

7. 切割完成后,关闭切割按钮和主轴开关,停止切割过程。

8. 关闭旋切机的电源开关,断开电源。

五、安全注意事项1. 操作人员在操作旋切机时,应集中注意力,不得分神或做其他事情。

2. 操作人员不得随意触摸旋切机的运动部件,以免造成伤害。

3. 操作人员在更换刀具时,必须先断开电源,并等待旋切机完全停止运转后再进行操作。

4. 操作人员在清理旋切机时,必须戴上防护手套,以免被刀具划伤。

5. 操作人员在操作过程中发现异常情况时,应立即停止操作,并向上级报告。

六、维护保养1. 每天使用完毕后,应对旋切机进行清洁,清除切屑和杂物。

2. 定期检查旋切机的电源线和电源插头,确保电气部分的安全可靠。

3. 定期检查旋切机的刀具,如发现磨损或损坏,应及时更换。

4. 定期对旋切机的润滑部分进行润滑,确保旋切机的正常运转。

5. 定期对旋切机进行维修保养,保证其性能和使用寿命。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程标题:旋切机操作规程引言概述:旋切机是一种用于切割材料的机械设备,广泛应用于纸张、塑料、金属等材料的加工行业。

正确操作旋切机不仅可以提高生产效率,还能保障操作人员的安全。

下面将介绍旋切机的操作规程,匡助操作人员正确、安全地操作设备。

一、操作前的准备1.1 确认设备状态:在操作旋切机之前,要先检查设备的各个部件是否完好,特殊是刀具是否锋利,传动部件是否松动,安全防护装置是否完好。

1.2 准备工作物料:根据生产需求准备好要切割的工作物料,确保物料的尺寸和质量符合要求。

1.3 确保操作场地安全:清理操作场地,确保周围没有杂物和障碍物,保证操作空间通畅。

二、操作步骤2.1 启动设备:按照设备操作手册的要求,正确启动旋切机,确保设备运转平稳。

2.2 调整刀具:根据工作物料的要求,调整刀具的切割角度和深度,确保切割效果符合要求。

2.3 进料和切割:将工作物料放置在旋切机的工作台上,按照设备操作手册的要求进行进料和切割操作,注意操作规程,避免发生意外。

三、注意事项3.1 注意安全防护:在操作旋切机时,必须戴好安全帽、护目镜等安全防护用具,确保操作人员的安全。

3.2 避免超负荷操作:不要超负荷操作旋切机,避免因为负荷过大导致设备损坏或者事故发生。

3.3 定期维护保养:定期对旋切机进行维护保养,保持设备的良好状态,延长设备的使用寿命。

四、操作结束4.1 关闭设备:在完成工作后,按照设备操作手册的要求正确关闭旋切机,确保设备处于停机状态。

4.2 清理工作场地:清理工作场地,清除切割产生的废料和杂物,保持操作场地的整洁。

4.3 做好记录:记录每次操作的工作量和工作情况,为下次操作提供参考。

五、事故处理5.1 紧急停机:如果在操作过程中发生异常情况,应即将住手设备运转,排除故障。

5.2 报告领导:及时向主管领导汇报事故情况,寻求匡助和解决方案。

5.3 安全教育:事故发生后,进行事故分析和安全教育,提高操作人员的安全意识和应急处理能力。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程引言概述:旋切机是一种常见的工业设备,广泛应用于纸张、塑料、金属等材料的切割加工中。

为了确保操作的安全性和效率,制定一套严格的旋切机操作规程是必要的。

本文将从四个方面详细介绍旋切机的操作规程。

一、设备检查与准备1.1 检查设备的工作状态:确认旋切机的电源、传动系统、切割刀具等部件是否正常工作,如有异常应及时报修。

1.2 检查刀具的磨损程度:刀具的磨损会影响切割效果和安全性,应定期检查刀具的磨损情况,如有必要,及时更换。

1.3 清理工作区域:确保工作区域干净整洁,清除杂物和障碍物,以防干扰操作或者造成意外伤害。

二、操作步骤2.1 打开电源:按照设备说明书上的指引,正确打开旋切机的电源开关,并确保电源稳定。

2.2 调整切割参数:根据切割材料的类型和尺寸,调整旋切机的切割参数,如刀具速度、切割厚度等,以保证切割质量。

2.3 放置材料:将待切割的材料放置在旋切机的工作台上,并确保材料的位置和固定方式正确,以避免切割过程中材料挪移或者脱离。

三、安全操作3.1 佩戴个人防护装备:在操作旋切机之前,必须佩戴好个人防护装备,如安全帽、护目镜、防护手套等,以保护自身安全。

3.2 注意操作姿式:正确的操作姿式可以减少操作时的疲劳和意外伤害的发生。

操作人员应站稳双脚,保持平衡,并将身体远离切割区域。

3.3 避免触碰刀具:在旋切机运行期间,切割刀具处于高速旋转状态,操作人员应避免触碰刀具,以免造成伤害。

四、故障排除与维护4.1 定期检查润滑系统:旋切机的润滑系统对设备的正常运行至关重要,应定期检查润滑系统的油液是否充足,如有需要,及时添加或者更换。

4.2 清洁切割区域:切割过程中会产生切屑和粉尘,应定期清洁切割区域,以保持设备的正常运行和切割质量。

4.3 定期维护:按照设备说明书上的要求,进行定期维护,如清洁、紧固螺丝等,以延长设备的使用寿命和保证操作的安全性。

总结:旋切机的操作规程是确保操作安全和提高工作效率的重要指导。

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程

旋切机操作规程
一、概述
旋切机是一种用来切割各种材料的机械设备,适用于家具制造、建筑装饰、包装等行业。

为了确保旋切机的安全运行和操作人员的
人身安全,制定本操作规程。

二、安全操作要求
1. 操作人员必须要经过培训并具备相关的操作证书,且未经允
许不得擅自操作旋切机。

2. 操作人员必须穿戴好劳动防护用品,包括安全帽、护目镜、
防护耳罩、防护手套等。

3. 在操作过程中,操作人员必须保持专注,并切勿擅自离开旋
切机旁边。

三、操作前的准备工作
1. 检查旋切机的电源线、开关、刀片等是否完好无损。

如发现
异常及时报修。

2. 检查并调整旋切机的刀片深度和切割速度,确保符合工作要求。

3. 清理工作区域和旋切机周边的杂物,确保操作区域整洁。

四、操作步骤
1. 打开电源开关,并确认刀片转动无异常情况。

2. 将待切割材料平稳放置在旋切机工作床上,且要确保材料表面没有结冰、油污或其他障碍物。

3. 调整刀片的位置和倾斜角度,使其与待切割材料的尺寸和形状相匹配。

4. 确保切割区域没有人员或其他障碍物,然后按下开始按钮,旋切机开始工作。

5. 在切割过程中,操作人员应始终保持注意力集中,如发现异常情况应立即停止旋切机并采取安全措施。

6. 切割完成后,关闭电源开关,待刀片完全停止后方可离开操作区域。

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竹材旋切机摘要用具有资源丰富及代木性能良好的竹材代替木材使用,是缓解我国木材供给紧张的有效途径之一。

为了充分利用竹材,发挥竹材纹理美观,耐磨耐蚀性好的优点。

竹材旋切机是一种用来把竹材加工成薄的贴片的机器,加工出来的薄贴片纹理美观,漂亮,常用于装饰家具。

它由床身,底座,刀架座和液压系统四部分组成。

关键字竹材旋切机薄贴片Abstract With resource-rich and has a good wood on behalf of the use of bamboo instead of timber, the timber supply to ease tension in our country one of the effective ways. In order to make full use of bamboo, play bamboo texture appearance, good corrosion resistance of the advantages of wear-resistant。

Bamboo veneer is a machine used to process bamboo into a thin patch of machinery, processing by the thin texture patch beautiful, often used to decorate furniture。

It consists of bed, base, tool holder and the hydraulic system 。

Key word : Bamboo veneer Thin patches1绪论引言用具有资源丰富及代木性能良好的竹材代替木材使用,是缓解我国木材供给紧张的有效途径之一。

为了充分利用竹材,发挥竹材纹理美观,耐磨耐蚀性好的优点,可将竹材旋切成竹单板,再将竹单板贴在其它基材上。

竹材旋切机由它由床身,底座,刀架座和液压系统四部分组成。

2竹材旋切机的工作原理由安装在床身上的减速机带动安装在床身上的两根摩擦辊转动,同时由安装在刀架座上的另外一台减速机带动安装在刀架座上的一根摩擦辊转动,三根摩擦辊的转速相同,竹材安放在三根摩擦辊中间,由三根摩擦辊带动竹材转动,由液压系统推动刀架座在导轨上滑行,使竹材一层一层被切下来,直到竹材被刀具挤破为止,然后使液压系统反向,使刀架座反向滑行,回到初始位置,再装入竹材,如此反复进行加工。

图1 竹材旋切机的工作原理图3各零件的尺寸及结构减速机的选择选择X系列摆线针轮减速机,其特点是传动比大,传动效率高;结构紧凑,体积小,重量轻;故障少,寿命长;运转平稳可靠;装拆方便,容易维修;过载能力强,耐冲击,惯性力矩小,适用于启动频繁和正反转运转的场合。

根据竹材旋切机的特点,选型号为XWD5—11——6P的摆线针轮减速机。

其传动比为11,许用输入功率为,许用输出转矩为·m输入转速为1800r/min,输出转速为164r/min,输出轴直径D=55mm,其结构示意图如下图所示:图2 XWD摆线针轮减速机实体模型链条联轴器的选择根据减速机的输出轴直径D=55mm,许用输出转矩T=·m和竹材旋切机的性能要求,选用型号为CL3,代号为Q/ZB104. 的CL型链轮联轴器(Q/ZB104-73),其允许最大扭矩为3150N·m允许最大转速为2400r/min,其结构示意图如下图所示:图3 CL型链轮联轴器示意图齿轮的设计与校核3.3.1选定齿轮类型,精度等级,材料选用标准直齿圆柱齿轮传动。

竹材旋切机为一般工作机器,速度不高,故选用7级精度(GB10095-88)。

材料选择选择小齿轮材料为40Cr(调质),硬度为280HBS,大齿轮材料为45钢(调质),硬度为240HBS,二者材料硬度差为40HBS。

3.3.2 齿轮的校核在齿轮二级传动中,齿轮2和齿轮3的尺寸,结构,材料完全一样,两者的中心距为130mm,即m2z2=m3z3=130 (m2= m3,z2= z3),令m2= m3=5mm,则z2=z3=26,依据u= z2 /z1=n1/n2==13/9,推出z1=27×26/39=18。

3.3.2.1 按齿根弯曲疲劳强度校核:由校核公式σF=σF0·Ysa=][2FbdmYsaKTYFabmYsaYFaKFtσ≤•=••来校核。

1.确定公式内的各计算数值1)计算载荷系数KK=K A ×K v ×K Fa ×K F ß=1×××= 2)计算小齿轮传递的转矩T因为减速机的许用输出转矩为T=·m=394100N ·mm ,故T1=T=394100N ·mm. 3)确定齿宽系数φd ,齿宽b 1,b 2根据两支承相对小齿轮作悬臂布置,取φd=,则由φd=b/d ,可得b1=d1×φd=×90=54mm ,b2=d2×φd=×130=78mm。

4)确定齿形系数YFa YFa1=,YFa2=5)确定应力校正系数Ysa Ysa1=,Ysa2=6)确定大小齿轮弯曲疲劳强度极限σFEσFE1=500MPa , σFE2=380MPa 查的弯曲寿命系数KFN1=,KFN2= 7) 计算弯曲疲劳许用应力 取弯曲疲劳安全系数S=,由式 [σF1]=4.150085.011⨯=•S FE KFN σMPa= [σF2]=4.138088.022⨯=•S FE KFN σMPa= 8)由公式σF1]1[11112F md b Ysa KTYFa σ≤•=代人各值,得σF1=5905439410053.191.2638.12⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=236MPa ≤[σF1];σF2 m d b Ysa KTYFa 22222•==5130********595.160.2638.12⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=≤[σF2],符合要求。

3.3.2.2 按齿面接触疲劳强度校核由公式σH1=][2H ubd σ≤•来校核。

确定公式内的各计算数值 1)确定计算计算载荷系数 根据V1=s m dn /772.01000601649014.3100060=⨯⨯⨯=⨯π,7级精度,查得动载系数Kv=,直齿轮,假设K A ×F t/b<100N/mm ,查得K Ha =K Fa =;查得使用系数K A =1;查得7级精度小齿轮相对支承悬臂布置时 K H β=+(1+Φd 2)φd 2+×103-b 将数据代人后得 K H β=+(1+×22+×103-×54 =,由b/h=54/×5=,K H β=,查得K F β=,故载荷系数K=K A ×K v ×K Ha ×K H β=1×××= 2) 传动比u=12Z Z =13/9。

3) 由参考书查得材料的弹性影响系数ZE=2/1。

4) 按齿面硬度查得小齿轮的接触疲劳强度极限σHlim1=1200MPa ,大齿轮的接触疲劳强度极限σHlim2=650MPa 。

5) 由N=60n j Lh 计算应力循环次数(按工作寿命15年,设每年工作300天,两班制来计算)N1=60×164×1×(1×8×300×15)=×108,N2=2×N2/u=9/131054.328⨯⨯=×108。

则由资料查得接触疲劳寿命系数 KHN1=,KHN2=。

6)计算接触疲劳许用应力取失效概率为1%,安全系数S=1, [σH]1=108012009.01lim 1=⨯=•SH KHN σMPa ,[σH]2=5.61765095.02lim 2=⨯=•SH KHN σMPa 。

7)把各数据代人公式σH1=][2H ubd σ≤•中, σH1=×1][1.998990541339410070.122H σ≤=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯ σH1=×2][5769130781339410070.122H σ≤=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯,符合要求。

3.3.3 大小齿轮的尺寸模数 m 1=m 2=5mm 压力角 a 1=a 2=20˚c分度圆直径 d 1=m 1×z 1=5×18=90mm d 2=m 2×z 2=5×26=130mm 齿顶高 h a1=h a2=ha *m=5×1=5mm 齿根高 h f1=h f2=(ha *+c *)m=(1+×5=齿轮外径 d a1=d 1+2h a1=90+2×5=100mm ,d a2=d 2+2h a2=130+2×5=140mm 齿根圆直径d f1=d 1-2h f1=90-2×=,d f2=d2-2h f2=130-2×= P 1=p 2=πm=5×=15.7mm s 1=s 2=e 1=e 2=πm/2=7.85mm 中心距a 12=21(d 1+d 2)=21(90+130)=110mm ,齿宽b 1=φd=×90=54mm 中心距a 23=21(d 2+d 3)=21(130+130)=130mm ,齿宽b 2==×130=78mm 齿轮支架的设计根据减速机托架上表面到主动轮中心的距离的大小为a=152.5mm ,主动轮轴径为D=55mm ,设计齿轮支架的高为h=192.5mm ,底座宽为B=80mm ,厚度为24mm ,孔径为55-55.2mm ,孔壁的表面粗糙度要达到,防止轴的表面过度磨损,其他表面的粗糙度达到即可,材料为45号钢,其具体形状与尺寸见零件图。

轴承的选用3.5.1 滚动轴承类型的选择滚动轴承类型的选择应考虑到以下几个方面:1)载荷方向,大小和性质所有向心轴承均可承受径向载荷,所有推力轴承均可承受轴向载荷,同时承受径向,轴向载荷时,可选用角接触球轴承,圆锥滚子轴承。

轴向载荷较小时,可选用深沟球轴承。

角接触球轴承和圆锥滚子轴承需成对安装使用。

一般滚子轴承的承载能力大于相同尺寸的球轴承,且承受冲击载荷能力强。

2)转速一般轴承工作转速应低于极限转速n,深沟球轴承,角接触球轴承和圆柱滚j子轴承极限转速较高,适用于高速运转场合,推力轴承极限转速较低。

3)支承限位要求能承受双向轴向载荷的轴承,可以用作固定支承限制轴的两个方向的轴向位移;只能承受单方向的载荷的轴承可以作单向限位支承;游动支承不限位,可选用内外圈不可分的向心轴承在轴承座孔内游动,也可以选用内外圈可分离的圆柱滚子轴承,其内外圈可以相对游动。

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