【2016年汕头大学考研真题】624 基础英语
2016年汕头大学624基础英语考研真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2016年汕头大学624基础英语考研真题(总分150, 做题时间180分钟)Vocabulary and structureSelect the best answer to complete the sentence.(1-5:1 point each; 6-15:1.5 points each. Total: 20 points)1.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o'clock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there ________ by then.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwould leaveBwill have leftChas leftDhad left分值: 1答案:B句意：我乘坐的火车明天7点到沈阳，到那时，我想乘坐的航班可能已经从那里起飞了。
时间状语“by then”意为“到那时”，常和将来完成时连用。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2.________ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it.SSS_SINGLE_SELAUpon enteringBWhen he enteredCOnly after enteringDAfter he had entered分值: 1答案:C句意：只在进入大楼后，他才意识到危机四伏。
从句子结构上看，本句为倒装句，only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3.The suspect at last admitted ________ the stolen goods but he denied ________ them.SSS_SINGLE_SELAreceiving...sellingBto receive...sellingCreceiving...to sellDto receive...to sell分值: 1答案:A句意：犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收到了被盗的货物，但却否认销赃。
2016年考研英语二真题
2016年考研英语二真题[正文]In recent years, there has been a growing trend of more and more students choosing to take the postgraduate entrance examination in China, commonly known as the "考研" (kǎoyán). This exam is widely believed to be one of the most challenging and competitive tests in the country. In 2016, the English exam for the second session presented students with a range of thought-provoking questions and challenging tasks.The reading comprehension section of the exam required students to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the content. One of the passages focused on the issue of online security, highlighting the importance of protecting personal information from hackers and cyber criminals. This passage aimed to raise awareness among the test takers about the potential risks of internet usage and the need to take precautions to safeguard themselves.Another section of the exam was dedicated to vocabulary. Students were given a list of words and were asked to choose the correct synonyms or antonyms for each word. This section not only tested the students' knowledge of English vocabulary but also their ability to apply that knowledge in a practical context.The writing section of the exam required students to write a short essay on a given topic. The topic provided was "The Impact of Social Media on Society." This topic allowed students to express their opinions and thoughts on the influence of social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, andInstagram, on individuals and society as a whole. Students were asked to provide examples and arguments to support their viewpoints.The listening comprehension section of the exam consisted of audio clips, in which students had to listen to conversations or lectures and answer questions based on the information they heard. This section tested the students' listening skills and their ability to comprehend spoken English in different contexts.Overall, the 2016 English exam for the second session of the postgraduate entrance examination challenged students' language skills and critical thinking abilities. It aimed to assess their proficiency in English and their ability to understand and analyze complex texts and information.Taking the postgraduate entrance examination is a significant milestone for many Chinese students as it opens up opportunities for further studies and academic pursuits. Despite the challenges and intense competition, the exam serves as a platform for students to showcase their abilities and potential. It motivates students to strive for higher academic achievements and encourages them to pursue their passions and dreams.In conclusion, the 2016 English exam for the second session of the postgraduate entrance examination tested students' language skills, critical thinking abilities, and their knowledge of various social and cultural issues. It presented thought-provoking questions and challenging tasks, ensuring that only the most qualified candidates can succeed. As more and more students choose to take the "考研," it becomes increasingly important for them to prepare thoroughly and effectively in order to achieve their desired goals.。
(NEW)汕头大学文学院《624基础英语》历年考研真题及详解
目 录2011年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2012年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2013年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2014年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2015年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2016年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2017年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2018年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解2011年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Select the best answer to complete the sentence.1. It was the only _____ of action left to me.(A) conduct(B) direction(C) course(D) route【答案】C【解析】句意：这是留给我的唯一的任务。
conduct行为。
direction方向。
course过程。
route路线。
the course of action行动过程。
故选C。
2. The company has made the usual _____ preliminary offer to the workers, but they won’t accept it unless there is a clear statement of the new wage rates.(A) apprehensive(B) suggestive(C) probationary(D) tentative【答案】C句意：公司已经给工人们提出常规的试用期工资，但是工人们【解析】要求要有明确的最新工资率，否则他们不会接受。
apprehensive忧虑的，惶惑的。
suggestive提示的，暗示的。
2016考研英语二真题
2016考研英语二真题The 2016 National Graduate Entrance Examination, also known as the 2016考研, is a highly competitive exam that tests the abilities and knowledge of Chinese students who wish to pursue postgraduate studies. The English language section, known as English II, is an important component of the exam. In this article, we will analyze the 2016考研英语二真题 and discuss strategies for success.IntroductionThe 2016考研英语二真题 consisted of three parts: reading comprehension, translation, and writing. Each part assessed different language skills and required candidates to showcase their understanding and competency in English.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam tested candidates' ability to understand and interpret various types of texts, including articles, essays, and news reports. The passages covered a wide range of topics such as science, technology, culture, and society.To excel in this section, candidates needed strong reading skills, including the ability to skim and scan for information, make inferences, and understand the main idea and supporting details. Reading extensively before the exam and practicing with past papers can significantly improve performance in this section.Section 2: TranslationThe translation section of the exam challenged candidates to translate a Chinese passage into English. This portion tested their language proficiency, vocabulary range, and knowledge of idiomatic expressions.To excel in this section, candidates needed to have a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. Additionally, familiarity with different cultural contexts and the ability to convey the meaning of the original text accurately and fluently were essential.Section 3: WritingThe writing section required candidates to compose an essay on a given topic. It aimed to assess their ability to express themselves coherently and effectively in written English.To excel in this section, candidates needed to demonstrate their understanding of the topic, organize their thoughts logically, and present arguments and supporting examples in a clear and concise manner. Adequate planning and time management are crucial to ensure a well-structured and coherent essay.Strategies for Success1. Develop Strong English Language Skills: Building a strong foundation in English language skills is essential for success in the 2016考研英语二真题. This includes enhancing reading comprehension skills, expanding vocabulary, improving grammar, and practicing writing regularly.2. Familiarize Yourself with Past Papers: Practicing with past papers allows candidates to become acquainted with the exam format, questiontypes, and time constraints. It also helps in identifying areas for improvement and understanding the level of difficulty.3. Read Widely and Diversely: Reading extensively in English exposes candidates to different writing styles, topics, and vocabulary. It not only improves reading comprehension but also enriches knowledge about various subjects, which can be beneficial for the writing and translation sections.4. Time Management: Time management is crucial in the 2016考研英语二真题. Candidates should allocate designated time for each section and ensure that they are not spending too much time on one question. Prioritizing questions and estimating time required for each section can help in completing the exam within the allotted time.ConclusionThe 2016考研英语二真题 is a challenging exam that requires candidates to demonstrate their English language proficiency and understanding. By developing strong language skills, practicing with past papers, reading extensively, and managing time effectively, candidates can increase their chances of success and achieve their desired results in the exam.。
2016年英语考研真题及答案
2016年英语考研真题及答案【篇一：2016考研英语一真题及答案完整版】ss=txt>sectionⅠuse of englishdirections:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a，b，c or d on the answersheet.(10 points)in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. it may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a young man can __2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young mansparents may make the choice of a spouse, giving thechild little to say in theselection. 4, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5aspouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it lasted three days, _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing. parts of the ceremony the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10a candle around a circle of happily in with the wife’s parents and may12 with them up to ayear,13they can build a new house nearby.divorce is legal and easy to14 , but not common. divorced persons are15 with some disapproval. each sprouseretains16property he or she17into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is18equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice19up: the divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20 the woman must wait ten months.1.[a]by way of[b]on behalf of[c]as well as[d]with regard to2.[a]adapt to[b]provide for[c]compete with [d]decide on3.[a]close [b]renew [c]arrange[d]postpone4.[a]above all[b]in theory [c]in time[d]for example5.[a]although[b]lest[c]after [d]unless6.[a]into [b]within [c]from [d]through7.[a]since[b]but [c]or [d]so8.[a]copy[b]test [c]recite [d]create9.[a]folding [b]piling [c]wrapping [d]tying10.[a]passing[b]lighting[c]hiding [d]serving11. [a]meeting[b]collection [c]association[d]union12. [a]grow[b]part [c]deal[d]live13. [a]whereas[b]until [c]if[d]for14. [a]obtain [b]follow [c]challenge [d]avoid15. [a]isolated [b]persuaded[c]viewed [d]exposed16. [a]whatever[b]however [c]whenever [d]wherever17.[a]changed[b]brought [c]shaped[d]pushed18.[a]withdrawn[b]invested[c]donated[d]divided19. [a]breaks [b]warms [c]shows [d]clears20.[a]so [b]while [c]once [d]in thattext 1france, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. the parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up imp inging on health. that’s a start. and the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. it tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.the bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. and perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.the french measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. in denmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.in contrast to france’s actions, denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. the newly revised danish fashion ethical charter clearly states: “we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” the charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to copenhagen fashion week (cfw), which is run by the danish fashion institute. but in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. according to the first paragraph, what would happen in france?[a]new runways would be constructed.[b]physical beauty would be redefined.[c]websites about dieting would thrive.[d]the fashion industry would decline.22. the phras e “impinging on” (line2, para.2) is closest in meaning to[a]heightening the value of.[b]indicating the state of.[c]losing faith in.[d]doing harm to.23. which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[a]new standards are being set in denmark.[b]the french measures have already failed.[c]models are no longer under peer pressure.[d]its inherent problems are getting worse.24. a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for[a]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[b]caring too much about models’ character.[c]showing little concern for health factors.[d]setting a high age threshold for models.25. which of the following may be the best title of the text?[a]a challenge to the fashion industry’s body ideals[b]a dilemma for the starving models in france[c]just another round of struggle for beauty[d]the great threats to the fashion industrytext 2for the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. in britain this has had a curious result. while polls show britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, shakespeare and the national health service (nhs) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.a century ago octavia hill launched the national trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” it was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” hill’s pressures later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. they don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. it needs constant guardianship.at the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. the conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing“off-plan” building where local people might object. the concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. the liberal democrats are silent. only ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. its campaign to protect rural england struck terror into many local conservative parties.the sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. the london agents stirlingackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the london area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. what is true of london is even truer of the provinces.the idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. the issue is not the need for more houses but,as always, where to put them. under lobby pressure, george osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. he favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. this is not a free market but a biased one. rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. they do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. we do not ruin urban conservation areas. why ruin rural ones?development should be planned, not let rip. after the netherlands, britain is europe’s mostcrowded country. half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. there is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern portugal, spain or ireland. avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. britain’s public sentiment about the countryside____[a]didn’tsta rt till the shakespearean age.[b]has brought much benefit to the nhs.[c]is fully backed by the royal family.[d]is not well reflected in politics.27. according to paragraph 2, the achievements of the national trust are now being____[a]gradually destroyed.[b]effectively reinforced.[c]largely overshadowed.[d]properly protected.28. which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?[a]labour is under attack for opposing development.[b]the conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.[c]the liberal democrats are losing political influence.[d]ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. the author holds that george osborne’s preference____[a]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.[b]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[c]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[d]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.30. in the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciationof____[a]the size of population in britain.[b]the political life in today’s britain.[c]the enviable urban lifestyle in britain.[d]the town-and-country planning in britain.text 3“there is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote milton friedman,a nobel prize-winning economist “that is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” but even if you accept fiedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (csr) policies as a waste of shareholders money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.new research suggests that csr may create monetary value for companies –at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.the largest firms is america and britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on csr , according to an estimate by epg,a consulting firm ,this could add value to their businesses in three ways.first, consumers may take csr spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes is helps. and third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.previous studies on csr have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can beaffected by all three. a recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under america’s foreign corrupt practices act (fcpa). it argues that since prosecutorsdo not consume a companys products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect. the study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensivecsr programmes tendedto getmore lenient penalties. their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms political influence, rather than their csr stand,that accounted for the leniency: companies that contributed moreto political campaigns did not receive lower fines.in all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seen to influenced by a company’s record in csr. we estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20%results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials, says one researcher. researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on csr. nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. but at least have demonstrated that whencompanies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. the author views milton friedman’s statement about csr with[a] tolerance[b] skepticism[c] uncertainty[d]approval32. according to paragraph 2, csr helps a company[al winning trust from consumers.[b] guarding it against malpractices.[c] protecting it from being defamed.[d] raising the quality of its products.33.theexpression more lenient (line 2, para. 4)is closestin meaning to[al more effective.[b] less controversial.[c] less severe.[d] more lasting.34. when prosecutors evaluate a case, a companys csr record [al has an impact on their decision.[b] comes across as reliable evidence.[c]increases the chance of being penalized.[d] constitutes part of the investigation.35. which of the following is true of csr, according to the last paragraph ?[al its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[b]thenecessaryamount of companiesspending on it is unknown.[c] companies financial capacityforithasbeenoverestimated.【篇二：2016考研英语(一)真题及答案解析(详细)】ss=txt>section 1 use of englishdirections： read the following text。
2016考研英语二完整版真题及答案解析
2016考研公共课英语二完整版真题及答案解析下载Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likelyto be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send outSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, whichcan drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.A. complete future job trainingB. remodel the way of thinkingC. formulate logical hypothesesD. perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.A. experienceB. academic backgroundsC. career prospectsD. interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.A. help students learn other computer languagesB. have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC. need improving when students look for jobsD. enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.A. compete with a future army of programmersB. stay longer in the information technology industryC. become better prepared for the digitalized worldD. bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax” (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.A. challengeB. persuadeC. frightenD. misguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species’ historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the“threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court Not surprisingly, doesn’t gofar enough “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe，the leading role in managing the species in______[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully：There’s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manageonly goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes)as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree onwhat constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that ____.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.What does a child do when he's sad? He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again like children-move.A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection. All of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with---work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing around the livingroom,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:"Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44, 00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.Section IV Writing47.Part ASuppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him;2)give your advice.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address.(10 point)【参考答案】1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现说明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。
(2021年整理)2016年度考研英语一真题与答案解析
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2016考研英语（一)真题及参考答案2015年12月28日Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends， 1 those of the young women， but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations。
2015年汕头大学624基础英语考研真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2015年汕头大学624基础英语考研真题(总分150, 做题时间180分钟)Vocabulary and structureSelect the best answer to complete the sentence.(1-5: 1 point each; 6-15: 1.5 points each. Total: 20 points)1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ________?SSS_SINGLE_SELAtenantBcustomerCclientDproprietor该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A句意：这房子是你的吗？还是你租的？tenant房客；承租人。
customer顾客。
client客户。
proprietor 房主。
结合句意，选择A。
2.Due to personality ________, the couple ended up with a divorce.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcontradictionBconflictCconfrontationDcompetition该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B句意：这对夫妻由于性格冲突，最终离婚了。
conflict冲突；矛盾；斗争。
contradiction矛盾；否认；反驳。
confrontation对抗；斗争。
competition 竞争。
结合句意，选择B。
3.Winter is the ________ season for the hotels in this seaside town, because very few **e to stay.SSS_SINGLE_SELAslowBslackClowDquiet该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B句意：冬天是这个海滨城市旅馆的淡季，因为很少有游客来这里住。
slack season固定搭配，淡季。
2016年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and structure (1-5:1 point each; 6-15:1.5 points each. Total: 20 points) Select the best answer to complete the sentence.1. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】句意：我乘坐的火车明天7点到沈阳，到那时，我想乘坐的航班可能已经从那里起飞了。
时间状语“by then”意为“到那时”，常和将来完成时连用。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2. _____ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it.A. Upon enteringB. When he enteredC. Only after enteringD. After he had entered【答案】C【解析】句意：只在进入大楼后，他才意识到危机四伏。
从句子结构上看，本句为倒装句，only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3. The suspect at last admitted _____ the stolen goods but he denied _____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...sellingC. receiving...to sellD. to receive...to sell【答案】A【解析】句意：犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收到了被盗的货物，但却否认销赃。
2016年英语二真题和参考解析(专硕)
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）（科目代码：204）☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号考生姓名2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Directions:Section IUse of EnglishRead the followin g text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (lOpoints)Happ y people work differentl y . The y 're more productive, more creative, and willin g to take greater risks. And new research su gg ests that happiness mi g ht influence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, accordin g to a recent research paper. 2 , 伍ms in happ y places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of lon g er-term thinkin g 3 for makin g investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-takin g that come with happiness would 5 the wa y companies invested. So the y compared U.S. cities'avera g e happiness 6 b y Gallup pollin g with the investment activit y of publicl y traded firms in those areas.7 enou g h, fim函investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which the y were 8 . But is it reall y happiness that's linked to investment, or could somethin g else about happier cities 9 wh y 伍ms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that mi g ht make 伍ms more likel y to invest like size, industry, and sales and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wa g es or population. The link between happiness and investment g enerall y 12 even after accountin g for these thin g s.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularl y stron g fory oun g er firms, which the authors 13to "less codified decision makin g process" and the possible presence of ''y oun g er and less 14 mana g ers who are more likel y to be influenced b y sentiment." The relationship was 15 stron g er in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relativel y happ y , rather than in places with happiness inequality.17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a lon g er-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to ima g ine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. "It surel y seems plausible that happ y people would be more forward-thinkin g and creative and 20 R&D more than the avera g e," said one researcher.1.[A]wh y[B]how[C]where[D]when2.[A] In return[B]In particular[C]In contrast[D]In conclusion3.[A] necessary[B]famous[C]perfect[D]sufficient4.[A] individualism [B] realism[C]o p ti m ism[D]modernism5.[A] miss[B]echo[C]spoil[D]c ha n ge6.[A] imagined[B]measured[C]assumed[D]invented7.[A] Sure[B]O dd[C]Unfortunate [D] Often8.[A] divided[B]advertised[C]overtaxed[D]headquartered9.[A] summarize[B]overstate[C]ex pl ain[D]emphasize10.[A] factors[B]st a ge s[C]levels[D]methods11.[A] desirable[B]sociable[C]reliable[D]reputable12.[A] resumed[B]emerged[C]held[D]broke13. [A] ass ign [B]attribute[C]transfer[D]compare14.[A] serious[B]civilized[C]a m bitious[D]experienced15.[A] instead[B]thus[C]also[D]never16.[A] r ap idly[B]di r ec t ly[C]re g ul arly[D]e qu a ll y17.[A] While[B]Until[C]After[D]Since18.[A] arrives[B]jump s[C]hints[D]strikes19.[A] share[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]sha p e20.[A] pray for[B]lean towards[C]send out[D]gi ve awaySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's true that hi g h-school codin g classes aren't essential for learnin g computer science in colle g e. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carne g ie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, earl y exposure is beneficial. When y oun g er kids learn computer science, the y learn that it's not just a confusin g, endless strin g of letters and numbers—but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thou g ht processes as it is for older students. Breakin g down problems into bite-sized chunks and usin g code to solve them becomes normal. Givin g more children this trainin g could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs g ap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learnin g somethin g about codin g before the y g et to colle g e, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pa y to learn pro g rammin g, started as one of the man y codin g bootcamps that's become popular for adults lookin g for a career chan g e. The hi g h-schoolers g et the same curriculum, but "we try to g ear lessons toward thin g s the y're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developin g su gg ests movies based on y our mood.The students in the Flatiron class probabl y won't drop out of hi g h school and build the next Facebook. Programmin g langua g es have a quick turnover, so the "Rub y on Rails" langua g e the y learned ma y not even be relevant b y the time the y enter the job market. But the skills the y learn how to think lo g icall y through a problem and or g anize the results appl y to an y codin g langua g e, said D eborah Seehom, an education consultant for the state of N orth Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students mi g ht not g o into IT at all. But creatin g a future arm y of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are g oin g to be surrounded b y computers in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes for the rest of their lives. The y oun g er the y learn how computers think, how to凶埜the machine into producin g what the y want the earlier the y learn that the y have the power to do that the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes 1t easier to.[A]co mp lete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their.[A]expenence[B]interest[C]career prospects[D]academic backgrounds23.Deborah Seehom believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will[A]help students learn other computer languages[B]have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C]need i mp roving when students look for jobs[D]enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to.[A]bring forth innovative computer technologies[B]stay longer in the information technology industry[C]become better prepared for the digitalized world[D]co mp ete with a future army of programmers25.The word "coax" (Line 4, Para. 6) is closest in meaning to.[A]pers u ade[B]fri g ht en[C]m isguide[D]challengeText2Biologists estimate that as man y as 2 million lesser prairie chickens—a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often gre y landscape of the midwestem and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain toda y, occup y ing about 16% of the species'historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formall y list the bird as threatened. "The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation," said USFWS D irector D aniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. The y had pushed the agenc y to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the "threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentiall y less confrontational conservation approaches. In particular, the y called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneas y with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agenc y said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionall y kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as the y had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated b y USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pa y into a fund to replace every acre destro y ed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat. USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 y ears. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (W A FW A), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone bu y s the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingl y, industry groups and states generall y argue it goes too far; enviromnentalists sa y it doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibilit y for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," sa y s biologist Ja y Lininger.26.The major reason for listing the lesser p rairie chicken as threatened is.[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it.[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not beprosecuted if they[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the W AFW A monitoringjob[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29. According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support.[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText3That everyone's too bus y these da y s is a cliche. But one specific complaint is made especiall y mournfull y: There's never an y time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-mana g ement techni q ues don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offerin g tips on makin g time to read: "Give up TV" or "Carry a book with y ou at all times." But in m y experience, usin g such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the fl yw heel of work-related thou g hts keeps spinnin g or else ou're so exhausted that a challen g in g book's the last thin g y ou need. The modem ymind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhelmin g l y inclined toward con皿unication…It is not simpl y that one is interrupted; it is that one is actuall y inclined to interruption." D eep readin g re q uires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merel y b y becomin g more efficient.In fact, "becomin g more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinkin g of time as a resource to be maximised means y ou approach it instnunentall y, jud g in g an yiven moment as well spent onl y in so far as it advances pro g ress toward some g oal. gImmersive readin g, b y contrast, depends on bein g willin g to risk inefficienc y,oallessness, even time-wastin g. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and y ou'll gmana g e onl y g oal-focused readin g useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfillin g kind. "The future comes at us like empt y bottles alon g an unstoppable and nearl y infinite conve y or belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and''we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (da y s, hours, minutes) as the y pass, for if the y g et b y without bein g filled, we will have wasted them." No mind-set could be worse for losin g y ourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisin g l y, schedulin g re g ular times for readin g. You'd think this mi g ht fuel the efficienc y mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time." You could limit distractions b y readin g onl y ph y sical books, or on sin g le-purpose e-readers. "Carry a book with y ou at all times" can actuall y work, too providin g y ou dip in often enou g h, so that readin g becomes the default state from which y ou temporaril y surface to take care of business, before droppin g back down. On a reall y g ood da y, it no lon g er feels as if y ou're "makin g time to read," but just readin g, and makin g time for everythin g else.31.The usual time-management techniques don't work because.[A]what they can offer does not ease the modem mind[B]what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C]what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32.The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to.[A]update their to-do lists[B]make passing time fulfilling[C]carry their plans through[D]pursue carefree reading33.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps.[A]encourage the efficiency mind-set[B]develop online reading habits[C]promote ritualistic reading[D]achieve immersive reading34."Carry a book with you at all times" can work if.[A]reading becomes your primary business of the day[B]all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C]you are able to drop back to business after reading[D]time can be evenly split for reading and business35.The best title for this text could be[A]How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B]How to Find Time to Read[C]How to Set Reading Goals[D]How to Read ExtensivelyText4Against a backdro p of drastic changes in econom y and p o p ulation structure, y ounger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road ma p to success, a latest p oll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to p rize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while y oung and old mostl y agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, the y off er strikingl y different p aths for reaching it.Young p eo p le who are still getting started in life were more likel y than older adults to p rioritize p ersonal fulfillment in their work, to believe the y will advance their careers most b y regularl y changing jobs, to favor communities with more p ublic services and a faster p ace of life, to agree that cou p les should be financiall y secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served b y two p arents working outside the home, the surve y found.From career to community and famil y , these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are definingp riorities and ex p ectations that will increasingl y s p read through virtuall y all as p ects of American life, from consumer p references to housing p atterns to p olitics.Young and old converge on one ke y p oint: Overwhelming majorities of both grou p s said the y believe it is harder for y oung p eo p le today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While y ounger p eo p le are somewhat more o p timistic than their elders about the p ros p ects for those starting out toda y , big majorities in both grou p s believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such si gnp ost achievements as securing a good-p a y ing job, starting a famil y , managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher toda y . Schneider, a 27-y ear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, sa y s he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadil y , he said, "I can't afford to p a y m y monthl y mortgage p ayments on m y own, so I have to rent rooms out to p eo p le to make that ha pp en." Looking back, he is struck that his p arents could p rovide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was y oung. "I still grew u p in an u pp er middle-class home with p arents who didn't have college degrees," Schneider said. "I don't think p eo p le are ca p able of that anymore."36.One cross-generation mark of a successful life is.[A]trying out different lifestyles[B]having a family with children[C]working beyond retirement age[D]setting up a profitable business37.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to.[A]favor a slower life pace[B]hold an occupation longer[C]attach importance to pre-marital finance[D]give priority to childcare outside the home38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will.[A]become increasingly clear[B]focus on materialistic issues[C]depend largely on political preferences[D]reach almost all aspects of A merican life39.Both young and old agree that.[A]good-p aying j obs are less availab le[B]the old made more life achievements[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain[D]getting established is harder for the young40.Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A]He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C]His parents'good life has little to do with a college degree.[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.PartBDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions b y choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which y ou do not need to use. Mark y our answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Be sill y[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express y our emotions[E]D on't overthink it[F]Be easil y pleased[G]Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your AgeAs adults, it seems that we are constantl y pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art and for the most part the y don't need self-help books or therap y. Instead, the y look after their wellbeing instinctivel y, and usuall y more effectivel y than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41.What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probabl y a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so the y are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many wa y s a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especiall y negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a wa y to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriatel y, and then again, like children move on.42.A couple of Christmases ago, m y y oungest stepdaughter, who was nine y ears old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjo y ed, and couldn't stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finall y be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every da yis a much better wa y to improve wellbein g.43.Have y ou ever noticed how much children lau g h? If we adults could indul g e in a bit of silliness and g i gg lin g, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase g ood hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fi g htin g off infection. All of which would, of course, havea positive effect on our happiness levels.44.The problem with bein g a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with work, mort g a g e payments, fi g urin g out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of bein g able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjo y the thin g s we love. Those thin g s mi g ht be social, sportin g, creative or completel y random (dancin g around the livin g room, an y one?) it doesn't matter, so lon g as the y're enjo y able, and not likel y to have ne g ative side effects, such as drinkin g too much alcohol or g oin g ona wild spendin g spree if y ou're on a ti g ht bud g et.45.Havin g said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happ y. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actuall y have a ne g ative i mp act on our wellbein g. As the Chinese philosopher Chuan g Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of strivin g for happiness." And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a oal but a natural byproduct of the wa y the y live.gSection III Translation46.DirectionsTranslate the following text into Chinese. Write y our translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer y ou sta y in the store, the more stuff y ou'll see, and the more stuff y ou see, the more y ou'll bu y. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and man y carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickl y become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationall y selective, and instead begin shopping emotionall y which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended bu y ing.Section IV WritingPartA47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write h im a reply to1)thank him, and2)give your advice.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" insteadDo not write your address. (10 points)PartB48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)其他培养独立能力6务广交朋友9%缓解压力33%某高校学生旅游目的调查2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I: Use of English (10 points)1 - 5: BBACD6 - 10: BADCA11-15: ACBDC16-20: DACDBSection II: Reading Comprehension (50 points)21-25: BBACA26-30: ACADC31-35: DBDAB36-40: BCDDC41-45: DFABESection III :Translation (15 Points)超市旨在吸引消费者在店里停留尽可能长的时间。
2017年汕头大学_624基础英语考研真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2017年汕头大学624基础英语考研真题(总分150, 做题时间180分钟)Vocabulary and structurePart AMultiple choice of vocabulary.1.His dominant ________ was to take all things into earnest consideration.SSS_SINGLE_SELAtraitBtrailCtraceDtrack该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A句意：他性格中最主要的特点是对一切事物都要进行认真思考。
trait特性，特点。
trail小径；痕迹。
trace痕迹，踪迹。
track轨道；足迹。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2.My aunt tried her best to ________ the situation, but the damage was already done.SSS_SINGLE_SELAadjustBregulateCrectifyDamend该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C句意：我婶婶尽她最大努力去改变现状，但是损失已经造成了。
rectify矫正；改正。
adjust调整，校准。
regulate调节，规定。
amend修订，修改。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3.Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under________ by a dogged justice system.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsanityBscarcityCscrutinyDserenity该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C句意：进入政界几个月后，他就发现自己已经处于司法系统的监督下了。
scrutiny详细审查；监视。
sanity明智；头脑清楚。
scarcity不足；缺乏。
serenity平静，宁静。
2016年考研英语真题
2016年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 withsome disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that”incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive [D] The fashion industry would decline22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of [B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in [D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed [B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure [D] Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions [B] caring too much about models’character[C] showing little concern for health factors [D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside”alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience“a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressurelater led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off–plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent onlyu sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics [B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age [D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed [B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced [D] gradually destroyed28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan”building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes’s preference[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain [B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain [D] the political life in today’s BritainText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business”wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal”that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty [B]skepticism [C]approval [D]tolerance32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices [B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers. [D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression “more lenient”(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial [B]more lasting [C]more effective [D]less severe34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence [B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized [D]constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies’financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. ”Sometime in the future,”the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper –printing presses, delivery trucks –isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online –only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,”he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,”he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? ”I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,”he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,”Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year –more than twice as much as a digital –only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,”Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales [B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers [D] the high cost of operation37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments [B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership [D] aim for efficient management38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a ”legacy product”[A] helps restore the glory of former times [B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced [D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected [B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges [D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once [B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Decide if the time is right[C] Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips:41_________________________As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK42________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that )43 ________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do thepeople you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44 _______________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45 ________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words. Providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly 2) interpret the meaning , and 3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)。
2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）
2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）考研网为你收集整理带来：2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）。
2016年英语考研二已经圆满结束了，考生们可以看一看答案，对比一下自己的哦，预估下自己的考试成绩吧。
详情如下。
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence1 firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were8. But it is really happiness that’s linked to investment, o r could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry ,and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to “less confined decision making process” and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.’’ The relationship was15stronger in places where happiness was spread more16. Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward –thinking and creative and 20R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] sure [B] odd [C] unfortunate [D] often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C] emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D] compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D] experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send act。