常见动词变名词
动词变名词
构词法：动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就compliment 称赞，恭维advertise---advertisement// develop---development advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓experiment 实验，试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争，比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心educate-----education 的---decide----decision pollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写，描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语；表pronounce ---pronunciation 达方式resolve 决心-----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduation permit 允许-----permission operate 操作，动手术—operation suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionorganize----organization solve解决-----solution 解决方法instruct—instruction 指导，介绍3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾，结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他behave 行为，举止----behaviorBeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐know---knowledge press 按，压—pressure 压力fly—flight 飞行sit-----seat 座位heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- success hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出物，碰撞直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游mix 混合-----mixture 混合物/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry snow---snowy hunger---hungry sun—sunny fog—foggy有雾的tourist------touristy 游客多的fur----furry 毛皮的business---busy guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的salt 盐--- salty 咸的health---healthy shine---shiny 发亮的luck---lucky silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的cloud---cloudy sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的wind—windy taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的rain---rainy2.名词+ ed–balanced 平衡的balance distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点crowded 拥挤的的polluted talent-----talented 被污染的有天赋的pleased organized 有组织的高兴的+ ful/less3．名词pain 疼痛meaning---painful —痛苦的meaningful 有意义的use---useless/ useful粗心care—careful/ careless 小心的；thank—thankful 充满感激的的宁peace ---- peaceful help---helpful / helpless和平平静的，静的home—homeless 无家可归的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的colour---colourful + able．名词4knowledge---knowledgeable adjustable 可调整的suit 一套-----suitable comfort---comfortable 合适的+ ous5.名词6.ce 变t enormous 巨大的confidence----confident danger—dangerousdifference---different 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的mystery 结尾7. aleducation---educational 有教育意义----medical medicine 药医学的的music---musicaltradition----traditional 传统的自然的nature---natural origin) 私人的person---personal (起源---original 新颖的；独创的国家的—nationnational + ly．名词89.+ en friend—结尾friendly木制的wooden live---lively wood活跃的，有生气的—wool—woolen 可爱的—lovelovely 羊毛的其他10. death---dead精力energy---energeticpleasure---pleasant / pleased 愚蠢的傻子—fool foolish popularity 流行性—免费的空的，free 自由—freedom popular pride---proudhigh 高度—height scientist----scientific 科学的--- ill illness 疾病loving —love慈爱的形容词方位的词表达名词—North---northern —eastern EastIn the west of ChinaWest—western In the western part of ChinasouthernSouth—名词四大洲-----形容词---- 亚洲–Asia Asian ----- African Africa 非洲----- European Europe欧洲-----American America 美洲形容词变副词+ ly形容词1．correct---correctly bad正确地badly—final--finally明亮地brightly bright—fortunate—fortunately 随意地casually casual—幸运地generalclearly ——clear 清楚地一般来讲generally loudly—loud 完全completely —completeparticular 特殊的，独特的来—particularly hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不polite—politely late 迟的—lately 最近；近来proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sad--sadly main------mainly 主要地slow---slowly most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数special—specially 专门，特殊地normal---normally 正常地specific---specifically 特定地，明确quick—quickly 地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地real—really sudden—suddenly突然recent 最近的----recently 最近；近usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well 好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—pride—proud—proudly骄傲地beautifully sadness—sad—sadly care—careful—carefully safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—care—careless—carelessly safely difference---different---differently silence—silent---silently 默默地happiness—happy —happily success—successful—successfully hunger—hungry--hungrily truth—true—truly health—healthy—healthily unluck—unlucky—unluckily luck—lucky—luckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—noise—noisy—noisily wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
动词转换成名词
动词转换成名词动词转换成名词常见的有：(1）.动词+er→名词call →caller design→designer attack→attacker farm→farmer perform→performer wait→waiter work→worker teach→teacher keep→keeper paint→painter sell→seller speak→speaker wait→waiter clean→cleaner play→player sing→singer own→owner murder→murderer support→supporter climb→climber interview→interviewer report →reporter等.(2)。
动词+r→名词manage→manager write→writer dance→dancerdive→diver drive→driver strike→striker help→helper explore→explorer produce→producer等.注意：run→runner swim→swimmer travel→traveller win→winnerrob→robber kidnap→kidnapper shop→shopper cook→cook等。
（3）. 动词+or→名词visit→visitor invent→inventor direct→director等。
(4). 动词+(t）ion→名词act→action organize→organizationattract→attraction describe→description educate→educationinvent→invention oprate→opration discuss→discussionpollute→pollution expore→exploration decide→decision suggest→suggestionprotect→protection direct→direction present→presentationintroduce→introduction invite→invitation等.(5). 动词+ing→名词hear→hearing warn→warning check→checking kidnap→kidnapping cycle→cycling hike→hikingcamp→camping ski→skiing dive→diving climb→climbingfeel→feeling mean→meaning train→training walk→walkingpark→parking mean→meaning shop→shopping meet→meetingturn→turning cross→crossing begin→beginning build→building clean→cleaning draw→drawing paint→painting swim→swimming wash→washing raise→raising fight→fighting jog→jogging shake→shaking draw→drawing等。
英语词性转换归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1.名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here三 . 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
高考常考单词后缀——动词变名词
1.V+ ment 结尾achieve→achievement 成就advertise→advertisement 广告agree→agreement 同意amuse →amusement 娱乐argue→argument 争吵commit→commitment 承诺，许诺develop→development 发展disagree→disagreement 不同意equip →equipment 设备govern →government 政府manage→management 经营2．V+ion/ tion /ation/sion结尾admit →admission 准许attract→attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion 结论compete→competition 竞争比赛discuss→discussion 讨论educate→education 教育decide→decision 讨论describe→description 描写express →expression 表达方式graduate →graduation 毕业operate →operation 手术,操作organize→organization 组织imagine→imagination 想象力introduce→introduction 介绍instruct→instruction 指导,介绍invent→inventor / invention 发明illustrate →illustration 插图;图解invite→invitation 邀请inspire→inspiration 灵感pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言pronounce →pronunciation 发音resolve →resolution 决心permit →permission 允许;准许suggest→suggestion 建议solve→solution 解决方法impress →impression 印象3．V+ ance 结尾allow→allowance 允许appear→appearance 外貌出现perform→performance 演出exist→existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe →bathing 沐浴end →ending 结尾结局train →training 训练mean →meaning 意义say→saying 谚语hear→hearing 听力begin→beginning 开始listen →listening 听；听力5．V+ure结尾名词depart→departure 离开；出发press→pressure 压力fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物expose →exposure 暴露6.V+y结尾名词recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现7.V+al结尾名词approve →approval 赞成survive →survival 幸存arrive →arrival 到达refuse →refusal 拒绝propose →proposal 提议；建议8.V+y结尾名词recover →recovery 恢复；痊愈discover →discovery 发现9.V+age结尾名词marry →marriage 婚姻carry →carriage 客车厢；运输pack →package 包；盒post →postage 邮资；邮费store →storage 贮存10．V+ 其他beg →beggar 乞丐sit→seat 座位employ→employer 雇主老板→employee 雇员believe→belief 信仰behave→behavior 行为know→knowledge 知识heat→heat 热量hit→hit 轰动一时的人或物碰撞press →pressure 压力receive→receptionist 接待员serve→service 服务succeed→successtour→tourist 游客pursue→pursuit 追求从事withdraw→withdrawal 取钱；撤退analyze→analysis 分析vary →variety 多样化；品种tend →tendency 趋向；趋势grow →growth 生长。
(完整版)动词变名词
构词法：动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisin gagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduation operate操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowy sun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour---colourful pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confident difference---different7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的) nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern InthewestofChina InthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----African Europe欧洲-----European America美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badly bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrain latebelateforclasscomelateforschool deepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplarge highjumphigh；ahighmountain hardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhard longIttakestoolongIttakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere。
动词变名词规律总结
动词变名词总结一．一般情况1.V+ment 结尾Achieve---achievement 成就Advertise---advertisement/advertisingAgree---inagreementAmuse---AmusementArgue----argumentCommit-commitmentDevelop---developmentEquip-equipmentGovern---governmentManage---management2.V+tion结尾Attract---attractionConclude---conclusionCompete---competitionDiscuss---discussionEducate-educationDecide---decisionExpress---expressionGraduate----graduationOperate---operationOrganiza---organizationInstruct---instructionInvent---inventor/inventionInvite---invitationInspire---inspirationPollute---pollutionPredict---predictionPronounce---pronunciationResolve决心---resolutionPermit---permissionSuggest---suggestionSolve---solution3.V+ance结尾Appear---appearancePerform---performance4.V+ing结尾Bathe---bathing5.V+其他Beg---beggarPress---pressureSit---seatFly---flightHeat---heatHit---hitmix---mixture二．具有某种职业或动作的人1. 职业和身份1 -an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人" American, historian,2 -al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3 -ant,-ent, 表示"……者" merchant, agent, servant, student,4 -ar, 表示"……的人" scholar, liar, peddler5 -ard, -art, 表示"做……的人" coward, laggard, braggart夸张者6-arian, 表示"……派别的人, ……主义的人" humanitarian, vegetarian7-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator投机者10 -crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat11 -ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee12 -eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13 -er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14 -ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人" Japanese, Cantonese15 -ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress16 -eur, 表示"……家" amateur, littérateur17 -ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人" Christian, physician内科医生, musician18 -ician, 表示"精通者, ……家," electrician, magician, technician19 -icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手" physicist, phoneticist, technicist20 -ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic21 -ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie小姑娘22 -ier, 表示"从事……职业" cavalier, clothier, brazier黄铜匠23 -ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina24 -ist, 表示"从事……研究者, 信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist25 -ive, 表示"动作者,行为者" native, captive26 -logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist地质学家27 -or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,28 -ster, 表示"做…….事情的人" youngster, gamester赌徒,songster29 -yer, 表示" 从事……职业者" lawyer构成,具有抽象名词的含义1-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy2 -age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage3-al, a 表示"事物的动作,过程" refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal4-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度" endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,6-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,7 -craft, 表示"工艺,技巧" woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft治国策8-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy9-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy破产,supremacy10 -dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom11 -ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry12 -ety, 表示"性质,状态" variety, dubiety怀疑13 -faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture14 -hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood15 -ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service16 -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine17 -ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning18 -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction19 -ise, 表示"性质,状态" exercise, merchandise商业20 -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21 -ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity22 -ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23 -mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony24 -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness25 -or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error,26 -osity, 表示"动作,状态" curiosity27 -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业" hardship, membership, friendship28 -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29 -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude海拔30 -ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure手续,31 -y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质" glory, history, victory, inquiry 2. 带有场所,地方的含义1-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage2 -ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary 谷仓3 -ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery手术室4 -ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 带有学术,科技含义1 -grapy, 表示"……学,写法" biography, calligraphy, geography2 -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3 -ology, 表示"……学……论" biology, zoology, technology工艺学4 -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy生态学5-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6-y, 表示"……学,术,法" photography, philosophy3. 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1 -age, baggage, tonnage2-dom, newspaperdom新闻界3 -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4-ery, cavalry, ministry内阁5 -ure, legislature, judicature4. 表示物品和物质名称的含义1-ant, ent, solvent, constant2-al, signal, pictorial画报3ar, collar, pillar石柱4- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker5ery, drapery绸缎6 -ing, clothing, matting,7 -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment5. 表示"细些的含义1 -cle, particle,2 -cule, molecule分子3 -el, parcel4 -en, chicken, maiden5 -et, pocket, ticket6 -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette短文7 -kin, napkin8-ling, duckling,9 -let, booklet10 -y, baby, doggy。
动词变职业名词
一、一般情况下在动词后面直接加er.work--- worker(工人）paint---painter(画家）teach---teacher（教师）sing---singer(歌唱家）read---reader(读者）play---player(表演者）learn---learner(学者）二、以e结尾的动词直接加r. dive---diver(跳水的人）dance---dancer(舞者）drive---driver(司机）write---writer（作者）ride---rider(骑车的人）三、符合重读闭音节的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加ing. run---runner(跑步者）swim---swimmer(游泳者）四、2.有的动词加“or”可以变为名词。
编辑edit--editor 编者（把）武装起来arm --- armor 装甲跟踪tail----- tailor 裁缝翻译translate ------ translator 翻译家参观visit-visitor 访问者发觉detect-detector 探测器改编adapt--adaptor 编辑者居住于inhabit inhabit or 居民监督super vise supervisor监督者引导conduct---conductor 列车长传染infect infector 传染者驾驶sail sailor 水手如：visit----visitoract --- actor （男演员）（actress 女演员）operate ---operator 操作员invent--- inventor发明者、发明家，edit --- editor编辑，sail ---sailor水手translate ---translator翻译家collect ----- collector 收藏家3.有些例外cook后加er就不是厨师了,因为cook即是动词,又是名词"厨师". Cooker炊具;锅;炉灶;造谣者。
动词转化为名词 规则
动词转化为名词规则【实用版】目录1.动词转化为名词的概述2.动词转化为名词的规则3.动词转化为名词的实例解析4.总结正文【动词转化为名词的概述】在英语中，动词转化为名词是一种常见的语言现象，通过这种转换，动词可以表示某种状态、动作或行为。
这种语法现象使得英语表达更加丰富多彩，有助于提高表达的准确性和灵活性。
【动词转化为名词的规则】动词转化为名词有一定的规律可循，以下是一些常见的规则：1.在动词词尾加上-ness 或-tion 后缀：例如，"happy"（快乐）→"happiness"（快乐感）、"action"（动作）→ "action"（行动）。
2.在动词词尾加上-ity 后缀：例如，"true"（真实的）→ "truth"（真实）、"free"（自由的）→ "freedom"（自由）。
3.在动词词尾加上-ment 后缀：例如，"agree"（同意）→ "agreement"（同意）、"disagree"（不同意）→ "disagreement"（不同意）。
4.在动词词尾加上-ian 或-iancy 后缀：例如，"music"（音乐）→"musician"（音乐家）、"success"（成功）→ "succession"（连续的成功）。
5.将动词转化为名词后，词义可能会发生变化。
例如，"play"（玩耍）→ "playground"（游乐场），"run"（跑）→ "runner"（跑步者）。
【动词转化为名词的实例解析】以下是一些常见的动词转化为名词的实例：1."read"（阅读）→ "reader"（读者）、"reading"（阅读）。
动词变名词
+ment 结尾achieve---achieveme n成就advertise---advertiseme n词+ed bala nce-bala need 平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent - talented 有天赋的organi zed有组织的3．名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour---colourful4.名词+able adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable5.名词+ous eno rmous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-- mysterious 神秘的结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的pers on---pers on al私人的） nation—national 国家的8.名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10.其他en ergy 精力---e nergetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height 高度一high illness 疾病---ill love—loving 慈爱的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern 四大洲名词 ---------- 形容词distusted厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased高兴的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace和平----peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套 ------- suitable 合适的变tconfidence - confidentdifference---different educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的9.+en结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity 流行性一popular pride---proudscientist - s cientific 科学的North---northern InthewestofChina InthewesternpartofChinaAsia 亚洲----AsianAfrica 非洲 - AfricanEurope 欧洲 - EuropeanAmerica 美洲 -- A merican形容词变副词1．形容词+ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casua—l casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely proper合适的-, 恰当的---properly main ---- mainly 主要地most 多数-- mostly 多半，大多数2.以le 结尾的去e+y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly3.辅音字母+y变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well 好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly 名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人一beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily 既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclass comelateforschool deepdivedeepintothesea aholedeeplarge highjumphigh；ahighmountainnormal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial— specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng— stron gly坚决地，强烈地sudden— sudde nly 突然usual—usuallysimple -- s imply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹一wonderful —wonderfullyhardahardquestion；ahardstone workhard/studyhard rainhard longIttakestoolong Ittakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere。
初中英语常见重点动词变名词
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school straight：a straight line；go straight along here。
动词变名词
构词法：动词变名词+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变 tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---diff erently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
动词变名词
动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就develop---developmentadvertise--- advertisement// advertising disgree— disagreementagree— (in )agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓experiment 实验，试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材argue---argument 争吵govern 统治— government政府commit 奉献— commitment manage---management 经营管理compliment称赞，恭维2．V+ tion结尾attract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude— conclusion结论invent — inventor / invention compete— competition竞争，比赛invite — invitationdiscuss— discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 ---educate-----educationdecide----decision pollute----pollution污染describe— description 描写，描绘predict---prediction预言express 表达 ----expression 词语；表达方式pronounce ---pronunciationgraduate 毕业— graduation resolve 决心 -----resolution决心operate 操作，动手术— operation permit 允许 -----permissionorganize----organization suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion instruct — instruction指导，介绍solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ ing结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾，结局train 训练 ---training5．V+其他Beg(乞讨 )— beggar 乞丐know---knowledgefly — flight飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物名词变形容词1 名词 +yAnger 生气 -----angryhunger---hungryfog —foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的mean ----meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语behave行为，举止 ----behaviorpress 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed--successtour在 -----旅游，在 ----- 作巡回演出直接 +地点tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun— sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的2.名词 + edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的3．名词 + ful/lessmeaning— meaningful有意义的care— careful/ careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome— homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful4．名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable5.名词 + ousenormous 巨大的danger— dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的7. al 结尾medicine药 ----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的 )8．名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticfool 傻子— foolish愚蠢的freedom 自由—free空的，免费的height高度— highillness疾病 --- illlove—loving慈爱的方位的词表达名词—形容词East— easternWest— western shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸— silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味 ------tasty甜的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛 ---painful痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank— thankful充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable合适的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentnation— national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original新颖的；独创的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen羊毛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的South— southernNorth---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词 ----- 形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词 + lybad— badlybright — brightly明亮地casual— casually 随意地clear— clearly清楚地complete— completely 完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate— fortunately 幸运地general— generally 一般来讲loud —loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的 -，恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly多半，大多数2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle— gently possible---possibly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy— easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good— well 好地 well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty 美，美人— beautiful — beautifully care— careful — carefullycare— careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy— happilyhunger— hungry--hungrily normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet— quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial— specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong— strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden— suddenly 突然usual— usuallysimple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblyhealth—healthy— healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise— noisy— noisilypride— proud— proudly 骄傲地sadness— sad— sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe— safelysilence— silent---silently默默地unluck — unlucky — unluckily success— successful— successfully wonder奇迹—wonderful — wonderfully truth— true— truly既是形容词又是副词early late deep high hard long far straight get up early ；an early trainbe late for classcome late for schooldive deep into the seaa hole deep largejump high ；a high mountaina hard question； a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardIt takes too longIt takes a long timejump farMy home is far from school a straight linego straight along here。