用所给单词的适当形式填空(语法填空-构词法)

人教版必修四Unit5语法作业及答案

M4U5 grammar构词法精炼1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)15. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)课后作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.5．After a long (discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with (satisfy)．8．It was (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us thechanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths.②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.v.3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.v.②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child.4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v.②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.n.5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street.n.②I always shop on Saturdays.v.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is spending much time on it．4．The average of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been in red ink．7．method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a journey．答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were unhappy (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that natural (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted warmly(warm) at each house.5．After a long discussion(discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with satisfaction (satisfy)．8．It was impolite (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very helpful (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and happiness (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths. adj.缓慢的②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill. v.放慢2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King. n.书②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. v.预订3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. v.打碎②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child. n.休息4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money. v.需要②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. n.必要5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street. n.商店②I always shop on Saturdays. v.购物3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A passerby standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it．4．The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, easygoing and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink．7．Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old wornout shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a three-hour journey．。

2024六年级沪教版英语上学期期末复习周末练习单

2024六年级沪教版英语上学期期末复习周末练习单班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________【单词拼写】1. 选择正确的选项，将单词补充完整。

（）1.t__vel（旅行) A. re B.ea C. ra（）2.Chi__（中国) A. na B. ne C. nese（）3.Fr__ce（法国） A. en B. an C. ae（）4. Brit__n（英国） A. ae B. ei C. ai（）5.Ameri___（美国） A. an B. can C. ca2. 看图并根据首字母提示写单词，把句子补充完整。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1.The man is feeding the s_______.2.The traffic is very h______and slow.3.He has a h______.I think he should take some medicine.4. We often e_________mooncakes and watch the moon at Mid-autumn Festival.5.The man is short and f__________.3. 单词拼写。

［1］d o u p a r r o t n ________［2］—What’s your mother doing now?—She is ________ inthe ________.［3］Look, the ________ is on a flower.［4］I usually go s________ in the river with friends in summer.［5］Is it ________ juice?4. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. Pandas eat for t________ hours a day.2. Listen! Jenny is p________ the piano in the next room.3. We have got some books from all a________ the world.4. We can see many b________ places in Guilin.5. Shanghai is in the e________ of China.5. 看图并阅读短文，将内容补充完整。

用所给单词的适当形式填空(语法填空-构词法)

用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法填空－构词法）Student Times 91.Three world-famous __________(magic) are performing on the stage together now.2.Little Prince sells well and it has been _________(translation) into many languages.3.---Do you like to ___________ (appreciation) poetry? ----A little. I prefer light music to poetry.4.I haven’ t seen such a(n) ___________(knowledge) girl before in this old town,5.One hundred years ago, people ______(rare) accepted the idea that people will travel in space one day.6.Modern methods of ______________(manage) are quite different from the old and they prove to bemore scientific.7.China is a(n) _________(depend) country and her tomorrow will be more beautiful.8.It is the ____________(conserve) views of her parents that destroy the girl’s bright future.9.The ________(reflect) of light occurs when light meets a surface no matter whether it is smooth or not.10.I find it ____________(impossibility) for children to swim across the river.Keys: 1.magcians 2.translated 3.appreciate 4.knowledgeable 5.rarely 6.management7.independent 8.conservative 9.reflection 10.impossibleStudent Times 131.We are working for the _____________(preserve) of the environment.2.Dan ___________(uncover) his face with his hands.3.The result is highly ___________(significance) for the future of the province.4.Y ou’ll have to make some ___________(hardship) decisions.5.Talks between the two countries have now been _____________(suspension).6.Many people think that children learn language by ______________(imitate).7.The patient complained about the serious chest _____________(painful).8.I hope we get some _____________(warmth) weather soon.9.I ___________(sympathy) you, but I don’t know how to help you.10.The castle is on an island surrounded by a ___________(depth) lake.11.Y ou are very lucky to have _____________(imperfect) teeth.12.It was ______________(pleasure) to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.Keys: 1.preservation 2.covered 3.significant 4.hard 5.suspended 6.imitation7.pains 8.warm 9.sypathize 10.deep 11.perfect 12.pleasantStudent Times 161.She was so glad that she couldn’t hide her ______________(amuse).2.Li Ping likes ___________(politician) best of all the subjects in the high school.3.It was ___________(believe) that we were expected to pay twice.4.Mr. Wang is the ___________(agency) of my new products in Shanghai.5.He was too far away from us to be able to ____________(identification) his face.6.The room where you are living is too ____________(mess) and you should clean it early.7.He sells fruits every day ___________(pure) and simply for money.8.The company’s problems are ____________(part) due to management.9.The cave that you are digging now is 3.5 metres in ____________(deep).10.This method is __________(rarely) used in modern laboratories.Keys: 1.amusement 2.politics 3.unbelievable 4.agent 5.identify6.messy7.purely8.partly9.depth 10.rarelyStudent Times 17 (用括号里单词的形容词形式)1. It's _________(shame) that he behaves that way.2. It's a ________(horror) film.3. He gave me a ___________(reason) explanation.4.This is such an __________(sense) issue that perhaps the press should not be told.5. Grandfather is ___________(forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.6. The hills were barely ___________(vision) through the mist.7. The future does not seem very ___________(hope).8. After _________(care) consideration, we've decided to accept their offer.9. Autumn is a ___________(wonder) season.10. His temper's is __________(change) this week, so do not annoy him.Keys: 1.shameful 2.horrible 3.reasonable 4.sensitive 5.forgetful 6.visible7. hopeful 8.careful 9.wonderful 10.changeableEnglish Weekly 151.I met him by _________(purly) chance.2.Nearly all ___________(comedian) are ended by a marriage.3.Napoleon was ___________(astonish) after he heard the Swede’s answers.4.He stood up in a very ___________(deliberately) way and left the room.5.It’s very _________(rarely) for him to be late.Keys: 1.pure 2. comedies 3.astonished 4.deliberate 5.rareEnglish Weekly 171.They were almost __________(breath) when they stopped running.2.The dress she bought yesterday is __________(wool) and keeps very warm.3.This parcel is __________(weight) by two kilos, so you should pay two more dollars.4.He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any ____________(commit).5.Bill has never done anything wrong, so I guess my dislike of him purely ____________(objective).6.This apple is quite ___________(taste); it is neither sweet nor sour.7.These pupils enjoys ____________(skateboard) in their spare time.Keys: 1.breathless 2.wool(l)en 3.overweight mitment 5.subjective 6.tasteless 7.skateboarding English Weekly 181.It’s wonderful to see you so ____________(cheer).2.There’s no place for ___________(sentimental) in this business.3.We took the ____________(scene) rout along the coast.4.She’d just like to get on with her work in _________(peaceful).5.Mary always dresses _____________(elegant).Keys: 1.cheerful 2.sentiment 3.scenic 4.peace 5.elegantly。

高中英语学业水平测试：专题十三构词法

15 ． inadequate
16.discount
17.unfit
18.dishonest 19.incapable 20.unable
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The Chinese people are very ________(friend) to foreigners.
2．I think it'll be ________(sun)this afternoon. 3．David moved ________(caution) forward. 4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be ________(bad)．
10．The ________(expect)death of her son made her sad.
11．Running a business without a budget(预算) is ________(practical)．
12．The government ________(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.
答案：1.illegal 2.Misleading 3.unreasonable
4．illiterate 5.imbalance 6.immobile
7．unknown 8.unaware 9.impatient
10.unexpected 11.impractical
12．disclosed 13.improper 14.unavoidable
kind-hearted好心的，middle-aged 中年的，white-colored白色的， absent-minded心不在焉的

构词法专题重要考点及解题技巧

语法专项2——构词法掌握一定的构词法知识，有助于系统扩大词汇量，降低阅读中的生词量，使阅读更流畅。

构词法也是高考语法填空题及改错题的重要考点。

一、三种主要构词法英语主要有三种构词法，即转化法、合成法和派生法。

1. 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类。

如：You can water the flowers with dirty water. 你可以用脏水浇花。

2. 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词。

如：Few people realized that dustmen were doing an important job.清洁工人3. 派生法就是将一个单词附加前缀或后缀，变为一个新单词。

前缀附加在单词前面，一般不改变原词的词类，但会引起词义的变化。

后缀附加在单词后面，一般不改变原词的基本含义，但会引起词类的变化。

如：We think it impossible to finish the work on time.My grandpa looks very healthy.二、近三年全国III卷高考语法填空及改错构词法考点呈现。

1.语法填空。

(1)(2018) I’m a 66 ______(science) who studied animals such as apes and monkey.(2)(2017) She is determined to carry on with her 66______________________(educate).It is 70___________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(3)(2016) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66____________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Confucius, 67 who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influence the 68________(develop) of chopsticks.2.改错。

构词法专项练习

构词法专项练习一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。

A.写出下列词的形容词形式1. cloud2. friend3. danger4. China5. fun6. health7. pride 8. luck 9. sleep10. success 11. care 12. home13. hope 14. wood 15. southB. 写出下列词的名词形式1. ill2. happy3. different4. safe5. important6. kind7. work 8. write 9. swim10. please 11.translate 12. educate13. build 14. fly 15. know16. run 17. cross 18. direct19. collect 20. excite二、每小题有一个用词错误，请找出并更正。

1. This skirt is fit for her at all. It’s too long.2. He is a very famous actress. He has played many different roles in different films.3. Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.4. We all don’t know how dark happens.5. She offered us lots of value information, which played an important part in catching the thief.6. The food was good but the serve was poor.7. This meeting is of great important to all of us.8. Because of her ill, she can’t go out for the sightseeing.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。

考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

语法综合(形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气)(测试2)(解析版)

语法综合测试02（形容词和副词、构词法、简单句、句子成分和基本句型、情态动词和虚拟语气）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The characters depicted(描绘)come________(large)from legends and Chinese opera plots.Da A Fu,a plump(微胖的)boy holding a fish,is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art.【答案】largely【解析】考查副词。

句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。

修饰动词短语come from，应用所给词的副词形式。

故填largely。

2.（2024·浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟）Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and____________(gradual)build up their skills and knowledge over time.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。

句意：鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始，随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。

修饰动词短语build up应用副词gradually，故填gradually。

3.（2024•浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can______(well)choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.【答案】better【解析】考查副词比较级。

2021年高考英语热点题型训练：语法填空【含答案】

2021年高考英语热点题型训练语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。

有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。

无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。

要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。

本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。

【满分技巧】答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。

答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。

A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。

这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。

首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。

规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。

其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。

在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。

若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。

判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。

考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。

将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。

【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。

英语构词法练习题答案

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

构词法在语法填空中的用法

三个词语的含义：构成词义的最小单位，不可再分。词根：词缀：前缀；后缀词类：十大词类
派生法
• 派生法（也称词缀法），即由一个词根加上前缀或后缀，构成另一个单词的构词法，添加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀，它一般不改变原词的词性，只改变其词义。添加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀，它改变了原词的词性，有时可改变其词义。
构词法在语法填空中的应用
语法填空的考查范围：
1 语境(上下文）；
2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
• 英语构词法主要有三种方法。
• 派生（Derivation）
• 合成（Compound） • 转换（Conversion）
副词后缀:
• - ly 表示方式,程度 : freely ，happily • -ward (s) 表示方向 : westwards
数词后缀:
- teen 十 fourteen -ty整十位数 forty -th序数词 fifth
Practice
一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1… Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. (广州一模) 2. … Fortunately (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just10 minutes to complete the rest. (广州二模) 3. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit_________ impatient (patience). （深一模） 4. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely (rude). （深一模）

【高三英语复习备考】构词法对语法填空的解题帮助(2)

英语构词法对语法填空的解题帮助英语词汇的构成有一定的规律和法则，这种造词的方法我们叫做“构词法”。

掌握一定的构词法知识，可以降低阅读中的生词量，使阅读更流畅。

当然，构词法也能对我们的高考新题型语法填空产生极大的帮助，所以小编就为同学们整理了一些对我们答题有所帮助的常用构词法及解题技巧，希望能够对同学们有所帮助。

1三种主要构词法英语主要有三种构词法，即转化法、合成法和派生法。

1. 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类。

如：You can water the flowers with dirty water. 你可以用脏水浇花。

说明：第一个water是动词（浇水），第二个water是名词（水）2. 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词。

如：Few people realized that dustmen were doing an important job.很少有人意识到清洁工人的工作非常重要。

说明：dustman（清洁工）由dust和man两个单词合成，dustmen是其复数形式。

3. 派生法就是将一个单词附加前缀或后缀，变为一个新单词。

前缀附加在单词前面，一般不改变原词的词类，但会引起词义的变化。

后缀附加在单词后面，一般不改变原词的基本含义，但会引起词类的变化。

如：We think it impossible to finish the work on time.我们认为不可能按时完成这个任务。

说明：impossible就是在词根possible前面加上前缀im-后构成的一个派生词。

词根possible(可能的)和派生词impossible(不可能的)都是形容词，词类没变，词义变了。

My grandpa looks very healthy. 我爷爷看起来很健康。

说明：healthy就是在词根health后加上后缀-y构成的派生词。

health(健康)是名词，healthy(健康的)是形容词，词义不变，词类变了。

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-构词法

高考英语语法真题详解-构词法[感悟高考]单句语法填空1．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，62)2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，48)3．Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川，62)4．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)答案 1.achievement 2.development 3.recently 4．gradually[考点清单]考点一派生法规则❶形容词变副词的后缀规则❷形容词变名词的后缀规则❸动词变名词的后缀规则❹表示“人”的后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。

常见的表示“人”的后缀有：规则❺动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀规则❻表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀规则❼变动词的前缀和后缀考点二转化法不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。

[针对训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is ________ (use)．2．________ (curious)，I gave him my full attention.3．However，Mare Van Rijsselberg，a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ________ (mix) of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.4．But such a small thing couldn't ________ (possible) destroy a village. 5．Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other ________ (choose)，though. 6．That little act of ________ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good —but it made me feel the best of all!7．He sank into ________ (depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.8．Several days later，out of my ________ (expect)，I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it. 9．As far as I am concerned，my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.10．In addition，there were no claims against the ________ (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!答案 eless 2.Curiously 3.mixture 4.possibly 5．choice6.kindness7.depression8.expectation 9．suggestion 10.lossⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2．Dad and I were terrible worried.3．On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field. 4．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.5．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!6．The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.7．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.8．That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. 9．I found the test difficult，but I tried hardly to do it.10．Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.答案 1.helpfully→helpful 2.terrible→terribly 3．easy→easily 4.taste→tasty 5.wonderfully→wonderful 6.widely→wide 7.previous→previously8．closely→close 9.hardly→hard 10.impatiently→impatientⅢ.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)The speech seemed to be __1__(stop) and the listeners became very__2__(patient)．When the __3__(speak) said that oil was non-renewable and that the best way to__4__(solution) the problem was not to make cars and buses but to force people to go to work or school on foot，the audience thought it was __5__(practice) and __6__(bear) to listen to him any longer.They __7__(believe) that the world would go__8__(smooth) without these modern__9__(transport)．They also thought that the speaker was __10__(responsible) to make such a __11__(state)withoutthinking it __12__(careful) and his speech would cause some__13__(understand)．So most of the__14__(listen)chose to leave，shouting loudly and__15__(angry)．答案 1.nonstop 2.impatient 3.speaker 4.solve 5.impractical6.unbearable7.disbelieved8.smoothly9.transportations10.irresponsible 11.statement12．carefully 13.misunderstandings 14.listeners 15．angrily。

高考英语复习热点11 语法填空(解析版)

热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。

从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。

给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。

挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。

不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。

【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步：要注意主谓一致。

当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

中考英语复习第二轮-构词法1

encourage 鼓励 international 国际的 internet 互联网 awake 醒来的 afraid 害怕的 enjoy 欣赏；享受
reuse 再使用 subway 地铁 subtitle 副标题 telephone 电话 television 电视 recovery 恢复
adj.＋adj. lightblue 浅蓝色的 dark-purple 深紫色 pale-yellow 浅黄色的 adj.＋v.ing goodlooking 长相好的 hard-working 勤奋的 v．＋adv seethrough 透明的 adv.＋adj. evergreen 常青的
act 表演，行动—action 行动，情节—actor 演员—actress 女演员 calculate 计算—calculator 计算器—calculation 计算 assist 帮助—assistant 助手 sad 伤心的—sadness 难过 carry 背，扛—carriage 运输 celebrate 庆祝—celebration 庆祝
compete 竞赛—competition 竞赛 consider 考虑—consideration 考虑 consume 消耗—consumer 消费者 convenient 方便的—convenience 便利 create 创造—creature 生物 decide 决定—decision 决定 describe 描述—description 描述
(1)构成名词的后缀： -ence, age, ure, (a)n (某地人), ant (从事……的人), y/ity, er/or/ian (从事……的人), ese (某地人), ess (雌性), ful (一……的量), ian (精通……的人), ist (专业人员), ment (性质，状态), ness (性质，状态), sion/ tion/ation (动作，过程等), ware (与电脑相关的), ce (由-t 变化的名词)

2025年中考英语复习语法专题+-构词法课件

vacation.
9.To be an artist (art) is my brother's dream.
பைடு நூலகம்
10.Without thinking about his own safety (safe)，the fireman rushed into the fire. 11.Many young people often share their daily (day) life on TikTok. 12.—What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic education (educate) for them. 13. If you don't go on a diet, it is impossible (possible) for you to lose weight. 14.When you do your homework, you need to write carefully (careful). 15.For Tony,nothing is more enjoyable (enjoy) than playing tennis.
二、语法填空。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made a big 1.difference (different)
in my life. I was 2. really (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. 3. But Mr. Zhao was so friendly that I soon forgot about that. 4. Inhis first class, he asked us to draw a picture of 5. ourselves (our).

语法填空命题特点及备考策略

语法填空承载着在具体的语境中考查基础词汇和语法知识的使命，通过语篇考查考生对基础词汇和语法知识的运用能力。

由于英语基础词汇和语法知识纷繁复杂，因此语法填空题成为考生最容易失分的题型之一。

一、命题特点和趋势1. 语篇内容丰富，体现立德树人的价值导向语法填空题的体裁多样，主题语境较为丰富。

命题人在语法填空的语篇中常巧妙融入中国元素，讲述中国故事，弘扬中国文化，以提升考生的民族自豪感。

同时，素材的内容与时俱进，体现鲜明的时代特征，使考生能够开阔视野，以发挥高考命题的育人功能，落实立德树人的根本任务。

表1是对2023年高考英语语法填空题语篇的分析。

年高考英语语法填空题语篇分析表1　20232.考查方式语法填空的设题方式包括已知提示类和上下文语境类两种。

已知提示类设空一般为6至7个，上下文语境类一般为3至4个。

已知提示类的命题中，提示词均为实词。

上下文语境类命题中考查的词汇多为连词和一些固定搭配。

语篇中的句子结构和常见单词的基本形式是考查的重点。

3. 考点全面，突出对主干知识的考查语法填空题保持了近几年高考命题的特点：重视对基础知识的考查，考点分布均匀，突出对主干知识的考查。

考查的重点是谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词和复合句，包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

此外，上下句的逻辑关系和习惯用语也是必考的内容。

而冠词、介词和数词等则是考查频率相对较低的考点，通常对它们进行间歇性的考查。

表2是对2023年高考英语语法填空题的考点分析。

4. 考点灵活，试题具有较强的区分度值得注意的是，2023年新高考Ⅰ卷的语法填空并未考查名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、定语从句、名词性从句等主干知识点，而是考查了4个非谓语动词。

新高考Ⅱ卷的语法填空中，6个题有提示词，4个题未给出提示词。

这充分说明高考命题并无真正的“规律”可言，这种命题创新方式提高了试题的区分度。

2023年新高考Ⅰ卷的语法填空对非谓语动词考查的内容更加全面：第57题考查whether to do结构，第59题考查过去分词作定语，第61题考查动词不定式的被动式作宾语补足语，第65题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。

高考英语短文语法填空“四道题”

高考英语短文语法填空解题技巧短文语法填空口诀动词形、名词数，代词格、级形副，分析句子结构路，习惯用法要记住，逻辑关系连词突，介词、冠词各占一空。

高考英语短文语法填空主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。

说白了，高考就考四道题：第一道题：动词变形题是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能复合句子要求的设题类型。

此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时语态变化，甚至虚拟语气的变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；第二道题：名词或代词变形题名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, both变成neither， other 变成another, some变any, all 变none , few 变 little);第三道题：形容词或副词变形题形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；第四道题：无提示词填空题无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。

这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。

由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。

解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。

然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+1+1.2及答案

Section ⅡGrammar一、名词用作动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。

这种构词法叫做词的转化。

本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。

1．表示器官的名词用作动词head n. 头→v. 朝……去hand n. 手→v. 交出；传递face n. 脸→v. 面对back n. 背→v. 倒车；支持shoulder n. 肩膀→v. 肩负；承担nose n. 鼻子→v. 闻出；觉察eye n. 眼睛→v. 注视When the famous star came in, all people eyed her.当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。

Many of his friends backed his plan.他的很多朋友支持他的计划。

I'd like to live in a room whose window faces south.我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。

2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nurse n. 护士→v. 护理doctor n. 医生→v. 诊治host n. 主人→v. 主办guard n. 卫兵→v. 守护brother n. 兄弟→v. 像兄弟般对待mother n. 母亲→v. 悉心照顾She nursed her husband back to health.她照料丈夫恢复了健康。

The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。

Although I am no longer a child, Mother still mothers me.尽管我已经不是小孩子，但母亲对我依然悉心照料。

3．表示工具的名词用作动词paper n. 纸→v. 用纸包装pen n. 钢笔→v. (用钢笔)写book n. 书籍→v. 预订house n. 房屋→v. 提供住处ship n. 船→v. 用船运输knife n. 刀→v. 用刀切She penned a few words of thanks.她写了几句致谢的话。

如何做好英语语法填空

如何做好英语语法填空如何才能做好英语语法填空?这里有办法。

下面是店铺给大家整理的做好英语语法填空方法的相关知识，供大家参阅!做好英语语法填空方法：形容词的级• 有提示词• 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(双语报) 小结一.根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词: 动词, 名词 , 形容词 , 副词.无提示词: 冠词 ,介词, 连词, 代词. 二.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致非谓语非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形词性变化词汇, 构词法解题四步走通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义, 确定词形检查搭配, 前后连贯You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success. 英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走” 浏览全文，了解大意; 边读边填，先易后难;验证核查，清楚难点。

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