17组近五年中考英语常考介词短语_中考英语

17组近五年中考英语常考介词短语_中考英

语

一. at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

arrive at 到达......(小地方)

knock at/on 敲......

at last 最后，终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看，注视

at the moment 现在，此时

point at/to 指向

at times 不时

二. after 短语

look after 照看，照顾name after 以......的名字命名run after 追赶;追求

三. on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望

come on 快点儿；加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等，别挂断

on holiday 度假，休假

play a joke on 和......开玩笑，戏弄......

keep on 继续

live on 以......为食，靠......生活

put on 穿上；戴上

turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）

work on 从事于，致力于

四. to 短语

agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把......与......作比较

from...to... 从......到......

get to 到达

do harm to 对......有害处lead to 通往；导致

pay attention to 注意take...to... 把......带到/给...... write to... 写信给......

五. in 短语

arrive in 到达......（大地方）in danger 在危险中

drop in 顺便拜访

hand in 交上，上交

join in 参加

in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加

take pride in 以......为荣

in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六. of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑......

instead of 代替；而不是

hear of 听说......

speak of 谈到，提起

think of考虑；想出；认为

七. about 短语

care about 担心；关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑

八. for 短语

call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾

except for 除了......之外fight for 为......而战

leave for... 前往......，去...... look for 寻找

for a moment 一会儿

pay for sth. 为......付款send for 派人去请

九. away 短语

give away 分发；赠送

put away 收好，放好

take away 拿走，带走

throw away 扔掉

十. out 短语

break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解，明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出

turn out 证明是，结果是

work out 算出；解决

十一. with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人

be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上,追上

come up with 提出，想出

be covered with 被......覆盖

deal with 处理；对待

be filled with 充满......

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

十二. over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习，温习；检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把......翻过来；移交，转交十三. down 短语

break down 损坏；中断

cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩

get down 下来

go down 下落，下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下；写下

set down 放下；记下