北京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编

北京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.

Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.

Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor?

A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.

B. Because he was worried about his health.

C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD

D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.

（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?

A. Annoyed

B. Hopeful

C. Anxious

D. Frightened

（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?

A. To stop smoking.

B. To smoke less every day.

C. To ask his best friend for help.

D. To keep away from smokers.

（4）What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?

A. To ask for some advice.

B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.

C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well.

D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a

conversation without coughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选B。

（2）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句“ That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be s eriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。

2．阅读理解

Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?

I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.

Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroo m and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.

“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”

That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”

I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.

The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.

（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?